(共32张PPT)
中考一轮复习（人教版八年级下册）
Review of Unit7-Unit10
通过本节课的学习，同学们能：
1.熟练掌握重点单词及其词性词形的变化，并能在语境中熟练应用。
2.能够记住重要短语的表述方法和常用方法。
3.熟练掌握本节课的重点句子和语法知识归纳，能做到学以致用。
教学目标
每次上课之前我们应该做好哪些准备：
1. 提前准备 等待上课
2. 纸笔俱全
3. 身心投入
温馨提示
一、 词汇拓展
1. Asia(n.)→________(adj.)亚洲的
2. tour(n.&v.)→________(n.)旅行者
3. amazing(adj.)→_________(adj.)感到吃惊的
4. protect(v.)→_______________(n.)保护
5. wide(adj.)→________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地
6. include(v.)→______________(prep.)包括
7. freezing(adj.)→_________(v.)结冰→___________(adj.)冻结的
8. succeed(v.)→__________(n.)成功→______________(adj.)成功的→_______________(adv.)成功地
9. achieve(v.)→_______________(n.)成就
Asian
tourist
amazed
protection
widely
including
freeze
frozen
success
successful
successfully
achievement
一.重点词汇
10. nature(n.)→________(adj.)自然的
11. weigh(v.)→__________(n.)重量
12. birth(n.)→___________(n.)生日
13. awake(adj.)→________(adj.反义词)睡着的
14. excitement(n.)→__________(v.)使激动→__________(adj.)令人激动的→__________(adj.)激动的
15. remaining(adj.)→________(v.)保持不变；剩余
16. French(n.)→________(n.)法国
17. southern(adj.)→________(n.)南方
18. laughter(n.)→________(v.)笑；大笑
19. beauty(n.)→__________(adj.)美丽的→____________(adv.)优美地
20. introduce(v.)→______________(n.)介绍
natural
weight
birthday
asleep
excite
exciting
excited
remain
France
south
laugh
beautiful
beautifully
introduction
一.重点词汇
21. invent(v.)→___________(n.)发明家→___________(n.)发明物
22. unbelievable(adj.)→____________(adj.反义词)可信的 → (v.相信)
23. unusual(adj.)→________(adj.反义词)通常的→_________(adv.)通常地
24. social(adj.)→___________(n.)社会
25. peaceful(adj.)→_________(n.)和平
26. performance(n.)→___________(v.)表演→______________(n.)表演者
27. German(adj.&n.)→___________(n.)德国
28. safe(adj.)→_________(n.)安全→____________(adj.反义词)危险的
29. simply(adv.)→________(adj.)简单的
inventor
invention
believable
believe
usual
usually
society
peace
perform
Germany
performer
safety
dangerous
simple
Edison is a famous ,he a lot of useful in his life.
inventor
invented
inventions
一.重点词汇
30. Indian(adj.&n.)→___________(n.)印度
31. mostly(adv.)→___________(adj.)主要的
32. maker(n.)→___________(v.)制造，做
33. own(v.)→___________(n.)主人
34. certain(adj.)→___________(adv.)当然
35. honest(adj.)→____________(n.)诚实→____________(adj.反义词)不诚实的
India
most
make
owner
certainly
honesty
dishonest
一.重点词汇
用sleep的适当形式填空。
1. —Please turn off the TV. The baby .
—OK, I’ll go out for a walk.
2. I feel a little now because I went to late last night.
3. He was so tired that he fell soon.
is sleeping
sleepy
sleep
asleep
词汇练习
sleep(v./n.)睡觉，睡眠
sleeping(adj./n.)睡着的
sleepy(adj.)欲睡的
asleep(adv.)熟睡地 进入熟睡状态地
用among或between填空。
1. I found my kite _________ all the kites.
2. A boy is standing ___________ Lily and Lucy.
3. Look! A lot of bees are flying ________ the flowers.
among
between
among
词汇练习
among在……中间，在三者或以上的中间
between在……中间，在两者中间 between……and……
词汇练习
1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet ___________(记忆).
2. For ___________(千) of tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
3. So you can choose to go __________(无论何时) you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
4. We have already ________(清理) out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
5. In Singapore, you can_____________(仅仅) speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
memories
whenever
thousands
cleared
simply/just
固定短语的考查 thousands of
speak为动词，需用副词修饰
形容词sweet 后跟名词
1. ________ ________ ________ I know 就我所知
2. ________ ________ air 呼吸空气
3. _________ one's dream 实现某人的梦想hong
4. at _________ 出生时
5. _________ to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
6. or _________ 大约
7. run _________ with ____________ 兴奋地跑过去
8. run _________ sb. 撞到某人
9. run ____________ sp. 跑向某地
10. ________ over 摔倒
as
far
take
in
achieve
as
birth
up
so
over
excitement
into
towards
fall
意思与about一致，但用法不同
It’s about 30. /It’s 30 or so.
二.重点短语
11. ________ of 满是……的；丰富的
12. ________ up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
13. study ___________ 在国外学习
14. even ______________ 即使；虽然
15. ________ ________ then 自从那时起
16. the _____________ states of America 美国南部地区
17. ________ to 属于
18. be ________ to ________ ________ 善待彼此
19. ________ one ____________ 互相信任
20. the ________ of nature 自然界的力量
21. the ________ of ________ 大自然的美
22. in the ________ of sth. 面对……
full
hurry
though/if
ever
since
abroad
southern
belong
kind
each
other
trust
another
forces
beauty
nature
face
full of
fill……with
be filled with
belong to sb.=be sb’s.如：
The book must belong to Jack.
The book must be Jack’s.
二.重点短语
23. feel ________ to do sth. 随意地做某事
24. __________(in) doing sth. 成功做某事
25. ________ sb./sth.________ doing 保护……免于……的伤害
26. have ___________ to 到过(某处)
27. learn ___________ sth. 了解有关某事(物)
28. ___________ such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
29. the ______________ of toilets 厕所的发展
30. ___________ groups 社会团体
31. a ___________ of times 好几次
32. ___________ sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
33. on the ________ hand...on the __________hand... 一方面……另一方面……
34. ___________ of 数以千计的
free
succeed
from
protect
been
about
in
development
social
couple
encourage
one
other
thousands
couple用法小结：
1.一对，一双，两人，两件事物
a couple of birds
2.一些，几个 a couple of days
3.夫妻，情侣 the old couple
二.重点短语
35. an ______________________ country 说英语的国家
36. three ____________ 四分之三
37. ________ the daytime＝in the day 在白天
38. all year ___________ 全年，一年到头
39. ___________ out 观察；察看
40. clear ________ 清理；丢掉
41. ___________ game 棋类游戏
42. ___________ high school 初级中学
43. no ___________＝not ________ ________不再
44. part ___________ 放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
45. to be ___________ 说实在的
46. as ________ 至于；关于
English-speaking
quarters
round
check
out
during
board
junior
longer
any
longer
with
honest
for
=to tell the truth
分数表达方法：
分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1分母序数变为复数。
1/2 one second
2/3 two thirds
1/4 one fourth
3/5 three fifths
=one half
=one quarter
senior high school 高级中学
二.重点短语
47. search ________ work 找工作
48. ___________ with great ___________ 以极大兴趣关注
49. ___________ to 根据
50. in one’s___________ 某人认为，依……看
for
regard
according
interest
opinion
=look for work
=in one’s eyes=in one’s view
二.重点短语
1. Last weekend I camped in the mountains and put _______ a tent.
2. Recently I have been to _____unusual museum.
3. ______ the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
4. Jeff has had his bike ______ more than 10 years.
5. _____ be honest, I have not played soccer for a while now.
up
an
On
for
To
put up 为固定短语搭建。
unusual首字母发音为元音音素/^/，因此要用不定冠词an。
这里的10years为一段时间，介词for+一段时间用于现在完成时态。
小牛试刀
用other，the other， the others， others 或another填空。
1. Jim is taller than ____________ boys in his class.
2. Some students are playing basketball, _________ are playing tennis.
3. Whenever a person meets difficulties, he will have two choices. One is to give up, __________ is to face them bravely and overcome them.
