牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Abilities基础知识测试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Abilities基础知识测试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-05 16:47:20 | ||
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7下Unit7基础知识测试题
班级_____________ 姓名 ______________ 得分____________
单项选择（每项1分,共 20分）
1. Please keep your eyes ______. I will give you ______.
A. close; something special B. close; special something
C. closed; something special D. closed; special something
Of all the boys, he needs the teacher’s help _____________.
A. much B. most C. more D. many
3. I don’t have enough money to ____________ the expensive coat.
A. buy for B. spend C. pay for D. cost
4. There is ____________ today’s newspaper.
A. anything interesting on B. something interesting in
C. anything interesting on D. interesting something in
5. — How do you know that she likes singing? — I often hear her ________ after class.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings
6. The ______________ boy can dress himself.
A. 5 years old B. 5 year old C. 5-year-old D. 5-years-old
7. When you cross the road, you should be ________ and walk ________.
A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully
C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully[来源:学§科§网]
8. Paper can catch fire easily. So ________ it ____ fire.
A. keep; away from B. don’t keep; away from
C. keep; away D. don’t keep; from[来源:学科网ZXXK]
9. — _______ does it take you to go to school on foot? — About 15 minutes.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
10. Nobody saw what the young man was doing ___________.
A. now B. at that moment C. just D. just a moment
11. The clever boy ________ write lyrics(歌词) when he was at the age of ten.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
12. There are ____ in our school library, but many of them aren't ____ for us students to read.
A. enough books; enough easy B. enough books; easy enough
C. books enough; easy enough D. books enough; enough easy
13. ________ interesting news report! I want to see it again.
A. What an B. How C. What D. How an
14. --- Mum, _____ I come back before 9 o’clock?
---No, you needn’t. You _____ come back a little later.
A. can; can B. may; must C. shall; will D. must; may
15. ---Shall we go shopping now?
--- I'm afraid we ________ buy anything. All shops are closed.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
16. ---Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. (2012·江苏连云港)
--- Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll ________ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
17. A car hit her yesterday and she is now_____. Let’s______her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital, go and to see B. in hospital, go and see
C. in hospital, go and see D. in the hospital, to go and to see[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
18. I’m interested in skiing. I want to learn _______________.
A. how to do B. what to do that C. how to do that D. what to do
19. Try your best, ________ you will make great progress in your English study.
A. but B. if C. or D. and
20. There ________ an English film next Friday.
A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be
完形填空（每项1分,共 10分）
Fire can help people in many ways. 1 it can also be very harmful(有害的). Fire can make water hot and houses 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can harm things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things 3 fire. If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every 4 . Sometimes big fire can harm forests and destroy many tall buildings. Nobody knows 5 when people began to make fire, but there are many 6 stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a long time ago. He went up to the sun and 7 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with 8 . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn 9 and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire. Fire kills many people every year. So you 10 careful with fire.
( )1. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
( )2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
( )3. A. catch B. get C. in D. on
( )4. A. city B. country C. town D. home
( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. carelessly
( )6. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. exciting
( )7. A. carried B. took C. brought D. got
( )8. A. stones B. wood C. paper D. matches
( )9. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. many paper
( )10. A. may be B. can be C. must be D. could be
阅读理解（每题2分,共20分）
（A）
Many people take trains for their trips in China, because the train is fast and cheap. But there are many problems when people take trains. It’s not easy to take trains when it is a festival. Lots of people hope someone can solve the problems.
Then, the CRH(和谐号列车) trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008. CRH1 and CRH2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional(传统的) train, but cheaper than taking a plane. Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.
China starts to make a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.
Can CRH trains solve the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go,” about 80% of the people answer.
1.The first CRH train runs .
A. in August, 2009 B. in May, 2008 C. in August, 2008 D. in June, 2010
2.How fast does the CRH train run from Beijing to Shanghai? .
A. 100 km/h B. 200 km/h C. 300 km/h D. 350 km/h
3. The word “save” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 浪费 B. 节省 C. 积攒 D. 拖延
4. Which of the following is RIGHT about the CRH trains? .
A. The workers on the first CRH train are not kind .
B. It costs people more money to take CRH trains than to take planes
C. CRH3 train runs slower than CRH1 and CRH2
D. Taking CRH train is expensive but it is fast
5.Can CRH trains solve all the traffic problems? .
