课件58张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
新的研究显示，度假不仅让你在当时感觉良好，而且给你的健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。
Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you’re there—you enjoy the health benefits(好处) for months, new research shows. Flying to some places such as the Maldives will cut your blood pressure, help you sleep better and free you from stress. The benefits last at least two weeks longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases it is claimed(声称). Experts say workers should always take their full holiday rights each year—as many as one in three don’t enjoy the benefits. The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average
blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers dropped by 14 percent. The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience (恢复力)scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood pressure levels. Going on holiday will help you reduce the risk of diabetes (糖尿病)and make your waistline smaller. In addition, the good effects will last for at least two weeks after returning home. Therefore, try to enjoy your holiday when you are free!
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Comprehending
1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系
2．suppose vt. 认为， 猜想
3．switch vt. 转换， 转变
4．portable adj. 轻便的， 手提(式)的
5．remote adj. 遥远的
6．document n. 公文， 文件
7．peaceful adj. 平静的； 和平的→peacefully adv. 平静地
8．relaxing adj.轻松的， 放松的→relax vt.使放松→ relaxed adj.放松的
9．stressful adj.充满压力的， 紧张的→stress n. 压力
10．complain vi.抱怨； 投诉→complaint n．抱怨
11．alarm n．警报， 警告器→alarmed adj.害怕的→alarming adj.令人害怕的
12．urgent adj.急迫的， 紧急的→urge vt. 敦促
13．bored adj.厌烦的， 不感兴趣的→bore vt.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的
1．switch on 把开关打开， 接通
2．switch over 转换频道， 转变
3．switch off 把……关掉， 关上
4．go off (铃、 爆竹等)响
5．take up 占据
6．be filled with 充满着
7．get changed 换衣服
1．couldn’t...without...没……不能……
Of course，I couldn’t live this lifestyle without(没……不可能过上这种生活) a good wife.
2．as soon as...一……就……
As soon as I hear my alarm clock(我一听到闹钟响), I jump out of my bed.
3．It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.做某事需要花某人多少时间
It takes me less than fifteen minutes(花了我不到15分钟) to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.
4．the first/second...to...不定式作后置定语
I am always the first person to get to the office(第一个到达办公室的人)．
5．so that引导目的状语从句
When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work(以便为第二天工作做准备)．
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What does Brian Blakey like best from the text?
A．Doing exercise. B．Taking a walk.
C．Watching TV. D．Working.
2．Who do you think may live a healthy life?
A．Brian Blakey. B．Bob Black.
C．Neither of them. D．Both of them.
3．We learn from the text that Brian Blakey is ________．
A．lazy B．stressed
C．healthy D．busy
4．The writer of this article wants to tell us that ________．
A．it’s important to have a good wife
B．it’s a bad habit to watch too much TV
C．money makes people happy
D．it’s important to have a healthy lifestyle
答案：1－4.CCAD
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.
本句是一个主从复合句。When I get home at about ten是when引导的________从句； that I bring back from the office是that引导的定语从句，修饰documents；so that I can be ready for the next day’s work是so that引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] 晚上大约10点我才到家，到家后还要浏览一些________________文件，________________________。
答案：时间状语 目的状语 从办公室带回的 为第二天的工作做准备
2．I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.
本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主句是____________________；when my wife and children are already asleep是when引导的________从句，修饰先行词midnight。
[尝试翻译] 我________才上床睡觉，那时我的妻子和孩子________________。
答案：I get to bed around midnight 定语 半夜时分 都已经睡着了
A Couch Potato
Forty-three-year-old① Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect② day.
When I wake up③ I don’t get up④ immediately. I turn on⑤ the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on⑥ the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film—they’re showing some good ones⑦ at the moment⑧. In the evenings, I often watch TV series⑨ or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o’clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play⑩ on BBC 2, I switch over? and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off? the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV all night.
①forty-three-year-old是合成的形容词，意为：四十三岁的；year用单数形式。
②perfect adj.完美的
③wake up 醒来；wake sb. up弄醒某人
④get up 起床；站起来
⑤turn on 打开；turn off关闭
⑥switch on 把开关打开；接通switch [swIt?] vt.转换；转变
⑦ones此处指代old films。
⑧at the moment此刻
⑨TV series电视连续剧；a series of 一系列的；series单复数同形。
⑩play n．戏剧
?switch over转换频道，转变
?switch off把……关掉，关上
终日懒散在家看电视的人——沙发土豆
(来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。)
早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老电影，一直看到十点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老影片——眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。在九点半如果BBC2有好节目，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看更多电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。
I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day?. I also do some exercise? every day. I take Tina, the dog?， for a walk every afternoon. I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable? TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round? in a circle?.
Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife?. She’s not here now because she’s working? but she always makes my meals. We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great！”
?a day此处表示每天/一天(几小时)。
?do exercise锻炼；exercise用作“锻炼”时，是不可数名词；用作“练习，习题、体操”时是可数名词。take exercise进行体育锻炼；do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操。
?the dog是Tina的同位语。
?portable ['p??t?b?l] adj.轻便的，手提(式)的
?walk round绕圈走
?while在此处引导从句。
?此句是not/never...without...双重否定，意为：没有……就不能……
?because引导原因状语从句。
you know是插入语。
remote control遥控；remote [rI'm??t] adj.遥远的
我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动活动。每天下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的墙边。我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，这时小狗则在我身边绕圈。
当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不多，但活得很快活。(想想看，)坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下！也在你手中！这感觉真棒！
A Workaholic
Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.
I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.
workaholic [?w??k?'h?lIk] n．工作狂
work one’s way through自始至终做某事
paperwork ['peIp??w??k] n．日常文书工作
normally adv.通常
alarm clock闹钟；alarm [?'lɑ?m] n．警报，警告器
go off (铃、爆竹等)响
as soon as...一……就……
get changed换衣服
It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事，是固定句式。
不定式短语to get to the office作定语，修饰the first person。
even用作程度副词，修饰比较级的程度。
take up 占据
be filled with充满着；be full of 充满了
urgent ['????nt] adj.急迫的，紧急的
personal adj.私人的；个人的
工作狂
(36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的工作。)
我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，我用不到15分钟的时间洗漱、 穿衣、 吃早饭、 离家、 坐上公共汽车。
我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。一天的每一分钟都充斥着亟待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些电子邮件等。
When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. I get to bed aroundmidnight when my wife and children are already asleep.
I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. I like being busy.
document ['d?kj?m?nt] n．公文，文件
around adv.大概；大约
midnight ['mIdnaIt] n．午夜，半夜
complain vi.抱怨；投诉
try to do sth.努力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事
make money挣钱；earn money挣钱
so that引导目的状语从句，从句中多含情态动词can/could等。
besides adv.另外，相当于in addition。
bored [b??d] adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的
晚上大约10点我才到家。到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我半夜时分才上床睡觉。那时我的妻子和孩子都已经睡着了。
我很少有时间娱乐或与家人一起活动。我的家人对此总是抱怨。但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。再者，如果没事可做我会觉得无聊。我喜欢忙忙碌碌。
A卷
阅读理解
A
Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the Net than watching TV，according to the results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published on Thursday.
The survey，of citizens of five Chinese cities，found that 79 percent of interviewees use the Internet for information，and 55.1 percent read news on the Internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average time spent surfing the Net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29 hours，respectively.
Only 10.4 percent reported use the Internet primarily to send and receive e-mail；65.9 percent read online news；62.2 quite often play games online. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music，and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the Internet.
Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information，and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.
Five major websites in the Chinese language，namely Sina，Sohu，Netease，Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users，and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.
Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million，second to that of the United States.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了对中国人上网、看电视和阅读报纸等方式的调查结果。
1．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the Net than watching TV.
B．There are more Chinese people using the Internet for information compared with those reading news on the Internet.
C．There are more people using e-mails compared with those searching information on the Internet.
D．There are more people using e-mails compared with those reading news on the Internet.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The survey，of citizens of five Chinese cities，found that 79 percent of interviewees use the Internet for information...About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail.可知，使用e-mail的约占63%，使用网络获取信息的约占79%，因此C项错误。
2．The survey shows that ________．
A．only 10.4% reported use the Internet to send and receive e-mails
B．less than half of the people use the Internet for entertainment
C．all of the people reported like to play games online
D．over half of the people reported read online news
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Only 10.4 percent...65.9 percent read online news可知正确答案为D项。
3．The underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．increased to B．increased by
C．risen D．decreased
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的second to that of the United States可知，此处意为：增加到。
B
Many people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If you’re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you don’t have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer at-home dog boarding. It’s a good alternative (替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbor’s house.
The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25，000 pet sitters in more than 5，000 US cities. And they’re all experienced pet sitters.
After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if there’s a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, don’t worry about a pet sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place.
Happy doggie, happy travels—that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.
【解题导语】 Rover给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。
4．What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?
A．Telling people where to travel to.
B．Providing information about dogs.
C．Helping parents look after their kids.
D．Helping people take care of their dogs.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Rover is the latest service to offer at-home dog boarding.可知，Rover主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。
5．According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through ________．
A．sending emails
B．making phone calls
C．asking other dog owners
D．looking at information on Rover
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.可知，可以在这个网站上看到负责照看狗的人的信息。
6．What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?
A．Walk the dog every day.
B．Learn some first aid skills.
C．Call the pet owner anytime.
D．Provide the latest information about the dog.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day可知，负责照看狗的人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息。
7．The passage is written to ________．
A．advertise a website
B．advertise a service
C．encourage people to travel
D．introduce some pet sitters
B 解析：写作意图题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题： Rover is the latest service to offer at-home dog boarding. It’s a good alternative (替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbor’s house.，下文进行了具体介绍，主要是为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。
C
Eating processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization experts said on Monday.
Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by curing, salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, studied 800 cases. IARC researchers linked processed meat, such as hot dogs and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer.
The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is “sufficient evidence” of links to cancer. Tobacco, asbestos, and diesel fumes are also on the group 1 list. WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, “probably” carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.
Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats. A person who consumes 50 grams of processed meat per day—about two pieces of bacon—increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent. Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat. But those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of heart disease and obesity.
Meat industry groups are protesting the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental and lifestyle factors.
The WHO report cited the Global Burden of Disease project, which estimates that diets high in processed meat lead to 34，000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.
【解题导语】 全文主要介绍的是世界卫生组织(WHO)的意向研究结果，即“过量食用红色肉类或者加工过的肉类，人们会得癌症”。
8．According to the text, which of the following does not belong to red meat?
A．Pork. B．Chicken.
C．Beef. D．Lamb.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork，...”可知，chicken不属于red meat。
9．In Dr. Kurt’s view, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Meat is absolutely harmful to people’s health.
B．Eating meat can cause bowel cancer for sure.
C．A person will not develop cancer if he or she consumes less than 50 grams of processed meat a day.
D．The more a person eats red or processed meat, the more likely he is to suffer from bowel cancer.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats.”(患癌症的风险伴随着一个人吃肉的数量而增加)。即“一个人吃红色肉类或加工过的肉类越多，患癌症的可能性就越大”。由此可知选D项。
10．The main idea of the last but one paragraph is ________．
A．Meat industries’ protest against the study of WHO on red and processed meat.
B．Red meat and processed meat are considered a balanced diet by some meat industries.
C．There are some other factors causing cancer.
D．Bad environment and unhealthy lifestyle may result in cancer to some extent.
A 解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段的首句可知，该段主要谈及的是一些肉类加工业对于世界卫生组织的研究结果表示的抗议。由此可知选A项。
11．The best title of the text might be ________．
A．Factors Causing Cancers
B．A New WHO Study on Meat
C．WHO: Red and Processed Meat Can Cause Cancer
D．Meat Industry’s Protest against the Study on Meat
C 解析：标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，全文主要介绍的是世界卫生组织(WHO)的意向研究结果，即“过量食用红色肉类或者加工过的肉类，人们会得癌症”。C项全面地概括了该主题。
七选五
1.________Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
2．________Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3.________
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 4.________However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5.________Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don’t want to cause trouble.
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E．In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F．Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
【解题导语】 本文是关于孩子发怒的话题。本文说明了发怒的种种不好以及应对办法。
1．D 解析：根据下文的Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important.可知，此处应该是引入话题。故选D项。
2．G 解析：由上一句话的some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano以及空后的Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.可知，此处填G项。
3．E 解析：根据上一句话People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.可知填E项， they与people吻合。
4．C 解析：空格前面说的是孩子们发怒后的行为， 根据下文的However, 可知此处意为：孩子们应该被允许表达自己的感情， 甚至怒气。故填C项。
5．A 解析：根据下一句话Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.可知， 此处填A项。training是关键词。
B卷
阅读理解
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了自己和最好的朋友Linda的故事。
1．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________．
A．at the age of 13
B．before she got married
C．after they moved to new homes
D．before the writer’s family moved away
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.和第二段的When I was 13, my family moved away.可知，在作者搬家之前，经常和Linda一起做很多事情，包括弹钢琴。
2．They didn’t often write to each other because they ________．
A．got married
B．had little time to do so
C．didn’t like writing letters
D．could see each other on special time
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.可知，后来两个人都忙于生活，很少给彼此写信了。
3．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________．
A．was in trouble
B．didn’t know Linda’s address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者很想和好朋友Linda分享生活中的一切，没有机会和她分享，作者觉得心中空落落的。故选D项。
4．The writer was happy when she ________．
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.可知，从电话中听到好朋友的声音时，作者非常激动和高兴。
完形填空
I live in Albuquerque, and I often see some homeless people in that area.I used to give much money to the homeless, 1 sorry for their misfortune. 2 as time passed, I fell 3 to many of the happening of a homeless person. I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt, and 4 any income. As a result, I 5 giving money to the people on the side of the road.
Things started to change for me. I started to 6 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 7 ， “Will work for food”. I passed 8 ， but my daughter said，“Mommy, you used to give money to those people in need.” I replied，“Honey, they just 9 that money for alcohol or other bad things.”
Three days later, I was driving to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep inside me said，“ 10 help the guy.” So I 11 down my window, and he ran over 12 . He said，“God bless you, I only 13 77 cents.” I 14 into my ashtray(烟灰缸) and 15 enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I picked them up and gave them to him. He burst out with 16 ， tears in his eyes.“Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thanks a lot; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes！”
It was a moment that I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best 19 in life-giving. It also 20 me that nothing is coincidence(巧合), and everything has its meaning.
