外研英语必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar定语从句课件（共41张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研英语必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar定语从句课件（共41张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-05 10:36:28 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Grammar:
the Attributive Clause
Our school，No2 Middle School , which is a charming school，dates from 1961
It is blessed with(享有) a civilized campus, which can accommodate more than 1500 students.
It attracts
many
students
who are talented and
dreamed
of becoming successful.
It is a place whose flowers bloom in warm seasons.
It is a place which has advanced ideas of teaching.
It’s also a place where there is no superman but only the spirit of the real fighter.
定语从句：
一些关键的要素：
1) 从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词后面。
2) 连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个), 既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能起到连词的作用。
3) 关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系代词还是关系副词！
关系代词relative pronouns:
who, whom, which, that , whose, as
关系副词relative adverbs:
when, where , why, as
小组讨论：
定语从句的关系词只有9个：
who
that
whom
that
whose
which
that
which
that
whose
(of which)
when
where
why
牢记这些词的功能：
1.连接作用
2.代替作用
3.在从句中充当成分
as
as
先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语
人
物
Ex1：指出定语从句中的先行词、关系词
The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting.
Do you know the man who is sitting behind Nancy?
The teachers whom it hires are friendly.
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
The boy that won the first prize is called Roy.
6.I want to use the same tool as you used just now.
7.I heard the reason why he was late .
8.Is this the factory where you worked before？
9. It is the third time when you have made the same mistake.
1.选用正确的关系词:who, that, whom
Can you see the woman ___________ is speaking at the stage?
I don't know the woman ___________ my mother is speaking to.
who/that
(who/whom
that/ 不填)
who/whom/that 可指代前文提到的人，在从句中做主语或宾语；
做宾语时，可省略；
做主语一定不能省！
Ex2
2.选用正确的关系词:which, that
Have you heard of the accident ___________ happened this morning?
Have you found the bike ___________ you lost?
which/that
(which/that/不填)
which/that 可指代前文提到的事、物，在从句中做主语或宾语；
做宾语时，可省略；
做主语一定不能省！
It will be September, 24th in three days, ___________ families get together to eat mooncakes !
从句中缺状语，先行词为时间性名词，用关系副词
when，在从句中作时间状语，不可省。
when
3. 选用正确的关系词
It is a basketball court ，__________ we can play basketball ourdoors.
从句中缺状语，根据先行词为地点，用关系副词
where,在从句中作地点状语，不可省。
where
That is the reason， __________ she asked for a leave.
从句中缺状语，根据先行词为原因，用关系副词
why,在从句中作原因状语，不可省。
why
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
The non-attributive Clause
先行词：常为专有名词
从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用
Our school，No2 Middle School , which is a charming school，dates from 1961.
限定性定语：从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；
非限定性定语：从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句：对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉就会造成句意不完整或概念不清
非限定性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整
例：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句：翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前
非限定性定语从句：翻译要与主句分开，可以成并列句
如：I have a sister who is a doctor.
我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.
我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别三：含义不同
限定性定语从句：先行词只能是名词或代词
非限定性定语从句：先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子，先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰。
如： He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
Mr. Smith who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。
Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
区别四：先行词不同
将下列的简单句合成复合句
1.The letter is from my friend. I received it yesterday
The letter I received it yesterday is from my friend.
which/that/省略
Ex3
2. I'm reading a book. Its name is Who Moved My Cheese.
I’m reading a book its name is Who Moved My Cheese.
whose
3. This is the man. My father worked with him.
Whom/who/that/省略
This is the man ________________my father worked with him.
This is the man with whom my father worked.
【注意：若介词一起前提到从句句首，
关系代词只能用whom (人) 或which(物)】
Summarize： what we have learned this lesson
1.关系词的省略
2.非限制性定语从句用法
定语从句解题三步骤
1.划主、从句，确定先行词；
2.把先行词还原到定从中，确认其担任的成分；
3.考虑特殊情况，确定关系词。
I can’t forget the days __________ I spent in the school.
I can’t forget the days _______ I stayed with myclassmates.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
A
C
This is the factory ________employs a lot of foreigners.
This is the factory _________a lot of foreigners work.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
The reason ___________he gave to me is only an excuse.
The reason __________he was absent from class is that his mother was badly ill.
A. which B. what C. why D. where
A
D
A
C
1. God help those who help themselves .
天助自助者.
笑到最后的人才是英雄.
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
知足者常乐.
4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.
Imitate Obama’s speech and translate the following paragraphs into English.
如果还有人对忻州二中是否凡事都有可能存疑，还有人怀疑忻州二中是放飞梦想的地方，还有人质疑忻州二中的巨大影响力，那么今天，我来给你答案。
忻州二中的成就始于有先进教育理念的先驱者；忻州二中变得强盛来自于于一大批有热情和抱负的教师和学生；忻州二中将会因为你我作出的共同努力而变得愈发有影响力。
If there is anyone _______ still doubts that No.2 middle School is the place ________ everything is possible, ________ still wonders it is a place ______ can let you fly your dream, _______ still questions its big influence, today I will give you the answer.
The achievements of No.2 middle School were made by pioneers ________ have advanced ideas of education; it is growing stronger from teachers and students ________ have passion and ambition; it will become more influential by joint efforts ___________ are made by you and me.
If there is anyone _______ still doubts that No.2 middle School is the place ________ everything is possible, ________ still wonders it is a place ______ can let you fly your dream, _______ still questions its big influence, today I will give you the answer.
The achievements of No.2 middle School were made by pioneers ________ have advanced ideas of education; it is growing stronger from teachers and students ________ have passion and ambition; it will become more influential by joint efforts ___________ are made by you and me.
who
where
who
that
who
who
who
which
Thank you!