A. Of course they can B. Yes, all the people think they can
C. Of course they can not D. About 80% of the people think they can
(B)
One morning Mrs Petty said to her husband, “Jack, there’s a meeting of our Ladies Club at Mrs Young’s house at lunchtime today, and I want to go there. I’ll leave you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?
“Oh, yes.” her husband answered, “That’s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”
“This tin of fish.” Mrs Petty said, “And there are some eggs and vegetables and some bread here, too.”
“Good.” said Mr Petty. Then Mrs Petty went to her meetings. All the ladies had lunch at Mrs Young’s house and at 3 o’clock Mrs Petty came home.
“Was your fish nice, Jack?” She asked.
“Yes, but my feet are hurting.” He answered.
“Why are they hurting?” Mrs Petty asked.
“Well, on the tin was written ---OPEN THE TIN AND STAND IN HOT WATER FOR FIVE MINUTES.”
6. Mrs Petty wanted to ________.
A. visit her old friends B. go to Mrs Young’s house
C. have a dinner in the restaurant D. have lunch by herself.
7. Mr Petty had to _____ .
A. buy some food himself B. cook dinner for Mrs Petty
C. have lunch at a restaurant D. have lunch by himself at home[来源:Zxxk.Com]
8. Mrs Petty had her lunch .
A. at home B. with her husband C. in Mrs Young’s house D. in Jack’s house
9. Mr Petty’s feet were hurting because ________.
A. the tin of fish hurt his feet. B. he fell down and hurt his feet.
C. he himself stood in hot water for 5 minutes. D. his wife didn’t tell him how to open the tin.
10. In the last sentence, “STAND” means ________.
A. put B. push C. send D. sink
四、任务型阅读（每空1分,共 5分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, we need to be alone sometimes. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
Sometimes friends don’t get along well(和睦相处). That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. If we miss them very much, we can call them or write to them. Maybe, we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them,
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are much happier. Being happy helps you to stay healthy.
Everyone needs friends
We will feel happy 1 a friend.
When friends make each other 2 ,
you will make up or go on being friends.
When friends are away from you,
you will 3 them or make new friends.
More good news people who have friends.
☆ People live 4 when they have friends.
☆ Being happy is good for your 5 .
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
词汇运用（每空1分,共 15分）
根据所给单词，写出单词的正确形式
1.People with different ______________ /ability/ can live better in the modern society.
2.He is always too _______________ /care/ to get good scores in important examinations.
3.Each of us ________________ /pay/ the boss 10 yuan for the notebook.
4.Many people think that the _______________ /violin/ is difficult to play.
5.Those students are _______________ /try/ their best to raise more money for Project Hope.
B) 根据中文提示，用词的正确形式填空
1. The police’s eyes are like ______________ (X光).
2. Look! The students are ____________ (严重) hurt. Let's take them to the hospital at once.[来源:学科网]
3. In the past I ________________ (能够) carry such a heavy box, but now I can’t.
4.4. Don’t leave the lights _____________ (开着) when you are out.
5. Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend___________(他) as the chairperson of
the Science Club.
C) 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Did you do anything for your own ______________ (safe)?
2.He is a ______________ (care) man. He often makes some mistakes (错误).
3. If you worker harder, you will get ______________ (good) grades in English.
4. After hearing the question, he stoop up ______________ (brave).
5. You’ll be in ______________ (dangerous) if you aren’t careful.
动词填空（每题1分,共 5分）
I am busy now. I have no time __________________ (answer) the telephone.
He stayed with the boy __________________ (wait) for his parents.
We want to learn English well, so we try our best __________________ (learn) it.
We can do something __________________ (protect) ourselves when there is a fire.
Just now I heard Millie __________________ (shout) for help in her room.
完成句子 （每题1分,共 5分）
1.他父亲在大火中受伤了，在医院里住了三个月。
His father ___________________________ and ________________________________.
2.你这个学期应该尽力学好历史。
You ____________________________________________________________________.
3.当心!不要把水泼在我的桌上。
_________________________! __________________________________________my desk.
4.我不会游泳，但Jim能教我怎么游。
I ______________________________,but Jim can __________________________________.
5.你告诉我一个多么有趣的故事啊！
_________________________________________________________________ you told me!
答案
一、CBCBC CBADB CBADA ACCDD
二、BCABC ACDCC
三、CDBDC BDCCD
四、with unhappy miss longer health
五、abilities careless paid violin trying
X-rays badly could on him
六、safety careless better bravely danger
七、1. was hurt in the big fire; in hospital for three months
should try your best to learn History well
3.Look out; Don’t pour water over
4. can’t swim; teach me how to swim
5. What an interesting story
班级_____________ 姓名 ______________ 得分____________
单项选择（每项1分,共 20分）
1. Please keep your eyes ______. I will give you ______.
A. close; something special B. close; special something
C. closed; something special D. closed; special something
Of all the boys, he needs the teacher’s help _____________.