4. I don’t like this one. Please show me ___________.
the other
others
the other
another
other其他的另外的+名词(可/不可)
the other 另一个（两个中的另一个）
the others 其余的（一个范围中的其他全部）
others 其他人/物（=other +名词（可））
another又一个 再一个（more）another one book=one more book
What’s the _________ _____________ in the world?
世界上最高的山脉是什么？
2. Qomolangma is higher than ______ ______ mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
3. China is almost ______ ______ ______ the US, but it is the ________ __________ in Asia.
中国几乎和美国一样大，但是它是亚洲最大的国家。
4. Feel ________ to ask me anything ________ today's Great Wall ________．
在今天的长城之旅中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
highest
mountain
other
any
as
largest
country
free
on
big
as
tour
the other mountains
the highest mountain
三.句式回顾
5. As _____ _____ I know, there are no ________ _____________ ________ as big as this. 据我所知，再也没有像这那么大的人造物体了。
6. Did you know that China is ________ of the oldest ____________ in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
7. An ________ panda weighs many ________ more than a ________ panda.
成年大熊猫的体重要比幼崽重许多倍。
8. Steve, have you _________ yet which book ________ _________ about for English class? 史蒂夫，你决定了英语课写哪本书了吗？
far
other
man-made
one
countries
as
adult
times
baby
decided
to
write
objects
三.句式回顾
9. It also ____________ governments and social groups ______think about ways to ___________ toilets in the future.
它还鼓励政府和社会团体考虑将来如何改善厕所。
10. Watching them ________ the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as __________ as drinking the tea ________.
看着他们用漂亮的茶具沏茶的过程就如同喝茶一样愉快。
11. You won’t ________ any ___________________ ___________ rice, noodles or dumplings.
你要得到米饭、面条或饺子是不会有任何困难的。
encourages
improve
making
itself
have
to
problem/trouble
getting
enjoyable
三.句式回顾
12. __________ you like Indian food, Western food ________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到！
13. Jeff ________ ________ his bike for more than 10 years.
杰夫拥有他的自行车已超过10年了。
14. You can also ________ old things ________ to people ________ ________.
你也可以把旧东西捐给有需要的人。
15. As they ______ bigger, our house ________ to get smaller.
随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小。
Whether
has
away
give
had
or
in
need
get
seems
三.句式回顾
16. My daughter was more _________________ although she also felt sad to ________ ________ certain toys.
我女儿更能理解，虽然与某些玩具分离她也感到难过。
17. Zhong Wei thinks such ______________ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always ______ _______ ________.
钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是保持不变。
18. Nowadays, ________ _________ Chinese leave the countryside to ________________ ______ work in the cities.
如今，数以百万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
understanding
with
the
stay
developments
part
same
millions
of
search/look
for
三.句式回顾
19. Many people like Zhong Wei regard ______ great _________ how their hometowns have ____________.
许多像钟伟这样的人怀着极大的兴趣关注他们的家乡是如何发生变化的。
20. Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet __________ in our hearts.
我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软和甜蜜的记忆。
with
changed
memories
left
interest
三.句式回顾
1. They have __________(bought, had) the house for thirty years.
2. He _____________(has come to, has been in) Shanghai since last Monday.
3. Nancy’s grandma ________________(has been dead, has died) for five years.
4. The bike is my sister’s. I have ___________(kept, borrowed) it for two days.
had
has been in
has been dead
kept
come to----be in
buy为非延续动词，不能用于完成时态，要转化成延续动词have
borrow---keep
die---be dead
I can do!
现在完成时态：have/has+p.p
现在完成时态表示从过去某个时间开始，截止到现在已经结束和完成的动作。所以现在完成时态中的动作是从过去开始延续到现在的，是延续性动词。
瞬间动词要想用于完成时态必须转化为延续动词或可以延续的状态动词。
start/begin—be on,
die—be dead,
borrow—keep,
come—be here,
leave—be away
buy--have
5. —Where would you like to go?
—I would like to go somewhere ___________ (peace).
6. It’s much better for wild animals to live in a ___________ ( nature) environment than in a zoo.
7. Do you have any problem __________ (get) to the top of the hill?
8. —Where is Mr. Wang?
—He __________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
9. He was moving __________ (rapid) around the room.
10. I consider _____________ (watch) three-D movies at home wearing the special glasses.
peaceful
natural
getting
has gone
rapidly
watching
somewhere为不定副词，形容词或不定式修饰不定代词或不定副词时要置后
environment 为名词，用形容词修饰
短语have problems+doing的考查
短语have gone to 表示去了某地，人不在这里
moving为动词，用副词修饰
consider的考查 consider+doing
四.考点梳理
考点一
population 的用法
1.The world’s population________(be) growing faster and faster.
2.Three quarters of the population _____(be) farmers.
3.The population of China is ______(large/big) .
4. ________(be) the population of this village?
India has a population of over one billion.
5.印度人口超过10亿。
is
large
What’s
population
1.做主语且强调人口整体时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
2.当主语是“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4.提问有多少人口时，常用“What’s the population of……”
5.表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用……has a population of……
are
3.表示人口的“多或少”用large或small。
四.考点梳理
考点二
He _______ (成功) in business.
succeeded
此处succeed为动词成功，succeed in sth.意思是“在某方面成功”。
常见形式
succeed
01
succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”
succeed in sth. “在某方面成功”
02
03
04
successful 为形容词“成功的”
Success 为名词“成功”
练习
1.Don’t be upset,remember a saying:Failure is the mother of_______.
2.His speech succeeded in_______(get) many people’s appreciation.（欣赏）
succeed的用法
success
getting
四.考点梳理
考点三
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(八下P50)
one of的用法
跟踪小测试
1.Tom is one of the tallest _______(boy) in his class.
2.One of my friends _______(be) from America.
boys
is
你能发现并总结一下这里“one of” 的用法吗？
one of
1.one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数
2.one of +可数名词复数或人称代词的宾格
One of us
One of my friends
3.当one of 作句子主语时，
谓语动词用第三人称单数
One of them is my best friend.
四.考点梳理
考点四
consider的用法
1. My brother is considering buying a new bike.
2.You’d better consider my suggestions.
3. We consider that this book is worth reading.
4. Some students consider it hard to study English well.
consider
1.consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
3.consider+that从句
认为……
4.Consider+it +形容词/名词+不定式短语 认为……怎么样
2.Consider+名词/代词考虑……
.
=Some students think/find it hard to study English well.
it为形式宾语，常用到动词find/make/feel/considerthink/believe等后
四.考点梳理
考点五
have been to 的用法
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet , but it’s her dream to go there one day. 萨拉目前还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想有一天能去那里。（八下p62）
用法辨析
1. Her father Shanghai twice.她的爸爸去过上海两次。
has been to
has been in
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在回来了不在那里了
have been in 表示“在某地待多长时间”现在还在那里
have gone to意为“去了某地”，现在不在说话的地方
易错题
---Where’s Mr . Wang？
---He (go) the library ,
and he (go) two hours ago.
has gone to
has gone to
went
2.I Shanghai for five years.
