课件58张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
在2015年10月5日，中国女科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔医学奖。因为屠呦呦的发现，让青蒿素成为世界卫生组织推荐的一线抗疟药，挽救了全球数百万人的生命。
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5, 2015. She discovered artemisinin(青蒿素). Tu conducted research in the 1970s that led to the discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has considerably cut the number of malaria(疟疾) deaths and saved millions of lives. The treatment is based on an herb(药草) used in Chinese traditional medicine, called sweet wormwood.Artemisinin-based drugs are now the standard treatment for malaria.
The committee(委员会)said the discoveries have given the world powerful new ways to fight two pow-erful diseases. It said those diseases affect hundreds of
millions of people every year. Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria in the past decade, the mosquito-borne disease still kills more than half a million people a year in the poorest parts of Africa.
The committee added that，“The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.”
Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way China performs scientific research. He says China has invested(投资) a lot of money in such research.This member adds that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3.4 billion people.
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Comprehending
1．character n． 人物； 性格
2．province n. 省
3．astronaut n. 宇航员
4．gravity n. 地心引力
5．atmosphere n. 大气； 气氛
6．million num. 百万
7．wave vi. 挥手示意， 致意
8．calm adj.镇静的， 沉着的→calmly adv.冷静地
9．generous adj.慷慨的， 大方的→generosity n．慷慨
10．violent adj.暴力的→violence n．暴力
11．flight n．飞行； 航班→fly v．飞行
12．explore vt.探测； 勘探→exploration n．探索
13．peacefully adv.和平地， 平静地→peaceful adj.平静的
1．lift off 升空，(火箭等)发射
2．separate from 使……与……分离； 使分开
3．let out 放……出去，释放
4．be ready to do... 愿意做某事； 准备做某事
5．millions of 数百万
6. because of 因为
7. take off 起飞
1．to do 不定式作定语
Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete(要完成) during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.
2．现在分词短语作状语
When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully(表达了中国人民和平开发和利用太空的意愿)．
3．be doing...when...句型
We were driving(正在开车) along a country lane when suddenly a car(这时突然一辆车) drove past us.
4．with复合结构
Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour(她的手放在一只面粉碗里), when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What was China’s first manned spaceship which carried Yang Liwei into space?
A．ShenzhouⅥ. B．ShenzhouⅤ.
C．Shenzhou Ⅳ. D．Shenzhou Ⅲ.
2．Where did the spaceship lift off?
A．In Jiuquan, Gansu Province.
B．In Inner Mongolia.
C．In Beijing.
D．In England.
3．When did Yang Liwei speak with ground control while in space?
A．While the spaceship was circling the earth for the 14th time.
B．While the spaceship was circling the earth for the 6th time.
C．Just before the spaceship returned.
D．Just before the spaceship landed.
4．Why did Yang show the flags of China and the United Nations?
A．To show he was successful.
B．To show China would explore the space alone.
C．To show China would explore the space and use it peacefully.
D．To show he was proud of himself.
答案：1－4.BABC
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
本句是一个主从复合句，When引导的是________从句；Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations是主句；expressing the wishes of the Chinese people...是现在分词短语作________；不定式to explore and use space peacefully作后置定语，修饰the wishes。
[尝试翻译] 在太空船________________时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民________________________________。
答案：时间状语 伴随状语 飞到第七圈 和平开发和利用太空资源的意愿
2．As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.
本句是一个主从复合句，主句是helicopters were flying to where he would land；As引导的是________从句；where引导的是________从句，作介词to的宾语；ready to collect him是形容词短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译] 杨利伟________________时，直升机飞向________________，准备迎接他返程。
答案：时间状语 宾语 返回地球大气层 他将着陆的地方
National Hero
China’s first manned spaceship① lifted off② at 9 a．m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province③. The spaceship, called Shenzhou④ Ⅴ， was carrying China’s first astronaut⑤， Yang Liwei. Yang, who was a pilot in the army⑥， was chosen from 1，500 other army pilots and started training⑦ for his space flight⑧ in 1998.
The launch⑨ was very successful. “When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity⑩”， said Yang Liwei. “When the spaceship separated from? the rocket?， I suddenly got a feeling of soaring? into the sky because of the zero gravity?.”
①manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船
②lift off起飞；升空
③province ['pr?vIns] n．省
④过去分词短语作The spaceship的后置定语。
⑤astronaut ['?str?n??t] n．宇航员
⑥who引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词Yang。
⑦train v．训练
⑧flight [flaIt] n．飞行；航班
⑨launch [l??nt?] n．发射
⑩gravity ['ɡr?vIti] n．地心引力
?separate from...从……分离
?rocket ['r?kIt] n．火箭
?soar [s??] vi.升空，升腾
?because of 因为，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
民族英雄
2003年10月15日，星期三上午九点，中国第一艘载人航空飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。这艘名为“神州五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从1 500名部队飞行员中挑选出来的，1998年就开始为这次具有历史意义的太空飞行接受严格的训练。
这次发射非常成功。杨利伟说：“太空船飞起时，我能感到巨大的地球引力。太空船和火箭分离时，由于地球引力的消失，我突然感觉像是在急速升入空中。”
During? the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled? the earth 14 times. While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time?， Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old? son. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete? during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.
When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle?， Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
?during prep.在……期间
?circle vt.环绕；围绕
?while引导时间状语从句，意为：当……时候；从句谓语动词为延续性动词，常用进行时态。
?8-year-old是合成的形容词，其中的名词用单数形式。
?complete vt.完成；结束
had several tasks to complete中包含了不定式作定语的用法。
?when引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了过去进行时。
the United Nations联合国
explore [Ik'spl??] vt.探测；勘探
peacefully ['pi?sf?li] adv.和平地，平静地；peaceful adj.和平的；平静的
在21个小时的太空飞行中，神州五号绕地球14圈。飞到第六圈时，杨利伟和甘肃地面控制中心通了话。他还与妻子及八岁的儿子进行了交谈。在飞行过程中，杨利伟有好几项任务要完成，他只在太空舱里睡了3个小时。他睡觉时，太空船绕地球飞了两圈。
在太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发和利用太空资源的意愿。
At 6：23 a．m. on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. He told reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere. When Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.” As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land ready to collect him.
Millions of people all over Chinawere watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”
reporter [rI'p??t?] n．记者，通讯员
glow [ɡl??] vi.发光
atmosphere ['?tm?sfI?] n．大气；气氛
let out释放
parachute ['p?r??u?t] n．降落伞
shake v．摇动；(使)颤抖
helicopter ['helIk?pt?] n．直升机
where he would land是where引导的宾语从句，意为：他将要降落的地方。
collect v．接走
millions of 数百万的；million ['mIlj?n] num.百万；million, hundred, thousand表示具体数目时不用复数形式。
all over China 全中国；all over the world全世界
be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时……
climb out of爬出
wave [weIv] vi.挥手示意；致意
waiting for him作后置定语，表示主动意义和动作正在进行。
10月16日清晨6点23分，杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆。他后来告诉记者：“飞回大气层时，我看到飞船表面红光闪烁。神州五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。”杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他返程。
在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。杨利伟走出飞船时，微笑着向等待他的人们挥手致意。返回地面的杨利伟非常高兴，但他说：“我觉得在太空只停留了21个小时真是太短暂了。”
A卷
阅读理解
A
In the tenth grade, I began working for free at a vet’s that was run by a friend. I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. However，on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.
The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday，a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old，walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. There was something wrong with the cat’s left eye. But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine. He kept quiet for a while，and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was. Hearing this，his son cried and started to argue with him. All of a sudden，an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up，walked up to the counter，and told the man that she would pay for the cost. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.
I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person，but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies. What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life，and quite often.
Now，when I can’t decide whether to help someone who is in need，I remember this woman，and then I have the courage to step up to the plate. Sometimes other people follow.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了在一个宠物医院打工时经历的一件事对自己的影响。
1．We can infer that a vet’s is most probably a hospital for________．
A．kids B．the poor
C．animals D．women
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的On this Saturday，a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old，walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box.可知，作者工作的地方应该是一个宠物医院。故选C项。
2．For what purpose did the writer work at the vet’s?
A．To help his friend with his work.
B．To make some pocket money.
C．To learn more about society.
D．To gain some work experience.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job.可知，作者在这里打工是为将来的工作积累经验。
3．What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didn’t help him?
A．Give it up.
B．Take it home without treatment.
C．Give it to the woman.
D．Give it to someone on the street.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的He kept quiet for a while，and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was.可知，在那位老太太帮忙之前，这个人打算把猫送到动物收容中心去，故选A项。
B
Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.
Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy. Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queen’s College at Oxford, England.
At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope. He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.
Hubble’s work led to new researches on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there is a long way to go.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了从哈勃出生到最后去世，介绍了这位科学家一生的成长和学习经历，直到最后从事天文学研究的过程。
4．According to this passage Edwin Hubble was most interested in ________．
A．sports B．law
C．astronomy D．mathematics
C 解析：细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科，根据最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。
5．Edwin Hubble returned to the University of Chicago because ________．
A．he was interested in British Common Law
B．he was eager to be a famous judge in future
C．his parents had been to Britain a few years before
D．he wanted to go on with the study of astronomy
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy.”可知他回到芝加哥大学，其目的是为了继续学习天文学。
6．Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?
a．He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.
b．He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.
c．He moved to Louisville with his family.
d．He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.
e．He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.
A．c，a，b，d，e B．a，c，b，e，d
C．c，a，e，b，d D．a，b，d，e，c
C 解析：排列顺序题。根据全文的介绍，哈勃先是随家庭搬到路易斯维尔的芝加哥，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。
7．From this passage we can know that ________．
A．The Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself
B．Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910
C．Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, Missouri
D．Hubble died while he was looking at the sky
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后和第三段开始，结合“He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913...”可以知道，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到美国。
C
I have a different hero. He isn’t real. In fact, he’s a character in stories. His name is Sherlock Holmes. When someone says Sherlock Holmes, what first comes to your mind? If you haven’t read stories about him carefully, heroism won’t be something that the name can call to your mind. But those who really know the character would know that the man is a hero.
Sherlock Holmes taught me so much about life. For example, he taught me that when a person makes a mistake, we should try to help them instead of causing them more pain. Sherlock Holmes made me see that we should always have faith in ourselves and that we should be kind and honest. He made me see that even though I could not help every single person, or change the world completely, I could still touch the lives of many. Without Sherlock Holmes, I’d never fully understand what I could achieve by acting for the greater good. In fact, Sherlock Holmes made me see that everyone can be a hero, just by being brave and kind. He made me a better person.
Sherlock Holmes is, in every way, a hero. He never seeks fame，and he shows us the importance of acting righteously(公正地)both by his actions and words. By being brave and selfless, he encourages us to be brave and selfless. By standing up for what is right, he pushes us to follow suit. Indeed, Sherlock Holmes is a hero, and will always be a hero for me.
So, while some people see heroes in sportsmen, celebrities and knights in shining armour(盔甲) alone, I see a hero in anyone who is making this world a better place. That’s because I have a different hero. My hero is Sherlock Holmes.
【解题导语】 Sherlock Holmes是作者心目中的英雄，他从他身上学到了勇敢、正直、善良以及其他很多东西。
8．The writer’s hero is different because he isn’t ________．
A．really brave B．very famous
C．a real person D．other people’s hero
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的I have a different hero. He isn’t real. In fact, he’s a character in stories.可知，作者心中的英雄与众不同是因为他不是真实存在的人。
9．Which of the following might NOT be what Sherlock Holmes taught the writer?