A. much B. most C. more D. many
3. I don’t have enough money to ____________ the expensive coat.
A. buy for B. spend C. pay for D. cost
4. There is ____________ today’s newspaper.
A. anything interesting on B. something interesting in
C. anything interesting on D. interesting something in
5. — How do you know that she likes singing? — I often hear her ________ after class.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings
6. The ______________ boy can dress himself.
A. 5 years old B. 5 year old C. 5-year-old D. 5-years-old
7. When you cross the road, you should be ________ and walk ________.
A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully
C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully[来源:学§科§网]
8. Paper can catch fire easily. So ________ it ____ fire.
A. keep; away from B. don’t keep; away from
C. keep; away D. don’t keep; from[来源:学科网ZXXK]
9. — _______ does it take you to go to school on foot? — About 15 minutes.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
10. Nobody saw what the young man was doing ___________.
A. now B. at that moment C. just D. just a moment
11. The clever boy ________ write lyrics(歌词) when he was at the age of ten.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
12. There are ____ in our school library, but many of them aren't ____ for us students to read.
A. enough books; enough easy B. enough books; easy enough
C. books enough; easy enough D. books enough; enough easy
13. ________ interesting news report! I want to see it again.
A. What an B. How C. What D. How an
14. --- Mum, _____ I come back before 9 o’clock?
---No, you needn’t. You _____ come back a little later.
A. can; can B. may; must C. shall; will D. must; may
15. ---Shall we go shopping now?
--- I'm afraid we ________ buy anything. All shops are closed.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
16. ---Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. (2012·江苏连云港)
--- Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll ________ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
17. A car hit her yesterday and she is now_____. Let’s______her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital, go and to see B. in hospital, go and see
C. in hospital, go and see D. in the hospital, to go and to see[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
18. I’m interested in skiing. I want to learn _______________.
A. how to do B. what to do that C. how to do that D. what to do
19. Try your best, ________ you will make great progress in your English study.
A. but B. if C. or D. and
20. There ________ an English film next Friday.
A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be
完形填空（每项1分,共 10分）
Fire can help people in many ways. 1 it can also be very harmful(有害的). Fire can make water hot and houses 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can harm things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things 3 fire. If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every 4 . Sometimes big fire can harm forests and destroy many tall buildings. Nobody knows 5 when people began to make fire, but there are many 6 stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a long time ago. He went up to the sun and 7 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with 8 . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn 9 and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire. Fire kills many people every year. So you 10 careful with fire.
( )1. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
( )2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
( )3. A. catch B. get C. in D. on
( )4. A. city B. country C. town D. home
( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. carelessly
( )6. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. exciting
( )7. A. carried B. took C. brought D. got
( )8. A. stones B. wood C. paper D. matches
( )9. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. many paper
( )10. A. may be B. can be C. must be D. could be
阅读理解（每题2分,共20分）
（A）
Many people take trains for their trips in China, because the train is fast and cheap. But there are many problems when people take trains. It’s not easy to take trains when it is a festival. Lots of people hope someone can solve the problems.
Then, the CRH(和谐号列车) trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008. CRH1 and CRH2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional(传统的) train, but cheaper than taking a plane. Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.
China starts to make a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.
Can CRH trains solve the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go,” about 80% of the people answer.
1.The first CRH train runs .
A. in August, 2009 B. in May, 2008 C. in August, 2008 D. in June, 2010
2.How fast does the CRH train run from Beijing to Shanghai? .
A. 100 km/h B. 200 km/h C. 300 km/h D. 350 km/h
3. The word “save” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 浪费 B. 节省 C. 积攒 D. 拖延
4. Which of the following is RIGHT about the CRH trains? .
A. The workers on the first CRH train are not kind .
B. It costs people more money to take CRH trains than to take planes
C. CRH3 train runs slower than CRH1 and CRH2
D. Taking CRH train is expensive but it is fast
5.Can CRH trains solve all the traffic problems? .
A. Of course they can B. Yes, all the people think they can
C. Of course they can not D. About 80% of the people think they can
(B)
One morning Mrs Petty said to her husband, “Jack, there’s a meeting of our Ladies Club at Mrs Young’s house at lunchtime today, and I want to go there. I’ll leave you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?