3.Mr.Zhang isn’t here , he to Paris.
四.考点梳理
考点六
区别 用法 例句
二者都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中可以互换。 I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.
1.Whether 引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not 连用，if一般不能。 I wonder whether you can come or not.
2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。 Whether it is true or not , I can’t tell.
辨析whether与if
不同点
相同点
4.教材考点精讲
考点六
1.I don’t know _______he will come or not tomorrow.
2.Could you tell me it is polite to eat before the old people in China?
小牛试刀
辨析whether与if
用whether，与if填空
whether
whether/if
whether 除了做“是否”讲，还可以做“不管……；或者……”’常与or连用，
引导让步状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时表将来。如：
Whether you like it or not ,（从句） you will have to study hard.（主句）
不管你喜不喜欢，你必须努力学习。
拓展一：
拓展二：
if 除了做“是否”讲，还可以意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句一般用一般现在
时，主句一般用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。如：
If I have a lot of money,（从句）I will help people in need.（主句）
如果我有很多钱，我将帮助需要的人。
Homework
1.完成本节课学案检查自己学习效果，不明白的地方回看课程或者
向自己的代课老师请教。读背这几个单元的重点课文。
2.预习九年级Unit1-Unit3单词及短语，提前完成学案单词短语部分。
温馨提示：所有作业按照本校老师的要求完成在家校本里提交。
书面作业写到笔记本上拍照上传，读背作业录制视频或音频上传。
中考一轮复习(人教版八年级下册) Unit7-Unit10 （复习课）
【学习目标】
通过本节课的学习，同学们能：
1.熟练掌握重点单词及其词性词形的变化，并能在语境中熟练应用。
2.能够记住重要短语的表述方法和常用方法。
3.熟练掌握本节课的重点句子和语法知识归纳，能做到学以致用。
【学习过程】
Step one: 词汇拓展
1. Asia(n.)→________(adj.)亚洲的 2. tour(n.&v.)→________(n.)旅行者
3. amazing(adj.)→_________(adj.)感到吃惊的 4. protect(v.)→_______________(n.)保护
5. wide(adj.)→________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 6. include(v.)→______________(prep.)包括
7. freezing(adj.)→_________(v.)结冰→___________(adj.)冻结的
8. succeed(v.)→__________(n.)成功→______________(adj.)成功的→_______________(adv.)成功地
9. achieve(v.)→_______________(n.)成就 10. nature(n.)→________(adj.)自然的
11. weigh(v.)→__________(n.)重量 12. birth(n.)→___________(n.)生日
13. awake(adj.)→________(adj.反义词)睡着的
14. excitement(n.)→__________(v.)使激动→__________(adj.)令人激动的→__________(adj.)激动的
15. remaining(adj.)→________(v.)保持不变；剩余 16. French(n.)→________(n.)法国
17. southern(adj.)→________(n.)南方 18. laughter(n.)→________(v.)笑；大笑
19. beauty(n.)→__________(adj.)美丽的→____________(adv.)优美地
20. introduce(v.)→__________(n.)介绍 21. invent(v.)→_______(n.)发明家→___________(n.)发明物
22. unbelievable(adj.)→____________(adj.反义词)可信的 → (v.相信)
23. unusual(adj.)→________(adj.反义词)通常的→_________(adv.)通常地
24. social(adj.)→___________(n.)社会 25. peaceful(adj.)→_________(n.)和平
26. performance(n.)→___________(v.)表演→______________(n.)表演者
27. German(adj.&n.)→___________(n.)德国
28. safe(adj.)→_________(n.)安全→____________(adj.反义词)危险的
29. simply(adv.)→________(adj.)简单的 30. Indian(adj.&n.)→___________(n.)印度
31. mostly(adv.)→___________(adj.)主要的 32. maker(n.)→___________(v.)制造，做
33. own(v.)→___________(n.)主人 34. certain(adj.)→___________(adv.)当然
35. honest(adj.)→____________(n.)诚实→____________(adj.反义词)不诚实的
检测题
（1）用sleep的正确形式填空
1. —Please turn off the TV. The baby .
—OK, I’ll go out for a walk.
2. I feel a little now because I went to late last night.
3. He was so tired that he fell soon.
（2）用among或between填空。
1. I found my kite _________ all the kites.
2. A boy is standing ___________ Lily and Lucy.
3. Look! A lot of bees are flying ________ the flowers.
（3）单词在语境中的复现
1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet ___________(记忆).
2. For ___________(千) of tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
3. So you can choose to go __________(无论何时) you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
4. We have already ________(清理) out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
5. In Singapore, you can_____________(仅仅) speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
Step two: 重点短语
1. ________ ________ ________ I know 就我所知 2. ________ ________ air 呼吸空气
3. _________ one's dream 实现某人的梦想hong 4. at _________ 出生时
5. _________ to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 6. or _________ 大约
7. run _________ with ____________ 兴奋地跑过去 8. run _________ sb. 撞到某人
9. run ____________ sp. 跑向某地 10. ________ over 摔倒
11. ________ of 满是……的；丰富的 12. ________ up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
13. study ___________ 在国外学习 14. even ______________ 即使；虽然
15. ________ _______ then 自从那时起 16. the _____________ states of America 美国南部地区
17. ________ to 属于 18. be ________ to ________ ________ 善待彼此
19. ________ one ____________ 互相信任 20. the ________ of nature 自然界的力量
21. the ________ of ________ 大自然的美 22. in the ________ of sth. 面对……
23. feel ________ to do sth. 随意地做某事 24. __________(in) doing sth. 成功做某事
25. ________ sb./sth._______doing 保护……免于……的伤害 26. have ___________ to 到过(某处)
27. learn ___________ sth. 了解有关某事(物)28. _________ such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
29. the ______________ of toilets 厕所的发展30. ___________ groups 社会团体
31. a ___________ of times 好几次 32. ___________ sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
33. on the ________ hand...on the __________hand... 一方面……另一方面……
34. ___________ of 数以千计的 35. an ______________________ country 说英语的国家
36. three ____________ 四分之三 37. ________ the daytime＝in the day 在白天
38. all year ___________ 全年，一年到头 39. ___________ out 观察；察看
40. clear ________ 清理；丢掉 41. ___________ game 棋类游戏
42. ___________ high school 初级中学 43. no ___________＝not ________ ________不再
44. part ___________ 放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 45. to be ___________ 说实在的
46. as ____ 至于；关于 47. search ____work 找工作48. ____ with great _____以极大兴趣关注
49. ___________ to 根据 50. in one’s___________ 某人认为，依……看
检测题
（1）
1. Last weekend I camped in the mountains and put _______ a tent.
2. Recently I have been to _____unusual museum.
3. ______ the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
4. Jeff has had his bike ______ more than 10 years.
5. _____ be honest, I have not played soccer for a while now.
（2）用other，the other， the others， others 或another填空。
1. Jim is taller than ____________ boys in his class.
2. Some students are playing basketball, _________ are playing tennis.
3. Whenever a person meets difficulties, he will have two choices. One is to give up, __________ is to face them bravely and overcome them.
4. I don’t like this one. Please show me ___________.
Step three: 句型回顾
1.What’s the _________ _____________ in the world?