【解题导语】 作者经常帮助无家可归的人， 但是后来作者成了单亲妈妈， 经济困难， 于是不再帮助他们了； 后来经济情况好转， 作者又开始帮助处于困境的人们， 并从给予中获得了很大的幸福感。
1．A.thinking B．considering
C．believing D．feeling
D 解析：为他们的不幸感到难过。feel sorry for...为……感到难过。
2．A.But B．And
C．So D．Therefore
A 解析：但是随着时间的流逝， “我”也成为了受难者……由下文作者的描述可知答案。
3．A.patient B．target
C．witness D．victim
D 解析：参考上一题解析。victim受难者。
4．A.almost B．nearly
C．fairly D．hardly
D 解析：几乎没有任何收入。hardly几乎不。
5．A.resisted B．stopped
C．avoided D．finished
B 解析：所以， “我”停止给路边上那些人钱了。stop doing sth.停止做某事。
6．A.push B．pick
C．pull D．pour
C 解析：“我”的境况开始改变， “我”开始从债务中脱离出来。pull sb.out of...把某人从……中拉出来。
7．A.word B．mark
C．sign D．signal
C 解析：一天“我们”看到一个无家可归的人举着牌子……sign标牌， 指示牌。
8．A.by B．away
C．through D．over
A 解析：“我”走过去了。pass by路过。
9．A.lend B．offer
C．provide D．use
D 解析：他们只是用这些钱来买酒或者别的不好的东西。
10．A.Never B．Just
C．Better D．Only
B 解析：“就帮帮这个家伙吧。” just只是。
11．A.turned B．rolled
C．took D．shut
B 解析：所以“我”摇下车窗， roll卷起。
12．A.patiently B．curiously
C．eagerly D．worriedly
C 解析：他热切地跑了过来……eagerly渴望地。
13．A.borrow B．charge
C．need D．ask
C 解析：上帝保佑您，“我”只需要77美分。need需要。
14．A.dipped B．reached
C．searched D．touched
B 解析：“我”把手伸到烟灰缸里……reach伸手去够。
15．A.hopefully B．naturally
C．strangely D．anxiously
C 解析：奇怪的是， 那里有77美分。strangely enough非常奇怪。
16．A.joy B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．laughter
A 解析：他高兴地大喊， 眼里含着泪。joy高兴。
17．A.possible B．comfortable
C．reasonable D．imaginable
A 解析：您能够使“我”圣诞节回去看妈妈了。possible可能的。
18．A.taking B．operating
C．leaving D．driving
C 解析：公共汽车在20分钟后要开了……
19．A.character B．quality
C．manners D．gift
D 解析：但是“我”是在给予这个礼物过程中得到最好礼物的人。
20．A.remembers B．reminds
C．refers D．reflects
B 解析：这件事也提醒“我”：没有什么事是巧合， 一切都有它的意义。remind提醒。
语法填空
There is a lovely panda. She lives with her parents and they lead 1.____________happy life in the forest. One day, the panda 2.____________(pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big for her 3.____________(take) it home on her own. She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin. She thought 4.____________if she waited there, she might turn to a passer-by for help.
Suddenly, she saw a bear 5.____________(ride) a bike towards her. She watched the bike and suddenly, she jumped and shouted 6.____________(happy), “ I know! I have a good idea—I can roll the pumpkin. It’s just like a wheel！”
Therefore, she rolled the pumpkin to 7.____________(she) house. When her mother saw the big Pumpkin, which was 8.____________(big) than her little daughter, she was 9.____________(surprise), “ Oh, my God! How can you get it home ？” The little panda answered proudly, “I can’t lift it, but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said, “10.____________a clever girl you are！”
1．a 解析：考查冠词的用法。lead a...life过一种……的生活。
2．picked 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的One day可知，此处用一般过去时。
3．to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是too...to do sth.结构，意为： 太……而不能……
4．that 解析：考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
5．riding 解析：考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物做某事。
6．happily 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词shouted。
7．her 解析：考查代词的用法。后面是名词house，故填形容词性物主代词。
8．bigger 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据文中的than可知，用比较级。
9．surprised 解析：考查词性转换。此处是作表语，且表示人的心理。故用surprised。
10．What 解析：考查感叹句。此处意为：你是多么聪明的女孩！What＋a/an＋adj.＋n.!
课件39张PPT。Unit 1 LifestylesUnit 1 LifestylesUnit 1 LifestylesUnit 1 LifestylesUnit 1 Lifestylesmattersupposeswitchportableremotedocumentpeacefulrelaxingstressfulcomplainalarmurgentboredswitch onswitch overswitch offgo offtake upbe filled withget changedcouldn’t live this lifestyle withoutAs soon as I hear my alarm clockIt takes me less than fifteen minutesthe first person to get to the officeso that I can be ready for the nextday’s work本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件63张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Points
matter vi.要紧； 有重大关系
(教材P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not. 只要我能在考试中取得好成绩， 我是否会说英语就无关紧要了。
(1)It doesn’t matter (to do)＋wh-(if/how etc.)从句
……不要紧/没关系。
It matters wh-(if/how etc.)从句 ……是有关系的。
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
(2)a matter of ……的问题
as a matter of fact 实际上
What’s the matter with...? ……出了什么问题？
①It’s our experience of the garden that matters. 重要的是我们的园艺经验。
②It doesn’t matter whether your aunt will come or not tomorrow.
明天你姑姑来不来都没有关系。
③It was only a matter of time before she left the company.
她离开公司只是个时间问题。
④As a matter of fact, I just got off the plane yesterday.
实际上， 我昨天刚刚下飞机。
⑤You look so sad.What’s the matter with you?
你看上去很难过。你怎么了？
relaxing adj.轻松的， 放松的
(教材P7)I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是平静且轻松的， 但可能有时也会无聊。
(1)relax vt. 使轻松；使放松
vi. 放松；松懈
(2)relaxed adj. 轻松的；松檞的；宽松的
(3)relaxation n. 放松，娱乐，消遣
①The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very relaxed.
昨天和朋友度过了令人轻松的一晚使我很放松。
②With the problem solved, she felt very relaxed(relax)．
问题解决了，她感到很轻松。
③A holiday will help you (to) relax (relax) after your exams.
考试之后放个假有助于你放松一下。
④In my spare time, I often play the piano for relaxation (relax)．
在业余时间里，我经常弹钢琴放松。
suppose vt.认为， 猜想
(教材P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. 嗯， 我认为我的生活非常紧张。
suppose (that)... 认为……
suppose sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 认为某人/某物……
I suppose so/not. 我认为是这样/不是这样。
be supposed to do (按规定、 惯例等)应当做……
supposing... 假定……(supposing作连词)
①After all his attention, Mattie supposed (that) he would ask her to marry him.
他一直对她很殷勤， 马蒂认为他会向她求婚。
②Jing Haipeng is supposed to be(be) one of the most excellent astronauts.
景海鹏被认为是最优秀的宇航员之一。
③—Do you think we’ll have good weather this weekend?
——你认为周末天气会好吗？
—I suppose so．
——我认为会。
④We are supposed to lead(lead) a green life, which is of great importance.
我们应该过一种绿色生活，这很重要。
⑤Supposing(suppose) that you are wrong, what will you do then?
假定你错了， 你将会怎么做呢？
urgent adj.紧急的， 急迫的
(教材P9)Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一天的每一分钟都充斥着亟待处理的事情。
(1)It’s urgent that... 急需……
(that从句用虚拟语气， 谓语动词为should＋do的形式，should可省略)
(2)urge vt. 敦促
urge sb.to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that... 敦促……
(that从句用虚拟语气， 谓语动词为should＋do的形式，should可省略)
(3)urgently adv. 急切地
①The village school is in urgent need of teachers.
那个乡村小学急需老师。
②It is urgent that doctors and nurses (should)be sent (send) to the earthquake-stricken area.
急需将医生和护士派往地震灾区。
③The local people urged the government to take (take) measures.
当地人敦促政府采取措施。
④We urge that systems (should) be put(put) in place to prevent such accidents.
我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故(再发生)。
⑤A man was waving to them urgently (urgent) from a first-floor window.
有一个人正从一楼窗户急切地向他们挥手。
complain vi.抱怨； 投诉
(教材P9)My family complains about it.
我的家人对此总是抱怨。
(1)complain about... 抱怨……
complain that... 抱怨……
complain to sb.about sth. 向某人抱怨……
(2)complaint n. [U]&[C]投诉； 意见
make a complaint (against) 投诉
① “No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any pictures，” complained Lainey.
莱尼抱怨道：“不，它太长，也没有图画。”
②She complained to me about his bad manners.
她向我抱怨他没有礼貌。
③He complained to us that no one had been at the airport to meet him.
他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。
④Why don’t you make a complaint(complain) against your noisy neighbors?
你为什么不投诉你喧闹的邻居呢？
The woman entered the shop and complained to the salesgirl about her goods. The salesgirl heard her out patiently and then she told the woman that if she wished to make a complaint she should see the manager.
bored adj.感到厌烦的， 不感兴趣的
(教材P9)Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do.
再者， 如果没事可做我会觉得无聊。
(1)be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦
be bored to death 烦死了； 无聊至极
(2)bore vt. 使厌烦
(3)boring adj. 令人厌烦的； 无聊的
①I’m getting very bored with this entire business.
我开始对整件事感到非常厌烦。
②You’d be bored to death in a job like that.
做这样的工作， 你会烦死的。
③Bored (bore) with the same work day after day, I left the company.
因厌倦了日复一日同样的工作， 我离开了公司。
④I’m sorry I spoke for so long—I hope I didn’t bore(boring) you.
对不起， 我说得太久了。我希望没有使你感到厌烦。
⑤Her husband is about the most boring(bore) person I’ve ever met.
在我见过的人中， 她的丈夫差不多是最惹人厌烦的。
Bored with the boring speech made by the professor, some of the audience got up and left the hall. Then I got bored and left the hall, too.
switch over 转换频道； 转变
(教材P8)At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it.
在九点半如果BBC 2有好节目， 我会调过去看看。
(1)switch on 把开关打开，接通(电流等)
switch off 把……关掉，关上； 不再注意
(2)make a switch 改变
①Switch over if you don’t like the programme.
如果你不喜欢这个节目， 就换个台吧。
②Let’s switch over the conversation to a different topic.
咱们换一个谈话的话题吧。
③Switch on the computer, please. I want to play computer games.
请打开电脑， 我想玩电脑游戏。
④Don’t forget to switch off when you’ve finished.
用完后不要忘记关掉开关。
⑤We had to make a switch in our arrangement.
我们必须改变安排。
[巧学活用]——用switch的相关短语完成下面小片段
Mary returned home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came downstairs. Then she switched on the TV. As there were few interesting programmes, she switched over it with boredom.
go off (爆竹、铃等)响； (水、 电等)断掉； 走开； 变质， 变坏
(教材P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟就醒了。
go after 追求；追逐
go against 反对
go over 复习；(仔细)检查
go through 通过(法律、协议等);经历；查阅；仔细检查
go by 流逝； 过去
①She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
她在转弯处开得太快， 以至于汽车几乎冲出公路。
②The bomb went off in a crowded street.
炸弹在一个拥挤的街道上爆炸了。
③As the months went by, he became impatient.
一个又一个月过去， 他逐渐变得不耐烦了。
④The police went through his bag, but found nothing.
警察仔细检查了他的包， 但什么也没发现。
[巧学活用]——用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)When he turned around, he saw a dog going after a duck.
(2)It is dangerous for the farmers to go against nature.
(3)You’d better go over all your lessons before the exams.
take up 占据(时间、 空间等); 开始从事； 拿起；继续
(教材P9)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up 的含义
(1)John took up tennis in his childhood.开始从事
(2)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续
(3)The big desk takes up too much space.占据空间
(4)I’ll try not to take up much of your time.占据时间
take back 收回(前言)
take down 写下， 记下
take in 欺骗； 领会； 吸收； 理解
take on 雇用； 呈现
take off 取下； 脱下； 拆下； 突然成功； 起飞
take over 接管，接任
①I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
对不起，我占用了你这么多时间。
②It is certain that when Mr. Green retires, his son will take over the business from him.
可以确信的是，格林先生退休后，他的儿子将接管他的生意。
③It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.
几分钟后， 我才理解他说的是什么。
④The plane had already taken off when I arrived at the airport.
当我到达飞机场时， 飞机已经起飞了。
⑤I managed to take down most of what the famous writer said.
我努力把这个著名作家讲的大部分话记下来了。
be filled with 充满着
(教材P9)Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一天的每一分钟都充斥着亟待处理的事情。
(1)fill...with... 用……装满……
fill(...)up with... 充满……
fill in 填写； 填入
(2)be full of 充满(表状态)
①The hall is always filled with people on Sunday.
在周日这个大厅总是挤满了人。
②One day the man found a jar filled(fill) with treasure.
一天， 这个人找到了一个装满珠宝的罐子。
③When I came in, the boy was filling the box with books.
我进来时， 这个男孩正在把书装满这个箱子。
④Please come in and sit down. You need to fill in the form.
请进来坐下。你需要填写表格。
⑤When she heard the story, her eyes were full of tears.
她听到这个故事时， 眼里满含泪水。
Each time she gets to the library, it is filled with students. In other words, it is full of students.
(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带手提电视， 坐在石墙上看， 这时小狗则在我身边绕圈。
(1)while常引导时间状语从句， 意思是“当……的时候， 与……同时”， 表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。
(2)while还可以表示“然而， 却”， 连接两个并列句， 含有对比的意味。
(3)while可用于句首， 表示“尽管， 虽然”。
①He was still studying while others were sleeping.
别人睡觉的时候他还在学习。
②In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others, knives and forks.
在一些国家， 人们用筷子吃饭， 而在其他国家， 人们用刀叉吃饭。
③Many people try their best to help the homeless while some just stand by.
很多人尽全力帮助那些无家可归的人， 而有些人只是袖手旁观。
④While I am willing to help, I do not have much time.
尽管我愿意帮忙， 可我没有足够的时间。
while
表示一段时间或某一过程， 必须跟延续性动词
when
既可以表示时间段， 也可以表示时间点， 从句的动词可以是终止性的， 也可以是延续性的
as
表示两个动作同时进行， 有时有伴随意味， 可译为：一边……，一边……；随着……
[巧学活用]——选词填空(when/while/as)
(1)When/While/As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
(2)When John arrived, I was reading a novel.
(3)I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a shop.
(教材P9)I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到办公室。
(1)句中to get to the office 是不定式作定语， 修饰person。
(2)序数词或被序数词及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后跟动词时， 通常用不定式作定语。
①I am among the first to arrive the airport.