A．Be kind to others.
B．Believe in others.
C．Be honest with others.
D．Help those who make a mistake.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的we should always have faith in ourselves可知，作者只是提到了要相信自己，并没有提到要相信别人，故选B项。
10．What do we know about Sherlock Holmes?
A．He blames those who make mistakes.
B．He enjoys being a famous person.
C．He is kind even to the bad guys.
D．He is brave, selfless and honest.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的that we should be kind and honest以及第三段的By being brave and selfless可知应选D项。
七选五
James Cameron was born in a small town in Canada on August 16，1954. At 15 he discovered what he wanted to do with his life. 1.________The movie was Stanley Kubrick’s 2001：A Space Odyssey.
Cameron set his hope high. 2.________But he didn’t know anything about cinema. What’s more, he lived far away from Hollywood, the place for him to realize his dreams.
3．________His father told him they would be moving to California and living only a few miles from Hollywood. At that time, he had a great interest in attending a film school, but his family couldn’t afford it. So he went to study physics at Fullerton College.
Before long Cameron dropped out of college and began earning his living as a truck driver.But he still hadn’t given up his dream of becoming a movie maker. His first professional film job was an art director in 1980, and in 1984 he wrote and directed the Terminator. 4.________After it came a series of successful science fiction action films.
Cameron now could do whatever he wanted. He had several projects in mind, including Titanic. 5.________But it ended up earning almost $2 billion. After Titanic, Cameron started making Avatar in 2005. It took his team two years just to do the technical research, but the movie has become another huge success.
A．It was a huge success.
B．He wanted to make movies.
C．Cameron had to face the facts.
D．This movie cost$200 million to make.
E．However, Cameron got a lucky break in 1971.
F．It happened one night after he saw a movie.
G．They used high technology to get the effects they wanted.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James Cameron是如何走上导演之路的及其主要作品。
1．F 解析：根据本空后的“The movie was Stanley Kubrick’s 2001：A Space Odyssey.”可知，本空应该提到一个电影，故F项符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据本空后的“But he didn’t know anything about cinema.”可知，此处是说他想制作电影，故B项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据本空前后的对比可知，此处是说情况发生了转变，故E项符合语境。
4．A 解析：根据本空前的“and in 1984 he wrote and directed the Terminator.”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是关于Terminator的内容，A项中的It指代的就是Terminator，故A项符合语境。
5．D 解析：根据本空前的“Titanic”及本空后的“But it ended up earning almost $2 billion.”可知，此处承上启下，说的是Titanic的费用，故D项符合语境。
B卷
阅读理解
Sure，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.
Here is a question：what if you don’t get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However，if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially ________．Here are some of those responsibilities：
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best，whether it’s a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了学生和老师相处好的重要性以及如何和自己不喜欢的老师相处好。
1．The passage is written for ________．
A．teachers B．advisers
C．students D．parents
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Sure，it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.可知，本文是写给学生的。
2．According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you ________．
A．get the best scores in the exams
B．have more pleasant time in the classroom
C．have no problems with study
D．get a better seat in the classroom
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.可知，和老师相处好会让学生受益匪浅。
3．The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________．
A．getting along very well with classmates
B．the disappearance of personality differences
C．a better relationship between you and your teacher
D．the happy time you have in the classroom
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.可知，此处的that指的是学生和老师间的良好关系。
4．“________” can be filled in the blank.
A．if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student
B．if you are easy-going and helpful
C．if you know some basic social skills
D．if you are thought of as a good student
A 解析：推理判断题。根据下文的Here are some of those responsibilities可知，此处意为： 如果你履行作为学生的基本责任……，故选A项。
完形填空
Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand(农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 2 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was 3 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his 4 . In his words, he 5 thought of changing his job.
At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came 6 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt 7 . She told Dad that they must make a 8 . My mother had 9 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and 10 . And she 11 that I would some day become a great leader 12 men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 13 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 14 a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 15 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I 16 what we have today. Dad runs a big international 17 and I am a successful lawyer 18 great fame in my country, 19 not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today. At least, he would remain a farmhand. 20 he got a lesson of life—sometimes we really need drive from outside.
【解题导语】 作者的父亲原来过着普通平凡的生活。父亲和母亲结婚后，在母亲的督促和劝说下， 父亲成功地开办了公司， 作者也成为成功的律师。父亲得出人生的感悟：有时候人确实需要外界的督促和鼓励， 才能把潜力发挥出来。
1．A.rode B．walked
C．ran D．drove
A 解析：每周六他都骑马去镇上……根据下文的Dad returned home on his horse可知答案。
2．A.conversations B．games
C．relationships D．activities
D 解析：和别的农场工人参加一些社会活动。根据下文的such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café可知答案。
3．A.cold B．crowded
C．quiet D．dirty
B 解析：咖啡馆里总是挤满了人。根据because many farmhands were there可知答案。
4．A.horse B．entertainment
C．life D．beer
C 解析：爸爸对自己的生活非常满意。life生活。
5．A.often B．ever
C．never D．sometimes
C 解析：用他的话说， 他从来没有想过改变自己的工作。根据上文可知答案。
6．A.laughing B．singing
C．sleeping D．crying
D 解析：在第二年春天“我”哭着来到这个世界上。cry哭。
7．A.unimportant B．busy
C．unsatisfied D．tired
C 解析：生活变得艰难了， 所以妈妈感到不满意了。unsatisfied不满意的。
8．A.living B．change
C．decision D．house
B 解析：妈妈告诉爸爸说， 必须要改变。make a change进行改变。
9．A.dreamed B．heard
C．thought D．spoken
B 解析：妈妈听说过很多名人， 像是…… hear of听说。
10．A.honesty B．money
C．fame D．energy
C 解析：根据常识可知， 爱迪生与生活抗争， 取得了成功， 获得了名誉。fame名声。
11．A.cared B．knew
C．forgot D．hoped
D 解析：她希望“我”有一天会成为伟大的领导者， 统治人们或城市…… 根据下文的____not a leader as my mother expected可知答案。
12．A.training B．ruling
C．helping D．protecting
B 解析：参考上一题的解析。由leader可知，此处是指统治。
13．A.warned B．wanted
C．allowed D．persuaded
D 解析：所以她说服父亲放弃了农场工的工作。persuade说服。
14．A.start B．find
C．design D．sell
A 解析：开办了自己的公司。start a business开公司。
15．A.farther B．higher
C．easier D．closer
B 解析：她甚至送“我”到国外去接受更高的教育。
16．A.showed B．kept
C．lost D．achieved
D 解析：爸爸和“我”都赢得了我们今天所拥有的……achieve实现，得到，赢得。
17．A.company B．school
C．farm D．café
A 解析：爸爸开办了一个大的跨国公司。根据run可知答案。
18．A.suffering B．sharing
C．enjoying D．following
C 解析：“我”是享有很高声望的成功律师。enjoy享有。
19．A.though B．if
C．and D．since
A 解析：虽然不是妈妈期望的领导人。根据上文可知答案。
20．A.So B．However
C．Or D．Because
A 解析：根据上一句话可知，此处是爸爸对生活的感悟，故选A。
语法填空
In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.____________things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2.____________(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.____________and make decisions 4.____________(correct). But with kids growing 5.____________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.____________(separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7.____________result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.____________(increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.____________in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.____________(be) teens once.
1．of 解析：考查介词的用法。此处是：数百的，用hundreds of...。
2．protection 解析：考查词性转换。句意：孩子们需要这种保护。用名词形式。
3．themselves 解析：考查代词的用法。句意：足够大能照顾自己。故用反身代词。
4．correctly 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词make。
5．older 解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：当孩子们长大些时……故用比较级。
6．is separated 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处是被动意义“被分离”，故用被动语态。
7．a 解析：考查固定短语。as a result结果。
8．increasing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着正在增加的紧张……故用现在分词作定语。
9．that 解析：考查名词性从句。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
10．were 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的once可知是一般过去时，主语是they, 故用were。
课件38张PPT。Unit 2 HeroesUnit 2 HeroesUnit 2 HeroesUnit 2 HeroesUnit 2 Heroescharacterprovinceastronautgravityatmospheremillionwavecalmgenerousviolentflightexplorepeacefullylift offseparate fromlet outbe ready to do...millions ofbecause oftake offthe wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use spaceto completeexpressingpeacefullywere drivingwhen suddenly a carwith her hands in a bowl of flour本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件62张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Points
calm vi.& vt.(使)平静； (使)镇定
adj.平静的， 镇静的； 沉着的
(经典例句)The city is calm again after yesterday’s riots.
昨天的暴乱过后，城里又恢复了平静。
(1)calm down 平静下来
calm sb.down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
(2)keep calm 保持镇静
①The excited football fans calmed down at last.
激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
②Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it. 让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。
③It is important to keep calm in face of danger.
在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。
generous adj.慷慨的，大方的； 大量的，宽宏大量的
(经典例句)It is generous of him to donate all his money to the orphan’s home.
他将他所有的钱都捐给了孤儿院，真是慷慨。
(1)be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 对……大方
It’s generous of sb.to do sth. 某人慷慨地做某事。
(2)generously adv. 慷慨地
(3)generosity n. 慷慨
①She was so kind that she was generous to the people in need of help.
她那么善良， 对需要帮助的人非常慷慨。
②Lawyers have been generous with their time and talents.
律师们贡献了大量的时间和才干。
③It’s very generous of you to offer (offer) to pay for us both. 你主动为我们俩付钱， 真是大方。
④The old man donated money generously (generous) to the homeless last year.
去年这位老人慷慨地为无家可归者捐款。
⑤The young man was praised by them for his generosity(generous)．
这个年轻人因为慷慨而被他们赞扬。
character n．人物； 性格； (汉)字； 特征
(经典例句)Everyone admires her strength of character and determination. 每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。
in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
①As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.
结果，人类发展了一系列今天仍旧存在的性格类型。
②We are good friends and we are much alike in character.
我们是好朋友， 我们的性格很相似。
③Her behavior last night was quite out of character．
她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。
④We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
我们可以在我们的实际生活中这样做或者就故事中的角色进行提问。
He described the character of the character he played with two characters.
character
性格， 品质；一般用来指人的性格特征
characteristic
特征， 特性；一般用来指某一事物与其他事物区别的不同的特征
[巧学活用]——用上面词汇填空
(1)Lucy and Lily are twins, but they have different characters．
(2)A characteristic of this species is the blue stripes.
explore vt.探险， 探索， 探测
(教材P23)When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
在太空船飞到第七圈时， 杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗， 以表达中国人民和平开发和利用太空资源的意愿。
(1)exploration n． 勘探， 勘察； 探索
(2)explorer n. 探险者； 勘探者； 考察者
①I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
②It is worth exploring (explore) other ways of dealing with this problem.
处理这个问题的其他方法也值得探索一下。
③China has come a long way in its exploration (explore) into the space.
中国在太空探索方面已经取得了许多进步。
wave vi.挥手示意， 致意
(教材P23)When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.
杨利伟走出飞船时， 微笑着向等待他的人们挥手致意。
wave one’s hand 挥手
wave at/to sb. 向某人挥手
wave sth. at sb. 向某人挥动某物
wave sb.goodbye 挥手向某人告别
wave sb.off 挥手送别某人
①He smiled and waved when he saw me in the street.
他在街上看到我时， 微笑着向我挥手。
②“Aren’t they beautiful？”Tom said, waving his hand at the mountains.