世界上最高的山脉是什么？
2. Qomolangma is higher than ______ ______ mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
3. China is almost ______ ______ ______ the US, but it is the ________ __________ in Asia.
中国几乎和美国一样大，但是它是亚洲最大的国家。
4. Feel ________ to ask me anything ________ today's Great Wall ________．
在今天的长城之旅中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
5. As _____ _____ I know, there are no ________ _____________ ________ as big as this. 据我所知，再也没有像这那么大的人造物体了。
6. Did you know that China is ________ of the oldest ____________ in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
7. An ________ panda weighs many ________ more than a ________ panda.
成年大熊猫的体重要比幼崽重许多倍。
8. Steve, have you _________ yet which book ________ _________ about for English class? 史蒂夫，你决定了英语课写哪本书了吗？
9. It also ____________ governments and social groups ______think about ways to ___________ toilets in the future.
它还鼓励政府和社会团体考虑将来如何改善厕所。
10. Watching them ________ the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as __________ as drinking the tea ________.
看着他们用漂亮的茶具沏茶的过程就如同喝茶一样愉快。
11. You won’t ________ any ___________________ ___________ rice, noodles or dumplings.
你要得到米饭、面条或饺子是不会有任何困难的。
12. __________ you like Indian food, Western food ________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到！
13. Jeff ________ ________ his bike for more than 10 years.
杰夫拥有他的自行车已超过10年了。
14. You can also ________ old things ________ to people ________ ________.
你也可以把旧东西捐给有需要的人。
15. As they ______ bigger, our house ________ to get smaller.
随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小。
16. My daughter was more _________________ although she also felt sad to ________ ________ certain toys.
我女儿更能理解，虽然与某些玩具分离她也感到难过。
17. Zhong Wei thinks such ______________ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always ______ _______ ________.
钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是保持不变。
18. Nowadays, ________ _________ Chinese leave the countryside to ________________ ______ work in the cities.
如今，数以百万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
19. Many people like Zhong Wei regard ______ great _________ how their hometowns have ____________.
许多像钟伟这样的人怀着极大的兴趣关注他们的家乡是如何发生变化的。
20. Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet __________ in our hearts.
我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软和甜蜜的记忆。
检测题：
1. They have __________(bought, had) the house for thirty years.
2. He _____________(has come to, has been in) Shanghai since last Monday.
3. Nancy’s grandma ________________(has been dead, has died) for five years.
4. The bike is my sister’s. I have ___________(kept, borrowed) it for two days.
5. —Where would you like to go?
—I would like to go somewhere ___________ (peace).
6. It’s much better for wild animals to live in a ___________ ( nature) environment than in a zoo.
7. Do you have any problem __________ (get) to the top of the hill?
8. —Where is Mr. Wang?
—He __________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
9. He was moving __________ (rapid) around the room.
10. I consider _____________ (watch) three-D movies at home wearing the special glasses.
Step four:语法及考点梳理
（1）考点一population的用法
1.The world’s population________(be) growing faster and faster.
2.Three quarters of the population _____(be) farmers.
3.The population of China is ______(large/big) .
4. ________(be) the population of this village?
5.India has a population of over one billion.
印度人口超过10亿。
（2）考点二scccess的用法
1.Don’t be upset,remember a saying:Failure is the mother of_______.
2.His speech succeeded in_______(get) many people’s appreciation.
（3）考点三 one of 的用法
1.Tom is one of the tallest _______(boy) in his class.
2.One of my friends _______(be) from America.
（4）考点四consider的用法
1. My brother is considering buying a new bike.
2.You’d better consider my suggestions.
3. We consider that this book is worth reading.
4. Some students consider it hard to study English well.
（4）考点五have been to have gone to have been in 的辨析
---Where’s M r . Wang？
---He (go) the library , and he (go) two hours ago.
（6）考点六if与whether d区别
1.I don’t know _______he will come or not tomorrow.
2.Could you tell me it is polite to eat before the old people in China?
Step five:复习和预习作业
1.家长给孩子听本节课所学重点词汇和短语，检查孩子学习效果。
2.预习九年级Unit1-Unit3单词及短语。
(共26张PPT)
中考一轮复习（人教版八年级下册）
Review of Unit4-Unit6
1. 物体；物品 n. n. . .
2.暴风雨 n. . .
3.光；光线；光亮 n. . .
4.窗；窗户 n. . .
5.火柴 n. . .
6.倚；碰；撞 prep. . .
7.开玩笑；欺骗 v. . .
object
storm
light
window
match
against
kid
重点词汇——汉译英
1
8.猜测；估计 v. . .
9.代替；反而；却 adv.________ . 10.任何；每一 pron. _________ . .
11. 带路；领路v. __________ ___.
matches
guess
instead
whatever
No kidding
lead
12.理解；领会；认识到 v. . .
13.章节；段落 n. . .
14.学生 n. . .
15.彻底地；完全地adv. . .
16.不久前；最近 adv. . .
17.日期；日子 n. . .
18.塔；塔楼 n. . .
19.石头 n. . .
20.虚弱的；无力的 adj. . .
21.提醒；使想起 v. . .
realize
passage
pupil
completely
recently
date
tower
stone
weak
remind
adj. complete
complete= finish (doing)
strong
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
22.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj. . .
23.闹钟 n. ________
24. 寻常的；正常的 adj. .
25.适合；合身v. . .
26.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 n． . .
27.笑；微笑 v. & n. . .
28.结婚 v. . .
29.没有人pron.小人物n. . .
30.欺骗；蒙骗 v. 骗子n. . .
31.妻子；太太 n. . .
silly/stupid
alarm
fit
couple
smile
marry
nobody
cheat
wife
adj. married
wives
an alam
usual
unusual
___ usual thing
___unusual thing
a
an
32.丈夫 n. . .
33.全部的；整体的adj. . .
34.光亮地；明亮地adv.明亮的；光线充足的adj. . .
35.地；地面 n. . .
36. 返回；归还 v . . .
37.主动提出；给予 v .
38.勇敢的；无畏的 adj. . .
husband
whole
bright
ground
return
offer
brave
39.意见；想法 n. . .
40.典型的 adj. . .
41.持续；继续存在 v. .
42.不理智的；疯狂的 adj. . .
43.造成；引起 v. . .
opinion
typical
continue
crazy
cause
the whole+单数名词=
all the +单数名词
return to the sp
return sb sth=return sth to sb
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
.
44.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj. . ——————
45.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v. . .
46.棍；条 n _______
47.成员；分子n. __________
48.允许；准许 v. . .
clear
copy
stick
member
49.有毛病的；错误的 adj.________
50. 声音 n ________
.
copies/ copied
allow
wrong
allow sb to do sth
What’s wrong with sb/sth?
