(共21张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 3 The Violence of Nature
The Attributive Clause 1
外研版版英语必修3
empty
empty
inside my heart
(that) we had
(that) we sang together
that seems so far
1. She is a hostess who/ that hosts a TV program The Readers on CCTV.
Who is she?
2. This year we have seen a comedy movie whose leading actor is Shen Teng.
Hello Mr. Billionaire
What is it?
3. It is a Reality Show which/that attracts some stars to take part in.
Running Man
What is it?
4. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
1. She is a hostess who/ that hosts a famous program The Readers on CCTV.
2. We have seen a comedy movie whose leading actor is ShenTeng.
3. It is a Reality Show which/that attracts some stars to take part in.
4. God helps those who help themselves.
definition (定义): 修饰名词或者代词的从句。
antecedent (先行词):被定语从句修饰的词。
relative pronouns (关系代词):引导定语从句
(who, that, which, whose, whom)
a.引导定语从句
b.替代先行词(省去从句的先行词)
c. 在从句当中充当成分
前面
The picture that I show is Journey to the West.
孙行者
先行词
1. Dong Qing is an elegant woman_________ attracts many fans to follow her programs.
2. She is a goddess___________________ many teenagers admire most .
先行词指______, 在定语从句中作_______. 关系代词用_________;在定语从句中作______, 关系代词用_______________,可______.
who/ that
who/ that/whom/省略
人
who/ that
主语
宾语
Note1.
省略
who/ that/whom
that which who whom whose
3. Hello Mr. Billionaire is a comedy movie ___________ makes us burst into laughter now and then.
4. In the movie, Wang Duoyu accepts the challenge ___________everyone wants to get.
which/that
先行词指______, 关系代词用___________,
在定语从句中作___________. 作宾语时可______.
which/that
物
which/that
主语和宾语
省略
Note 2.
that which who whom whose
5. Wang Duoyu _______uncle gave him a large amount of money.
6. The movie _______ box office(票房) reached 2.5 billion is not considered as a good movie.
先行词指________, 有“所属”含义,关系代词用_______, 在定语从句中作_______. 不可______.
whose
whose
人或物
whose
定语
Note 3.
省略
that which who whom whose
Snow White was a princess _____skin was as white as snow. After her mother died, the king married a new queen________was unkind to her.
The queen had a mirror__________ was on the wall in her room.
That was a magic mirror _________ could tell the queen whether she was the most beautiful woman in the world.
One day, the queen_________ was told that Snow White was the fairest was so angry that she sent a hunter to kill Snow White.
who/that
Join the two sentences together
The hunter was ordered to kill Snow White.
The hunter finally set her free.
step1. 找相同
step2. 确定关系代词
step3. 合并句子
who/that was ordered to kill Snow White
Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage.
The cottage was the home of seven dwarfs.
which / that was the home of seven dwarfs.
Then the queen disguised as an old hag ____________________ (卖苹果) and tricked Snow White to eat. Poor Snow White died.
who/that sold apples
Then ...
One day, a prince saw Snow White __________ lay in a glass coffin ______________________________ (七个小矮人制作的). The prince ordered his servants to move her to a better place. Suddenly the bite of apple fell out of her mouth and she woke up. She married the prince __________________________ (爱上她的) and lived happily ever after. The queen ______________________ (听到这个消息的) was so angry that she fell down dead.
who/that
which was made by seven dwarfs
who/that fell in love with her
who/that heard the news
Your best friend wants to know your new life in senior high school. So please write a letter to tell her about your school life. Try your best to write a good letter with attributive clauses.
Dear Anne,
How are you recently? I’d like to tell you something about my new school life.
There are many subjects____________________________________ __________________________. In my class, we can see the students__________________________________. I like my _________ teacher ______________________________. In the first month of the term, we had different activities _______________________________ ___________________________________________________________.
I hope you’ll tell me more about your school life. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mrs. Li,
How are you recently? I’d like to tell you something about my new school life.
There are many subjects whose contents are much more difficult than before. In my class, we can see the students who are reliable and helpful to others. I like my English teacher who is kind and humorous. In the first month of the new term,we held different activities which can develop ourselves from with different interests. I really enjoy my new school life.
I hope you’ll tell me more about your school life. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
先行词 在定语从句中所作成分 关系代词 是否可以省略
人
人
物
物
人、物