“它们是不是很美？”汤姆说着， 向群山处挥挥手。
③Prince Charles waved to/at the media and members of the public.
查尔斯王子向媒体和公众挥手致意。
④Mom was crying when I waved her goodbye.
我向妈妈挥手告别时她在哭。
⑤She stood at the gate and waved her children off to school. 她站在门口， 挥手与要去上学的孩子们告别。
separate from 使……与……分离； 使分开
(教材P22)When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
太空船和火箭分离时， 由于地球引力的消失， 我突然感觉像是在急速升入空中。
(1)A separate from B A与B分开
separate A from B 把A与B分开
(2)get separated 被分开
①Asia and Africa are separated by the Suez Canal.
＝Asia is separated from Africa by the Suez Canal.
亚洲和非洲被苏伊士运河分开了。
②The state threatened to separate from the Union.
这个州威胁要脱离联盟。
③This test should separate the sheep from the goats.
这次测试应把绵羊与山羊分开。
④When the children entered the supermarket, they got separated(separate)．
孩子们进入超市后， 被分开了。
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来， 常与from连用
divide
指把整体“划分”成若干份， 常与into连用
⑤Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.
让我们分成几个小组吧。
because of 因为； 由于
(经典例句)They have decided to buy an apartment in the city because of their child’s education.
由于孩子的教育，他们已决定在城里买一套公寓。
because of
是介词短语，表示原因，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语
because
是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因
①He became very angry because of what you said just now. 因为你刚才说的话他非常生气。
②The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.
＝The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily. 由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。
let out 释放， 放开； 泄露(秘密、 消息等); 发出(叫喊等); 放宽， 放大(衣服等)
(教材P23)When Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.
神舟五号释放降落伞时， 我感到飞船在颤动。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中let out的含义
(1)He accidentally let out that he hadn’t been home for 3 weeks.泄露
(2)He asked his mother to let out his trousers.放大
(3)We were reading English when she let out a cry.发出
let alone 更不用说
let down 使失望； 放下
let go of 放手
①They didn’t know there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it.
他们甚至不知道环境的存在， 更别提环境问题了。
②I’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遗憾， 她让我们大失所望。
③She refused to let go of her bag and kicked her attackers several times.
她抓住包不松手， 还踢了袭击她的人好几脚。
millions of 数百万， 无数， 大量
(教材P23)Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.
在飞船安全着陆的时刻， 全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。
dozens of 许多， 十几个
scores of 许多； 大量
hundreds of 好几百， 成百的
thousands of 好几千， 成千的
tens of thousands of 好几万； 成千上万的
hundreds of thousands of 好几十万； 成几十万的
hundreds of millions of 好几亿； 成亿的
①The computer can work out math problems millions of times faster than we do.
电脑能以比我们快几百万倍的速度计算出数学题。
②We have dozens (dozen) of things to do now.
我们现在有很多事要做。
③The farmer keeps hundreds(hundred) of pigs on his farm. 那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。
④Tens of thousands(thousand) of people were gathered there. 成千上万的人被召集到那里。
(1)表达笼统的数目时， 复数hundreds, thousands, millions等之后加of, 不与具体的数字连用， 接可数名词的复数。
(2)several, few或具体数字与dozen, hundred, thousand, million, billion等连用表达具体的数目时， 若使用of, 必须后接the/those/these/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋名词的复数。
(3)many可以和表达笼统数目的hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of等连用。
(教材P23)Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. 在飞行过程中， 杨利伟有好几项任务要完成， 他只在太空舱里睡了3个小时。
本句中不定式to complete作后置定语修饰tasks, 由于tasks作其逻辑宾语， 动词不定式又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果没有这种主谓关系， 则不定式需要用被动形式。
(1)当不定式作表语形容词的状语， 又和句中的主语构成动宾关系时， 这时用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。常可这样用的形容词一般有easy, difficult, hard, pleasant, nice, interesting等。
(2)若不定式为不及物动词， 应加上适当的介词(或副词)。
①Attention, please. I have something important to say.
请注意， 我有重要的事情要说。
②The manager has a letter to be typed(type)．
经理有封信要打印。
③The grammar book is difficult to understand(understand)． 这本语法书难以理解。
④The task is necessary to finish(finish) in time.
这项任务有必要及时完成。
⑤My boss is easy to get along with．
我的老板很容易相处。
(教材P23)When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 在太空船飞到第七圈时， 杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗， 以表达中国人民和平开发和利用太空资源的意愿。
句中的expressing the wishes of the Chinese...是现在分词短语作状语。
(1)非谓语动词作状语可表示时间、 原因、 条件、 伴随、 方式以及结果等。
(2)现在分词作状语时， 其逻辑主语是句子的主语， 并且与主语有主谓关系， 且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
①Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to communicate with local people.
由于不懂这儿的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。
②Walking(walk) along the street, he met an old friend.
在大街上走时， 他遇到一位老朋友。
③He sent me an e-mail, hoping(hope) to get more information.
他给我发了封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息。
④The poor old man died, leaving(leave) nothing to his children.可怜的老人死了， 什么都没有留给他的孩子们。
(教材P23)Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.
帕特手拿吹风机在浴室里， 这时她听到一个撞击声。
本句with a hairdryer in her hand是 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 的复合结构。with复合结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示原因、 条件、 时间、 方式或伴随等，可位于句首或句尾。
with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
with＋宾语＋doing(表主动或正在进行的动作)
with＋宾语＋done(表被动或已完成的动作)
with＋宾语＋to do(表将来的动作)
①The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher. 手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
②He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter.
即使在冬天， 他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
③He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.
有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
④With all the things she needed bought (buy), she went home happily.
买了她所需要的所有东西后， 她高兴地回家了。
⑤With so much work to do (do)，I can’t go to see the new film with you tonight.
有那么多工作要做，今晚我不能和你一起去看新电影了。
[巧学活用]——句式升级(用with复合结构)
(1)The girl came in and there were tears in her eyes.
The girl came in with tears in her eyes．
(2)As they have lots of difficult problems to settle, the bosses have no time to go on a holiday.
With lots of difficult problems to settle, the bosses have no time to go on a holiday.
品句填词
1．He is young, but he is always ____________(沉着的)when he faces danger.
答案：calm
2．Not everyone thinks that the government is being particularly ____________(慷慨的)．
答案：generous
3．Nowadays there are so many ____________(暴力的) films, which makes the parents worried.
答案：violent
4．Kate has a good ____________(性格) and we all like her.
答案：character
5．She was brought up in a small village in Shandong ____________(省)．
答案：Province
6．When they stepped onto the platform, they ____________(挥手) us goodbye.
答案：waved
7．They had a talk in a friendly ____________(气氛) that afternoon.
答案：atmosphere
8．The two sides hoped to solve the problem ____________(和平地)．
答案：peacefully
单句改错
1．When the earthquake broke out, the man tried to keep calmly.____________________
答案：calmly→calm
2．It is generous for you to lend me so much money.____________________
答案：for→of
3．He is looking for a way to separate the good apples into the bad ones._____________
答案：into→ from
4．Millions citizens were sitting on the playground and listening to the speech.__________
答案：Millions后加of
5．About ten minutes later, a man calling Tom entered the bank.____________________
答案：calling→called
完成句子
1．男孩进了屋， 书包里什么都没有。
The boy entered the room, ____________________________________．
答案：with nothing in his bag
2．看到家里没人， 她决定给他们留张便条。
________________________， she decided to leave them a note.
答案：Seeing nobody at home
3．父亲每次出差回来都给我买玩具玩儿。
Father always bought me some toys ________________after his business.
答案：to play with
4．下次会议上将要讨论的这个问题至关重要。
The problem ____________________at the next meeting is of great importance.
答案：to be discussed
5．李华是第一个到达终点线的人。
Li Hua is the first person ________________the finishing line.
答案：to get to
课文语法填空
National Hero
China’s first manned spaceship 1.lifted (lift) off in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, 2.called (call) Shenzhou Ⅴ， carried China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei，3.who started training for his space 4.flight (fly) in 1998.
Yang said when the spaceship separated from the rocket he got a 5.feeling (feel) of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity. When the spaceship was doing its 6.seventh (seven) circle, Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations, 7.expressing (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 8.peacefully (peace)．
As Yang returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to 9.where he would land, ready to collect him. When Yang climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled 10.and waved to the crowds. He said he had thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.
A卷
单句语法填空
1．In face of danger, my teacher always said to me____________(calm), “Take it easy！”
答案：calmly
2．He sat there, ____________(say)nothing about the argument.
答案：saying
3．That plane over there is the____________(fly) to Washington.It will take off soon.
答案：flight
4．____________the machine to do all the work, we will finish our task on time.
答案：With
5．Taiwan, ____________(separate)from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is part of China.
答案：separated
6．Finally the people arrived at a village ____________(call) Pingchuan.
答案：called
7．____________(million)of people have been to the place.
答案：Millions
8．She was doing her homework at home ____________there was a knock at the door.
答案：when
9．Li Hua came late not because ____________the bus but because she was ill.
答案：of
10．When she saw the long snake, she let ____________a cry that day.
答案：out
阅读理解
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War Ⅰ began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia(白血病) because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). She died from leukemia on March 17，1956.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了居里夫人的女儿——诺贝尔奖的获得者Irene的情况。
1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A．Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B．Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第一次世界大战开始后，Irene帮助母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B。
2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A．At the Curie Institute.
B．At the University of Paris.
C．At a military hospital.
D．At the College of Sevigne.
A 解析：推理判断题。文章第四段说：在 1918 年，Irene 在居里夫人研究所成为其母亲的助手，1924 年 12 月 Frederic Joliot 加入了该研究所，Irene 教给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了并于 1926年结婚，由此可推断出选A。
3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A．In 1932. B．In 1927.
C．In 1897. D．In 1926.
A 解析：细节理解题。第四段最后一句表明：他们第一个孩子于 1927 年出生，5 年后(1932 年)第二个孩子出生，所以 A 项正确。
4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A．Irene worked with radioactivity.
B．Irene combined family and career.
C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
D．Irene died from leukemia.
C 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知， Irene在“与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于白血病”这三方面与母亲相同， 不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖， 母亲获得过两次。
完形填空
Years ago, when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana, I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired, plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought 1 of him. Unlike Wild Man, there was a student who had been a 2 to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a 3 ， and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅) controlled by 4 ， moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived, Zach’s condition got worse and he 5 an electric wheelchair to stay at school. 6 it, he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t 7 the new electric chair, so his only 8 was to check out. When the day of Zach’s 9 came, all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach 10 it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then 11 everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word, Wild Man 12 Zach and brought him to the center of the stage(舞台). Wild Man then 13 himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later, he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After 14 Zach in the chair, he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach 15 around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces, two thousand teachers and students 16 and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just 17 Zach and the fact that he could now 18 in their school? No, they were also cheering for Wild Man, who got Zach a new 19 by collecting money from his friends.
