人教版高二英语 选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Language Points （共19张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语 选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Language Points （共19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 647.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-05 16:43:31 | ||
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文档简介
(共33张PPT)
Language points
phrases in the passage
1 多元文化的一个洲 ________________
2 在不同的时期________________
3 通过…方式________________
4 幸存于这些恐怖时期________________
5 从…获得独立________________
6 向墨西哥宣战________________
7 太平洋岛国________________
8 谋生________________
9 在淘金热时期________________
10建立了自己的城镇________________
11 保持自己的文化________________
12 在最近的几十年里________________
13 不久______________
a multicultural state
in different times
by means of
survive the terrible times
gain independence from
declare war on Mexico
the Pacific islands
make a life
during the Gold Rush Period
establish a town of their own
keep up one’s culture
in recent decades
before long
14 多种国籍的混合________________
15 一种交流工具________________
16决不________________
17 大部分________________
18 占多数_______________
19把…和…混合________________ ?
20混淆________________
21保持高昂的情绪________________ ???
22小部分收入 ________________
23. live ______ 继续存在；继续生存
24. by_______of ... 用……方法;借助……
25. ________? a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
26. keep ________ 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗/传统）
27. back ________ back 背靠背
the mix of nationalities
a means of communication
by no means
the majority
in the majority
mix…with…
mixture
keep the spirits up
a small percentage of the income
means
on
make
up
to
课堂探究：
1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. (Para. 1)
We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。
【常用结构】： make a distinction between 对……加以区分
----? ___________ adj(不同的) be distinct from 与……不一样的
Those two ideas are quite ___________ each other 这两种观点截然不同。
distinct
distinct from
2. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (Para. 1)
live on ①继续存在；继续生存 ②以某物为食
She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。
Goats live on grass. 山羊以吃草为生。
【联想拓展】：
live on sth.；靠某种经济来源生活
live with 忍受；忍耐
live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生
live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
live up to sth. 达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）
live a... life 过着……的生活
【高手过招】： 用live的相关短语填空：
①My grandfather both world wars.
②We should work hard and try to our parents’ expectations.
③Thanks to the good policy, we are _____________
(过着幸福的生活)now.?
④In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. （2008湖北，26）
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with
lived through
live up to
living a happy life
3. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America a land bridge existed in prehistoric times. (P2)
means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）
【常用结构】：by means of 用……办法；借助…… by every means 用尽一切可能的办法
by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以
by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子部分
倒装）
【温馨提示】： means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
Every possible means has been tried.
All possible means have been tried.
【高手过招】：
(1) Every means been tried and all well now.
A. have; go B. has; go C. has; goes D. have; goes
(2) —May I have a look at your book?
— .
A. By this means B. By all means
C. By this way D. By any means
(3) The quickest means of travel _______ by plane. (be)
翻译句子:
①通过音乐可以表达思想。
Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
②只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。
Only by this means will we learn English well.
is
单词链接
v 想要.打算 （联想用法：__________________ ___________）
majority n.大多数;大半 ___________ 反义词.
【联想拓展】：作名词常与of连用: 约数.半数以上主要指人, 谓语动词用复数。单独使用时,后面的谓语动词用单复数均可.
be in (the /a) majority 占多数、过半数
【高手过招】：
(1)The ____________ of the children born last year ______girls.
(2)The majority of the damage _______(be)easy to repair
mean to do sth
mean doing
minority
majority
are
is
(3)Those who are for the proposal _______.
A.in the majority B. are the majority
C. are in the majority D. is in the majority
4. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico,…
1) 宣告.公告
War was declared on the enemy. 已向敌人宣战.
2) 声称.断言.宣称
He declared that he was innocent. 他声称自己是无罪的。
The teacher declared Group7 (to be) the winner of the competition.
【联想拓展】： 向……宣战 _____________________;
宣布……为……， 断言……为________________ ;
声称，宣称 _______________
declare war on
declare …as/to be
declare that
5. Although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns” of ……
【联想拓展】： (1)a percentage of +n.作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)percent的用法结构为:数词+percent of + sth.，如作主语，根据sth.确定谓语单复数。
完成句子:
(1)What ___________ of the earth is covered by Oceans?
(2)Only a small, percentage of the students in our class
girls. （be）
(3)A large percentage of the crop ________ been spoiled. (have)
percentage
are
has
6. …which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
keep up 1)保持、坚持 2)继续.持续
The manager asked the workers to ________ the work.
The rain ________ for two days and the roads were flooded.
7.It’s likely that Native Americans were living in California at least 15000 years ago.