What’s the matter/trouble/problem with sb/sth?
voice
1.begin (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)开始
→ . . (n.) 开始
2. rise (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)升起；增加；提高
2.heavily (adv.)→ . . (adj.)重的
3.strange (adj.)→ . . (n.)陌生人
4.wind (n.)→ . . (adj.)有风的
5.wood (n.)→ . . (adj.)木制的；木头的
6.beat (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)敲打；打败
began
begun
beginning
heavy
stranger
windy
wooden
beat
beaten
1
重点词汇——词形百变
drink- drank-drunk swim-swam-swum
ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung
rose
risen
drive- drove- driven
7.asleep (adj.)→ . . (adj.)正在睡的
→ . . (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
→ . . (v./n.)睡觉
9.icy (adj.)→ . . (n.)冰
10.silence (n.)→ . . (adj.)不说话的；沉默的
11.truth (n.)→ . . (adj.)真的；符合事实的
12.recently (adv.)→ . . (adj.)最近的
13.fallen (adj.)→ . . (v.)倒塌；跌落；掉落
sleeping
sleepy
sleep
ice
silent
true
recent
fall
14.develop (v.)→ . . (n.)发展；发育；成长
15.argue (v.)→ . . (n.)争吵；争论
development
arguement
16.communicate(v.)→ . . (n.)交流；沟通
communication
17.report (v./n.)→ . . (n.)记者
18.shoot (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)射击；发射
19.hide (v.)→ . . (过去式)→
. . (过去分词)隐藏；隐敝
20.excite (v.)→ . . (adj.)激动的；兴奋的
→ . . (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的→
. . (n.)激动；兴奋
21.gold (n.)→ . . (adj.)金色的
22.shine (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀
23.lead (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)带路；领路→ . . (n.)领导；领袖
reporter
shot
hid
hidden
excited
exciting
excitement
golden
shone
led
leader
1.At the __________( begin) of the rainstorm, some
_________(report) interviewed some people on the street.
2. Too much pressure is bad for a child’s_____________(develop).
3.David is quite. He always keeps______in class and listens
to the teachers in ________(silent)
4.Class one _____ (beat) us in the volleyball match three
days ago.
at the beginning of...
在..开始
some+名词复数/不可数名词
系+形
beat-beat(过去式）
重点词汇——词形百变练习题
名词所有格+名词
介+名
beginning
reporters
development
silent
silence
beat
1.(闹钟)发出响声 .
2.接电话 .
3.起初；起先 .
4.进入梦乡；睡着 .
5.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 .
6.看一看 .
7.前往；费力地前进 .
8.沉默；无声 .
9.拆除；往下拽；记录 .
10.有点儿；稍微 .
go off
pick up
at first
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one's way to
in silence
take down
a little bit
2
重点短语——汉译英
=a little=a bit+形/副
11.变成 .
12.从前 .
13.爱上；喜欢上 .
14.结婚 .
15.打开收音机 .
16.向窗外望去 .
17.出版 .
18.据为己有 .
19.沿途 .
20.迷路 .
21.糖果屋 .
turn…into
once upon a time
fall in love (with)
get married/ be married
turn on the radio
look out of the window
come out
keep…for oneself
along the way
get/be lost
a house made of candy
22.快速查看；浏览 ______________
23.成功地发展；解决 .
24.和睦相处；关系良好 _____________
25.代替 _____________
.
26.删除；删去 .
27.把A和B进行比较 _________
28.依……看 __________
29.和……吵架 ______________
look through
work out
get on with
instead of
cut out
compare A with B
in one’s opinion
have a fight with sb
1. 谈论过去的经历：
—What were you doing when the storm came？
—Oh, I was at the bus stop.
2. 表达观点：
—So what do you think about/of the story of Yu Gong？
—I think it's really interesting.
3.征求对方建议：
--Why don’t you talk to your parents?
-- Good idea.
句型回顾-情景交际
3
时间状语标志：
1..--What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
-- I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
过去进行时：表示过去某一时间点或时间段正在发生的事
构成：was/ were doing
3
句型回顾-文中重点句
When I saw Tom, he was reading.
2.While Lucy was doing her homework, someone knocked at the door.
从句：一般过去时
主句：过去进行时
瞬间动词
延续性动词
从句： 过去进行时
延续性动词
瞬间动词
主句 ：一般过去时
2.when 和while 引导的时间状语从句：
1.When I arrived there, people were talking.
2.While Tom was shopping, he met his friend.
常见的瞬间动词：1.结果动词：see; hear; find ….
2.来去动词：come ;go; leave arrive…
3.其它：knock; meet ;begin;fall (asleep)…
过去进行时
过去进行时
用 when 和while 填空
1.______Tom was sweeping the floor,, his cousin came in.
2. _____ he found his dog, it was playing with another dog.
3. The workers were working _______ their boss was sleeping.
While
When
while
2.Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
如果他不能藏起他的尾巴，他就不能把他自己变成人。
Unless 连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”“如果不”既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，但放在主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。
句型回顾-文中重点句
3
He can’t turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
Unless +肯定句 = if + 否定句 （if … not)
例如：Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.=
If it _______ _______tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
1.Unless Tom _____(call) me tomorrow, I won’t return.
2. If you don’t wash your clothes later, your mom _________(get) angry.
doesn’t
rain
calls
will get
4
语法梳理
1
☆【典题链接】
1.When did John ________(marry) Alice?
2.My grandparents have been ________(marry) for fifty years.
My
marry
married
2
填空 Instead instead of
You aren’t studying. ________,you are playing computer games.
We should sing __________ dancing.
☆【典题链接】
Instead
instead of
辨析： so that 与 in order to do/ to do
☆【典题链接】
1. We should stay at home ________________(为了) fight against the virus.
2.We should stay at home ___________(为了) we can fight against virus.
3
in order to/ to
so that
区别 例句
so that 意为“为了”后加目的状语从句，且从句中常带有情态动词“can”；could；may”等 He exercises every day so that he can keep healthy.
in order to/ to 意为“为了”后加动词原形 He exercises every day to keep healthy,
作业 ：
1.家长们给孩子听写本节课复习的单词和短语，以检测孩子的学习效果。
2.预习八年下册Unit 7-Unit 9的单词和短语。
九年级中考一轮复习(人教版八年级下册)
Unit 4 -Unit 6（复习课）
【学习目标】
通过本次课的学习，同学们能：
1.熟练掌握重点单词及其词性词形的变化，并在句子中熟练其运用。
2.能够记住重要短语的表述方法和使用方法。
3.熟练掌握谈论过去经历，表达观点及征求对方意见的句型。
4.复习过去进行时和一些重要单词的用法和辨析。
【学习过程】
Step one:回顾重点单词
1.物体；物品 n.
2.暴风雨 n.
3.光；光线；光亮 n.
4.窗；窗户 n.
5.火柴 n.
6.倚；碰；撞 prep.
7.开玩笑；欺骗 v.
8.猜测；估计 v.
9.代替；反而；却 adv.________
10.任何；每一 pron. _________
11.带路；领路 v. __________
12.理解；领会；认识到 v.
13.章节；段落 n.
14.学生 n.
15.彻底地；完全地adv.
16.不久前；最近 adv.
17.日期；日子 n.
18.塔；塔楼 n.
19.石头 n.
20.虚弱的；无力的 adj.
21.提醒；使想起 v.
22.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj.
23.闹钟 n.
24.寻常的；正常的 adj.
25.适合；合身v.
26.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 n．
27.笑；微笑 v. & n.
28.结婚 v.
29.没有人pron.小人物n.
30.欺骗；蒙骗 v. 骗子n.
31.妻子；太太 n.
32.丈夫 n.
33.全部的；整体的adj.
34.光亮地；明亮地adv.明亮的；光线充足的adj.
35.地；地面 n.
36.归来；返回v.
37.主动提出；给予
38.勇敢的；无畏的 adj.
39.意见；想法 n.
40.典型的 adj.
41.持续；继续存在 v.
42.不理智的；疯狂的 adj.
43.造成；引起 v.
44.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj.
45.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v.
46.棍；条n. __________
47.成员；分子n.
48.允许；准许 v. .
