Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? section A 学案（含练习答案）

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
Section A
考点一：kind的用法
教材原句: Well, because she’s kind of boring.嗯，因为她有点无聊。
1.kind of =a little/bit(副词短语)意为”稍微；有点儿“，后面接形容词/副词。
eg:I’m kind of hungry./He runs kind of fast.
2.kind作名词，意为“种类，类型”，可构成短语：
①a kind of “ 一种” ，后接名词 ； ②many kinds of “许多种类的”
③all kinds of =kinds of “各种各样的” ；④different kinds of “不同种类的”；
⑤what kind of “ 哪一种 ”
eg: They have all kinds of books.
This is a kind of pen.
What kind of colors do you like?
3.kind可以作形容词，意为“亲切的；和蔼的”。
常考短语：be kind to……=be friendly to…… 对……亲切/友好
eg:Mr. Brown is a kind man.
eg:He is kind to me.=He is friendly to me.
习题：
( )1.This pair of trousers is_______long for her.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.all kinds of D.a kind
( )2.-It's going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
-Thank you!You are so______.
A.terrible B.kind C.relaxed D.interesting
( )3.-What_____animals do you like?
-Monkeys.I think they're______clever.
A.kind of;kind of B.a kind of;a kind of C.kind of;a kind D.a kind of;kind of

考点二:forget的用法
教材原句: People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。
1.forget意为“忘记;遗忘”, forget的反义词为 remember“记得”。
eg:-Do you remember his name?
-Sorry,I forget.
2.forget还可以表示“忘记带(某物)”,当表示“把某物忘/落在某处”时应用leave,过去式：left。
eg:I forget my homework.
eg:I leave my homework at home.
【拓展】forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.的用法区别
①forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,表示事情还没做。
②forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,表示事情已经做过了.
eg:Don't forget to take your camera.别忘了带上你的相机。(还没带上)
eg:I forget seeing her before.我不记得以前见过她。(见过,但忘记了)
习题：
( )4.?I______ my key my office yesterday.
A. left B. leave C.forget D. forgot
( )5.?The light in the office is still on. He forgot______ it off.
A. turn B.to turn C.turning D. turned

考点三：made of的用法
教材原句: We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木并拒绝购买象牙制品。
这里made为 make 的过去分词,made of ivory 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 things。
eg:The cup made of wood is mine.这个木质的杯子是我的。
eg:I love dresses made of silk.我喜欢丝质的裙子。
【拓展】be made of, be made from 与 be made in的用法区别
易混词组 用法 例句
be made of "由.......制成”,通过物品能直接看出原材料。 ①The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。②The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是玻璃制成的。
be made from “由.......制成”,通过物品不能直接看出原材料。 The wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
be made in "在(某地)制造”,后接表示地点的名词。 This bike is made in Shanghai.这辆自行车是在上海制造的。
习题：
( )6.—What_____ the shirts _______? —Cotton.
? A.are; made from B.?are; made of C.?is made in D.?is made by
( )7.—Is your blouse made ______ silk? —Yes. It’s made _____ Shanghai.
A.?of; from B.?of, in C.?from, in D.by,from
( )8.The desk ismade _____ wood.
A.in B.?from C.?Of D.?by
( )9. The wine is made______ grapes.
A.?In B.?from ?C.of ?D.by

考点四： friendly的用法
教材原句：I like dogs because they're friendly and smart.我喜欢狗因为它们很友好和聪明。
friendly 作形容词,意为“友好的”,其反义词为 unfriendly。
常见结构： be friendly to sb.,意为“对某人友好”,与be kind to sb.和be nice to sb.同义。
eg:The local people are always friendly to visitors.
【拓展】friend 为名词,意为“朋友”;friendship也为名词,意为“友谊”。
eg:I like making friends.And I can always make the friendships long.
我喜欢交朋友,而且我总是可以长久地维持友谊。
习题：
( )10.Real?_____?is more valuable than money.
A.friendship B.friendships C. friendly D.friends
【拓展考点】
考点一：save的用法
教材原句:we want to save the elephants.我们想要拯救大象。
save作动词,意为“救;救助”,是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语。
eg:The doctor saves the child's life.这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。
常考搭配：1.save sb./sth.救助某人/某物 2.save one's life 挽救某人的生命
【拓展】save 作动词,还可表示“节约;节省”。
eg:Let's take a taxi to save time.
eg:We save a lot of money by using coupons.通过使用优惠券,我们省下好多钱。
考点一：be in (great) danger的用法
教材原句：But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。
常见用法：be in(great)danger是固定搭配,意为“处于(极大)危险之中”,其反义短语为 be out of danger,意为“脱离危险"。其中danger作名词,意为“危险"
eg:The patient is now in great danger. 病人现在处于极大的危险之中。
【拓展】dangerous 作形容词,意为“危险的;有危害的",其反义词为 safe,意为“安全的".
eg:The river is very dangerous for children.