Grammar:
the Attributive Clause
Our school，No2 Middle School , which is a charming school，dates from 1961
It is blessed with(享有) a civilized campus, which can accommodate more than 1500 students.
It attracts
many
students
who are talented and
dreamed
of becoming successful.
It is a place whose flowers bloom in warm seasons.
It is a place which has advanced ideas of teaching.
It’s also a place where there is no superman but only the spirit of the real fighter.
定语从句：
一些关键的要素：
1) 从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词后面。
2) 连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个), 既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能起到连词的作用。
3) 关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系代词还是关系副词！
关系代词relative pronouns:
who, whom, which, that , whose, as
关系副词relative adverbs:
when, where , why, as
小组讨论：
定语从句的关系词只有9个：
who
that
whom
that
whose
which
that
which
that
whose
(of which)
when
where
why
牢记这些词的功能：
1.连接作用
2.代替作用
3.在从句中充当成分
as
as
先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语
人
物
Ex1：指出定语从句中的先行词、关系词
The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting.
Do you know the man who is sitting behind Nancy?
The teachers whom it hires are friendly.
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
The boy that won the first prize is called Roy.
6.I want to use the same tool as you used just now.
7.I heard the reason why he was late .
8.Is this the factory where you worked before？
9. It is the third time when you have made the same mistake.
1.选用正确的关系词:who, that, whom
Can you see the woman ___________ is speaking at the stage?
I don't know the woman ___________ my mother is speaking to.
who/that
(who/whom
that/ 不填)
who/whom/that 可指代前文提到的人，在从句中做主语或宾语；
做宾语时，可省略；
做主语一定不能省！
Ex2
2.选用正确的关系词:which, that
Have you heard of the accident ___________ happened this morning?
Have you found the bike ___________ you lost?
which/that
(which/that/不填)
which/that 可指代前文提到的事、物，在从句中做主语或宾语；
做宾语时，可省略；
做主语一定不能省！
It will be September, 24th in three days, ___________ families get together to eat mooncakes !
从句中缺状语，先行词为时间性名词，用关系副词
when，在从句中作时间状语，不可省。
when
3. 选用正确的关系词
It is a basketball court ，__________ we can play basketball ourdoors.
从句中缺状语，根据先行词为地点，用关系副词
where,在从句中作地点状语，不可省。
where
That is the reason， __________ she asked for a leave.
从句中缺状语，根据先行词为原因，用关系副词
why,在从句中作原因状语，不可省。
why
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
The non-attributive Clause
先行词：常为专有名词
从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用
Our school，No2 Middle School , which is a charming school，dates from 1961.
限定性定语：从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；
非限定性定语：从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句：对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉就会造成句意不完整或概念不清
非限定性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整
例：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句：翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前
非限定性定语从句：翻译要与主句分开，可以成并列句
如：I have a sister who is a doctor.
我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.
我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别三：含义不同
限定性定语从句：先行词只能是名词或代词
非限定性定语从句：先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子，先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰。
如： He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
Mr. Smith who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。
Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
区别四：先行词不同
将下列的简单句合成复合句
1.The letter is from my friend. I received it yesterday
The letter I received it yesterday is from my friend.
which/that/省略
Ex3
2. I'm reading a book. Its name is Who Moved My Cheese.
I’m reading a book its name is Who Moved My Cheese.
whose
3. This is the man. My father worked with him.
Whom/who/that/省略
This is the man ________________my father worked with him.
This is the man with whom my father worked.
【注意：若介词一起前提到从句句首，
关系代词只能用whom (人) 或which(物)】
Summarize： what we have learned this lesson
1.关系词的省略
2.非限制性定语从句用法
定语从句解题三步骤
1.划主、从句，确定先行词；
2.把先行词还原到定从中，确认其担任的成分；
3.考虑特殊情况，确定关系词。
I can’t forget the days __________ I spent in the school.
I can’t forget the days _______ I stayed with myclassmates.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
A
C
This is the factory ________employs a lot of foreigners.
This is the factory _________a lot of foreigners work.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
The reason ___________he gave to me is only an excuse.
The reason __________he was absent from class is that his mother was badly ill.
A. which B. what C. why D. where
A
D
A
C
1. God help those who help themselves .
天助自助者.
笑到最后的人才是英雄.
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
知足者常乐.
4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.
Imitate Obama’s speech and translate the following paragraphs into English.
如果还有人对忻州二中是否凡事都有可能存疑，还有人怀疑忻州二中是放飞梦想的地方，还有人质疑忻州二中的巨大影响力，那么今天，我来给你答案。
忻州二中的成就始于有先进教育理念的先驱者；忻州二中变得强盛来自于于一大批有热情和抱负的教师和学生；忻州二中将会因为你我作出的共同努力而变得愈发有影响力。
If there is anyone _______ still doubts that No.2 middle School is the place ________ everything is possible, ________ still wonders it is a place ______ can let you fly your dream, _______ still questions its big influence, today I will give you the answer.
The achievements of No.2 middle School were made by pioneers ________ have advanced ideas of education; it is growing stronger from teachers and students ________ have passion and ambition; it will become more influential by joint efforts ___________ are made by you and me.
If there is anyone _______ still doubts that No.2 middle School is the place ________ everything is possible, ________ still wonders it is a place ______ can let you fly your dream, _______ still questions its big influence, today I will give you the answer.
The achievements of No.2 middle School were made by pioneers ________ have advanced ideas of education; it is growing stronger from teachers and students ________ have passion and ambition; it will become more influential by joint efforts ___________ are made by you and me.
who
where
who
that
who
who
who
which
Thank you!