So, it’s 20 ： we shouldn’t judge(评判) a book by its cover.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。
1．A.much B．highly
C．nothing D．badly
D 解析：根据上一句中的Long-haired, plate-throwing可知，大家对Wild Man评价“不好(badly)”。
2．A.mirror B．friend
C．winner D．problem
B 解析：根据本句开头的Unlike Wild Man和下一句Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。
3．A.dream B．chance
C．disease D．question
C 解析：根据该空后的for years Zach had been in a wheelchair(轮椅)可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。
4．A.computers B．hands
C．the teacher D．the mouth
B 解析：根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。
5．A.designed B．bought
C．needed D．borrowed
C 解析：根据该空前的Zach’s condition got worse可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。
6．A.Except B．Beside
C．Without D．Beyond
C 解析：该空后的he would have to leave school是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。
7．A.stop B．afford
C．drive D．use
B 解析：根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起(couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。
8．A.pity B．choice
C．wish D．advice
B 解析：由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择(choice)”只能是离校。
9．A.leaving B．teaching
C．return D．visit
A 解析：根据上文中的leave school和check out可知，到了Zach该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。
10．A.promised B．remembered
C．decided D．thought
D 解析：Zach“心想(thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。
11．A.surprised B．trusted
C．welcomed D．protected
A 解析：根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当学生主席介绍Wild Man时，所有人感到“吃惊(surprised)”。
12．A.talked about B．threw away
C．walked to D．laughed at
C 解析：根据该空后的brought him to the center of the stage(舞台)可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。
13．A.asked B．excused
C．introduced D．enjoyed
B 解析：根据该空后的disappeared backstage可知，Wild Man因需暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。
14．A.discovering B．controlling
C．freeing D．placing
D
15．A.run B．move
C．play D．dance
B 解析：Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅上，并教给他如何操作使用，让Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。
16．A.stood up B．rushed in
C．woke up D．sat back
A 解析：根据本句中的With tears streaming from their faces和clapped for five minutes并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。
17．A.waiting for B．feeling sorry for
C．making fun of D．cheering for
D 解析：根据下一句中的they were also cheering for Wild Man可知，此处填cheering for。
18．A.remain B．help
C．appear D．start
A 解析：Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。
19．A.book B．seat
C．chair D．life
C 解析：根据上文中的driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair和下文中的by collecting money from his friends可知，Wild Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。
20．A.great B．true
C．stupid D．sad
B 解析：根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以书的封皮来评判一本书的好坏(不可以貌取人)是“正确的(true)”。
B卷
阅读理解
A
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6：30, I arrived at 6：25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
【解题导语】 作者因为工作的原因经常旅行，非常讨厌自己一个人吃饭。作者在本文中讲述了一次由一些热情的服务员陪着吃饭并同作者进行了愉快的聊天的事情。
1．The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like ________．
A．meeting strangers in the restaurant
B．being disturbed by the noises around
C．the discomfort caused by eating alone
D．being pointed at or laughed at
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.可知，是因为作者认为自己一个人吃饭会很孤独。
2．How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6：25?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Pleased.
C．Surprised. D．Angry.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Although the restaurant opened at 6：30, I arrived at 6：25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”．可知，当作者在6：25到达时，前台服务员觉得很惊讶。
3．From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ________．
A．knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B．found it hard to balance his work and his family
C．was getting tired of his present job
D．had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.可知，前台服务员觉得很难平衡工作和家庭。
B
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
【解题导语】 本文是关于作弊的话题。作者认为作弊对别人是不公平的，应该找出更好的解决办法。
4．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ________．
A．it does harm to their health
B．teachers should punish them
C．it is unfair to other people
D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.可知，作者认为，孩子考试作弊对其他人是不公平的。
5．We can learn from the passage________．
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.可知，人们不尊重作弊的人。
6．In the passage those cheaters are advised to________．
A．find good solutions instead of cheating
B．spend more time on school than on sports
C．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D．ask their classmates for good methods of study
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.可知，建议作弊者找到更好的解决办法而不是作弊。
七选五
Quick Tips for Better Time Management
Are you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”， here are some tips on how to be a better time manager：
?Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on. That way, you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet. 1.________
?Focus. Are you multi-tasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done? 2.________Only focus on what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient that way.
?Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking? 3.________One thing you can do is make it hard to check them—remove them from your browser quick links.
?4.________Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions that come in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later.
?Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late. 5.________However, if you decide to be early, you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments, try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.
A．Learn to say “No”．
B．Cut off when you need to.
C．Stop checking them so often.
D．Most of the time you’ll be late.
E．Great ways to know your time spent.
F．If so, focus on just one key task at one time.
G．Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible.
【解题导语】 本文是关于如何更有效地管理时间的提示。
1．G 解析：根据上文的Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts.可知，每天先做计划的重要性。故此处与G项吻合。其中the plan是提示词。
2．F 解析：根据下文的Only focus on what you’re doing.可知，要集中注意力于你做的事情，与F项吻合。其中focus是提示词。
3．C 解析：根据下文的One thing you can do is make it hard to check them—remove them from your browser quick links.可知，此处的提示是“不要检查得太频繁了。”与C项吻合。
4．A 解析：根据下文的For the distractions that come in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no.可知，此处的提示是“要学会说不”， 与A项吻合。
5．D 解析：根据空前的When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late.和空后的However, if you decide to be early, you’ll most likely to be on time.可知，此处是讨论你迟到还是按时的问题，与D项吻合。
短文改错
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you. You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.
答案：
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one me seemed to notice him. I got up and over to his table and asked if I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you. You are . I’d like orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his ， coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, .
课件48张PPT。Unit 2 HeroesCalm yourself downkeep calmwithto offer generouslygenerosityin characterout of charactercharacterscharacteristicexploring exploration at to/atwaved her goodbyeoff fromfromfromseparatedintobecause ofbecause泄露放大发出downlet go ofdozenshundredsthousandsto be typedto understand to finishwithWalkinghopingleavinghelpingboughtto dowith tears in her eyesWith lots of difficult problems to settle本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件62张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1．found vt. 建立， 创立
2．republic n. 共和国
3．opinion n. 意见， 看法， 主张
4．struggle n. 斗争， 拼搏
5．brilliant adj. 卓越的
6．keen adj. 强烈的； 渴望的
7．event n. 竞赛； 事件
8. personally adv. 就自己而言→personal adj.个人的
9．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→ equality n．平等
10．skilful adj.灵巧的， 熟练的→skill n．技能
11．useless adj.差劲的； 无用的→useful adj.有用的
12．unusual adj.不平常的→usual adj.普通的，通常的
13．compete vi.比赛， 竞争→competition n．竞争
14．amazing adj.令人惊异的→ amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶
15．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的
1．in my opinion 在我看来
2．the first time 第一次
3．begin with 以……开始
4．fight for 为……而战
5．look back 回顾
6．come to an end 结束； 终结
7．compete against 和……竞争
8．be strict with 对某人要求严格
9．make progress 取得进步
1．when引导定语从句
In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when(……的时候)she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
2．since then...从那时起
Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then(从那时起)they have never looked back.
3．while doing...构成的省略结构
Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers(发展她们的网球事业时)．
Read the text(P26) and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Venus has to do all the cooking at home.
B．Their mother is very kind to the sisters.
C．Their father has always been very strict with the sisters.
D．The sisters have played each other several times.
2．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to be a tennis champion.
B．The introduction of two tennis star players.
C．The family of Venus and Serena Williams.
D．The Wimbledon Championships.
3．What can you read between the lines when Serena said “If she wins, Mama says she has to do the dishes！”？
A．Serena felt jealous of her sister because of her win.
B．Serena felt that her mother favored her sister.
C．Serena didn’t care at all because she didn’t take it seriously.
D．Serena still felt happy when her sister won the game.
4．In which column can you find this article in a newspaper?
A．Business. B．Entertainment.
C．Sports. D．Culture.
答案：1－4.ABDC
VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are also both tennis champions① who often have to play each other②！ Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up③ to third.
The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California. It was full of④ drugs and violence⑤. In a recent interview⑥， Venus spoke about⑦ the time when she and Serena were practising⑧ tennis and they had to run and hide as⑨ bullets⑩ started flying through? the air?. Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back?.
①champion ['t??mpI?n] n．冠军；championship n．冠军称号
②who引导定语从句，修饰tennis champions。
③move up升级；提升
④be full of...充满……相当于be filled with...
⑤violence ['vaI?l?ns] n．暴力，暴行
⑥interview n．访问；采访
⑦speak about说到；谈论
⑧practise v．练习；实践(后接动名词作宾语)
⑨as conj.当……的时候
⑩bullet ['b?lIt] n．子弹
?fly through穿梭
?该句是主从复合句，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time, as引导时间状语从句。
?look back回首往事；回顾
维纳斯·威廉姆斯和塞丽娜·威廉姆斯是姐妹。她们也是常常互为对手的网球冠军。维纳斯现在排名世界第十一位，而妹妹塞丽娜已经名列第三。
两姐妹生于加利福尼亚一个贫穷、危险的地区——暴力、毒品随处可见。最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时，她和塞丽娜进行训练时，子弹在空中穿梭，她们只好跑开藏起来。终于在1991年，姐妹俩跟家人搬到了一个较安全的地方，自那时起，她们再也没有回忆那段日子。
The sisters’ father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children. He has always been very strict with? his daughters, training them hard to compete? against each other?. Brandi, the sisters’ mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers?. Today, both sisters are studying design? at college. They have already expressed a keen? interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end?.
?be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
?compete [k?m'pi?t] vi.比赛，竞争
?现在分词作状语，表示主动意义。
?career [k?'rI?] n．职业，一生的事业
so that引导结果状语从句；while developing...为省略的状语从句。
?design n．设计；策划； by design故意地
?keen [ki?n] adj.强烈的；渴望的
?come to an end结束
在维纳斯和塞丽娜很小的时候，父亲理查德就开始训练她们。他总是严格要求他的女儿们，训练她们相互竞争。妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样才使她们在发展她们网球生涯的同时又顺利地完成了高中学业。两姐妹如今在大学学习设计。她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作有强烈的兴趣。
The sisters’ road to success has been amazing. The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, and in 2002 and 2003, she was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon. Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no. “We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet！” says Venus. “If she wins，” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes！”
amazing [?'meIzi?] adj.令人惊异的； amazed adj.吃惊的
event [I'vent] n．竞赛；事件； accident n．事故
improve v．改进；改善； improvement n．改进
fantastic adj.极好的
make progress 取得进步progress是不可数名词。
singles n．单打比赛
fortunately ['f??t??n?tli] adv.幸运地
do the dishes 洗餐具
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。维纳斯第一次参加大型比赛是在1996年。那时候，她已经两次赢得温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛冠军。塞丽娜不断提高，取得了惊人的进步。1999年及2002年，她赢得美国网球公开赛冠军。2002年及2003年，她是温布尔登网球公开赛女子单打冠军。网球是否影响过她们的姐妹关系呢？很幸运的是，没有影响。维纳斯说：“我们从前彼此较量过，但从未产生过不愉快的感觉。”塞丽娜开玩笑地说：“如果她赢了，妈妈会让她洗碗。”
found vt.建立，创立
(教材P24)He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.
他领导了1911年的革命，并成立了第一个“中华民国”。
①Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。②As is reported，it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded(found)．
据报道，清华大学建立100多年了。
过去式
过去分词
意义
found
founded
founded
建立
find
found
found
发现，找到
③After the new country was founded，the poor man finally found his family.
在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。
personally adv.就自己而言，亲自
(教材P24)I agree with you, but personally, I think Martin Luther King is also quite important, because...
我同意你的看法，但就个人而言，我认为马丁·路德·金同样很重要，因为……
(1)person n． 人； 个人
in person 亲自(＝personally)
(2)personal adj. 个人的； 私人的
(3)personality n. 个性； 人格
take sth. personally 为某事感到自责
①Personally，I don’t like the film we saw today.
就我个人而言，我并不喜欢今天看的电影。
②I have talked to him on the telephone and in person.
