译林高中英语模块三Unit 2 Language名词性从句复习（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)

M3U2 Revision 2
Grammar-Noun clauses

Grammar

知 识 梳 理
复 习 巩 固
拓 展 提 高
语法

知 识 梳 理

名词性从句
概念
从句的共性
名词性从句分类
一个口诀
三个一
主宾表同
什么从句向前看
主宾表同好判断

三个引导词
that
whether/if
一个区别
定语从句vs.
同位语从句
名词（短语）

连接词 that, whether, if
连接代词

连接副词
① What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
② They really wanted to know who would come to have dinner.
③ The problem is whose suggestion is of more practical use.
④ He has solved the problem why the TV was out of order.
what, who, whom, which, whose
whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever
when, where, how, why

1. 如何选择引导词
[用法归纳]
Part 1 Noun clauses

陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
that
whether/if
“wh” words
① She wished something. Someone would come along to help her.
____________________________________________
② She wondered. Would the buses still be running?
_________________________________________
③ That is the reason. Why does English have so many rules?
____________________________
She wished that someone would come along to help her.
statement
yes/no question
She wondered whether/if the buses would still be running.
“wh”question
That is why English has so many rules.

1. 如何选择引导词？
[用法归纳]
Part 1 Noun clauses

that
whether/if
语义通顺
缺少“是否”
从句结构完成
连接代词
缺少“主/宾/表/定语”
连接副词
从句缺少成分
缺少“状语”
④The truth is _____ the buses will not be running.
⑤ I don’t care _________ he will come to help us.
⑥ _____ will win the match is still unknown.
⑦The problem is ______ we should stay.

that
whether/if
where
Who

2. 语序、时态和省略
[用法归纳]
Part 1 Noun clauses
陈述句语序
服从主句时态
动宾的第一个“that”
① I don’t know when will NCP come to an end.
_________________________________
② She said that she will not go abroad to pursue further study.
____________________________________________
③ I know you settled down and you found a job.
____________________________________



I don’t know when NCP will come to an end.

She said that she would not go abroad to pursue further study.

I know you settled down and that you found a job.

3. what
[用法归纳]
Part 1 Noun clauses
what=sth.+that“先行词+关系代词”
① What the teacher said was accessible to children.
_______ the teacher said was accessible to children.
② Effort and confidence are what make a successful man.
Effort and confidence are _______ make a successful man.
③ He is no longer what he used to be.
④ He is what is generally called a traitor.
⑤ If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ____ is below the water surface. (2015浙江)
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever





Sth. that
sth. that
A

4. who/whom和whoever/whomever
[用法归纳]
Part 1 Noun clauses
who/whom;谁；疑问色彩
① The problem is who is willing to take the risk.
He raised the question whom they should depend on.
②I don’t know who invented the Internet, but it’s a really useful invention.
Jack is a kind man who is always willing to help whoever is in trouble.
③ _______ will take the position is under discussion.
_______ takes the position should be responsible for our company.
= __________ takes the position should be responsible for our company.





whoever/whomever;无疑问色彩
Who
Whoever
Anyone who

5. whatever, whoever和whichever
[用法归纳]
Part 1 Noun clauses
whatever和whoever没有范围；whichever有范围
① Do whatever you like.
Whoever says that is a liar.
Whichever of you gets here first will get the price.
Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
② Every year, ____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017北京)
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
③ Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
(2016北京)
B
Whatever

① It is a challenging task to learn a foreign language.
② It is probable that we would not be able to understand old English.
③ It happens that my new neighbor comes from my home town.
④ It is said that a well-known host will come to our school.
it


主语从句/不定式/v-ing
seem, appear, happen, turn out, prove
It+be+adj./n./v.-ed+主语从句

1. it和v.-ing
It is no good/use doing sth.
① Wandering in the countryside is fun.
It is fun wandering in the countryside.
It is fun to wander in the countryside.
② It is no good/use crying over the spilt milk.
③后悔过去的错失并无益处。
__________________________________

It is no good/use regretting your past mistakes.
Part 2 形式主语“it”


覆水难收
[用法归纳]

2. 句型转换和时态变化
[用法归纳]
it seems that/it is said that句型
① It happens that my new neighbor comes from my home town.
________________________________________
② It turned out that the man and his partners had robbed the bank.
____________________________________________
③It is said that his younger sister is now studying in a nursing school.
______________________________________________

Part 2 形式主语“it”
从句主语变主句主语
to do/to be doing/to have done
My new neighbor happens to come from my home town.
The man and his partners turned out to have robbed the bank.
His younger sister is said to be studying in a nursing school now.

2. 句型转换和时态变化
④ He seemed to be enthusiastic about drawing.
____________________________________
⑤ I happened to have heard about the story between the two boys before.
_________________________________________________
⑥ Paper is said to have been invented in China.
_________________________________________________
⑦ The new power station is reported _______ within three years.
A. to have completed B. to have been completed
C. having be completed D. to be completed

Part 2 形式主语“it”
It seemed that he was enthusiastic about drawing.
It happened that I had heard about the story between the two boys before.
It is said that paper was invented in China.
B/D

3. it is v.-ed/adj./n that 虚拟语气
it is v.-ed/adj./n that sb. (should) do
① It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.
② It is desired that the project ______________(finish) before the end of this month.
③ It is necessary that we __________(have) face-to-face communication.

(should) be finished
Part 2 形式主语“it”
suggested/ordered/desired/necessary/strange/a pity
(should) have
[用法归纳]

拓 展 提 高
Part 1 语法突破-填空

1. _____ he failed in the driving test again surprised us.
2. It is a puzzling problem ________ I can improve my academic performance.
3. The wedding ceremony turned out __________________(hold) yesterday.
4. It remains to be seen _________ or not the newly-formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
5. Jane moved aimlessly down the street, not knowing _______ she was heading.
6. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not_______ ships are built for.
7. _______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
8. ___________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
9. Sometimes _____ is hard to say ______ fault it is when it comes to family issues.
10. You have the right to choose _________ you believe is suitable to take the job.
11. _____ is suggested that the work _________________(finish) today, no matter how late it is.
12. He proved ___________________(not tell a lie).
That
how
to have been held
whether
where
what
When
Whichever
it
whose
whoever
It
(should) be finished
not to have told a lie

1. The prize winner described to the class ____ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies. (2017江苏)
A. if B. how C. what D. where
2. After investigation, the police found out one clue ____ voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day. (2016江苏)
A. where B. when C. that D. whose
3. The infrastructure of a country is ____ makes everything run well, including thins like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools. (2017江苏)
A. which B. that C. where D. what
4. ____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. (2015江苏)
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
5. There is no doubt, from my point of view, ____ matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it. (2016江苏)
A. what that B. that that C. what if D. that what





Part 2 语法突破-单选

Homework

Finish the attached exercises.


Practice + Reflection!
A mission impossible→
A mission accomplished!