“Oh, yes.” her husband answered, “That’s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”
“This tin of fish.” Mrs Petty said, “And there are some eggs and vegetables and some bread here, too.”
“Good.” said Mr Petty. Then Mrs Petty went to her meetings. All the ladies had lunch at Mrs Young’s house and at 3 o’clock Mrs Petty came home.
“Was your fish nice, Jack?” She asked.
“Yes, but my feet are hurting.” He answered.
“Why are they hurting?” Mrs Petty asked.
“Well, on the tin was written ---OPEN THE TIN AND STAND IN HOT WATER FOR FIVE MINUTES.”
6. Mrs Petty wanted to ________.
A. visit her old friends B. go to Mrs Young’s house
C. have a dinner in the restaurant D. have lunch by herself.
7. Mr Petty had to _____ .
A. buy some food himself B. cook dinner for Mrs Petty
C. have lunch at a restaurant D. have lunch by himself at home[来源:Zxxk.Com]
8. Mrs Petty had her lunch .
A. at home B. with her husband C. in Mrs Young’s house D. in Jack’s house
9. Mr Petty’s feet were hurting because ________.
A. the tin of fish hurt his feet. B. he fell down and hurt his feet.
C. he himself stood in hot water for 5 minutes. D. his wife didn’t tell him how to open the tin.
10. In the last sentence, “STAND” means ________.
A. put B. push C. send D. sink
四、任务型阅读（每空1分,共 5分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, we need to be alone sometimes. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
Sometimes friends don’t get along well(和睦相处). That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. If we miss them very much, we can call them or write to them. Maybe, we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them,
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are much happier. Being happy helps you to stay healthy.
Everyone needs friends
We will feel happy 1 a friend.
When friends make each other 2 ,
you will make up or go on being friends.
When friends are away from you,
you will 3 them or make new friends.
More good news people who have friends.
☆ People live 4 when they have friends.
☆ Being happy is good for your 5 .
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
词汇运用（每空1分,共 15分）
根据所给单词，写出单词的正确形式
1.People with different ______________ /ability/ can live better in the modern society.
2.He is always too _______________ /care/ to get good scores in important examinations.
3.Each of us ________________ /pay/ the boss 10 yuan for the notebook.
4.Many people think that the _______________ /violin/ is difficult to play.
5.Those students are _______________ /try/ their best to raise more money for Project Hope.
B) 根据中文提示，用词的正确形式填空
1. The police’s eyes are like ______________ (X光).
2. Look! The students are ____________ (严重) hurt. Let's take them to the hospital at once.[来源:学科网]
3. In the past I ________________ (能够) carry such a heavy box, but now I can’t.
4.4. Don’t leave the lights _____________ (开着) when you are out.
5. Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend___________(他) as the chairperson of
the Science Club.
C) 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Did you do anything for your own ______________ (safe)?
2.He is a ______________ (care) man. He often makes some mistakes (错误).
3. If you worker harder, you will get ______________ (good) grades in English.
4. After hearing the question, he stoop up ______________ (brave).
5. You’ll be in ______________ (dangerous) if you aren’t careful.
动词填空（每题1分,共 5分）
I am busy now. I have no time __________________ (answer) the telephone.
He stayed with the boy __________________ (wait) for his parents.
We want to learn English well, so we try our best __________________ (learn) it.
We can do something __________________ (protect) ourselves when there is a fire.
Just now I heard Millie __________________ (shout) for help in her room.
完成句子 （每题1分,共 5分）
1.他父亲在大火中受伤了，在医院里住了三个月。
His father ___________________________ and ________________________________.
2.你这个学期应该尽力学好历史。
You ____________________________________________________________________.
3.当心!不要把水泼在我的桌上。
_________________________! __________________________________________my desk.
4.我不会游泳，但Jim能教我怎么游。
I ______________________________,but Jim can __________________________________.
5.你告诉我一个多么有趣的故事啊！
_________________________________________________________________ you told me!
答案
一、CBCBC CBADB CBADA ACCDD
二、BCABC ACDCC
三、CDBDC BDCCD
四、with unhappy miss longer health
五、abilities careless paid violin trying
X-rays badly could on him
六、safety careless better bravely danger
七、1. was hurt in the big fire; in hospital for three months
should try your best to learn History well
3.Look out; Don’t pour water over
4. can’t swim; teach me how to swim
5. What an interesting story