我在电话里和他谈过，也面谈过。
③While we were eating，Kurt asked me, “John, what is your plan for personal(person) growth？”
我们以前吃饭时，Kurt问我，“约翰，你的个人成长计划是什么？”
④She found that personality (person) had a major impact on learning.
她发现个性对学习有重要影响。
⑤Try not to take it personally when your child will not go to sleep.
尽量不要把孩子不肯上床睡觉看作是你的错。
Personally，I think he is a warm-hearted person who always sets his personal affairs aside when someone else needs his help.
struggle n．斗争，拼搏； 努力
v．挣扎； 奋斗； 努力
(经典例句)They struggled just to pay their bills.
他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle for 为……斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
①Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
因为大学群体不同于家庭，很多学生拼命寻找一种归属感。
②Andy was coughing and struggling for breath.
安迪咳嗽着，使劲喘着气。
③In her book she spoke of her struggle with shyness.
在书中，她谈到了自己是如何克服胆怯的。
④When I turned around, I saw him struggling to his feet.
我转过身来，看到他正挣扎着站起来。
equal adj.平等的，相等的，胜任的
vt.等于；比得上
(教材P25)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.
他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。
(1)be equal to 等于
be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事
(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
(3)without equal 无人可比，无敌
(4)equally adv. 同样地；平等地
①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
曲折离奇的故事结尾给阅读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。
②As far as I know, he is quite equal to the job.
据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。
③Men and women must be treated equally(equal) in education and employment.
在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。
④Beethoven was a world-famous musician，who had no equal in music.
贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。
compete vi.比赛，竞争
(教材P26)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. 他总是严格要求他的女儿们，训练她们相互竞争。
(1)compete with/against... 与……竞争
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete in 参加……比赛/竞争
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
(2)competitor n. 竞争者，竞赛者
competition n. 竞争
①Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
生命就像一次长跑比赛，我们与他人竞争，并不断超越自我。
②Animals in the wild have to compete for food.
野生动物不得不为食物竞争。
③They will compete to set(set) up their own centres of learning.
他们将竞相建立自己的学习中心。
In this competition，the competitors are competing against each other for the prize money.
amazing adj.令人惊叹的
(教材P26)The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的； 吃惊的
be amazed at/by 对……很惊奇
be amazed to do... 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
(much)to one’s amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
①(福建高考)It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。
②The amazed(amaze)look on her face showed that she was amazed to see(see) we were helping those homeless children with great enthusiasm.
她脸上惊讶的表情表明，看到我们热心帮助那些无家可归的孩子她感到惊讶。
③To my amazement(amaze), such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.
让我感到惊讶的是那个十六岁的男孩竟是一个电脑专家。
amazing指 “令人吃惊的” , 强调某人/某事物给他人的感受； 而amazed表示本身的感觉， 并不强调对他人的影响， 多指 “(人)感到吃惊的” , 也可修饰与人有关的look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。
[巧学活用]——用amaze的适当形式或用法完成句子
The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment, which her assistant also thought amazing．
她脸上惊愕的表情表明她对实验结果感到吃惊， 她的助手也觉得这个结果令人惊讶。
event n．竞赛； 事件
(教材P26)The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.
维纳斯第一次参加大型比赛是在1996年。
①The next event will be the 100-metre race.
下一个比赛项目将是100米赛跑。
②Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.
最近，Samuel在大学的一个特殊活动中演奏了一曲。
event
通常指具有很大影响、 意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目
matter
意为“事情，问题”，通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人烦恼的“问题”
affair
指已经发生或必须去做的事情，通常用复数形式表示“事务，事态”
thing
意为“事情，东西”，指大事，小事，好事，坏事，但一般不用来指专门的事务
[巧学活用]——选词填空(event/thing/matter/affair)
(1)The fashion show is an annual event．
(2)What’s the matter with you today?
(3)We should be concerned about state affairs．
(4)To say is one thing but to do is another.
fight for 为……而战
(教材P25)Elizabeth Blackwell fought for women’s rights.
伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔为妇女的权利而战。
①Martin Luther King fought for the rights of black people in the USA.
马丁·路德·金为美国黑人争取权利而斗争。
fight against
同……进行斗争，后接斗争的对象
fight for
为了争取……而战，后接斗争的目的
fight with
与……并肩战斗，后接表示人或国家的名词；与……打斗
②He fought against cancer and lived to be eighty.
他和癌症搏斗活到80岁。
③They fought with the Italians in the war.
这次战争中，他们和意大利人并肩作战。
④Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.
有两个家伙在街上打架。
look back 回看； 回顾； 倒退； 回头看
(教材P26)Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back. 终于在1991年，姐妹俩跟家人搬到了一个较安全的地方，自那时起，她们再也没有回忆那段日子。
look down on/upon 看不起
look forward to 盼望
look into 调查
look through 浏览
look up 向上看； 查阅
①I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life.
我回顾那些日子，把它当作我生活中最快乐的一段时光。
②You shouldn’t look down on the poor.
你不应该看不起穷人。
③All the students are looking forward to the holiday.
所有学生都在盼望着假期。
④The police are looking into the case. Just a little patience.
警察正在调查这个案子，你需要耐心些。
⑤I have been looking through your books for inspirations.
我一直在翻阅你的书来寻找灵感。
come to an end 结束，终止
(教材P26)They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作有强烈的兴趣。
at the end of... 在……尽头，在……末端
in the end 终于； 最后
by the end of... 到……末
put an end to... 结束，使终止
at an end 结束，终结
bring...to an end 使……结束
①The meeting will come to an end in about 15 minutes.
会议在大约15分钟后结束。
②You are going on holiday at the end of this month，aren’t you？ 你月底要去度假，是吗？
③In the end, we decided not to go there any longer.
最后，我们决定不再去那里了。
④By the end of last month, we had learned about 3，000 words.
到上个月月底为止，我们已经学习了大约3 000 个单词。
⑤The long hot summer was at last at an end.
漫长的酷暑终于过去了。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
我希望这场战争早点结束。
(1)I hope the war will come to an end soon.
(2)I hope we will put an end to the war soon.
(3)I hope we will bring the war to an end soon.
(教材P26)Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back. 终于在1991年，姐妹俩跟家人搬到了一个较安全的地方，自那时起，她们再也没有回忆那段日子。
(1)句中since then“从那以后”是介词短语作时间状语，与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
(2)since 还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句中用现在完成时。
①Since then，he has developed another bad habit—smoking.
自那以后，他养成了另一种坏习惯——吸烟。
②Ten years has passed (pass) since I graduated from the university.
自从我从那所大学毕业以来，十年的光阴已经过去了。
since引导时间状语从句时，从句动词如果是延续性动词，它的动作要从结束时算起，注意翻译。
③It’s years since I smoked.
我戒烟已有数年了。
④It is 10 years since I became (become) a teacher.
我当教师10年了。
⑤It is 10 years since I was a teacher.
我不当教师10年了。
(教材P26)Brandi, the sisters’ mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样才使她们在发展她们网球生涯的同时又顺利地完成了高中学业。
句中while developing...相当于while they were developing...。
当when，while，unless，as if等引导状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。
①While (he was) playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.
当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。
②While waiting(wait) for the bus，I met an old friend.
在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。
③When asked(ask) why he was late for class，he kept silent.
当被问到为什么上课迟到时，他保持沉默。
④When (it is) necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary.
必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。
品句填词
1．His grammar is ____________(糟糕的)，especially when he writes articles.
答案：awful
2．She has got ____________(辉煌的)achievements in the field of biology.
答案：brilliant
3．I received a most ____________(不寻常的)present from my aunt.
答案：unusual
4．Soon they became very ____________(熟练的)at answering such questions.
答案：skilful
5．The films full of ____________(暴力)are bad for children and young people.
答案：violence
6．Why did they run away from ____________(奋斗)?
答案：struggle
单句改错
1．It is said that the Party was found in 1995.____________________
答案：found→founded
2．Since then the girl studied very hard, which makes her parents satisfied.___________
答案：studied前加has
3．He is clever and hard-working, so he is equal for the job.____________________
答案：for→to
4．You can’t imagine the museum has such an amazed history.____________________
答案：amazed→amazing
5．While learned in Beijing, I made a few friends.____________________
答案：learned→learning
完成句子
1．尽管近来他一直努力地学数学，但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
________________________in maths these days，he has still got no good marks.
答案：Although (he is) doing his best
2．她有空就去逛商店。
________________________，she often goes shopping.
答案：Whenever (she is) free
3．去年公司在扩大，从那以后情况变得很糟了。
The company was expanding last year. Since then things ________________．
答案：have got really bad
4．有一段时间我很讨厌上学。
There was a time ____________________________．
答案：when I hated going to school
5．我们已经准备好必要时为自己的权利而战。
We are ready to fight for our rights ________________________．
答案：if necessary
A卷
单句语法填空
1．He plays football at times because he is not keen____________outdoor sports.
答案：on
2．Saturday is said to be the most popular____________(choose) for a wedding in some countries.
答案：choice
3．—Which city，____________your opinion，is the most beautiful in China?
—I think it’s Dalian.
答案：in
4．____________(person)，I don’t want to go to the cinema.Give me a break.
答案：Personally
5．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle____________(hear)．
答案：to be heard
6．Advertising doesn’t work____________(equal)well for all products and services under all conditions.
答案：equally
7．You shouldn’t keep silent when spoken____________．
答案：to
8．Bonnie was competing ____________James____________the prize in art.
答案：against/with; for
9．While____________(walk)the dog，I was fond of animals gradually.
答案：walking
10．—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as____________(tell)．
答案：told
阅读理解
A
One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(最卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled．He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something？” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath？” “Who？” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己的一次经历：和一个衣着邋遢的人在一张桌子上吃饭。作者担心他付不起钱。后来才知道他是非常有钱的人。作者由此得出人生的经验：不要以貌取人。
1．What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?
A．Unfriendly. B．Untidy.
C．Gentle. D．Kind.
B 解析：词义猜测题。由上文中的 I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man和下文中的 He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知disheveled在这里是指仪容不整， 穿着邋遢的意思。所以答案选B项。
2．The author bought coffee for the old man because ________．
A．he thought the old man was poor
B．he wanted to start a conversation
C．he intended to show his politeness
D．he would like to thank the old man
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中 I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选A项。
3．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?
A．Proud. B．Pitiful.
C．Surprised. D．Regretful.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据 I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men！可知， 作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是 Mr. Galbreath之后感到很吃惊。由此判断选C项。
4．What is the message mainly expressed in the story?
A．We should learn to be generous.
B．It is honorable to help those in need.
C．People in high positions are not like what we expect.
D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句 Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。
B
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened.A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you，” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
【解题导语】 作者的儿子攒钱买节日礼物，但是到了超市付账时，才发现口袋上一个洞，钱全不见了，这时一位好心的女士过来替儿子付了账，并让他把爱传递下去。儿子回家后为火灾中无家可归的人们捐了物资。作者想向那位好心的女士承诺：儿子不会忘记把爱传递下去。
5．When did the story probably happen?
A．On Christmas Day.
B．After New Year’s Day.
C．On New Year’s Day.
D．Before Christmas Day.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.可知答案。
6．When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in________．
A．with the writer B．with his friends
C．with the woman D．by himself
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.可知答案。
7．Why did the writer want to say “thank you”to the woman?