我是第一批到达机场的人之一。
②He is always the last to leave (leave) the classroom.
他总是最后一个离开教室。
③You will be the only expert to make (make) a speech.
你将是唯一一个做报告的专家。
④The girl is the best person to finish(finish) the whole work.
这个女孩是完成全部工作的最佳人选。
(教材P9)It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
我用不到15分钟的时间洗漱、 穿衣、 吃早饭、 离家、 坐上公共汽车。
It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。it作形式主语， 不定式是真正的主语。
①It takes me about half an hour to get to the National Stadium.
我到国家体育馆大约需要半个小时。
②It took her two hours to pick(pick) a dress that suited her.
她花了两个小时才挑选了一件合适的衣服。
take
表示“花费”， 往往只用于表示花费时间， 常用it作形式主语
spend
其宾语既可以是时间， 也可以是金钱， 动作发出者即主语必须是人； 若时间/金钱作主语则用被动语态； 常用结构：sb.spend(s) time/money on sth.; sb.spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.
pay
一般表示“付钱”， 主语是人， 有被动语态； pay sb.money for sth.为某物付钱给某人
cost
“花费”， 宾语通常是钱、 时间、 劳力，也可以表示“使失去(生命、 健康)”， 主语是物； 常用结构：cost (sb.)sth.; sth.＋cost(s) (sb.)＋money某物花某人多少钱
[巧学活用]——一句多译
昨天我花了20美元买的这本书。
(1)I spent $20 on this book yesterday．
(2)I spent $20 in buying this book yesterday．
(3)I paid $20 for this book yesterday．
(4)This book cost me $20 yesterday．
品句填词
1．The children got ____________(厌烦的) with the same food day after day.
答案：bored
2．At ____________(午夜), the man arrived at his house, safe and sound.
答案：midnight
3．It is ____________(急迫的) that we should take action to protect the environment.
答案：urgent
4．The scientist grew up in a ____________(遥远的) village.
答案：remote
5．My brother asked me to ____________(转换) over to CCTV 10.
答案：switch
6．The woman often ____________(抱怨) to her parents about her husband.
答案：complains
7．I ____________(猜想) that the man has known the whole truth.
答案：suppose
8．The old man is living a ____________(平静的) life in the countryside.
答案：peaceful
单句改错
1．His daughter was always the first student get to school every day.____________________
答案：student后加to
2．When I turned around, I saw his eyes were filled of tears.____________________
答案：of→with
3．The woman often complains over something, which makes us upset._____________
答案：over→about
4．Lying on the beach in summer really makes you relaxing.____________________
答案：relaxing→relaxed
5．It is urgently that we should tell her about what is happening here.____________________
答案：urgently→urgent
完成句子
1．请说清楚些以便他们能理解你的话。
Please speak clearly ________________they may understand you.
答案：so that
2．你做家庭作业需要花多长时间？
How long ____________________your homework?
答案：does it take you to do
3．我在北京时住在我哥哥家里。
I stay with my brother ________________．
答案：while I am in Beijing
4．玫瑰需要特别的照料以度过冬天。
Roses need special care________________they can live through winter.
＝Roses need special care________________live through winter.
答案：so that/in order that；in order to/so as to
5．探索新地方是很有趣的，即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。
It’s fun to explore new places, even though you know you are not_________________．
答案：the first to have been there
课文语法填空
A Couch Potato
When Brian Blakey wakes up he doesn’t get up 1.____________(immediate)．He turns on the television and watches it until about half past ten. Then he goes downstairs and 2.____________(switch) on the TV in the living room. He watches TV almost all day and if there is a good play 3.____________BBC 2, he switches over and watches it. He usually switches off the TV at about two o’clock at night. He also takes Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, but doesn’t go far. He always takes his portable TV and watches 4.____________on the stone wall. He lives this lifestyle because he has a good wife. Here’s the remote control. He has got the world at his feet. Great!
A Workaholic
Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. He always gets up early and is always the first person 5.____________(get) to the office. He is very busy all day. Every minute of the day 6.____________(fill) with 7.____________(urge) matters. By around eight o’clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some 8.____________(person) e-mails. When he gets home, he looks at some 9.____________(document) that he brings back from the office. He seldom has time 10.____________fun. His family complains about it. But he likes being busy.
答案：1.immediately 2.switches 3.on 4.it 5.to get 6.is filled 7.urgent 8.personal 9.documents 10.for
A卷
单句语法填空
1．As we all know, everyone is affected by the ____________(stress) situation.
答案：stressful
2．It is reported that that area is in ____________(urge) need of food and fresh water.
答案：urgent
3．A few years later, I dropped medicine and took ____________physics.
答案：up
4．The thieves ran away when the alarm went ____________．
答案：off
5．An alarming number of ____________(complain) have been filed against him.
答案：complaints
6．Everyone is supposed ____________(bring) a bottle to the party in that village.
答案：to bring
7．The book is so ____________(bore) that I don’t want to read it any more.
答案：boring
8．She was the first woman ____________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
答案：to win
9．I’m good at playing table tennis, ____________my brother is good at playing tennis.
答案：while
10．Listening to soft music can make you feel ____________(relax) sometimes.
答案：relaxed
阅读理解
Residents of Guangdong Province are raising the most pets of any province on the Chinese mainland, tallying more than 10 percent of the 100 million pets registered nationwide, a recent survey reported.
One in every 13 people in China is raising a pet, on average, with dogs and cats accounting for about 80 percent the total, though tortoises have been seeing a rapid increase in the recent years. Guangdong is followed in pet popularity by Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and Shandong, said the survey by Zhongjinqixin, an international information consultant in Beijing. Among cities, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is among the top five in pet ownership on the mainland. The others are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Wuhan.
The United States, for example, has registered more than 400 million pets, 1.3 times more than the country’s population, he said. Among pet owners, nearly 62 percent raise dogs, more than 19 percent raise cats and more than 6 percent have tortoises at home. Other popular pets include fish, rabbits and birds. “Many residents are now raising tortoises as pets at home, as tortoises indicate longevity in the minds of Chinese，” said a man surnamed Li, who lives in Guangzhou, and has been caring for a pair of tortoises for the past three years. “My family has treated the tortoises as our family members，” he said.
Most pet owners are younger than 45. The survey found that 6 percent were younger than 25, 37 percent were aged between 25 and 30, 24 percent were between 31 to 35 and 18 percent were aged 36 to 45. Those older than 45 were just 8 percent of the total.
【解题导语】 本文介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些情况。
1．Which of the following animals are the favorite pets in China in recent years?
A．Dogs. B．Cats.
C．Tortoises. D．Birds.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“Among pet owners, nearly 62 percent raise dogs, more than 19 percent raise cats and more than 6 percent have tortoises at home.”可知，近些年人们把狗作为宠物饲养的比例最大。由此可知，正确答案应为A项。
2．Many residents prefer to raise tortoises as pets at home mainly due to their ________．
A．lovely appearance
B．long life
C．living habit
D．friendly behavior
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“Many residents are now raising tortoises as pets at home, as tortoises indicate longevity in the minds of Chinese，” said a man surnamed Li...可知，正确答案为B项。
3．We can know from the passage that the majority of the pet owners are ________．
A．younger than 25
B．older than 45
C．between 31 and 35
D．between 25 and 30
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The survey found that 6 percent were younger than 25, 37 percent were aged between 25 and 30...可知，正确答案应为D项。
4．In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage?
A．Business. B．Entertainment.
C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
C 解析：文章出处题。纵观全文内容可知，文章介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些情况，应该出自报纸的“生活方式”栏目。
完形填空
Gray and Charlie lived in the same town. They 1 in the same class. Gray was tall and strong and ran faster. He was one of the 2 in their school. But his friend Charlie was thin and spent 3 time on sports. Gray was 4 in his lessons because he wasn’t so 5 as Charlie. And Charlie often helped him with his lessons.
The war 6 as soon as the two young men finished middle school. They both 7 the army and soon they were sent to the front. Now Gray often 8 Charlie. And the young man thanked his friend very much.
The officer wanted to get the Germans’ 9 . He sent soldiers to go to the enemy’s rear area(敌后). But they were captured (俘虏). He had to 10 the second group, then the third. But they were all missing. 11 of the soldiers would do it. At last the officer 12 any soldier 13 could capture a German would be rewarded 200 dollars. Gray always 14 to get rich and asked to do it with Charlie. They walked 15 the forest, crossed the rivers and reached the village where the Germans stayed. They found there were the enemy soldiers everywhere. They had to stay in a broken house until 16 fell. But they were so tired that 17 they were both 18 ．At midnight Gray heard some noise.He 19 at once and found there scores of Germans around the house.He woke Charlie up at once and said 20 ，“We’ll soon get rich！”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了从小一起读书后来一起参军战斗的Gray和Charlie，他们两人各有特色，Gray高大威猛但贪财，Charlie瘦小但聪明。
1．A.worked B．studied
C．lived D．played
B 解析：句意：他们在同一个班级学习，study学习，故选B。
2．A.fighters B．policemen
C．athletes D．actors
C 解析：根据前文“Gray was tall and strong and ran faster.” (Gray高大威猛而且跑得快。)可知此处他是校田径运动员之一，故选C。
3．A.little B．a little
C．few D．a few
A 解析：句意：但是他的朋友Charlie瘦小而且花费很少的时间在体育运动上，故选A。
4．A.well B．good
C．weak D．bad
C 解析：后文“Charlie often helped him with his lessons” (Charlie 经常帮助他学习)说明Gray在学习方面是差的，故选C。
5．A.able B．polite
C．friendly D．clever
D 解析：句意：Gray学习差是因为他没有Charlie聪明，故选D。
6．A.broke out B．hurried off
C．found out D．put out
A 解析：根据后文“They both ____ the army and soon they were sent to the front.”(他们参军被派往前线。)说明战争爆发，故选A。
7．A.went to B．escaped from
C．joined D．took part in
C 解析：前文说战争爆发，所以此处是他们两个都参军了，故选C。
8．A.saved B．helped
C．beat D．punished
B 解析：句意：现在Gray经常帮助Charlie，故选B。
9．A.news B．newspapers
C．books D．information
D 解析：根据后文“He sent soldiers to go to the enemy’s rear area (敌后)．”(长官派士兵到敌后方。)可知，此处为的是得到德国人的一些情报，故选D。
10．A.take B．bring
C．send D．ask
C 解析：句意：他不得不派遣第二组，前文中的 sent为原词复现，故选C。
11．A.All B．None
C．Both D．Neither
B 解析：根据前文“But they were all missing.”(他们所有的人都消失了。)所以此处为他们没有一个人完成任务，故选B。
12．A.promised B．guessed
C．thought D．ordered
A 解析：句意：最后长官承诺任何俘虏一名德国士兵的人将会得到200美元的奖赏，故选A。
13．A.what B．who
C．/ D．which
B 解析：句意参见上题。此处为who引导的定语从句，故选B。
14．A.prepared B．planned
C．advised D．hoped
D 解析：句意：Gray一直希望变得富有，主动要求和Charlie一起做，故选D。
15．A.through B．across
C．crossing D．past
A 解析：根据后文“crossed the rivers and reached the village where the Germans stayed.”可知，此处为他们步行通过森林，故选A。
16．A.the sun B．the moon
C．night D．dawn
C 解析：前文“They found there were the enemy soldiers everywhere.”(他们发现到处是敌人。)所以此处意为：他们只能等到夜晚行动，故选 C。
17．A.before a time B．long ago
C．long before D．before long
D 解析：句意：他们是如此的累以至于他们不久后就入睡了，故选D。
18．A.asleep B．alive
C．alone D．afraid
A 解析：前文说他们很累，所以此处应该为入睡，故选A。
19．A.lay down B．sat down
C．stood up D．turned off
C 解析：句意：午夜时刻，Gray听到一些噪音，他立刻站起来，故选C。
20．A.angrily B．excitedly
C．carefully D．carelessly
B 解析：句意：他立刻叫醒Charlie兴奋地说：“我们就要变富了”，故选 B。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s hometown of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder”．
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12，200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了Tim Richter和妻子建立家庭基金的原因、工程和现状。
1．What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?
A．His health problem.
B．His love for teaching.
C．The influence of his wife.
D．The news from the Web.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.可知，是Tim 得病导致他思考生命的意义。
2．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A．Give out brochures.
B．Do something similar.
C．Write books for children.
D．Retire from being a teacher.
B 解析：细节理解题。从第二段Tim说的话中“I could do something like this when we retire”，可知，他打算在退休后做类似的事。选B。
3．According to the text，Dolly Parton is ________．
A．a well-known surgeon
B．a mother of a four-year-old
C．a singer born in Tennessee
D．a computer programmer
C 解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话...a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s hometown of Sevier, Tennessee.可知，Dolly Parton 是位歌手。
4．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?
A．To avoid signing up online.
B．To meet Dollywood board members.
C．To make sure the books were the newest.
D．To see if the books were of good quality.
D 解析：细节理解题。从第四段The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.以及“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish”可知，最关心的是书的质量。
B
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了水城威尼斯的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。
5．Which is the best way to travel in Venice?
A．The waterways. B．Taxis and cars.
C．400 bridges. D．Boats and rain shoes.
A 解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句The waterways have always been the best way to get around.可知，在威尼斯，走水路是最好的交通方式。
6．What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?
A．The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
B．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C．People used too much underground water.
D．The temperature has become higher over the years.
B 解析：推理判断题。从第五段可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个：地下水被大量开采，最近几年温度上升，北冰洋海冰融化，没有提及B项。
7．What can we infer from the last passage?
A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower.
B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more.
C．Scientists can solve the problems easily.
D．Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
D 解析：细节理解题。从最后一段第一句Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.可知，威尼斯面临的问题，已经有了应对措施。
8．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The History of Venice
B．The MOST Project of Venice.
C．The Places of Interest of Venice
D．The Specials and Problems of Venice
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。故选D项。
七选五
There is an English saying：“1.________” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.2.________
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.3.________If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4.________
5．________They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can make one’s life longer.
B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.
D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
E．Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
F．Laughter is the best medicine.