表示“某人有可能做某事”的常用句型
1) It’s possible / likely/probable that…
2) It’s possible / probable for sb. to do sth…
不能说sb./sth is possible / probable to do, 但可以说sb./sth is likely to do….
keep up
kept up
It is likely that he will be caught in the storm. 他们很可能遇上暴风雨。
They are likely to win= It’s likely that they will win. 他们很可能获胜。
【高手过招】：
(1)Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
.
= It is likely that he will come late a while.
他可能会晚到一会儿。
He is likely to come late a while.
7. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
(1)By the time we arrived the meeting had been over.
(2)By the time he was ten, he had grown taller than his elder; brother.
(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ___________________for London for a meeting.
A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left.
归纳用法: by the time of当……的时候。通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”时主句则表示在此时间之前某件事已完成。如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时;如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时或者现在完成时。
8. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so, great that there will be no distinct major racial
or cultural groups, …
这是一个 句。It作 ，真正的主语是 。
本结构为:it is/was+ 过去分词+that…。常用于此结构的动词有:say, report, think, hope，suggest，believe，know等。
此句型可改写为：sb. /sth. be+ said/believed/thought+不定式的各种结构。
It is believed that working hard can lead to success.
=Working hard is believed to lead to success. 人们相信勤奋工作就能成功。
It is reported that the way people spend their holidays:
=The way people spend their holidays is reported to have changed a great deal in the past ten years.
据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。
主语从
形主
that 从句
典例探究
（1）Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. (全国卷)
A. to have invented B. inventing
C. to invent? D. having invented
（2）The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to have caused
（3）Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (全国卷)
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying? D. to have been studying
当堂训练
1. Eventually he gave in to the wish of the ________.
A. most B. majority C. average D. common
2. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of part time job.
A. ways B. help C. means D. assistance
3. An uncle of mine lived ______cancer for over 20 years，and died ____January at the age of 86.
A．for；from B．with；of
C．with；in D．against；with
4．The ________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.
A．degree B．percentage
C．level D．standard
5．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to ________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.
A. make B．come C．bring D．lay
6. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
7. 作为高中生，保持良好的心态是很重要的。
As senior students, it’s important to keep up a good state of mind.
8.大多数的乘客在交通事故中幸免于难。
The majority of the passengers survived in the traffic accident.
9.今年他被选举为委员会的主席。
He was elected chairman of the committee this year.
Language points
phrases in the passage
1 多元文化的一个洲 ________________
2 在不同的时期________________
3 通过…方式________________
4 幸存于这些恐怖时期________________
5 从…获得独立________________
6 向墨西哥宣战________________
7 太平洋岛国________________
8 谋生________________
9 在淘金热时期________________
10建立了自己的城镇________________
11 保持自己的文化________________
12 在最近的几十年里________________
13 不久______________
a multicultural state
in different times
by means of
survive the terrible times
gain independence from
declare war on Mexico
the Pacific islands
make a life
during the Gold Rush Period
establish a town of their own
keep up one’s culture
in recent decades
before long
14 多种国籍的混合________________
15 一种交流工具________________
16决不________________
17 大部分________________
18 占多数_______________
19把…和…混合________________ ?
20混淆________________
21保持高昂的情绪________________ ???
22小部分收入 ________________
23. live ______ 继续存在；继续生存
24. by_______of ... 用……方法;借助……
25. ________? a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
26. keep ________ 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗/传统）
27. back ________ back 背靠背
the mix of nationalities
a means of communication
by no means
the majority
in the majority
mix…with…
mixture
keep the spirits up
a small percentage of the income
means
on
make
up
to
课堂探究：
1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. (Para. 1)
We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。
【常用结构】： make a distinction between 对……加以区分
----? ___________ adj(不同的) be distinct from 与……不一样的
Those two ideas are quite ___________ each other 这两种观点截然不同。
distinct
distinct from
2. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (Para. 1)
live on ①继续存在；继续生存 ②以某物为食
She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。
Goats live on grass. 山羊以吃草为生。
【联想拓展】：
live on sth.；靠某种经济来源生活
live with 忍受；忍耐
live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生
live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
live up to sth. 达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）
live a... life 过着……的生活
【高手过招】： 用live的相关短语填空：
①My grandfather both world wars.
②We should work hard and try to our parents’ expectations.
③Thanks to the good policy, we are _____________
(过着幸福的生活)now.?
④In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. （2008湖北，26）
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with
lived through
live up to
living a happy life
3. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America a land bridge existed in prehistoric times. (P2)
means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）
【常用结构】：by means of 用……办法；借助…… by every means 用尽一切可能的办法
by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以
by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子部分
倒装）
【温馨提示】： means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
Every possible means has been tried.