A．Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B．Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
C．Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D．Because she always paid money for others.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” 可知答案。
8．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Wonderful Gift
B．A Kind Woman
C．A Happy Family
D．A Big Supermarket
A 解析：标题归纳题。通过作者的讲述可知，那个好心的女士帮助了儿子，并让儿子继续帮助其他需要的人。那个女士送给了儿子一个好礼物，而这个礼物在本文中是有双重意义的。
七选五
Ice cream is certainly the world’s favourite dessert(甜食).1.________Of all the people across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country: 16.6 litres(升) per person per year.
A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4，000 years ago. 2.________
Ice cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry Ⅱ of France in 1533, a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month! 3.________
Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy. Around 1800, special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. 4.________In 1946，they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.
The world’ s most popular flavour (味道) is vanilla(香草), which was produced from vanilla beans. 80% of the world’ s vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa.5.________And of all the days of the week, most ice cream is bought on Sunday!
A．The favourite topping is chocolate.
B．It was made of milk, rice, fruit and snow!
C．More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.
D．California produces more ice cream than any other state.
E．Americans celebrated the victory of WWII with ice cream.
F．In Europe alone, about11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.
G．Ice cream didn’t become available to the general population in France until 1660.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的相关知识。
1．F 解析：根据下一句中的more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country可知，F项介绍欧洲冰淇淋的销售情况符合此处语境。
2．B 解析：根据上一句A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4，000 years ago.可知，B项介绍冰淇淋的制作原料符合此处语境。B项中的It指代上一句中的A form of ice cream。
3．G 解析：根据该段内容可知，冰淇淋在16世纪传到欧洲时只有富贵人家才能享用。因此，G项“法国的普通民众到1660年才吃到冰淇淋”符合此处语境。
4．E 解析：E项中的the victory of WWII正好和下一句中的In 1946相呼应。
5．A 解析：A项中的The favourite和该段首句中的most popular相呼应。
B卷
阅读理解
One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited.My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise，” I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
【解题导语】 作者有一次去老师办公室，发现了一张历史卷子。于是偷偷带回了家。等到考试时，却发现题目完全不同。作者才发现那张历史卷子是去年的。从这件事中作者得到教训：要脚踏实地地学习。因此比以前学习更努力了。
1．The writer went to the teacher’s office to ________．
A．take an exam
B．see his teacher
C．get his schoolbag
D．ask some questions
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there.可知答案。
2．The writer always ________in his history exams.
A．got high marks
B．did silly things
C．let his teacher down
D．left the paper undone
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.可知答案。
3．The writer felt ________when he first saw all the questions were different.
A．surprised B．excited
C．nervous D．crazy
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的To my surprise, all the questions were different.可知答案。
4．What might the writer write in his diary?
A．I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...
B．After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C．When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. My teacher...
D．I’m truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest. I’ll...
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.可知答案。
完形填空
Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking 1 than usual, and it was still dark.
As she was walking，a cyclist came up to her, 2 her handbag and sped off. She 3 him shouting “thief, thief”. A man further ahead must have 4 her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket of 5 near him. He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist. The cyclist drove off the street and 6 his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was 7 that the people would beat him. She begged them not to 8 him.
She asked the boy 9 he did this to her. He 10 that he was the son of a 11 and that this year their crops had 12 . He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his 13 if he didn’t pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn’t know what else to do. He was very 14 ．
Catherine was 15 moved by his story. She looked into the boy’s eyes and then took out some 16 from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was 17 and that he shouldn’t do it again. He said he would follow her 18 . He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible 19 ．
The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely 20 that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，在清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后，耐心地教育了一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。
1．A.better B．faster
C．longer D．earlier
D 解析：根据本空后的“and it was still dark”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早(early)一些出门，故D项正确。
2．A.took B．threw
C．cut D．wanted
A 解析：根据本空后的“sped off”可知，那个人抢(take)了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。
3．A.went through B． ran after
C．turned to D．looked at
B 解析：上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶(run after)那个人，故B项正确。
4．A.heard B．known
C．helped D．caught
A 解析：上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“or seen what had happened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到(hear)了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生那一幕，故A项正确。
5．A.paint B．oil
C．sand D．water
D 解析：根据本空前的“washing a car”可知，这个人在用水(water)洗车，故D项正确。
6．A.fell off B．looked for
C．threw away D．got on
A 解析：根据本空前的“He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street”可知，那个抢手提包的人被水泼后跌跌撞撞，最后从车子上跌落下来(fall off)，故A项正确。
7．A.satisfied B．worried
C．surprised D．pleased
B 解析：根据本空后的“the people would beat him”可知，Catherine担心(worried)人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。
8．A.respect B．kill
C．praise D．hurt
D 解析：上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害(hurt)他，故D项正确。
9．A.why B．how
C．when D．whether
A 解析：根据本空后的“he did this to her”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么(why)这样做，故A项正确。
10．A.promised B．agreed
C．explained D．suggested
C 解析：上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，此处是他的解释(explain)，故C项正确。
11．A.teacher B．boss
C．farmer D．worker
C 解析：根据本空后的“their crops”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民(farmer)，故C项正确。
12．A.disappeared B．failed
C．developed D．changed
B 解析：根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“if he didn’t pay on time”可知，小男孩说今年粮食歉收(fail)，故B项正确。
13．A.friends B．feelings
C．neighbors D．family
D 解析：根据本空前的“would beat up his father”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人(family)，故D项正确。
14．A.sorry B．clever
C．thirsty D．excited
A 解析：根据本空前的“He said that he was hopeless and didn’t know what else to do.”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起(sorry)，故A项正确。
15．A.mostly B．deeply
C．hardly D．exactly
B 解析：根据本空后的“moved by his story”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地(deeply)感动了，故B项正确。
16．A.food B．fruit
C．drink D．money
D 解析：根据本空后的“from her handbag and gave it to him”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱(money)给小男孩，故D项正确。
17．A.easy B．dangerous
C．wrong D．common
C 解析：根据本空后的“he shouldn’t do it again”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对的(wrong)，故C项正确。
18．A.advice B．encouragement
C．step D．order
A 解析：上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小男孩说自己会听从她的劝告(advice)，故A项正确。
19．A.living B．story
C．joke D．mistake
D 解析：根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误(mistake)，故D项正确。
20．A.realized B．hoped
C．imagined D．decided
B 解析：根据本空后的“that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something”可知，Catherine希望(hope)这是小男孩最后一次偷东西，故B项正确。
语法填空
I studied medicine at college，and then I realized that it wasn’t for me.I didn’t know 1.____________to do until someone told me 2.____________(try)teaching English abroad.This way I could travel and take the time to find my passion(热爱)．And I discovered that teaching was my passion.
I found a job in Qingdao in China.It’s a(n) 3.____________(wonder)city and is a great place to live in.Now there 4.____________(be)six foreign teachers in my school，from the UK，America and Canada.I teach 5.____________large number of students.Most of my day 6.____________(spend)teaching young children now.
My favorite class is one 7.____________I’ve had for over three years.When they started they were three years old and didn’t know much English at all.Now，they have talks 8.____________English and can’t wait to tell me about their day.
I love the moment when a child，who has worked on an article for a long time，9.____________(final)understand it.It always makes me want to improve my teaching.
Over the last three years I 10.____________(see)them all grow and change a lot，and for that I feel happy.
1．what 解析：考查连接词。设空处与to do构成“连接词＋不定式”结构作know的宾语，且设空处作do的宾语，故填what。
2．to try 解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。
3．wonderful 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰city，表示“极好的”，故填wonderful。
4．are 解析：考查固定结构。设空处所在句使用there be句型，因six foreign teachers作主语，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填are。
5．a 解析：考查不定冠词。设空处所在句意为“我教授大量学生”，故填a。a large number of意为“大量的”。
6．is spent 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。Most of my day与spend之间是被动关系，且由now可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，故填is spent。
7．that 解析：考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one(不定代词one在此指代班级)，且在从句中作宾语，故填that。
8．in 解析：考查介词。have talks in English意为“用英语交谈”。
9．finally 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰understands，故填finally。
10．have seen 解析：考查现在完成时。由Over the last three years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have seen。
课件66张PPT。Unit 2 Heroesfoundrepublicopinionstrugglebrilliantkeeneventpersonallyequalskilfuluselessunusualcompeteamazingfortunatelyin my opinionthe first timebegin withfight forlook backcome to an endcompete againstbe strict withmake progressthe time whensince thenwhile developing theirtennis careerswas foundedfoundedfound in personalpersonalitytake it personally for withtotoequallyequalforto setamazedto seeamazementamazementamazedamazingeventmatteraffairsthingagainstwithwithonto into through at the end ofInByatcome to an end put an end to the war bring the war to an end has passedsince I smokedbecamesince I was a teacherwaitingaskedWhen (it is) necessary本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件63张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅳ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
1．afterwards adv. 然后， 后来
2．commit vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)
3．quality n. 质量； 品质
4. promote vt. 促进， 提升→promotion n. 提升
5．injury n．伤害， 损害→ injure vt.伤害
6．react vi.反应 →reaction n．反应
7．disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使残疾→disability n．残疾
8．confident adj.自信的 →confidence n．自信
9．admire vt. 钦佩， 羡慕→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的
10．absolutely adv.当然； 绝对地→absolute adj.绝对的
1．on one’s own 独立地
2．give up 放弃
3．come to do something 开始(认识、 理解)
4．pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来； 渡过难关
5．commit suicide 自杀
6．get on 融洽相处；进展
7．get involved in 参加，参与
8．far too 太，极为
9．come off it 别胡扯
1．not only...but also...不但……而且……
This not only (不但)drew public attention to research into back injuries but also (而且)encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
2．too...to...太……而不能……
So you can see，I’m far too busy with living to (太忙于生活而没有)think of giving up!
3．among短语位于句首的倒装句
Among them was(在他们当中是)Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.
4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Give me a challenge and(如果给我一个挑战的话) I’ll meet it with joy.
Read the text(P28) and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n) ________．
A．actor
B．player
C．doctor
D．superman
2．After Christopher fell from his horse, ________．
A．he couldn’t breathe
B．he made speeches all over the world
C．he became a doctor
D．he couldn’t walk
3．What saved Christopher’s life?
A．Medicine.
B．The doctor’s words.
C．His wife’s love.
D．His own film.
4．Christopher did many things for the charity EXCEPT that ________．
A．he raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries
B．he made speeches all over the USA about his experience
C．he made his parents get closer
D．he helped many disabled people improve their quality of life
答案：1－4.ADCC
Christopher Reeve
“After the accident, Dana was told to say goodbye and people were talking about my funeral.”
Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight① and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college②. He made many successful films③ and TV shows but he is most famous for④ his Superman⑤ films.
Unfortunately⑥， disaster⑦ came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back⑧. The doctors did not expect⑨ him to live. However⑩， he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe? without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own?. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage?.
①when he was eight是when引导的时间状语从句。
②while he was still in college是while引导的时间状语从句，while意为：在……期间。
③make films 拍电影
④be famous for...因为……而著名； be famous as...作为……而著名
⑤superman ['sju?p?m?n] n．超人
⑥unfortunately adv.不幸地
⑦disaster [dI'zɑ?st?] n．灾难
⑧when he fell from...是when引导的时间状语从句。
⑨expect v．预期；盼望； expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
⑩however adv.然而
?breathe v．呼吸； breath n．呼吸； out of breath上气不接下气
?on one’s own 独立地
?courage n．勇气； with courage 有勇气地
克里斯托弗·里夫
“事故发生后，有人劝达纳和我分手，人们纷纷议论着我的葬礼。”
克里斯托弗·里夫生于1952年9月。他8岁时在学校首次表演，在大学时，他就开始在电视和电影中扮演角色。他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演，但是最著名的还是他的电影《超人》。
不幸的是，灾难在1995年降临了，他从马背上摔下来，背部严重受伤。那时，医生甚至没有指望他能活下来。然而，他身体康复快得让人吃惊。起初，他离不开呼吸机，但是很快他就学会自己呼吸了。他永远站不起来了，但是他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。
The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money? to promote? medical research into back injuries?. He made speeches? all over the USA about his experiences?. This not only drew public attention to? research into back injuries but also? encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.