G．They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health
【解题导语】 本文介绍了笑对人的健康的影响。
1．F 解析：根据上文可知，此处是一则谚语，且根据下文内容可知，此处是与笑有关的谚语，而选项中只有F项是关于笑的谚语，故选F项。
2．G 解析：根据第二段的内容特别是第二段最后一句If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.可知，此处应该说的是笑对人体的好处，故选G项。
3．D 解析：根据上文的It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知，笑与体育锻炼的作用类似，故此处应该填D项。
4．C 解析：本段说的是实验结果，故此处应该是解释这些结果的原因，故C项与此处吻合。
5．B 解析：下文说的是他们发现笑对病人的作用，故此处应该是与病人有关的内容，故填B项。
短文改错
Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up at this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. See this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally my father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we both had got the money through labors.
答案：
Last night it snowed . When Susan and I got up this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. this, our father felt very . He smiled happily at us, telling us that we done a good job and that he was proud us. Finally my father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I happy because we both had got the money through .
课件53张PPT。Unit 1 LifestylesItaofwithrelaxed(to) relaxrelaxationto beI suppose soto leadSupposing (should)be sentto take(should) be puturgentlyabout thatcomplaint to Bored boremost boringoveron off switched off switched onswitched overoffthroughafteragainstover开始从事继续占据空间占据时间take overinoffdownfilledwithinofWhileWhen/While/AsWhenwhen to leave to make to finish to pickspent $20 on this book yesterdayspent $20 in buying this book yesterdaypaid $20 for this book yesterdaycost me $20 yesterday本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件60张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1．stress n． 压力
2．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦);感到疼痛
3．reduce vt. 减少； 降低
4．diet n. 饮食； 节食
5．stand vt. 忍耐， 忍受
6．challenge n. 挑战
7．support vt.&n. 支持； 支撑
8．dial vt. 拨(电话号码)
9．pressure n．压力→press vt. 按； 压
10．organise vt.组织→organisation n. 组织
11．prefer vt.更喜欢； 宁愿→preference n．偏爱
12．graduate vi.毕业 →graduation n．毕业
13．design n．& vt.设计→designer n．设计者
14．presentation n．表演； 展示→present vt. 展示
15．solve vt.解决； 解答→solution n．解决办法
1．suffer from 忍受， 遭受
2．take place 发生
3．lose weight 减肥
4．take turns 轮流
5．help with... 帮着做某事
6．pay attention to 注意
1．find＋宾语＋宾补
I find painting or drawing very relaxing (非常令人放松)．
2．不定式作主语
But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results (等待考试结果)．
3．How do/does sb.feel about...？某人认为……怎么样？
How does she feel about (她感觉怎么样) her work in Inner Mongolia?
4．不定式作后置定语
His idea to organise a big party (组织一个大的派对) has won support from his friends.
5．make＋宾语＋宾补
His decision to study medicine has made his father proud(使他父亲自豪)．
suffer vi.遭受(痛苦); 感到疼痛
(教材P10)John suffers from backache. 约翰背疼。
(1)suffer from 患……病；因……而受苦
suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻
suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffering n. 苦难，痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
①Most of the major cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.
世界上大多数大城市深受交通堵塞之苦。
②As far as I know，he has ever suffered(suffer) from a serious illness.
据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。
③Though he had suffered(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn’t lose the courage to go on with his business.
虽然遭受如此严重的损失，那个老板仍没有丧失把生意做下去的勇气。
reduce vt.&vi.减少； 降低
(教材P10)Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.
呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。
reduce...to... 把……减少到……
reduce...by... 把……减少……
be reduced to (doing) sth. 陷入某种境况(尤指不好的境况)
①We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy. 我们需减少对石油这种能源的依赖。
②The ice on the Antarctic has been reducing (reduce) because of the global warming lately.
近来南极洲的冰随着全球变暖而正在逐渐减少。
③The number of cities producing CO2 beyond the standard has been reduced to 9.
超标排放二氧化碳城市的数量已经减少到9个。
④Their salary has been reduced by 30% in the last three months. 在过去三个月里， 他们的工资减少了30%。
⑤Eventually Tom was reduced to begging(beg) on the streets. 最后， 汤姆被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
reduce...to...表示“减少到……”，表示减少的结果； 而reduce...by...表示“减少了……”，表示减少的幅度。
prefer vt.更喜欢； 宁愿
(教材P11)I prefer listening to music. 我更喜欢听音乐。
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer that sb.(should) do sth. 宁愿……
①I prefer you to come tomorrow，because I’m too busy now.
我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。
②I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.
＝I prefer working to sitting (sit) there doing nothing.
我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
③We preferred that they (should) communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.
＝We preferred them to communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.
我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。
stand vt.忍耐； 容忍； 忍受 vi.站立
n．货摊
(教材P11)I really love playing the piano, but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
我确实喜欢弹钢琴， 但我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
(1)stand doing sth. 容忍做某事
(2)stand by 支持， 帮助； 袖手旁观
stand for 代表， 是……意思
stand out 突出， 显眼
①The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour, and he can’t stand it any longer. 这个男孩已经在寒风中站了半个小时了， 他再也无法忍受了。
②I couldn’t stand you coming(come) home so late all the time.
我无法容忍你总是这么晚回家。
③She couldn’t stand being told (tell) what to do.
她不容别人指使她。
④The girl dressed in red stood out in the crowd.
这个穿红衣服的女孩在人群中很是显眼。
⑤Could you tell me what the letters stand for?
你能告诉我这些字母代表什么吗？
graduate vi.毕业 vt.授予……学位， 使毕业
(教材P12)Kate graduated from medical school last year and she’s working in a big hospital now.
凯特去年毕业于医科学校， 现在在一家大医院工作。
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于(……专业)
(2)graduation n. 毕业
after graduation from... 从……毕业之后
①Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.
学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。
②My son hopes to graduate in law, so as to become a lawyer. 我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律，毕业成为律师。
③As a new graduate (graduation), he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here. 作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
④College students hold a graduation (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。
support n．支持； 资助； 支撑物
vt.支持； 支撑； 供养； 资助人
(教材P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.
他要组织一场大型聚会的想法得到了朋友们的支持。
(1)in support of 支持， 拥护
give sb.support 给某人帮助/支持
win support from sb. 赢得某人的支持
(2)support oneself 自食其力
(3)supportive adj. 支持的
①Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
②Recent research seems to support(support) both of these possibilities.
近来的研究似乎是支持这两种可能性。
③He made a speech in support of a ban on arms supplies.
他发表演讲支持武器禁运。
④Since he is an adult, he is trying his best to support himself(he)． 既然他是大人了， 他在尽全力自食其力。
⑤He has always been extremely supportive(support) of her. 他一向都非常支持她。
challenge n．& vt.挑战
(教材P12)The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.
公司准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。
(1)meet a challenge 迎接挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
(2)challenge sb.on sth. 就某事对某人提出质疑
challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
①Are western nations ready to meet the challenges that lie ahead？ 西方国家做好准备应对眼前的挑战了吗？
②The new government faces the challenge of completing the building on time.
新政府面临按时建成这座大楼的艰巨任务。
③They’re not likely to challenge us on any of the details.
他们不可能在任何细节问题上对我们提出质疑。
④We challenged the company to prove (prove) that its system was safe.
我们要求公司证明它的系统是安全的。
⑤He challenged me to play (play) another tennis game.
他向我挑战， 要我与他再打一场网球。
design vt.设计 n．图案； 设计； 意图
(教材P13)Lesson: How to design a website
课题：怎样设计一个网站
(1)design sth.for... 为……设计……
be designed to do/for... 专为……设计的；
被打算用来做……；目的是……
(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地， 蓄意地
①They asked me to design a poster for the party which will be held on New Year’s Day.
他们请我为新年晚会设计一张海报。
②The exercises are designed to help(help) people build up strength.
这套操旨在帮助人们增强体力。
③Designed (design) for children，the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.
这本纪念册是为孩子们设计的，一出版就受到家长的欢迎。
④We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design．
我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。
take place 发生
(教材P10)The interview took place in a studio.
面试在工作室举行。
take one’s place 就位； 入座
take the place of 代替……
in place of sb. 代替某人
①Their wedding will take place next month.
他们的婚礼将于下个月举行。
②When everyone took his place, the meeting began.
大家都坐好后， 会议开始了。
③Now plastics have taken the place of many materials.
现在塑料已经代替了很多材料。
④Your teacher is ill and I have come here in place of her.
你们的老师病了， 我来代替她。
take place
表示“发生， 举行， 举办”， 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”， 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
happen
作“发生， 碰巧”解， 一般用于偶然或突发性事件
[巧学活用]——选词填空(take place/happen)
(1)What on earth did happen to the boy last night?
(2)Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
(教材P10)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
我发现绘画让人感到很放松。
该句子用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。这种结构有以下几种形式：
(1)find＋宾语＋形容词
(2)find＋宾语＋名词
(3)find＋宾语＋现在分词
(4)find＋宾语＋过去分词
①Fortunately, the police found the missing children safe and sound.
幸运的是， 警方发现失踪的孩子平安无事。
②When you work with him, you will find him a good partner．
你和他共事时， 会发现他是个好搭档。
③She woke up and found herself lying (lie) in a hospital.
她醒来发现自己躺在医院里。
④My husband rushed to their home only to find the door locked(lock).
我丈夫匆忙来到他们的家， 却发现门被锁了。
find后跟复合结构时， 如果宾语是不定式， 不定式必须移至补语之后， 宾语位置用形式宾语it。
⑤You may find it hard to accept (accept) your illness.
你可能觉得难以接受自己的病。
(教材P10)But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results. 但是等待考试结果非常有压力。
句中it为形式主语， 真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。it经常放在句中作形式主语或形式宾语， 真正的主语或宾语由不定式或从句来充当。
①It was reported that Shenzhou-11 had returned to the earth successfully.
据报道，神州十一号已经成功返回地球。
②It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution.
减少工业污染需要数年的工作。
③It was a pity that you missed the interesting film yesterday.
你错过了昨天的有趣电影，真是遗憾。
④It is interesting for the old to play with these little children.
对于老人们来说，和这些小孩子一起玩耍是很有趣的。
(教材P12)How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia？ 她感觉在内蒙古工作怎么样？
“How do/does/did...feel about...？”表示“……觉得……怎么样？”，该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。征求对方对某事或某人的看法还可用以下句型：
(1)What do you think of...？(关于某人或事物稳定的特点， 如某人的相貌、 性格)
(2)How do you like/find...？(关于容易变化的特征， 如天气、 旅途或电影、 电视、 比赛等)
(3)How about/What about...？……怎么样？
①How do you feel about not taking the children out?
不带孩子们出去你觉得怎么样？
②What do you think of Mary?
你认为玛丽这个人怎么样？
③How do you find American country music?
你认为美国的乡村音乐怎么样？
④We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others?
我们知道我们自己的头脑是怎样想的， 但别人呢？
品句填词
1．He is____________(遭受) from a bad cold.
答案：suffering
2．Opinions on various____________(社会的) questions differ from person to person.
答案：social
3．The____________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.
答案：volunteers
4．The new model of the car____________(设计) by the engineer is popular with the youth.
答案：designed
5．To build a road in the mountainous area was a real____________(挑战)．
答案：challenge
6．After ____________(毕业)from college, the girl went to a foreign country for education.
答案：graduating
7．The woman often has a talk with her daughter to ____________(减少) her anxiety.
答案：reduce
8．No matter what the young man does, his parents always ____________(支持)him.
答案：support
9．The young man decided to ____________(组织)some people to help the old people.
答案：organise
10．He is so selfish that I can’t ____________(忍受) living with him.
答案：stand
单句改错
1．The bicycle rider suffered of serious injury.____________________
答案：去掉of
2．I prefer the quiet countryside for the noisy cities.____________________
答案：for→to
3．A scientist must produce evidence in support for a theory.____________________
答案：for→of
4．We found that very hard to complete the task on time.____________________
答案：that→it
5．The boy felt stressful when he had taken on the new task.____________________
答案：stressful→stressed
完成句子
1．你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？
________________________in the countryside?
答案：How do you feel about teaching
2．我们到达那里时， 发现那座房子被毁掉了。
When we arrived there, we ____________________．
答案：found the house ruined
3．我发现她是一个容易与之共事的女士。
I find her an easy woman ________________．
答案：to work with
4．我觉得学汉语很难。
I find ________________ to learn Chinese.
答案：it (is) difficult
5．处理这个问题的方法还没有决定。
The way ____________________ hasn’t been decided yet.
答案：to deal with the problem
A卷
单句语法填空
1．After graduating ____________the key university, she went to the countryside.
答案：from
2．I can’t stand people____________(make) noise around my office.
答案：making
3．It is____________beautiful a picture that I’ll hang it in my room.
答案：so
4．When we were staying there, we found the people there ____________(lead) a simple life.
答案：leading
5．I had planned to travel around the country alone, but neither of my parents ____________(support) this idea.
答案：supported
6．The programme is designed____________(help) the homeless.
答案：to help
7．Working with such an excellent person is really ____________(stress) for her.
答案：stressful
8．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ____________(receive) in time for Christmas.
答案：be received
9．Rather than go camping, I prefer ____________(stay) at home.
答案：to stay
10．I don’t mind where we go as ____________as there’s sun, sea and beach.
答案：long
阅读理解
A
It was another frustrating day. I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town.
I went to work feeling down-and-out. And to make matters worse, my work here was the same thing over and over again. Dealing with customers who complained about their food that was being served was too big or too small.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. They watched how I was working.
When they finished their meals, I went over to clean their table. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident, gentle voice，“You are going places．”And that was it. They left the restaurant and I was pretty much in awe(赞叹). I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me reasons to believe in myself. They picked my spirit up from being down-and-out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college. I’m now the host of a student-produced television show. And the best thing is that I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
【解题导语】 作者厌倦了每天反复做同样的事情，所以心情沮丧。是三位老妇人的话鼓励了作者，使作者找回了自信并逐渐走向成功。
1．Why did the author think that it was another frustrating day?
A．He didn’t want to work there.
B．The work was too hard for a teenager.
C．It was difficult to make the customers happy.
D．He had to do the same thing again and again.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据前两段的描述可知，作者沮丧的原因在于每天都在反复地做着同样的事情。
2．From the passage we know that the author ________．
A．worked as a cook
B．had a part-time job
C．loved his job at first
D．did very well at school
B 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职。其他三项在文中无依据。
3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．You’ll be successful.
B．You’re going on a trip.
C．You’re in the right place.
D．You should go to a better place.