49.有毛病的；错误的 adj. _________
50.声音 n. _____________
Step2 词形百变
1.begin (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)开始
→ (n.) 开始
2. rise (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)升起；增加；提高
2.heavily (adv.)→ (adj.)重的
3.strange (adj.)→ (n.)陌生人
4.wind (n.)→ (adj.)有风的
5.wood (n.)→ (adj.)木制的；木头的
6.beat (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)敲打；打败
7.asleep (adj.)→ (adj.)正在睡的
→ (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
→ (v./n.)睡觉
9.icy (adj.)→ (n.)冰
10.silence (n.)→ (adj.)不说话的；沉默的
11.truth (n.)→ (adj.)真的；符合事实的
12.recently (adv.)→ (adj.)最近的
13.fallen (adj.)→ (v.)倒塌；跌落；掉落
14.develop (v.)→ (n.)发展；发育；成长
15.argue (v.)→ (n.)争吵；争论
16.communicate(v.)→ (n.)交流；沟通
17.report (v./n.)→ . (n.)记者
18.shoot (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)射击；发射
19.hide (v.)→ (过去式)→
(过去分词)隐藏；隐敝
20.excite (v.)→ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的
→ (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的→
(n.)激动；兴奋
21.gold (n.)→ (adj.)金色的
22.shine (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀
23.lead (v.)→ . (过去式/过去分词)带路；领路→ (n.)领导；领袖
Step3 词形百变练习题
1.At the __________( begin) of the rainstorm, some
_________(report) interviewed some people on the street.
2. Too much pressure is bad for a child’s_____________(develop).
3.David is quite. He always keeps______in class and listens
to the teachers in ________(silent)
4.Class one _____ (beat) us in the volleyball match three
days ago.
Step four:核心短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声
2.接电话
3.起初；起先
4.进入梦乡；睡着
5.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6.看一看
7.前往；费力地前进
8.沉默；无声
9.拆除；往下拽；记录
10.有点儿；稍微
11.变成
12.从前
13.爱上；喜欢上
14.结婚
15.打开收音机
16.向窗外望去
17.出版
18.据为己有
19.沿途
20.迷路
21.糖果屋
22.快速查看；浏览 ______________
23.成功地发展；解决
24.和睦相处；关系良好 _____________
25.代替 _____________
. 26.删除；删去
27.把A和B进行比较 _________
28.依……看 __________
29.和……吵架 __________
Step five:句型回顾
1. 谈论过去的经历：
2. 表达观点：
3.征求对方建议：
4，过去进行时的讲解
用 when 和while 填空
1）.______Tom was sweeping the floor,, his cousin came in.
2）. _____ he found his dog, it was playing with another dog.
3）. The workers were working _______ their boss was sleeping.
5。复习unless 引导的时间条件状语从句
1.Unless Tom _____(call) me tomorrow, I won’t return.
2. If you don’t wash your clothes later, your mom _________(get) angry.
Step six:考点梳理
考点一marry的用法
1.When did John ________(marry) Alice?
2.My grandparents have been ________(marry) for fifty years.
考点二：辨析instead与 instead of
填空 Instead instead of
1.You aren’t studying. ________,you are playing computer games.
2.We should sing__________ dancing
考点三辨析 so that 与 in order to do 和 to do
1. We should stay at home __________(为了) fight against the virus.
2.We should stay at home ___________(为了) we can fight against virus
【课后作业】
1.家长们给孩子听写本节课复习的单词和短语，以检测孩子的学习效果。
2.预习八年下册Unit 7-Unit 9的单词和短语。
(共27张PPT)
中考一轮复习(人教版八年级下册)
Review of Unit 1-Unit 3(Grade 8 B)
重点词汇
1
1.问题；事情 n. . .
2.胃痛；腹痛 n. _____________ .
3.牙痛 n. __________
4.头痛 n. ____________
5.发烧 n. . .
6.咳嗽 n. & v. _______
7.咽喉；喉咙 n．________ .
8.乘客；旅客 n. . .
9.问题；苦恼 n. .
10.生病的；有病的 adj. . .
matter
stomachache
throat
fever
cough
passenger
trouble
sick
toothache
headache
sb have/has a+n.(疾病)
sb have/has a+部位-ache
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble/ problems/difficulty( in) doing sth
做某事有困难
What's the matter? 怎么了？
sick(adj.) sickness（n.）疾病
ill (adj.)→ illness (n.)疾病；病
→
teeth
11.情况；状况 n. . .
12.限制；约束；管理 v. & n. . .
13.勇气；意志 n. . .
14.欢呼；喝彩 v. . .
15.义务做；自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. . .
16.通知；通告；注意 n. 注意到；意识到v. . .
17.几个；数个；一些 pron. . .
18.强烈的；强壮的 adj. .
19.(尤指长途)旅行；行程 n. . .
20..募集；征集 v. . .
21.破损的；残缺的 adj. _________
control
spirit
cheer
volunteer
notice
several
strong
journey
situation
volunteer to do 自愿做......
in a very dangerous situation 处于危险的情况中
be in control of 掌管；管理
cheer up 使... 高兴
raise
broken
break(v.) broke broken
22.修理；修补 v. . . .
23.丧失能力的；有残疾的 adj. ___________
24.瞎的；失明的 adj. . .
25.聋的 adj. . .
repair
blind
deaf
carry
change
rubbish
fold
disabled
26.拿；提；扛 v. .
27.变化；改变 v. & n. . .
28.垃圾；废弃物 n. . .
29.折叠；对折 v. . .
30.杂乱；不整洁 n. ______
31.也不 adv. 两者都不 pron. .
32.给；递；走过；通过 v. . .
mess
in a mess 杂乱的
neither
neither...nor...既不...也不...(就近原则)
Neither he nor I like apples.
pass
pass sb sth/pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人
33.借；借用 v. _________
34.借给；借出 v. _______
35.讨厌; 厌恶 v. ______
36.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 conj. ________
37.浪费；垃圾 n．浪费；滥用v. . .
38.提供；供应 v. . .
while
waste
provide
borrow
lend
hate
borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借什么
lent lend sth to sb/lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
hate to do/ hate doing 讨厌干......
把某物提供给某人
provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
39.而且；加之 adv. . .
40.因为；既然 conj.从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. & adv.
41.依靠；依赖 v. . .
anyway
since
depend
depend on 依赖；依靠
词形、词性大变身
1.foot (n.)→ . . (复数)
2.lie (v.)→ . . (过去式) → . . (过去分词)
→ . . (现在分词)躺；平躺
3.hurt (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
4.hit (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)
→ . . (现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打
5.press (v.)→ . . (n.)压力
6.climber (n.)→ . . (v.)攀登;登山
7accident (n.)→ . . (adj.)意外的；偶然的
8.knife (n.)→ . . (复数)
feet
on foot 步行
lay
lying
lain
hurt
hit
hitting
pressure
climb
accidental
by accident 偶然的
knives
9.mean(v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)
→__________(n.)意思；意义
10.important (adj.)→ . . (adj.)不重要的
→ . (n.)重要性
11.decision (n.)→______(v.)决定；抉择
12.death (n.)→ . . (v.)消失；灭亡；死亡
→ . . (adj.)死的；失去生命的
→ . . (adj.)垂死的
13.owner (n.)→ . . (v.)拥有
meant
meaning
the meaning of ...的意思
unimportant
importance
the importance of ...的重要性
decide
die
dead
dying
own
决定做某事
make a decision to do
make decisions to do
decide to sth
14.feeling (n.)→ . . (v.)感觉；感触
→ . . (过去式/过去分词)
feel
felt
否定词缀:
un-,im-,dis-,in-
-less
15.kind (adj.)→ . . (n.)仁慈；善良
→ . . (adv.)友好地
16train (v.)→ . . (n.)训练；培训
→_______( adj.)训练过的/(过去式)
17.understand (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会
→ . . (adj.)善解人意的
18.sweep (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
19.throw (v.)→ . . (过去式)
→ . . (过去分词)扔；掷
20.difficulty (n.)→ . . (adj.)困难的
21.drop (v.)→ . . (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
→_____________(现在分词)
kindness
kindly
training
trained
understood
understanding
swept
threw
thrown
difficult
dropped
dropping
22.excited (adj.)→ . . (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→ . . (v.)使激动；使兴奋
→ . . (n.)兴奋；激动
23.interest (v.)→ ___________(adj.)有趣的
→____________(adj.)感兴趣的
exciting
excite
excitement
interesting
interested
-ed 结尾的形容词通常用于说明人
She is excited.