Have you thought of giving up after the accident?
“No. Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation. My wife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to pull through. Dana said: ‘But you’re still you, and I love you.’ And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up. Of course, I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide.”
?raise money募捐钱
?promote [pr?'m??t] vt.促进，提升
?injury ['Ind??ri] n．伤害，损害；injure vt.伤害；损害
?make a speech作演讲
?experience n．[C]经历的事情；[U]经验；体验
?draw one’s attention to sth.引起某人对某事的注意
?not only...but also...不但……而且……
encourage vt. 鼓励
现在分词短语living with all kinds of problems作后置定语，修饰a lot of people，表示主动意义。
give up 放弃；后接动名词作宾语。
come to understand/realize开始明白/逐渐意识到
situation n．处境；境遇
pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
think of 想到
feel sorry for...为……感到遗憾
commit suicide 自杀 commit [k?'mIt] vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事)
在他受伤后的第二年，克里斯托弗重返电影制作。他还募集了很多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。他到美国各地讲述自己的亲身经历。这不仅引起了公众对背伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
在家中， 克里斯托弗和妻子达纳给我们讲述了事故发生后他们的生活。
事故发生后，你是否想过放弃？
“没有，受伤四天后，我就开始意识到自己的处境。我妻子达纳和我在医院里。医生告诉我，我无法康复了。而达纳却说：‘你还是你，我依旧爱你。’这句话救了我的命。从那一刻起，我再也没有想过放弃。当然，有时我确实为自己感到遗憾，但我从来没有过自杀的念头。”
Did you think that your marriage was so strong?
“Yes, because Dana’s so wonderful. We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.”
How did your parents react to the accident?
“They divorced when I was four. They’ve got closer since the accident.”
How did you get involved with charity work?
“I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.”
“With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up！”
Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.,marriage n．结婚；婚姻
get on (＝get along)融洽相处；进展
relationship [rIleI??n?Ip] n．关系
react [rI'?kt] vi.反应； react to...对……作出反应
divorce [dI'v??s] vi.离婚
get involved with 参与，参加； involve [In'v?lv]vt.涉及；参与
charity ['t??rIti] n．慈善，施舍
how I got involved with...是how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
quality ['kw?lIti] n．质量；品质； quantity n．数量
disabled [dIs'eIb?ld] adj.残疾的； the disabled 残疾人
confident ['k?nfId?nt] adj.自信的； be confident of/that...对……有信心
far too 太，极为
remember...as...把……作为……来纪念
superhero ['sju?p??hI?r??] n．超级英雄
你想过你的婚姻会如此牢固吗？
“是的，达纳很棒。我们一直相处得很好，而且关系一直都很好。”
你父母对这次事故反应如何？
“我四岁时，他们就离婚了。事故发生后，他们的关系反倒更亲近了。”
你是怎样介入慈善事业的？
“我知道很多残疾人需要帮助。这就是我积极参与慈善活动，以便提高所有残疾人的生活质量的原因。”
“随着医学研究的不断进步和发展，我相信像我这样的人终有一天能重新走路。所以你可以看到，我现在太忙于生活，没有时间去考虑放弃！”
克里斯托弗·里夫于2004年10月10日去世。但是全世界人民将永远记住他这个超级英雄。
injury n．伤害； 损害 vt.伤害； 弄伤
(教材P28)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.
他还募集了很多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。
(1)do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
(2)injure vt. 损害；伤害
injure one’s pride 伤了某人的自尊
(3)injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
the injured 伤员
①What you said just now is an injury to her.
你刚才说的话对她来说是种伤害。
②The haze does a great injury to us.
雾霾对我们伤害很大。
③Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。
④He injured(injure) his left leg when playing football.
他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
⑤He was injured(injure) when he was cycling along the valley. 沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。
⑥The injured were sent to hospital right away.
伤员被立即送往了医院。
commit vt.犯(罪，错误); 干(坏事，错事); 委托，交付
(教材P28)I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide. 我从来没有过自杀的念头。
(1)commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
commit to... 全身心地投入/承诺……
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人(做)某事
commit sth./sb.to... 把……交给/托付给……
(2)commitment n. 承诺
①Most crimes are committed by young men.
多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。
②Some people committed suicide under the great pressure. 在沉重的压力下，一些人自杀了。
③He would have to commit to spending(spend) several thousand pounds. 他不得不承诺花费几千英镑。
④The agreement committed them to a number of performances per year.
协议规定了他们每年应当演出的场数。
⑤But more importantly, we made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.
但是更重要的是，我们承诺作为夫妻共同成长。
react vi.反应，反抗
(教材P28)How did your parents react to the accident?
你父母对这次事故反应如何？
(1)react to 对……作出反应；回应
react with 与……产生化学反应
(2)reaction n. 反应； 回应(常与介词to连用)
①Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
②You never know how he is going to react to the bad news.
你根本不知道他会对这个坏消息作何反应。
③—What’s the manager’s reaction(react) to your suggestion?
——经理对你的建议反应如何？
—I don’t know.He remains silent.
——我不知道。他保持沉默。
We all wanted to see her reaction to this matter, but she didn’t react at all.
confident adj.自信的； 有信心的
(教材P28)I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
我相信像我这样的人终有一天能重新走路。
(1)be confident of 确信，对……有把握
be confident that... 对……自信；对……有把握
be confident about 对……有信心
(2)confidence n. 自信
have confidence in... 对……有信心
①The team is confident of winning.
这个队有信心取胜。
②Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.
熬过了那天晚上，我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。
③Mary seems confident about the job interview.
玛丽似乎对这次应聘面试很有自信。
④The book inspires confidence(confident) in students who wish to seek their own answers.
这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。
⑤The players all have confidence in the new manager.
队员们对新经理都很有信心。
admire vt.钦佩，羡慕
(教材P30)Make notes about your opinions.(e.g.who you admire—Ge Fei, the badminton champion)
把你的观点写下来。(例如：你尊敬的人——葛菲，羽毛球冠军)
(1)admire sb.for sth./doing sth. 因某事钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 赞赏， 钦佩
have admiration for 对……表示钦佩
in admiration 钦佩地
(3)admirable adj. 值得赞赏的
①Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired him.
受伤了但是没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。我敬佩他是对的。
②We are full of admiration(admire)for all your hard work.
我们对你所有的辛苦工作满怀钦佩。
③All the children stood there, watching the pianist in admiration.
所有的孩子都站在那里，钦佩地注视着这位钢琴家。
④As a matter of fact, what he has done is really admirable (admire)．
说实话，他做的事情确实是令人钦佩的。
on one’s own 单独地，独立地
(教材P28)At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.
起初，他离不开呼吸机，但是很快他就学会自己呼吸了。
①You’d better try to solve the problem on your own.
你最好自己尽力解决这个问题。
on one’s own
“独自，靠自己”，一般用作状语和表语
of one’s own
“属于某人自己”，一般用作定语
②I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.
因为其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。
③My son is a child of his own．
我儿子是个有主见的人。
give up 放弃；投降
(教材P28)Have you thought of giving up after the accident？ 事故发生后，你是否想过放弃？
give away 捐赠
give back 还给，归还
give off (散)发出
give out 分发；发出；耗尽
give in 屈服；交上
①I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.
我告诉她，她不应该在咳嗽了一个晚上后游泳，但是她拒绝放弃游泳，坚持要走。
②And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 这里有一些可以帮助人们戒烟的主意。
③I gave in to him，and I’ve never regretted for it.
我向他做出了让步，我从未为此后悔过。
④If the sun did not give off heat，the temperature of the earth would fall almost to absolute zero. 假如太阳不散发热量，地球的温度几乎就会下降到绝对零度。
⑤They stood there，giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.
他们站在那里，向过路人散发传单。
come to 达到某种状态； 合计； 苏醒； 谈到
(教材P28)Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.
受伤四天后，我就开始意识到自己的处境。
(1)开始(认识、 理解或相信等)。to后的动词通常是：love, understand, realize, see, know等。
(2)来做，来取，来拿。相当于come for sth.。
(3)
①Later, I came to know that I had made a mistake.
后来， 我意识到我做错了。
②She had come to see (see)the problem in a new point of view.
她开始从新的角度来看待这个问题。
③It took them three days to come to an agreement.
他们花了三天时间才达成一致意见。
④When it comes to maths, she is very weak.
说到数学，她学得很差。
pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来； 渡过难关
(教材P28)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生告诉我，我无法康复了。
pull down 拆掉，摧毁
pull in/into (火车等)开进站
pull up 停下，使车停住
pull out 拔出； 离开，离站
pull on 匆忙穿上
pull off 努力实现； 脱下(衣服)
①After the operation，the doctors say she will pull through soon.
手术后，医生说她将很快康复。
②Mary had difficulty in solving the math problem，but her teacher pulled her through．
那道数学题玛丽解不了，但她的老师帮了她一把。
③They have pulled down the old building already.
他们已经成功地拆毁了那座旧楼。
④The man pulled on his overcoat and left the room.
那个人匆忙穿上衣服，离开了房间。
get on 相处融洽； 进展顺利
(教材P28)We have always got on really well.
我们一直相处得很好。
get along with (与某人)相处； (事情、 生活)进展
get across (使)通过； 被理解
get down to 开始做(to为介词)
get out of 从……中出来； 摆脱
get over 越过； 克服
①There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.
毫无疑问你能和他们相处得很融洽。
②How are you getting on with your English study?
你的英语学习进展如何？
③Did your speech get across to the audience?
你的演说听众都懂了吗？
④Let’s get down to business.
让我们言归正传吧。
⑤The well-trained fireman can get over this tall wall easily.
受过严格训练的消防员可以轻而易举地越过这道高墙。
(教材P28)This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
这不仅引起了公众对背伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且”，其中可以省略also，在句中用来连接两个并列的主语、 谓语、 宾语、 表语或句子。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，若not only置于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装，即将be动词、 情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。
①Not only the students but also the teacher has gone to the cinema. 老师和学生都去看电影了。
②Not only my sister but also my parents like(like) this TV play.
我姐姐和我的父母都喜欢这部电视剧。
③Not only does the sun give us light, but (also) it gives us heat.
太阳给我们提供光和热。
(教材P28)So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!
所以你可以看到，我现在太忙于生活，没时间去考虑放弃！
本句中含有“too...to...”结构，该结构表示“太……而不能……”，通常表示否定意义。
too...to...结构通常表示否定意义，但在以下情况中，其表示肯定意义：
(1)当too之后跟的是表示主语的态度、 情感、 心情或倾向的词时(常见的这类词有glad, eager, anxious, happy, ready, nervous, pleased等)。
(2)当“too...to”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。
(3)当too前有only, just, simply, all, but等词时。
①Mary is too young to apply for a driving license.
玛丽太年轻了还不能申请驾驶执照。
②Needless to say，it was too hot to do (do) anything outside. 不用说，外面太热，什么也不能做。
③The teacher was too happy to hear (hear) the news that White had been admitted to a university. 听到怀特已经被一所大学录取的消息，老师太高兴了。
④The foreign visitors are only too glad to have an opportunity to visit the Great Wall.