A 解析：句意理解题。 根据第五段最后两句可知，画线句子给了作者信心，使作者重新振奋起来，继续努力工作。故A项符合题意。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that the author now ________．
A．is studying in a college
B．doesn’t have great dreams
C．has many thanks to the three ladies
D．likes his job in the restaurant very much
C 解析：推理判断题。 文章中提到三位老妇人鼓励的话使作者深受鼓舞，找回自信并一步步走向成功。由此可知，作者对那三位老妇人心怀感激。
B
“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it！”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch！” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
【解题导语】 本文说的是一个道理：如果你想真正地了解一个东西，那么就去触摸它，这样你才能看得更真切。
5．By touching things, ________．
A．you will have a strange feeling
B．you will learn how to use your hand
C．you can learn more about them
D．you can tell what colours they are
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的But touching things can help you to see them better.可知，通过触摸，你能看得更清楚。故选C项。
6．When people buy things in shops, they often ________．
A．try them on first
B．keep their right hands on them
C．ask about them
D．feel and touch them
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的In shops, we touch things as we might buy food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.可知，在商店里买东西时，人们往往要触摸这些东西，感觉一下质量。
7．Why does the writer say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”？Because ________．
A．the things are used by people, too
B．people feel the things too often
C．people know how to use the things
D．the things are easy to feel
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them！可知，这是因为人们触摸东西太过经常了，以至于都习惯了。
8．________museums today have things for you to touch.
A．No B．Some
C．Most D．All
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch.可知，现在有些博物馆是让游客触摸一些展品的。故选B项。
七选五
Sleep Advice for Kids of All Ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here，we’ll learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need?
1．________Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.Toddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. 2.________Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do?
Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable.3.________Even older children can benefit(受益) from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
4．________Remember to ask your child to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.If possible, get them out of your child’s bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving.5.________Running around and playing sports is great，but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Pay attention to screen time.
B．It usually depends on their age.
C．It’s OK to go to bed 30 minutes later.
D．Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E．Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F．Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G．Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
【解题导语】 作者主要就孩子们的睡眠问题提出了几点建议。
1．B 解析：由该段小标题How much sleep does a child need？和该空后的相关内容可知，小孩需要多少睡眠取决于其年龄，故选B项。
2．D 解析：由该空前的Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night.和空后的Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.可知，此处是讲6—13岁孩子所需的睡眠时间，故选D项。
3．E 解析：由该空前的Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable.和空后的older children可知，这里是说小一点的孩子在白天小睡的必要性，故选E项。
4．A 解析：由该空后的Remember to ask your child to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.和electronic screens可知，本段主要是讲看电视或是电脑的时间问题，故选A项。
5．G 解析：由该空前的Get them moving.和空后的Running around and playing sports可知，此处是讲孩子们在白天多锻炼的重要性，故选G项。
B卷
阅读理解
As I was walking home, a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me. I caught up to him, and said “Hello”. I could tell he was startled, and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and as I handed it to him, he said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent.
We soon began walking together and talking. It turns out he was in my science class, and I didn’t even know it!
His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. He invited me into his house, and his family treated me like a special guest, which made me feel very welcome. He said hospitality(好客) is very basic to his culture, and strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great food, and offered me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family, and my schooling.
Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out, and it wasn’t safe there anymore. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe, and they got used to American culture quickly. They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued, I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you. Differences make the world go round.
【解题导语】 作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成为了很好的朋友。
1．What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Surprised. D．Interested.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后的...and dropped one of his books及in a strange way, like with a strong accent可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。
2．Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?
A．They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B．They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C．Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D．The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。
3．Where does the writer probably come from?
A．Canada. B．America.
C．China. D．Australia.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句...and they got used to American culture quickly可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People from different countries can be good friends.
B．Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C．Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.
D．You can’t make friends with people from other countries.
A 解析：推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A项正确。
完形填空
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to 1 that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are 2 to do for a long period of time. 3 ， if you don’t like children, you shouldn’t choose a job in 4 . But if you love children and are 5 enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 6 of work. If you 7 to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a(n) 8 choice if you don’t like cold weather. 9 ， what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don’t 10 you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to 11 ， so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right 12 ．
13 ， the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good 14 . And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 15 ．This is especially 16 ．
All these above things are of great importance 17 you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the 18 period, you will probably have a great 19 . So it is necessary to 20 your long term happiness based on your job’s place and advantages.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。
1．A.remember B．tell
C．doubt D．regret
A 解析：在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。
2．A.sorry B．tired
C．ready D．afraid
C 解析：你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。
3．A.At first B．As usual
C．In fact D．For example
D 解析：下文举的是一个例子，故填For example。
4．A.singing B．writing
C．acting D．teaching
D 解析：由该空前的if you don’t like children及下文的being a teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。
5．A.lucky B．healthy
C．patient D．proud
C 解析：如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天待在一起，那么当老师是个很好的选择。
6．A.art B．level
C．place D．time
C 解析：由下文的choose a job that is offered there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。
7．A.refuse B．want
C．happen D．fail
B 解析：如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。
8．A.good B．natural
C．easy D．real
A 解析：由该空后的if you don’t like cold weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。
9．A.Yet B．Instead
C．Later D．Also
D 解析：此处是表并列关系，故填Also。
10．A.agree with B．play with
C．stay with D．go with
A 解析：由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。
11．A.stay B．travel
C．sit D．stand
B
12．A.job B．person
C．house D．word
A 解析：上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。
13．A.Slowly B．Nearly
C．Finally D．Recently
C 解析：本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。
14．A.advice B．pay
C．business D．education
B 解析：任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。
15．A.create B．find
C．manage D．join
D 解析：你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。
16．A.important B．difficult
C．exciting D．interesting
A 解析：了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。
17．A.though B．before
C．unless D．until
B 解析：以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。
18．A.test B．success
C．decision D．practice
C 解析：由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。
19．A.plan B．future
C．dream D．joy
B 解析：如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你可能将会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。
20．A.turn to B．go through
C．put off D．think about
D 解析：你有必要去“考虑(think about)”长远的幸福。
语法填空
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course.At the 1.____________(begin) of my time here，I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends.It is almost like 2.____________(start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly.This is 3.____________(certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of 4.____________(I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun.But I am also 5.____________(concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.She said that she 6.____________(want) to go back in time very much.
In order 7.____________(say) goodbye to her，a group of friends and I had a surprise party.We made her a scrapbook(剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 8.____________she could take it along！We hope that she has 9.____________wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 10.____________her new classmates and settle into her new home.
1．beginning 解析：考查名词。at the beginning of...意为“在……刚开始的时候。”
2．starting 解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。
3．certainly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。
4．mine 解析：考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
5．concerned 解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。
6．wanted 解析：考查一般过去时。由she said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。
7．to say 解析：考查固定结构。in order to do...意为“为了做……”
8．that 解析：考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
9．a 解析：考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。
10．with 解析：考查介词。get along well with...意为“与……相处融洽”。
课件46张PPT。Unit 1 Lifestylesstresssufferreducedietstandchallengesupportdialpressureorganiseprefergraduatedesignpresentationsolvesuffer fromtake placelose weighttake turnshelp with...pay attention tovery relaxingto wait for exam resultsHow does she feel aboutto organise a big partymade his father proudsufferedhad sufferedhas been reducingtobybeggingsitting(should) communicateto communicatecomingbeing told out foringraduategraduationto supportinhimselfsupportivefaces the challengeon to proveto playto helpDesignedby designtheinhappenhave taken placefind him a good partnerlyinglocked to accept to reducethatIt is interestingofHowwhat about本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件63张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅳ Lesson 4, Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
1．accountant n． 会计， 会计师
2．nearby adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
3．otherwise adv. 否则； 另外
4．forecast n. 预报； 预测
5．classical adj. 古典的
6．style n. 风格， 作风
7．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群，一伙人 v．挤进
8．sickness n. 疾病→sick adj.生病的
9．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的
10．formal adj.正式的， 合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的
1．at the moment 此刻， 目前
2．make sure 确保
3．be free of 免除； 摆脱； 离开
4．as a result 结果
5．be fond of 喜欢
6．come up with 想出(计划、回答)
7．look forward to 期待
1．what引导表语从句
That’s what people call the underground(人们叫作地铁的东西) in London.
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
Usually, it’s so crowded that(如此拥挤以至于) I can’t find anywhere to sit.
3．动名词作主语
...so I think studying French (学习法语) will help me in my job.
4．the same...that...与……同样的……
We don’t have the same work hours that (和……的工作时间相同) office workers in the city have.
5．if so如果这样的话
Do you like collecting things？If so(如果是的话), what?
Read the text (P14)and choose the best answer.
1．How long is it from Debbie’s home to her company?
A．Fifty minutes’ walk.
B．Fifty minutes by underground.
C．Fifty minutes by bus.
D．Fifty minutes by train.
2．Why doesn’t Debbie like to go to work on “the tube”？
A．It’s always too crowded.
B．She is sometimes late if she goes to work on “the tube”．
C．The underground is not fast enough.
D．She can’t catch “the tube” sometimes.
3．Debbie works for a French company so she ________．
A．has dance classes on Monday nights
B．goes to the gym on Wednesday nights
C．has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nights
D．goes to the cinema every week
4．When Paul’s family take a weekend in London，________．
A．the children love looking in the clothes shops
B．the husband will go to movies
C．the wife likes to buy cigars
D．they love to ride on red buses or the tube
答案：1－4.BACB
City and Country
Debbie is an accountant① in a large company in the centre of London.
I need to be in my office by② nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube③”. That’s what people call the underground in London④. It takes about fifty minutes.⑤ Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit⑥. I just stand. I’m always tired⑦ before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground!
I spend all morning checking numbers.⑧ Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby⑨ sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return⑩ to the paperwork in the office.
①accountant [?'ka?nt?nt] n．会计，会计师
②by prep.到……为止
③tube [tju?b] n．(英)地铁
④what引导表语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。
⑤It takes...(to do sth.)(做某事)花费……
⑥crowded ['kraudId] adj.拥挤的
so...that...如此……以至于……
⑦be tired 感到劳累；be tired with sth.因某事而劳累；be tired of sth.厌倦某事
⑧sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事
⑨nearby['nI??baI] adj.附近的 adv.在附近
⑩return v．返回；return＝go back, 所以不能说return back，以避免重复。
城市和农村
(黛比是伦敦一家大公司的会计。)
我需要在9点钟前赶到办公室，所以我通常7点起床。我乘“the tube”上班，那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我找不到座位，我只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁！
每天上午我要核对账目。午饭总是很简单，我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在办公室处理文字资料。
On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need? to do that because I don’t get enough? exercise otherwise?. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job．?
I go to the cinema almost every weekend.
Sometimes?， if the weather forecast?is good?， my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from? the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds? or the tube?. That fresh air is so good for my lungs I love it.
?need在此是实义动词，意为：需要，后接名词、代词或不定式。
?enough adj.& adv.足够(的)
?otherwise ['?e?waIz] adv.否则；另外
?so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系；在第二个分句中，含有省略that的宾语从句；而动名词短语studying French在宾语从句中作主语。
?sometimes adv.有时(＝at times)
?forecast ['f??kɑ?st] n．& v．预报；预测
?if引导条件状语从句。
?far away from 远离……
?crowd [kra?d] n．人群，一伙人；a crowd of 一群……
?where引导地点状语从句
lung [l??] n．肺
星期一晚上我上舞蹈课。星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要那样做，不然的话，我得不到足够的锻炼。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我在一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。
几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺部有好处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。
Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.
I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work.
There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
in the north of 在……北部
on the farm在农场
at work在工作
that引导定语从句，修饰work hours。the same修饰定语从句的先行词时，若强调同一事物，引导词用that；若强调同类事物，引导词用as。
need to be done需要被做(＝need doing)
late that night半夜
that指代前面提到的情况。
make sure确保
be free of...免于……
sickness ['sIknIs] n．疾病
不定式作定语，修饰many things。
(保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄。)
我通常大约凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场工作、生活，不需要出行。在家饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出家门，开始一天的工作。
一整天我都有很多事情要做。和在办公室工作的人不同，我们的工作时间依需要而定。可能在早晨就工作，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡，我必须确保它们没有生病。我也种麦子、蔬菜。所以我有很多事需要料理。
In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especiallyB47 love to go on the tube！
play with...和……玩耍
right now 现在
distance learning远程学习 distance ['dIst?ns] n．距离
be interested in...对……感兴趣
it是形式主语；真正主语是不定式to see...
movie fan影迷
chance n．机会； by chance偶然
不定式作定语，修饰the chance。
when引导时间状语从句。
take a break休息(＝take a rest)
love doing sth.喜欢做某事
cigar [sI'ɡɑ?] n．雪茄烟
unfortunately adv.不幸地 (＝It is unfortunate that...)
be fond of 喜欢……
not as/so...as...不如……
especially adv.尤其(＝in particular/particularly)；especially 强调程度；specially 强调目的。
晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。我也喜欢学习。现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为影迷。但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常看电影。我一年只能看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只要农场活不太多，我们会度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店；我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。不幸地是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢雪茄。儿子和女儿喜欢坐伦敦的红色公共汽车游览观光。他们特别喜欢乘地铁。
crowded adj.拥挤的
(教材P14)Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我找不到座位。
(1)be crowded with... 挤满……
(2)crowd n. 人群；一伙人
v. 拥挤； 聚集
a crowd of 一群
crowds of 许多
crowd around/round 围拢；聚集在……周围
crowd into... 挤进……
crowd out 挤出； 排挤
①It is always crowded with customers at meal times.
在饭点时饭馆里总是挤满了顾客。
②Everyone in the restaurant crowded round them and started singing.
餐馆里所有的人都拥到他们周围唱了起来。
③We had to crowd into the kitchen with others.
我们只好和其他人一起挤到厨房里。
④The old workers are being crowded out by the young workers.
这些老工人被年轻工人挤走了。
crowd可用作名词，译作“人群， 大众”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可按单数或复数对待，the crowd“老百姓，大众”。
The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience.
otherwise conj.否则，要不然
adv.在其他方面； 另外，否则，不然
(教材P14)I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.
我需要那样做，不然的话，我得不到足够的锻炼。
(1)通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”的句型，意为：“否则”，相当于or。
(2)otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。
①Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it otherwise.
谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，否则，我们就找不到它了。
②The rent is a bit high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.
这幢房子租金贵了点，但在其他方面倒是令人满意。
③You’d better go now，otherwise you’ll miss the train.
你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
④I ran all the way to school，otherwise I would have been (be) late.