随堂练：
( )1．I can see ________ elephant and ________ cat in it．
A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a
( )2．--Where are the tigers from?
-- .
A．They are very big B．They are smart
C．They are from Northeast China D．I like them very much
( )3．—Do you know that there are many different________animals in the zoo?
—Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are________scaring．
A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds of
C．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of
( )4．Tom is very . He doesn't like work.
A．smart B．cute C．lazy D．busy
( )5．The book is interesting.
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．kind
( )6．You’re so tired；________ have a rest(休息)？
A．let’s B．why don’t C．why not D．what for
( )7．The baby ________ in the next room．
A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．sleepy
( )8．Chinese people are very ________.
A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．unfriendly
( )9．We can see dogs, sheep, ducks, cows and _________on the farm.
A．other some animals B．some other animals
C．the others animals D．some the other animals
( )10．—Where ________ Li Ning ________？
—China.
A．does; from B．is; from C．does; like D．is; come from
( )11．Don't forget ________the door when you leave the room.
A．close B．closed C．to close D．closing
( )12．Lily forgot ________me about it.She told me that yesterday.
A．telling B．tell C．to tell D．told
( )13．Most animals walk ______ four legs.
A．on B．of C．to D．at
( )14．The man ________ glasses is our new math teacher. He is very funny.
A．at B．on C．of D．with
( )15．—________ do you like best?
—I like dogs best.
A．What color B．What time C．What animals D．What sports





随堂练答案：
1．【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a。故选B。
2．【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】句中Where问的是来自哪里，故应选C。
3．【答案】A【考点】短语辨析【解析】kinds of各种各样的，不同种类的；kind of有点儿，有几分。结合语境可知，答案选A。
考点：考查短语辨析。
4．【答案】C【考点】形容词【解析】根据句意He doesn’t like work可知，Tom很懒，故应选C。
5．【答案】A【考点】短语辨析【解析】句意：这本书有点有趣。kind of有点，修饰形容词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词；a kind of 一种…，后面跟名词；kind 做名词意思是种类；也可以做形容词，友好的。空后面是形容词，故应选A。
6．【答案】C【考点】祈使句【解析】why don’t you...与why not...是同义句，意为“你为什么不……”，后面均跟动词原形。
7．【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8．【答案】C【考点】名词、形容词【解析】本句缺表语形容词，AB两项分别是单数名词和复数名词，可排除。friendly友好的，unfriendly不友好的，二者意义相反。根据句意语境，可知是肯定含义，故选C。
9．【答案】B【考点】不定代词辨析【解析】AD两项是错误搭配，可排除。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；other其他的，修饰复数名词或单数名词；some other一些其他的；the others其余的，表特指，后面不再接名词，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
10．【答案】B【考点】短语辨析【解析】be from=come from来自，此处是特殊疑问句，故用is…from或does… come from。故选B。
11．【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】forget to do sth忘记要去做某事（未做）。forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。结合语境"当你离开的时候别忘了关门"，应该是未做的事情，因此用不定式to close。故选C。
12．【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】forget to do sth是忘记去做某事，表示事情没做，所以C不符合句意。B是原形，D是过去式，所以错误。根据句意可知，故选A。
13．【答案】A【考点】介词【解析】on依靠，of……的，to向，at在。表示依靠四条腿走路，故用介词on
14．【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】with表示伴随。结合句意：戴眼镜的那个人是我们的新数学老师。可知D正确。
15．【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】句意：-你最喜欢什么动A. What color 什么颜色；B. What time几点；C. What animals 什么动物；D. What sports什么运动。由答语：我最喜欢狗。可知选C。