All possible means have been tried.
【高手过招】：
(1) Every means been tried and all well now.
A. have; go B. has; go C. has; goes D. have; goes
(2) —May I have a look at your book?
— .
A. By this means B. By all means
C. By this way D. By any means
(3) The quickest means of travel _______ by plane. (be)
翻译句子:
①通过音乐可以表达思想。
Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
②只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。
Only by this means will we learn English well.
is
单词链接
v 想要.打算 （联想用法：__________________ ___________）
majority n.大多数;大半 ___________ 反义词.
【联想拓展】：作名词常与of连用: 约数.半数以上主要指人, 谓语动词用复数。单独使用时,后面的谓语动词用单复数均可.
be in (the /a) majority 占多数、过半数
【高手过招】：
(1)The ____________ of the children born last year ______girls.
(2)The majority of the damage _______(be)easy to repair
mean to do sth
mean doing
minority
majority
are
is
(3)Those who are for the proposal _______.
A.in the majority B. are the majority
C. are in the majority D. is in the majority
4. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico,…
1) 宣告.公告
War was declared on the enemy. 已向敌人宣战.
2) 声称.断言.宣称
He declared that he was innocent. 他声称自己是无罪的。
The teacher declared Group7 (to be) the winner of the competition.
【联想拓展】： 向……宣战 _____________________;
宣布……为……， 断言……为________________ ;
声称，宣称 _______________
declare war on
declare …as/to be
declare that
5. Although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns” of ……
【联想拓展】： (1)a percentage of +n.作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)percent的用法结构为:数词+percent of + sth.，如作主语，根据sth.确定谓语单复数。
完成句子:
(1)What ___________ of the earth is covered by Oceans?
(2)Only a small, percentage of the students in our class
girls. （be）
(3)A large percentage of the crop ________ been spoiled. (have)
percentage
are
has
6. …which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
keep up 1)保持、坚持 2)继续.持续
The manager asked the workers to ________ the work.
The rain ________ for two days and the roads were flooded.
7.It’s likely that Native Americans were living in California at least 15000 years ago.
表示“某人有可能做某事”的常用句型
1) It’s possible / likely/probable that…
2) It’s possible / probable for sb. to do sth…
不能说sb./sth is possible / probable to do, 但可以说sb./sth is likely to do….
keep up
kept up
It is likely that he will be caught in the storm. 他们很可能遇上暴风雨。
They are likely to win= It’s likely that they will win. 他们很可能获胜。
【高手过招】：
(1)Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
.
= It is likely that he will come late a while.
他可能会晚到一会儿。
He is likely to come late a while.
7. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
(1)By the time we arrived the meeting had been over.
(2)By the time he was ten, he had grown taller than his elder; brother.
(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ___________________for London for a meeting.
A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left.
归纳用法: by the time of当……的时候。通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”时主句则表示在此时间之前某件事已完成。如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时;如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时或者现在完成时。
8. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so, great that there will be no distinct major racial
or cultural groups, …
这是一个 句。It作 ，真正的主语是 。
本结构为:it is/was+ 过去分词+that…。常用于此结构的动词有:say, report, think, hope，suggest，believe，know等。
此句型可改写为：sb. /sth. be+ said/believed/thought+不定式的各种结构。
It is believed that working hard can lead to success.
=Working hard is believed to lead to success. 人们相信勤奋工作就能成功。
It is reported that the way people spend their holidays:
=The way people spend their holidays is reported to have changed a great deal in the past ten years.
据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。
主语从
形主
that 从句
典例探究
（1）Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. (全国卷)
A. to have invented B. inventing
C. to invent? D. having invented
（2）The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to have caused
（3）Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (全国卷)
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying? D. to have been studying
当堂训练
1. Eventually he gave in to the wish of the ________.
A. most B. majority C. average D. common
2. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of part time job.
A. ways B. help C. means D. assistance
3. An uncle of mine lived ______cancer for over 20 years，and died ____January at the age of 86.
A．for；from B．with；of
C．with；in D．against；with
4．The ________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.
A．degree B．percentage
C．level D．standard
5．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to ________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.
A. make B．come C．bring D．lay
6. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
7. 作为高中生，保持良好的心态是很重要的。
As senior students, it’s important to keep up a good state of mind.
8.大多数的乘客在交通事故中幸免于难。
The majority of the passengers survived in the traffic accident.
9.今年他被选举为委员会的主席。
He was elected chairman of the committee this year.