我一路跑到学校，要不然就迟到了。
distance n．距离，路程，远处
(教材P15)Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 现在我正通过远程教育来学习汉语。
(1)in the distance 在远方， 在远处
at a distance 稍远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
(2)distant adj. 遥远的； (指人)远亲的； 冷淡的
①What’s the distance from New York to Chicago?
纽约到芝加哥有多远？
②The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles.
在两英里外就能听到瀑布的声音。
③The fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near.
远火能照亮， 近火会烧人。
④Because of the heavy fog, I couldn’t make out the person in the distance．
由于大雾， 我没能认出远处的那个人。
⑤The high-speed train station is about ten miles distant(distance) from the city.
高铁站距离城市约十英里远。
make sure 确保； 保证
(教材P15)I have to make sure they are free of sickness.
我必须确保它们没有生病。
(1)make sure (that)... 确信/务必……
(从句常用一般现在时表示将来)
make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事
(2)be sure of/about/that... 对……有把握； 确信……
be sure to do sth. 一定/务必要做某事
①—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!
——请明天早上7点给我打电话叫醒我。
—OK，I’ll make sure you get one.
——好的，我保证你会听到电话。
②You’d better make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the airport.
你最好弄清楚飞机到达的确切时间，以便我们去机场接你。
③I’m sure of/about his success in the English contest.
我确信他会在英语比赛中获胜。
④You are sure to succeed (success) if you go on working hard. I believe in you!
如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。我相信你！
make sure后一般不接不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure一般都可与certain互换，但可以说It is certain that...；不可以说It is sure that...。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。
(1)When you leave the lab, please make sure that all the windows are shut．
(2)When you leave the lab, please be sure to shut all the windows．
be free of 免除； 摆脱； 离开
(教材P15)I have to make sure they are free of sickness.
我必须确保它们没有生病。
(1)be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事
(2)be free from 不受……影响
(3)set free 释放
for free 免费地
free of charge 免费
①It is so good to enjoy a holiday which is free of all responsibilities!
享受一个摆脱一切责任的假期真是太好了！
②You are free to come (come) to the hall as you please.
你可以随意来这个大厅，只要你喜欢。
③They wanted the new states to be free from slavery.
他们希望新的国家没有奴隶制度。
④He opened the cage and set the bird free．
他打开笼子，把小鸟放走了。
⑤Children can stay in the hotel free of charge.
孩子们可以免费住在这个宾馆里。
表示“不受……伤害/影响”时，be free of＝be free from, 但是be free of tax (免税)和be free of charge (免费)中的of不能换成from。
at the moment 此刻，目前
(教材P16)At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university. 目前，我正在一所大学学习医学专业。
for the moment 暂时，目前
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
in a moment 很快，立刻，不久
(at) any moment 随时，任何时候
the moment 一……就……
(相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句)
①They are very upset and don’t want to talk at the moment.
他们此刻非常烦躁，不想说话。
②I have nothing to do for the moment.
我暂时无事可做。
③The man thought for a moment and then spoke.
这个人想了想，然后开始说。
④Don’t worry! He will be back in a moment.
别担心！他一会儿会回来的。
⑤I will tell her the news the moment I see her.
我一看到她就告诉她这个消息。
as a result 结果，因此
(教材P18)As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. 结果，人们在两顿饭间的长时间等待之后常常会变得很饿。
(1)as a result of 作为……的结果，由于……
(2)result from 起因于；由……造成
result in 造成，导致
①It rained heavily. As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting.
雨下得很大，结果，我们不得不推迟运动会。
②He was caught in a traffic jam. As a result, he was late.
＝He was late as a result of a traffic jam.
由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。
③His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.
＝The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.
那起可怕的事故是由他的疏忽大意而引起的。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test.
→He failed the English test as a result of his carelessness.
→His carelessness resulted in his failure in the English test.
→His failure in the English test resulted from his carelessness.
come up with 想出(计划、 回答、 主意、 办法等)
(教材P18)To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock.
为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在四点至五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。
come about 产生， 发生
come across 遇见， (偶然)发现
come out 出来； (书等)出版， 发行
come up 走上前； 上来； 被提出， 被提及
when it comes to... 涉及……； 谈到……
①I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.
他提出一个如此美妙的想法，我感到惊讶。
②A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.
＝People came up with a lot of new questions at the meeting.
在此次会议上， 许多新问题被提了出来。
③Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
④I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。
常与come up with 放在一起考查的短语：
keep up with 与……同步， 跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐， 忍受； 熬过
end up with 以……结束
look forward to 盼望，期待
(教材P19)This will give you something exciting to look forward to and，of course，it’ll be a break from your daily routine. 这会给你带来一些你期待的兴奋的感觉，而且，当然会让你从一天的日常琐事中解脱出来。
“动词＋介词to” 构成的常用短语：
pay attention to... 注意……
be/get used to... 习惯于……
add to 增加
lead to 导致
belong to 属于
turn to 转向； 求助于
get down to 着手/开始认真做……
①I’m looking forward to seeing his new film as soon as possible. 我盼望尽快看到他的新电影。
②I was very happy that the letter I had been looking forward to came(come) at last.
我很高兴我一直期盼的那封信终于来了。
③I’m not used to eating(eat) so much at dinner-time.
我不习惯晚饭吃那么多。
对 “look forward to” 的考查常常有两种形式：一种是考查to是介词，其后接名词、代词或者是动名词形式作宾语，尤其考查学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分，而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。
(教材P14)That’s what people call the underground in London.
那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。
(1)what常可用来引导名词性从句，其在名词性从句中常可以理解为：所……的(事情等)。在本句的表语从句中，what为连接代词，在表语从句中充当动词call的宾语补足语。
(2)what可引导名词性从句(主语从句、 宾语从句、 同位语从句、 表语从句)，并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、 宾语、 表语、 宾语补足语等成分。
①“Never lose heart.”—This is what my mother used to tell me.(表语从句)
“永远不要灰心。”——这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。
②This is what we call global warming.(表语从句)
这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象。
③What you say may well be true.(主语从句)
你说的很可能是事实。
④They have done what they can to help her.(宾语从句)
他们已经做了他们能做到的一切去帮助她。
⑤I have no idea what has made her change her mind.(同位语从句)
我不知道什么使她改变了主意。
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、 表语、 宾语或宾补，并保持原疑问词的意义或者表示“……的事情(或东西)”；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)What she dislikes studying makes her mother worried.What→That
(2)That gets him surprised is that all of them are in favor of him.That→What
(3)The problem is what we have not enough money to help him.what→that
(教材P14)Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我找不到座位。
so...that...如此……以至于……；其中，that在句中引导结果状语从句。
(1)so ＋that...
(2)such＋that...
①My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.
我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。
②It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
＝It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
天气这么好，我们决定去远足。
③We had such bad weather that we had got to stay at home.
天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。
④These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.
这些问题如此难，以致我们没人能回答。
⑤We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on schedule.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
(教材P15)We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
和在办公室工作的人不同，我们的工作时间依需要而定。
本句中含有the same...that结构，that引导定语从句，对work hours进行修饰限定，并且that在该定语从句中作宾语。
①Coincidently，I was admitted to the same university that my father once admired most.
巧合的是，我被我父亲曾经最仰慕的那所大学录取了。
②This is the very same point that I want to make.
我要说明的恰恰就是相同的这一点。
(1)当被修饰的名词前有the same时，其后定语从句既可用that引导，也可用as引导。
(2)the same...as中的as与the same...that中的that引导定语从句时在意义上是不同的：前者指的是与先行词相似的东西，但并非原物； 而后者指的就是先行词本身。
③The knife in his hand is the same as I have lost.
他手里的小刀和我丢失的那一把一样。(同一类型)
④The knife in his hand is the same that I have lost.
他手里的小刀就是我丢的那一把。(同一事物)
品句填词
1．I dream of being an ____________(会计) in a bank.
答案：accountant
2．We all hope you will recover from your ____________(疾病)．
答案：sickness
3．The weatherman has ____________(预报) that it will be fine tomorrow.
答案：forecast
4．The injured in the accident were taken to the hospital ____________(在附近)．
答案：nearby
5．You will never be too careful to cross the ____________(拥挤的) street.
答案：crowded
单句改错
1．She is such good and kind a girl that we all like her.____________________
答案：such→so
2．The children in this school are looking forward to meet you.____________________
答案：meet→meeting
3．The famous singer is travelling in Europe at a moment.____________________
答案：a→the
4．Make sure of that you close all the windows when you leave.____________________
答案：去掉of
5．I was busy then, otherwise I would helped you.____________________
答案：would后加have
完成句子
1．这就是我昨天在朋友家读的那本书。
This book is ________________ I read in my friend’s home yesterday.
答案：the same that
2．汤姆非常诚实，因而受到老师的赞扬。
Tom was so ____________he was praised by the teacher.
答案：honest a boy that
3．总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
It is by no means clear____________________to end the strike.
答案：what the president can do
4．我们真的不知道什么使得他改变了主意。
We really don’t know ____________________________________________.
答案：what has made him change his mind
5．说实话，我认识他的时间没有你长。
To be honest, I haven’t known him ____________________________________．
答案：as long as you
课文语篇改错
Debbie is a accountant in a large company in London. She often travel to work by tube. Usually，it is such crowded that she can’t find anywhere to sit. For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a sandwich shop. She often attends dance classes and goes to the gym，but she doesn’t get enough exercise. At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with her friends if the weather forecast is good because they can go walking which there are no shops，crowds and the tube. She loves it. Paul lives a small village in the north of England. He lives and works on the farm. There are much things to do on the farm all day. When Paul and his family are in London，he likes to buy a few of cigars，but his wife loves look in the clothes shops.
答案：
Debbie is accountant in a large company in London. She often to work by tube. Usually，it is crowded that she can’t find anywhere to sit. For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a sandwich shop. She often attends dance classes and goes to the gym， she doesn’t get enough exercise. At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with her friends if the weather forecast is good because they can go walking there are no shops，crowds the tube. She loves it. Paul lives a small village in the north of England. He lives and works on the farm. There are things to do on the farm all day. When Paul and his family are in London，he likes to buy a few cigars，but his wife loves in the clothes shops.
A卷
单句语法填空
1．Go home right now—____________，your parents will worry.
答案：otherwise
2．As a matter of fact, ________(work) in these conditions is not a pleasure.
答案：working
3．Your desk is ____________(crowd) with too many unnecessary things.You have to remove some of them.
答案：crowded
4．It was several weeks before he was completely free____________pain.
答案：of
5．It is no use ____________(talk) with Bill because he will never change his mind.
答案：talking
6．They traveled on horseback for many days and reached____________is now Gum Tree.
答案：what
7．I am at least the same age____________Robert if I am not older than him.
答案：as
8．Jay had always tended to keep his parents ____________a distance.
答案：at
9．Life was different then but things____________(get) better and better over the years.
答案：have got
10．Some of you may have finished Unit One.If____________，you can go on to Unit Two.
答案：so
阅读理解
At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update(最新的情况) of their kid’s activities. They want to come to their classrooms every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their jobs, and keep talking to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids to extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.
When it comes to the education, super mum and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have seen for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don’t even consider the choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It’s good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.
So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you don’t know the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了现在的家长对于孩子的成长过程过多地干预，有的家长把自己的梦想强加到孩子身上。文章提示孩子们要正确认识父母的这些做法，关于自己的梦想，要认真地和父母进行交谈，争取获得他们的支持。
1．The parents described in Paragraph 1 ________．
A．have a good understanding of their children
B．worry a lot about their children
C．take part in activities with their children
D．expect too much from their children
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Besides, they send their kids to extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.可知，家长对于孩子的期望确实是太高了。
2．About educational plans, the writer advises ________．
A．children to do as they are told
B．children not to listen to their parents
C．children to communicate with their parents
D．children not to follow their parents’ suggestions
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it.可知，作者建议孩子们和父母好好谈一谈。
3．The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．going after B．planning for
C．coming to D．preparing for
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知，此处句子Many times, you don’t know the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams.的意思是：很多时候，你不知道在追逐梦想时，会遇到哪些困难。故选A项。
4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?
A．He is against them.
B．He is doubtful of them.
C．He doesn’t care about them.
D．He supports them.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的It’s good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.可知，作者对这样的家长的做法是不同意的，故选A项。
完形填空
“It’s nice having a friend，”said Mole(鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.
“Oh，it is！” said Rabbit.“Very useful, too， 1 if you need help. 2 ，I think I’d like Bull(公牛) to be my friend.”
“But I’m your friend！”said Mole, feeling 3 ．
“Oh，yes，” said Rabbit.“You are good for talking to and laughing with, 4 you are too small. When I need help, I 5 someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. It would be 6 shouting for him when I need help.”
Mole went off in anger.
“Oh, well, I need to 7 something，” Rabbit thought.
He moved along 8 he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big 9 ．People were shouting and dogs were barking(吠叫)．Rabbit was so afraid and in such a 10 to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too 11 and Rabbit got stuck.He could not 12 at all.
“Help！” cried Rabbit.
Mole 13 him.He ran up to see what was the matter.
“Help！” cried Rabbit.“I’m stuck in this hole.”
“If you want help，” said Mole，“I’d better 14 Bull.”
“No！”cried Rabbit.“He’s no good! He’ s too big to get into this 15 ．You’re just the right 16 ！ Please help me，Mole！”
So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He 17 so fast that Rabbit was 18 in no time.
“I’m sorry，Mole.I was 19 ，”Rabbit said.“I’m 20 I have you for a friend.”