-ing结尾的形容词通常用于说明事物
an exciting movie
sb be interested in sth/doing sth
24.depend (v.)→__________. (adj.)依赖的→ ____________(adj.)独立的，自主的
→ . . (n.)依靠
25.fair (adj.)→ . . (反义词)不合理的；不公正的
→ . . (n.)公正性；合理性
26.develope (v.)→ _____________ (n.)发展；发育；成长
→_____________(adj.) 发展中的
→___________(adj.) 发达的 /(v.过去式)
dependent
independent
dependence
unfair
fairness
developement
developing
developed
develping country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
小试牛刀
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In many western contries, people usually eat with _______and forks. (knife)
2.After the storm, there are lots of _______ windows on the ground. (break)
3.Marry visited her granfather and__________ a book from him. (borrow)
4.Can you tell us the ________ of the sentence. (mean)
5.I like the ___________ action movie, and I am __________ in watching action movies. (interest)
knives
broken
borrowed
meaning
interesting
interested
名词变复数
形容词修饰名词
过去式
the meaning of
形容词修饰名词
be interested in
1.感冒 .
2.胃痛 .
3.发烧 .
4.躺下 .
5.量体温 .
6.休息 .
7.下车 .
8.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 .
9.立即；马上 .
10.陷入；参与 .
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one's temperature
have a fever
take breaks/take a break
get off
to one's surprise
right away
get into
重点短语
2
get into trouble 陷入困境中
get on上车
11.习惯于……；适应于…… .
12.冒险 .
13.用尽；耗尽 .
14.切除 .
15.离开；从……出来 .
16.放弃 .
17.打扫(或清除)干净 .
18.分发；散发 _______________
21.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) .
22.推迟 .
23.打电话给(某人)；征召 .
24.曾经……；过去……_____________
be used to
take risks/take a risk
run out(of)
cut off
get out of
give up
clean up
give /hand out
sb run out of 某人用完了什么
sth run out 用完；耗尽
be used to doing习惯于做某事
come up with
put off
call up
used to
give up doing 放弃做某事
put off doing 推迟做某事
used to do 曾经做某事
.
25.照顾；非常喜欢 .
26.参加……选拔；试用 .
27.修理；装饰 .
28.赠送；捐赠 .
29.(外貌或行为)像 .
30.建起；设立 .
31.影响；有作用 .
32.倒垃圾 .
33.频繁；反复 .
34.一……就…… .
35.目的是；为了 .
36.依靠；信赖 .
37.照顾；处理 .
care for
try out
fix up
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
take out the rubbish
all the time
as soon as
主(将、情、祈)，从(现)
I will go as soon as you come here.
in order to
depend on
take care of/look after
make a difference to 对什么有影响
把......照顾的好
take good care of
look after ...well
1. 谈论健康问题：
某人怎么了
What's wrong with sb?
What's the matter with sb?
What's the trouble with sb?
某人哪里不舒服
sb have /has a +n.(病症)
sb have/has a +身体部位-ache
sb have /has a sore+身体部位
sb hurt(s)+身体部位
I have a fever.
I have a toothache.
She has a sore throat.
He hurts his leg.
句型回顾
3
2. should 提建议：
You should see a doctor and get an X?ray.
She shouldn't do too much exercise.
should也可以用来征求建议。What should I do?
What /How about sth/doing sth......?
Why don't you do......?
Why not do......?
Let's do.....
Shall we/ I do......?
表建议的句型
3.could 表示礼貌的请求：
Could I use your computer？
肯定回答：Sure./Certainly./ Yes , you can. /No problem.
否定回答：Sorry. / No，you can't. I'm going to use it.
could 可以表示建议做某事意为“可以”。
You could ask your teacher for help.
The+比较级... the +比较级....意为“越......,就越......
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
The harder you study, the better grades you can get .
你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
Could you (please)
Could you please not open the door？
do
not do
考点一
few, a few, little, a little
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
有些；有几个 （肯定） a few a little
几乎；没有；很（否定） few little
功能
意义
1.There are _______apples at home, so I go to the supermarket to buy some.
2.I am thirsty. I want to drink _________water.
few
a litter
考点梳理
4
考点二
含有use 的短语
use
use sth to do
用......去做......
be /get used to doing
习惯做某事
used to do sth
过去常常做某事
be used to do sth
be used for doing sth
被用来做某事
He used the knife to cut off his arm.
The boy is used to reading English every morning.
Tom used to play computer games, but now he doesn't.
These trees are used to make paper.
These trees are used for making paper.
[2018·自贡] My father used to ______ (drive)to work.but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ______(take) the bus.
drive
taking
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸过去常常开车去上班。但是现在他喜欢用公共交通工具。他习惯坐公交车了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
考点三
spend ，pay，take, cost
花费 sb spend(s) money/time on sth 某人花费多少时间金钱在某物上
(in) doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事
sb spend(s) time with sb 花时间与某人在一起
sb pay(s) some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
pay for 付费；付出代价
It takes sb some times to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间
sth cost(s) sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
spent
paid
took
cost
Last weekend,I went to Guihe Supermarket with my family. It ______us two hours to watch an exciting movie. After that ,we went shopping and we bought a lot of things. I ______15 yuan for a new notebook. My brother bought a pair of shoes. It ______him 149 yuan. My son ________49 yuan buying a new toy. We had a great time there.
cost
spent
took
paid
考点四
lonely 和 alone
考点五
borrow ,lend, keep 和 return
Hi Kate, you have _________(keep , borrow) my book for two weeks, and Maria needs it . I will ______(lend , borrow) it to her. Can you ________(return , lend ) it to me now.
【解析】
1. 根据句意“你已经借用我的书两个星期了。”里面有时间段 for two weeks应用延续性动词选用keep 根据前面的助动词have判断是现在完成时所以用过去分词 kept.
kept
lend
return
在现在完成时中遇到
How long ......?
......for +时间段
.......since+表示过去的时间或短语
borrow keep
buy have
die be dead
marry be married
He has____________(marry) for two yeras.
been married
2.句意“我讲借给她”lend
3.根据前面的句意你借的我的，所以这里应该是还给我。return
单词 用法 例句
sick 既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放名词前作定语，常用短语：be sick of…讨厌；厌恶…… She is looking after her sick father.她在照顾她生病的父亲。
ill 只能放be (系动词)后作表语，不能放在名词前作定语。常用短语：be ill in hospital 生病住院 Tom is ill in hospital. 汤姆生病住院了。
考点六
sick与ill
Because of the new virus many people are ________. Our country need more doctors and nurses to look after these ______ people.