And so the two good friends set off for home together.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。兔子嫌鼹鼠体形娇小从而想去结交公牛为好友，然而在一次遇险中却是鼹鼠第一个赶到并助它脱险。
1．A.only B．even
C．naturally D．especially
D 解析：根据该空前的Very useful，too可知兔子赞成鼹鼠的观点，再根据该空后的if you need help可知，此处指“特别(especially)”是在你需要帮助的时候。
2．A.In fact B．At first
C．In general D．At least
A 解析：根据该空后的I think I’d like Bull(公牛) to be my friend可知，虽然兔子和鼹鼠是朋友，然而“事实上(In fact)”兔子想让公牛做它的朋友。
3．A.hungry B．hurt
C．cold D．tired
B 解析：根据该空前的But I’m your friend！可知，鼹鼠听到兔子的话感到很“受伤(hurt)”。
4．A.when B．because
C．and D．but
D 解析：“和你一起谈笑风生固然很好”与“你太小了”之间是转折关系，故填but。
5．A.ask B．know
C．want D．invite
C 解析：根据语境可知，兔子认为当它需要帮助时，它“想要(want)”一个像公牛一样强大的朋友。
6．A.quick B．nice
C．strange D．bad
B 解析：根据上一句He would be a very good friend to have.可知，兔子认为向公牛呼救非常“好(nice)”。
7．A.say B．show
C．eat D．help
C 解析：根据下文中的He had just started on his first leaf可知，兔子想找东西“吃(eat)”。
8．A.until B．if
C．since D．though
A 解析：根据下文兔子开始吃叶子可知，它一直往前走“直到(until)”找到一个小花园。
9．A.silence B．fight
C．accident D．noise
D 解析：下一句People were shouting and dogs were barking(吠叫)．描述的是“吵闹声(noise)”。
10．A.choice B．manner
C．hurry D．situation
C 解析：兔子听到人声狗吠后感到非常害怕，因此“赶紧(hurry)”逃跑。
11．A.small B．special
C．new D．great
A
12．A.stop B．leave
C．stay D．move
D 解析：根据Rabbit got stuck可知，由于洞口太“小(small)”以至于兔子被卡住，从而“动弹(move)”不得。
13．A.refused B．heard
C．expected D．saw
B 解析：根据上一句“Help！”cried Rabbit.和下一句He ran up to see what was the matter.可知，鼹鼠“听到(heard)”兔子的呼救声。
14．A.get B．test
C．follow D．accept
A 解析：根据第四段中兔子说的When I need help，I...like Bull.可知，鼹鼠说它去“找(get)”公牛过来帮忙。
15．A.garden B．house
C．hole D．door
C 解析：根据上文中的he ran into the wrong hole可知，此处填hole。
16．A.size B．shape
C．weight D．strength
A 解析：根据上一句中的He’s too big可知，兔子认为鼹鼠的“大小(size)”正好。
17．A.ran B．worked
C．passed D．grew
B
18．A.prevented B．changed
C．freed D．controlled
C 解析：根据上一句中的Mole began digging around Rabbit可知，鼹鼠“工作(worked)”得如此之快以致兔子很快就被“解救了(freed)”出来。
19．A.wrong B．proud
C．safe D．lonely
A
20．A.bored B．worried
C．hopeful D．glad
D 解析：根据上文中的I’m sorry，Mole.可知，兔子认识到自己的“错误(wrong)”并为自己能有鼹鼠这个朋友感到“高兴(glad)”。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to feed the bears, many people ignore these warnings and feed the beasts anyway. When bears are used to people’s food, problems soon arise.
Bears like to eat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetables. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears’ tastes quickly expand to include sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can tempt humans into giving up.
Bears often develop clever strategies for getting people to let go of their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch won’t help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了公园里的熊的一些特点，当它们习惯人们喂食时，就会出现对人们有危险的一些行为。
1．Feeding bears on people’s food ________．
A．brings the people a lot of fun
B．can cause problems
C．often causes injuries and deaths
D．helps bears survive
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段的When bears are used to people’s food, problems soon arise.可知，人们给熊喂食可能会导致一些问题。
2．If people had never fed bears, the bears ________．
A．might be satisfied with what they had originally
B．would have starved long before
C．wouldn’t have enough food supply
D．would have hunted for other kind of food
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段的Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals.可知答案。
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If fed on sandwiches and hot dogs, the bears would no longer eat roots, twigs and insects.
B．It’s likely that bears would hurt people if the people didn’t give up their food.
C．Most people would frighten away the bears that would tempt their food.
D．Seeing a pack, the bear would quickly snatch it and run away with it.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it.可知答案。
4．Bear-proof containers didn’t work because________．
A．bears were clever enough to get the food in them
B．they were left open in the open air
C．people were not sure of their use
D．they were once used as rubbish cans
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose.可知，这是因为人们没有确保它的用途。
B
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over—they also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. Boxing Day has nothing to do with the sport of boxing. In fact, it is a popular day for giving additional gifts. Boxing Day has been celebrated for so long, but it is not known how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, churches had a special collection box into which people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas the box was opened, and the money was counted. Then the money was given to the poor in the area. Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when nobles(贵族) hosted Christmas feasts，offering lots of food to many guests. Because many servants were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. As a gesture of thanks, the nobles would have leftover food put into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in the countries that celebrate it. Although most offices and businesses close, malls are full of people looking for low prices on Christmas goods. Some people spend the day making boxes of old or unwanted things and donating(捐赠) them to the Poor. Many people donate their time to help service organizations like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start，it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so you can make someone’s holiday much happier.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了英国等一些国家在庆祝完圣诞节之后庆祝的节日——Boxing Day。
5．What do we know about Boxing Day?
A．It is a public holiday in most countries.
B．It is closely related to a kind of sport.
C．It is a newly celebrated festival.
D．It comes after Christmas Day.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over—they also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day.可知，人们在庆祝完圣诞节之后庆祝Boxing Day。
6．Paragraph 2 is mainly about Boxing Day’s ________．
A．spirit B．origin
C．meaning D．importance
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages.可知，本段是讲这个节日的起源的。
7．How do people celebrate Boxing Day nowadays?
A．They make boxes for their families.
B．They throw away old or unwanted things.
C．They volunteer their time to help other people.
D．They go to malls to buy cheap goods for the poor.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Some people spend the day making boxes of old or unwanted things and donating(捐赠) them to the Poor. Many people donate their time to help service organizations like the Red Cross. 可知，现在人们庆祝这个节日的方式是去帮助别人。
语法填空
Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 1.____________he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He 2.____________(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 3.____________a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4.____________(train) to the big city.
“That’s exactly 5.____________I need，” Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged(安排) to go by train the next day 6.____________(have) a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It 7.____________(take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived, Mr.Brown said 8.____________(angry), “I should be very 9.____________(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 10.____________newspaper.”
1．where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句， 修饰the big city, 从句中不缺主语或宾语， 故用where引导。
2．was looking 解析：考查动词的时态。此处意为：一天他正在找一所房子，这时他看到了报纸上的一则广告。故用过去进行时。
3．at 解析：考查介词的用法。表示“在某个价位上”， 用介词at。
4．trains 解析：考查主谓一致。由上文的there were可知， 此处用名词复数。
5．what 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。此处引导表语从句， 并在从句中作宾语。故用what。
6．to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
7．took 解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的某个动作， 用一般过去时。
8．angrily 解析：考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词said, 故用副词。
9．interested 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配：be interested to do sth.很有兴趣做某事。
10．the 解析：考查冠词的用法。此处指上文提到的名词， 用定冠词the。
短文改错
Last summer I went to Xi’an with my parents.We visited many place of interest as the temperature was over 38℃.Finally we climbed Mount Hua，that is very high and steep.We had to be careful in case of we might fall off the cliff. It takes us six hours to get to the summit.What beautiful scenery it was！You could see many mountains and rivers in distance.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel.I couldn’t go to sleep because the wind was blowing heavy.I was afraid the mountain would break down.The next morning we got up early in order to seeing the sun rise in the east.The sun was very big and red. How exciting we were!
答案：
Last summer I went to Xi’an with my parents.We visited many of interest the temperature was over 38℃.Finally we climbed Mount Hua， is very high and steep.We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff. It us six hours to get to the summit.What beautiful scenery it was！ could see many mountains and rivers in distance.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel.I couldn’t go to sleep because the wind was blowing .I was afraid the mountain would break down.The next morning we got up early in order to the sun rise in the east.The sun was very big and red. How we were!
课件82张PPT。Unit 1 Lifestylesaccountantnearbyotherwiseforecastclassicalstylecrowdedsicknessdistanceformalat the momentmake surebe free ofas a resultbe fond ofcome up withlook forward towhat people call the undergroundso crowded thatstudying Frenchthe same work hours thatIf soroundintooutotherwiseotherwisewould have been at a distance ofat a distancein the distancedistant ofof/aboutto succeedbe sure to shut all the windowsmake sure that all the windows are shutto comefrom set the bird freeofforfor in theAs a resultas a result ofinfromas a result ofresulted inresulted fromcame upcame up withcame aboutcame acrosscameeatingwhatWhatwhatwhat→thatWhat→ThatThat→Whatsuchsosuchsuchsothe very same point thatthe same asthe same that本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件48张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
一般现在时、 现在进行时和一般将来时
单句语法填空
1．We will stay at home if it ____________(rain) next Sunday.
2．It is reported that they are about ____________(carry) out the plan.
3．Look! The little children ____________(play) happily over there.
4．I ____________(give) him the money as soon as I see him.
5．It is so noisy! Why ____________the boys ____________(make) so much noise?
答案：1.rains 2.to carry 3.are playing 4.will give 5.are; making
一、一般现在时的用法
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作， 常与often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day, once a month等时间状语连用。
He goes to school at seven o’clock every day.
他每天七点去上学。
We like communicating with our friends using WeChat now.
现在我们喜欢用微信和朋友们交流。
2．表示普遍真理和客观事实。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快。
China lies in the east of Asia.
中国在亚洲的东部。
3．表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作， 仅限少数动词如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return, take off等。
The plane takes off at 15：05.
飞机15: 05起飞。
The meeting begins at eight.
会议八点开始。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
We’ll let you know the good news as soon as you arrive.
你一到我们就告诉你这个好消息。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
二、 现在进行时的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作， 常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
I am writing a letter.Will you please turn down the radio?
我正在写信， 请把收音机的音量调小一点儿， 好吗？
2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。
He is writing a book about Chinese history these days.
这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。
3．表示按计划、 安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词： go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。
Mr.White is leaving for Beijing in a few days.
几天后， 怀特先生将动身去北京。
4．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等， 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
He is always asking such simple questions.
他老是问这种简单的问题。
He is always thinking more of others than of himself.
他总是为别人考虑得多， 为自己考虑得少。
三、 用一般现在时表将来
1．客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词(短语)，如arrive，leave，start，go out，take off等。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p．m.
去上海的航班下午3点起飞。
2．用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。
I’ll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.
如果明天天气好，我就去野营。
It will be five years before the project is completed.
五年后这项工程才能完成。
四、 一般将来时
1．一般将来时的意义
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态， 也表示一种倾向或一种固有特性或经常发生的动作， 常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday等连用。
2．一般将来时的结构
(1)will/shall＋动词原形，是一般将来时的最普通的表达法， 表示“单纯的将来”。shall一般用于主语是第一人称的句子。
My son will be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我儿子就年满16岁了。
Shall we go there at five?
我们五点去那儿， 好吗？
(2)be going to＋动词原形， 表示“打算”或“预测”。
The TV play is going to be shown at 8：00 this evening.
这部电视剧将在今晚8点上演。
will＋动词原形和be going to＋动词原形，前者表示“临时决定去做某事”， 而后者表示“预先决定或安排好要做某事”。
I’m sorry.I forgot to close the window.I’ll go home now.
抱歉， 我忘了关窗户。我现在就回家。
The railway is going to be open on October 1.
这条铁路将于10月1日通车。
(3)be about to＋动词原形， 表示“正要做某事， 即将做某事”， 该结构不能与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用。
The meeting is about to start.
会议即将开始。
(4)be to＋动词原形， 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
I am to meet Mr.Brown at eleven o’clock this morning.
今天上午11点我将要会见布朗先生。
(5)有些动词(如go, come, stay, leave, start等)的现在进行时形式也可以表示即将发生的动作。
He is coming to see you tomorrow.
他明天来看你。
在时间或条件状语从句中， 用一般现在时表将来。
If he comes, I will phone you first.
如果他来， 我会先打电话通知你的。
单句语法填空
1．Tom always ____________(do) some walking to keep fit every morning.
答案：does
2．Sue often complains about something，which really ____________(bother) us.
答案：bothers
3．All we need____________(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees.
答案：is
4．It is said that the government is about ____________(build) a new school.
答案：to build
5．If someone____________(talk) loudly on the bus，we’d better try to stop him.
答案：talks
6．We can’t enter the hall because the workers ____________(repair) it.
答案：are repairing
7．You’d better write down her phone number before you____________(forget) it.
答案：forget
8．You ____________always ____________(be) as strong as you want to be.
答案：will; be
9．If we____________(not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
答案：don’t act
10．Richard ____________(write) a book sometime next year.
答案：is going to write
单句改错
1．My mother told me that the sun rose in the east.____________________
答案：rose→rises
2．I will go to the park with her when she come back.____________________
答案：come→comes
3．If it won’t rain tomorrow, we will go to climb the Great Wall.____________________
答案：won’t→doesn’t
4．All they need is some old desks and chairs for the students.____________________
答案：is→are
5．The chairman is visit that country next week.____________________
答案：is后加to
语法与写作
1．你的儿子长大后要做什么？
What ____________________when he grows up?
答案：is your son going to do
2．如果你一直尝试，你的英语会提高的。
If you keep on trying, you ____________________．
答案：will improve your English
3．当说到这个问题，我没什么可说的。
When it ____________________， I have nothing to say.
答案：comes to this question
4．据说他的女儿正在法国深造。
It is said that his daughter ____________________．
答案：is studying in France
5．下周我要带着妈妈去度假。
Next week I ____________________．
答案：will take/am taking my mother for holiday
如何写私人信件
文体感知
私人信件通常包括以下五个部分：
1．信头(Heading)
信头包括写信人的地址和日期， 通常写在信笺的右上角， 顺序是先写地址， 后写日期。地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。写地址应由小到大：门牌号码、 街名、 城(县)名、 省名、 国名。日期常见的写法有：
(1)月、 日、 年(如October 1, 2017或Oct.1st, 2017)
(2)日、 月、 年(如1st Oct., 2017)
一般来说， 美国用第一种写法， 英国用第二种写法。
2．称呼(Salutation)
英文信里的称呼一般以Dear...或My dear...开头。在称呼后面一般用逗号。
3．正文(Body)
正文是书信的主体部分， 应在称呼下两行开始。
如果是写回信， 通常应先提到收到对方的信， 并表示感谢， 如Thank you for your letter of August 7, 2017, 然后再回答对方的问题或者陈述自己的意见。
4．结束语(Tag)
谦称和结束语位于正文之后， 它相当于中文信末尾的“祝你健康”“此致敬礼”“……敬上”等。例如：
在熟悉的人之间常用Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, 在不太熟悉而应该客气的人之间常用Truly yours, Yours truly等。
5．签名(Signature)
签名的位置在谦称语下面一行至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外， 签名必须写全姓名，如有必要， 可在签名之后加一附加语(postscript), 常缩写成PS.。
常用句式
◆引入：
1．I beg to inform you that...
2．I have the honor to address you that...
3．Thank you very much for your letter of May 20th.
4．Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.
5．I have received your kind letter of May 20th.
◆总结：
1．Looking forward to your early reply.
2．Hoping to hear from you soon.
3．Wishing you every success.
4．Wishing you a happy New Year.
5．With best regards.
6．With kind regards to your family.
写作要求
假设你叫李华， 现在是重点高中第一中学的一名新生。请根据以下提示， 给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封信， 表达对他的感谢和尊敬。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you.I am now studying in No.1 Senior School, which I have been dreaming of.____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
应用文
话题
表达谢意
时态
一般现在时、 一般过去时
人称
第一人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①创造性的工作________________
②以前， 曾经________________
③太多家庭作业________________
④厌倦________________
⑤实现梦想________________
答案：①creative work ②at one time ③too much homework ④be tired of ⑤realize one’s dream
2．句式
①我一直记得和你在一起的日子。
一般表达：I am always remembering my staying with you in those days.
高级表达：(用when引导定语从句改写上面句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②因为考试压力、 太多作业、 家长的过高期望， 我感到很沮丧。
一般表达：I felt depressed because of the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations from the parents.
高级表达：(用make复合结构改写上面句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③感谢你的鼓励和耐心， 否则我就不会实现我的梦想。
一般表达：Thank you for your encouragement and patience, otherwise I wouldn’t have realized my dream.
高级表达：(用if省略句改写上面句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①I am always remembering the days when you were with us.
②The pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations from the parents made me depressed.
③Thank you for your encouragement and patience；if not, I wouldn’t have realized my dream.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wang，
I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you.I am now studying in No.1 Senior School, which I have been dreaming of.Recently I am always remembering the days when you were with us.Your classes are lively and interesting.My English has improved greatly because of your creative work.
At one time, however, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations from the parents made me depressed.I was tired of the warning that if I didn’t do my best, I wouldn’t have the chance to go to the key school.Thank you for your encouragement and patience; if not, I wouldn’t have realized my dream.And now I really appreciate your help.I hope more and more of your students will go to their ideal schools.
Miss you! I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
A卷
单句语法填空
1．I feel that I ____________(make) progress with her from now.
答案：will make
2．We will call you as soon as we ____________(get) to Beijing next week.
答案：get
3．The train ____________(leave) at 7：00, and there is little time left.
答案：leaves
4．They will stay inside unless it ____________(stop) raining tomorrow.
答案：stops
5．Hurry up, for the shop ____________(close) in a minute.
答案：is closing
6．Next time I come here, he ____________(tell) me something important.
答案：will tell
7．As a matter of fact, most of us ____________(not like) this new star.
答案：don’t like
8．How often ____________the woman ____________(go) to the park?
答案：does; go
9．The woman ____________always ____________(complain) about her life.
答案：is; complaining
10．His son ____________(leave) school in one year’s time.
答案：is leaving
阅读理解
A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona.He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone were my father’s critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了自己的父亲。在作者的记忆中，父亲对自己非常严格以至于作者都不敢接近父亲，但是后来作者和儿子去Tucson看望父亲时，作者看到了父亲的另一面，从而感觉和父亲的关系比以前亲近了，可以做朋友了。
1．Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
A．He was silent most of the time.
B．He was too proud of himself.
C．He did not love his daughter.
D．He expected too much of her.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知答案。
2．When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ________．
A．nervous B．sorry
C．tired D．safe
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知答案。
3．What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A．More critical.
B．More talkative.
C．Gentle and friendly.
D．Strict and hard-working.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的Gone were my father’s critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around？可知答案。
4．The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to “________”．
A．the author’s son
B．the author’s father
C．the friend of the author’s father
D．the café owner
B 解析：推理判断题。根据上文的介绍，作者看到了父亲的另一面，感到也和父亲的关系亲近了，敢和父亲做朋友了。所以选B项。
B
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I’m trying to change little by little. For example, I don’t use the past tense(时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”．
My name is Maria Luisa. I’m teaching myself English, and I’m good at grammar. However, it’s really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I’m very nervous when I speak English. I don’t want to make any mistakes because I’m afraid people will think that I’m stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn’t good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again.”
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I’m studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don’t understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。
5．Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”？
A．Pablo. B．Maria Luisa.
C．Li Ping. D．Yoshi.
A 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的I don’t use the past tense(时态) 及其后的例子可知，因为Pablo说话时不用过去时态，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。
6．What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C．Read as many English books as possible.
D．Make friends with English-speaking people.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。
7．Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping’s English?
A．She can’t pronounce words in English correctly.
B．She speaks at a very fast speed.
C．Her grammar is terrible.
D．Her voice is very low.
A 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Also, my pronunciation isn’t good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again.”可知，A项说法正确。
8．What can we learn about Yoshi?
A．He was born in the United States.
B．He has a very small vocabulary.
C．He has learned English for years.
D．He is very good at listening.
B 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的...the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen...new words in every sentence.可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。
语法填空
Jim was a shy boy. He was afraid of talking to 1.____________(strange). As a result, he didn’t have any friends after he entered high school.
One day, when Jim 2.____________(walk) on his way back home from school, it suddenly began to rain 3.____________(heavy). He saw a boy walking in front of him. The road was so wet that 4.____________boy slipped (滑倒) and fell on the ground. Jim quickly ran to the boy and helped 5.____________(he) get up.
The boy was wet all over. Jim 6.____________(think) the boy must feel cold, so he asked the boy where he lived. When Jim 7.____________(tell) about the address, he found it was a bit far from there. Jim lived nearby, 8.____________he invited the boy to his home.After they arrived, Jim gave him some clean clothes and asked him to get changed. The boy was so grateful 9.____________Jim that he thanked Jim again and again.
The following day, the boy saw Jim at school.He thanked Jim again for 10.____________(help) him out. From then on, they often spent time together and became best friends.
【解题导语】 Jim帮助了一个男孩，从而收获了一份友谊。
1．strangers 解析：考查名词。Jim害怕和陌生人说话，故此处用名词strangers做宾语。
2．was walking 解析：考查动词的时态。当突然开始下大雨的时候，Jim正在回家的路上走着。表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。
3．heavily 解析：考查副词。此处用副词heavily修饰动词rain。
4．the 解析：考查冠词。前面提到了a boy，后面再次出现时用定冠词the。
5．him 解析：考查代词。这里需要填he的宾格形式him作helped的直接宾语。
6．thought 解析：考查动词的时态。think这个动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时。
7．was told 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Jim是tell这个动作的承受者，又因为这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．so 解析：考查连词。Jim就住在附近，所以他邀请那个男孩去他家里。后面句子是前面句子的结果，故用so。
9．to 解析：考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而感激某人”。
10．helping 解析：考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做了某事”。
B卷
阅读理解
A
On my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.”I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either! Besides that, I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load(工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for(申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。
1．What does the author think of high school?
A．It requires hard work.
B．There are very few activities.
C．It’s hard to meet new people there.
D．There isn’t enough time for homework.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。
2．The author advises high school students to________．
A．give up sports
B．choose useful classes
C．try their best to get good grades
D．get ready for tests the night before
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的If you have a choice between... a lot more useful！可知。
3．The text is probably written by________．
A．a high school student
B．a chemistry teacher
C．a college student
D．a sports player
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more.可知，作者还在高中上学。
4．The last paragraph mainly tells us________．
A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B．about the importance of making friends
C．not to go to any party in high school
D．not to lose ourselves in high school
D 解析：段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。
B
Jim Knight, a school’s minister(部长) from England, said that he “must try harder” after spelling mistakes were discovered on his website.Among the misspelled words were foce (force)，similiar (similar), and acheiving (achieving) etc.Some authors have called one of the mistakes a schoolboy howler and told him he “could do better”．
Mr. Knight said, “When I do my blog(博客) I’ m usually doing it in a hurry on my phone and sometimes I forget the basic rule of checking my work. Clearly I must try harder.” He was generally a good speller but often had problems while spelling words with two “c” s together, such as occurrence.
“As a school’s minister, it’ s important that I set an example and live up to the education I had，” added Mr. Knight, who studied at Cambridge University. He said the public picking him up on the mistakes had been a “helpful reminder(提醒)”．
Richard Drax, one of his friends, said, “It’ s so easy to have a go especially as there is a jokey side to this. As a school’s minister he should be setting an example across the country. Maybe he should try to find another job which is not so demanding(苛求的) on his spelling.”
Another author Minette Walters said she didn’t want to be picky about the mistakes. She said, “He is a nice man，who works very hard and does his best for everyone. But the school report on this would be that he could do better. I’ m not sure the spell check has helped much here.”
Author and historian Stuart Morris said, “On one level the message he is sending out is more important. But I think it is right for anybody in a position of authority(权威) to make an effort to get their basic spelling and grammar right.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位大意的教育部长——在他的文章中总会出现拼写错误。
5．What do the underlined words “a schoolboy howler” probably mean?
A．A stupid mistake.
B．A schoolboy hero.
C．A strange question.
D．A welcome change.
A 解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的Among the misspelled words were foce(force)，similiar(similar)，and acheiving(achieving) etc.和he“could do better”可知，这些拼写错误都是小学生容易犯的低级错误，故选A项。
6．According to the text, Jim Knight________．
A．is careful when at work
B．is quite good at spelling
C．has received a good education
D．does his blog on his computer
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章首段中的Jim Knight，a school’s minister(部长) from England和第三段中的Mr.Knight，who studied at Cambridge University 可知，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。
7．In Minette’ s eyes, Jim Knight________．
A．is honest but very picky
B．is easy to get along with
C．works hard and talks little
D．knows little about grammar
B 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的He is a nice man...and does his best for everyone.可知，Minette觉得Jim Knight是一个很好相处的人，故选B项。
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．The words that are difficult to spell.
B．A blog that was popular with students.
C．A minister who is faced with a hard choice.
D．An important man who made spelling mistakes.
D 解析：主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者在文中主要介绍了一位大意的教育部长——在他的文章中总会出现拼写错误，故选D项。
短文改错
I’m sorry you are having trouble make friends. However, the situation will be easy to change if you will take my advice.Here is some tips to help you.
First，why not going and talk to people？I agreed that this is difficult at first, but if you do this, I’m sure you’ll soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin a talk by ask about their likes and dislikes, because that is also a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join a discussion. That way you are letting people know what friendly you are and it certainly provide you with some new friends.
I hope you will find these ideas usefully.
答案：
I’m sorry you are having trouble friends. However, the situation will be easy to change if you take my advice.Here some tips to help you.
First，why not and talk to people? I that this is difficult at first, but if you do this, I’m sure you’ll soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin a talk by about their likes and dislikes, because that is also a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join a discussion. That way you are letting people know friendly you are and it certainly you with some new friends.
I hope you will find these ideas .
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告诉你他的家乡刚刚发生一场地震。这场地震不仅造成了很大的损失，也给Peter留下了心理阴影。请根据以下要点，写一封信安慰他：
1．不要独处，要将自己的感受说出来，与别人分享。
2．多和家人、朋友或者同学联系，多与他们沟通。
3．如果太过紧张或忧郁，可以求助于医生。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Peter，
I am sorry to hear that you just experienced an earthquake. I know you must be frightened and worried now. I have some advice that may help to lessen your fear and anxiety.
Firstly, you don’t spend any time alone. You should share your feelings with others. Secondly, you can talk with your family, friends or classmates, and let them know what you are thinking. Finally, if you feel too nervous or scared, you can turn to a doctor and ask for some treatment.
I hope you can recover from this disaster soon. I believe you can do it.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件44张PPT。Unit 1 Lifestyles本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
peaceful adj. 平静的； 和平的
(1)peacefully adv. 平静地
(2)peace n. 平静
in peace 平静地
relaxing adj. 轻松的， 放松的
relax vt. 使放松
relaxed adj. 放松的
relaxation n. 放松
urgent adj. 急迫的， 紧急的
urge vt. 敦促
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
pressure n. 压力
press vt. 按； 压
under pressure 在压力下
prefer vt. 更喜欢； 宁愿
(1)prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事
(2)preference n. 偏爱
design n．& vt. 设计
designer n. 设计者
be designed for sth. 为某事而设计的
solve vt. 解决； 解答
(1)solve the problem 解决问题
(2)solution n. 解决办法
the solution to... ……的解决办法
switch on 把开关打开， 接通
switch over 转换频道， 转变
switch off 把……关掉， 关上
go off (铃、 爆竹等)响
go over 复习
go down 下降
go up 上升
go through 经历； 彻底检查
take up 占据
take apart 拆开
take down 写下， 记下
take off 起飞
take on 呈现
come up with 想出
come about 发生
come across 偶遇
come down 下来； 降低
come out 出版
look forward to 期待
look ahead 向前看
look down upon 看不起
look into 调查
look on 旁观
look through 浏览
1．couldn’t...without...没…… 不能……
Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.
【仿写】 他们去到哪里也有人跟随着。
They couldn’t go out anywhere without being followed．
2．the first/second/.../last...to...不定式作后置定语
I am always the first person to get to the office.
【仿写】 这个女孩是个新人， 每天总是第一个到达公司。
The girl is new and she is always the first to get to the company．
3．make＋宾语＋宾补
His decision to study medicine has made his father proud.
【仿写】 事实上， 这个消息使大家都很难过。
As a matter of fact, the news made everyone very sad．
4．what引导表语从句
That’s what people call the underground in London.
【仿写】 这就是他不明白的事情。
This is what he can’t understand．
5．so...that...如此……以至于……
Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
【仿写】 他很生气， 以至于没说什么就离开了公司。
He was so angry that he left the company without saying a word.
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。
1．我姐姐去年从一所重点大学毕业了。(graduate from)
2．她被一个大公司录用了， 工作占据了她的大部分时间。(take on；take up)
3．她工作压力很大， 但她从不抱怨。(pressure; complain)
4．她总是勇敢地面对挑战。(challenge)
5．她一下班回到家就打开电视。(as soon as; switch on)
6．看电视节目让她感觉很放松。(relaxed)
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One possible version：
My sister graduated from a key university last year. She was taken on by a large company and the work took up most of her time. She was under great pressure, but she never complained. She was always faced with challenges bravely. She switched on the TV as soon as she got home. Watching the TV programs made her very relaxed.
课件15张PPT。peacefulrelaxingurgentpressurepreferdesignsolveswitch ongo offtake upcome up withlook forward towithout being followedthe first to get to the companymade everyone very sadwhat he can’t understandso angry that本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