【解析】句意：由于新型病毒很多人生病了，我们国家需要更多的医生和护士来照顾这些生病的人。定义一个空放在be 后做标语 ill,sick 都可以。第二个空放在名词前作定语作定语，sick可以放在名词前做定语，ill不可以放名词前。
sick/ill
sick
Thank you !
Homework
1.家长们给孩子听写本节课复习的单词和短语，以检测孩子的学习效果。 2.预习八年下册Unit 4-Unit 6的单词和短语。
九年级中考一轮复习(人教版八年级下册)
Unit 1 -Unit 3（复习课）
【学习目标】
通过本次课的学习，同学们能：
1.熟练掌握重点单词及其词性词形的变化，并在句子中熟练其运用。
2.能够记住重要短语的表述方法和使用方法。
3.熟练掌握谈论身体健康，提出建议及提出礼貌请求和允许的句型。
【学习过程】
Step one:回顾重点单词
1.问题；事情 n._____ 2.胃痛；腹痛 n. _____ 3.牙痛 n. _____
4.头痛 n. _____ 5.发烧 n. _____ 6.咳嗽 n. & v._____
7.咽喉；喉咙 n．____ 8.乘客；旅客 n.______ 9.问题；苦恼 n. ______
10.生病的；有病的 adj. _____ 11.情况；状况 n. _____
12.限制；约束；管理 v. & n. _____ 13.勇气；意志 n. ______
14.欢呼；喝彩 v. ______ 15.义务做；自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. ______
16.通知；通告；注意 n. 注意到；意识到v. _____
17.几个；数个；一些 pron._____ 18.强烈的；强壮的 adj. _____
19.(尤指长途)旅行；行程 n. _____ 20..募集；征集 v. _____
21.破损的；残缺的 adj. ______ 22.修理；修补 v. ______
23.丧失能力的；有残疾的 adj. ______ 24.瞎的；失明的 adj. _____
25.聋的 adj. ______ 26.拿；提；扛 v. _____
27.变化；改变 v. & n. _____ 28.垃圾；废弃物 n. _____
29.折叠；对折 v. ____ 30.杂乱；不整洁 n. ______
31.也不 adv. 两者都不 pron. ______ 32.给；递；走过；通过 v. ______
33.借；借用 v. _________ 34.借给；借出 v. _______ 35.讨厌; 厌恶 v. ______
36.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 conj. ________
37.浪费；垃圾 n．浪费；滥用v. ________
38.提供；供应 v. ______ 39.而且；加之 adv. _______
40.因为；既然 conj.从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. & adv. ______
41.依靠；依赖 v. _______
Step two:词形百变
1.foot (n.)→_____ (复数)
2.lie (v.)→ _____ (过去式) →_____(过去分词)→ ______. (现在分词)躺；平躺
3.hurt (v.)→ _____(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
4.hit (v.)→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)→ ______(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打
5.press (v.)→_____ (n.)压力
6.climber (n.)→ _____(v.)攀登;登山
7accident (n.)→______ (adj.)意外的；偶然的
knife (n.)→ _____(复数)
9.mean(v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(n.)意思；意义
10.important (adj.)→_____(adj.)不重要的 → _____ (n.)重要性
11.decision (n.)→______(v.)决定；抉择
12.death (n.)→ _____ (v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→ ____ (adj.)死的；失去生命的
→ ____ (adj.)垂死的
13.owner (n.)→ _____ (v.)拥有
14.feeling (n.)→_____ (v.)感觉；感触→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
15.kind (adj.)→_____ (n.)仁慈；善良 → _____ (adv.)友好地
16train (v.)→_____ (n.)训练；培训→_______( adj.)训练过的/(过去式)
17.understand (v.)→ _____(过去式/过去分词)理解；领会→_____ (adj.)善解人意的
18.sweep (v.)→____(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
19.throw (v.)→_____ (过去式)→ _____(过去分词)扔；掷
20.difficulty (n.)→ _____(adj.)困难的
21.drop (v.)→_____ (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下→_______(现在分词)
22.excited (adj.)→____(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的 → _____ (v.)使激动；使兴奋
→_____(n.)兴奋；激动
23.interest (v.)→ _______(adj.)有趣的→______(adj.)感兴趣的
24.depend (v.)→______. (adj.)依赖的→ ____(adj.)独立的，自主的→ ____(n.)依靠
25.fair (adj.)→____ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的→_____(n.)公正性；合理性
26.develope (v.)→ _______(n.)发展；发育；成长→_____(adj.) 发展中的
→________(adj.) 发达的 /(v.过去式)
Step three:小试牛刀（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1.In many western contries, people usually eat with ____and forks. (knife)
2.After the storm, there are lots of _____ windows on the ground. (break)
3.Marry visited her granfather and______ a book from him. (borrow)
4.Can you tell us the ______of the sentence. (mean)
5.I like the ____ action movie, and I am _____ in watching action movies. (interest)
Step four:核心短语
1.感冒_______ 2.胃痛 ______
3.发烧 ______ 4.躺下 ______
5.量体温______ 6.休息_______
7.下车______ 8.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 ______
9.立即；马上 ______ 10.陷入；参与______
11.习惯于……；适应于…… ______ 12.冒险______
13.用尽；耗尽______ 14.切除______
15.离开；从……出来________ 16.放弃 _______
17.打扫(或清除)干净_______ 18.分发；散发 _________
21.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) ________
22.推迟 ______ 23.打电话给(某人)；征召 ______
24.曾经……；过去……______ 25.照顾；非常喜欢 _______
26.参加……选拔；试用 _____ 27.修理；装饰______
28.赠送；捐赠 _______ 29.(外貌或行为)像______
30.建起；设立______ 31.影响；有作用 ______
32.倒垃圾 ______ 33.频繁；反复 ______
34.一……就…… ______ 35.目的是；为了_____
36.依靠；信赖 _____ 37.照顾；处理______
Step five:句型回顾
1.谈论健康问题
should提建议
其他表建议的句型:
Could表示礼貌地请求及回答语
The+比较级......the+比较级......
Step six:考点梳理
考点一： few, a few, little, a little
1.There are _______apples at home, so I go to the supermarket to buy some.
2.I am thirsty. I want to drink _________water.
考点二：含有use 短语
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
[2018·自贡] My father used to ______ (drive)to work.but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ______(take) the bus.
考点三： spend ，pay，take, cost
选词填空
spent cost took paid
Last weekend,I went to Guihe Supermarket with my family. It ______us two hours to watch an exciting movie. After that ,we went shopping and we bought a lot of things. I ______15 yuan for a new notebook. My brother bought a pair of shoes. It ______him 149 yuan. My son ________49 yuan buying a new toy. We had a great time there.
考点四： lonely 和 alone
考点五： borrow ,lend, keep 和 return
选词用正确形式填空
Hi Kate, you have _________(keep , borrow) my book for two weeks, and Maria needs it . I will ______(lend , borrow) it to her. Can you ________(return , lend ) it to me now.
考点六： sick与ill
Because of the new virus many people are ________. Our country need more doctors and nurses to look after these ______ people.
【课后作业】
1.家长们给孩子听写本节课复习的单词和短语，以检测孩子的学习效果。
2.预习八年下册Unit 4-Unit 6的单词和短语。