这些外国游客非常高兴有参观长城的机会。
(教材P32)Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.
莎朗·麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中老师，即将成为第一个到太空去的老师。
介词短语Among them在句中作表语，置于句首引起主谓完全倒装； who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a high school teacher。表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起全部倒装。
在下列情况下也应该使用全部倒装结构：
(1)在主系表结构中，表语放在句首时。
(2)在there be句型中，be还可以换成lie, stand, live等表示状态的动词。
(3)在以here, there, now, then等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be, come, go等。
(4)在以in, out, away, off, up, down, below等表示方位的副词开头的句子中。
①On the wall hang many pictures of famous film stars.
墙上挂着许多著名的电影明星的照片。
②In front of our house stands (stand) a tall tree.
我们的房子前有一棵大树。
③Present at the meeting was Mr. Green，our headmaster.
我们的校长格林先生出席了这次会议。
④Suddenly down fell the roof.
突然屋顶落下来了。
⑤There stands (stand) an old temple on the hill.
山上坐落着一座古庙。
如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语不倒装。
(教材P32)Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.
如果给我一个挑战的话，我将很高兴地接受。
(1)本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或者假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表示结果或者推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。
(2)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”， 用来叙述否定的条件，or/otherwise表示转折，意为：否则，要不然。
(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中常含有more, another，further等词。
①Work hard and you will be admitted into a key university.
刻苦学习，你会被名牌大学录取的。
②Take the chance, or you will regret it.
抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。
③Another step, and the child will fall into the well.
如果再多迈一步，小孩就掉到井里去了。
④Follow the doctor’s advice, and you will get (get) well soon.
听从医生的建议，你很快会好的。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
(1)If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.
→Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.
(2)If you are more careful next time, you will win the match.
→Be more careful next time, and you will win the match.
品句填词
1．He was in a bad marriage which finally ended up in____________(离婚)．
答案：divorce
2．Anyone who____________(犯)crime will be punished by the law.
答案：commits
3．Once we take too much from nature，natural____________ (灾害)will hit us in return.
答案：disasters
4．The company has put up many advertisements to____________(促进) its sales.
答案：promote
5．The price of a product depends mainly on its________________________(质量)．
答案：quality
6．I am ____________(自信的) that everything will come out right in time.
答案：confident
单句改错
1．The new boss is committed to improve the working conditions.____________________
答案：improve→improving
2．What do you think his reaction for the exciting news is？____________________
答案：for→to
3．Not only the girl but also her classmates is fond of the star.____________________
答案：is→are
4．At the foot of the mountain lie a small village.____________________
答案：lie→lies
5．Pay attention to your spelling, and you will fail the exam.____________________
答案：and→or
完成句子
1．从前在村子里住着一位老人。
Once ____________an old man in the village.
答案：there lived
2．湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
________________a big supermarket.
答案：South of the lake lies
3．窗户太小，他过不去。
The window was far________________get through.
答案：too small for him to
4．她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。
Not only ________________，but also kind-hearted.
答案：is she pretty
5．明天早点来，你就会赶上早班车的。
Come here earlier tomorrow, ____________________．
答案：and you will catch the early bus
课文语篇改错
Christopher Reeve was born on September, 1952 in the USA. During his childhood, he begins to act in TV shows and films, of that the most famous one is Superman. Unfortunately, an accident happened him when he was 43. Out of expectation, he learnt to breathe independently and pull through. In 1996, he returned to make films. Meanwhile, he raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back injuries. After the accident, it’s his wife—Dana who encouraged him a lot but therefore, he got involved in the charity work and became more confident that people like him would walk again with a great rapid progress of the medical research.Sadly, she died at the age of 53, but forever remembered of people all over the world.
答案：
Christopher Reeve was born September, 1952 in the USA. During his childhood, he to act in TV shows and films, of the most famous one is Superman. Unfortunately, an accident happened him when he was 43. Out of expectation, he learnt to breathe independently and through. In 1996, he returned to films. Meanwhile, he raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back injuries. After the accident, it’s his wife—Dana who encouraged him a lot therefore, he got involved in the charity work and became more confident that people like him would walk again with great rapid progress of the medical research.Sadly, died at the age of 53, but forever remembered people all over the world.
A卷
单句语法填空
1．She can’t deal with the problem ____________her own. She needs your help.
答案：on
2．The family felt very sad because their son would never pull____________his serious sickness.
答案：through
3．They all admired her ____________her courage and bravery.
答案：for
4．I don’t know how William will react____________your idea.
答案：to
5．Certainly. You’re ____________(absolute) right about that.
答案：absolutely
6．The____________(injure) to the driver was serious，so he was sent to the hospital in time.
答案：injury
7．Having prepared for a long time，he has great ____________(confident) in his success.
答案：confidence
8．No matter what I said, he refused to make a ____________(commit) that day.
答案：commitment
9．The young man is too violent ____________(get) on well with his workmates.
答案：to get
10．Another chance, ____________the girl will perform much better.
答案：and
阅读理解
I had dreamt about Ushuaia for a long time. Finally I was there and the place gave me a feeling of peace and inspiration.
We arrived in Ushuaia from Punta Arenas by airplane. It was a 30 minutes flight. The landing was quite exciting as the plane had to land on a short runway and came in flying low over the surface of the Beagle Canal. The hotel we were staying at was a real charm. The owner told us from the first minute to check out the dining room on the fourth floor. He was obviously proud of it, and he should be, because the almost 360 degrees view was absolutely eye-catching. At this point I knew the following three days were going to be great.
Ushuaia itself is a tourist place, with the usual gift shops, tourist companies and restaurants—most of them with great food, especially the seafood and some of them in truly romantic locations. But walking in town here feels great, not only because this is the southernmost city in the world, but also because you can enjoy the silence of mountains and the sea as soon as you climb some uphill streets.
The Beagle Canal is the passway from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, and is dotted with little islands and rocks. On the cliffs of the rocks, the cormorants(鸬鹚) make their nests, and there are thousands of them.
After a while，we went ashore to do some walking on a small island. It was a great experience. We were really in the middle of the Beagle Canal. I could feel the wind and the rain, and really felt like an intruder(入侵者) into the daily life of the birds that made this island their home.
【解题导语】 作者终于实现了到乌斯怀亚旅游的梦想，本文描述了他的行程以及感受。
1．The owner of the hotel advised the writer to check out the dining room first because ________．
A．it was the owner’s duty to do so
B．it was time for the writer to have dinner
C．the owner was proud of the dining room
D．the writer’s room was on the fourth floor
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的He was obviously proud of it, and he should be, because the almost 360 degrees view was absolutely eye-catching.可知，当作者看到餐厅360度的景观后才明白主人让他看餐厅的目的。
2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Gift shops. B．Restaurants.
C．Tourist companies. D．Seafood.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据most of them with great food, especially the seafood and some of them in truly romantic locations可知，them是指代前面提到的饭店。
3．What made the writer feel a close relation with the Beagle Canal?
A．Passing the canal.
B．Climbing the cliffs.
C．Watching the birds’ nests.
D．Walking on a small island.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的After a while, we went ashore to do some walking on a small island. It was a great experience. We were really in the middle of the Beagle Canal.可知，作者认为在小岛上走才是真正来到了比格尔海峡的中心，也就是与其亲密接触。
4．What probably impressed the writer most in Ushuaia?
A．The peace. B．The animals.
C．The gifts. D．The streets.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的a feeling of peace and inspiration以及第三段的enjoy the silence of mountains and the sea可推断，作者对此处的安宁情有独钟。
完形填空
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago and suddenly his wife died of a heart attack.One day，about a week after his wife’s 1 ，the teacher said，“Before class is over，I would like to share with all of you a(n) 2 in life that has little to do with this class，but I feel it is very 3 ．”
“Each of us is put here on 4 to learn，share，love and appreciate.None of us knows when this fantastic 5 will end.It can be 6 at any moment.Perhaps we must make the most out of every single 7 ．” His eyes beginning to 8 ，he went on, “So I would like you all to make me a(n) 9 ．From now on，on your way，find something beautiful to 10 ．It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a sweet smell or it could be the sound of the 11 leaves.Please look for these things，and cherish (珍视) them.”
The class was completely quiet.We all 12 our books and got out of the classroom 13 ．That afternoon，I noticed more things on my way home from 14 than I had that whole term.Every once in a while，I think of that teacher and 15 what he had said，and I try to appreciate all of those things that 16 we all ignore.
Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. 17 on the beach at sunset.Stop off on the way home tonight to 18 an ice cream，for as we get 19 ，it is not the things we did that we often feel 20 about，but the things we didn’t do.
【解题导语】 作者的老师教育大家要珍视生活中的经历，让作者受益匪浅。
1．A.death B．illness
C．news D．birthday
A 解析：从文中第一句话“...his wife died of a heart attack.”可得知该题选A。
2．A.plan B．answer
C．lesson D．suggestion
C 解析：从下文可以看出该老师要和学生分享的是对人生的认识，而非建议或其他。
3．A.clear B．sweet
C．different D．important
D 解析：虽然这个“lesson”与本节课内容没什么联系，但是老师认为还是很重要的。
4．A.foot B．earth
C．business D．holiday
B 解析：“on earth”意为在世界上，在人世间。其他选项均不符合句意。
5．A.game B．experience
C．story D．party
B 解析：我们每一个人在人世间的每一种经历，如分享、爱和欣赏都是人生的一种经历。我们没有人知道这美妙的经历什么时候会停止。
6．A.taken away B．worked out
C．put off D．held up
A 解析：这句话的意思是说人的生命或许在任何时候都会被终止，那么上文中所提到的那些经历就会被带走(take away)。work out计算出，锻炼；put off推迟；hold up延迟，阻碍。
7．A.place B．word
C．bill D．day
D 解析：因为我们每一个人都不知道自己的生命何时会结束，所以我们必须充分利用好每一天。
8．A.dry B．open
C．water D．move
C 解析：因为是有感而发，他的眼睛湿润了。water在此作动词，意为become full of tears。
9．A.exam B．promise
C．date D．trip
B 解析：老师要求学生做出承诺。
10．A.notice B．eat
C．learn D．carry
A 解析：在放学的路上找到你认为美好的事物。
11．A.rising B．boiling
C．growing D．falling
D 解析：falling leaves “落叶”。
12．A.turned over B．brought in
C．picked up D．passed on
C 解析：从后半句“got out of the classroom”得知，我们把书拿起来。
13．A.carefully B．quietly
C．patiently D．happily
B 解析：听了老师的这番话，每个同学都在用心体会，所以应该是安静地离开教室。
14．A.school B．hospital
C．factory D．church
A 解析：从上下文可知“我”是在放学回家的路上。
15．A.hear B．write
C．remember D．understand
C 解析：我想起老师和老师所说的话，故选remember。
16．A.finally B．never
C．usually D．properly
C 解析：想着老师说的那些话，我开始关注我们通常都会忽视的事物。
17．A.Walk B．Live
C．Work D．Study
A 解析：夕阳西下时，走在海边。
18．A.spare B．get
C．make D．smell
B 解析：吃一个冰激凌。
19．A.closer B．taller
C．older D．stronger
C 解析：当我们变老的时候，让我们感到遗憾的不是那些我们做过的事，而是那些我们未做的事。
20．A.excited B．concerned
C．upset D．sorry
D 解析：参考上题解析。
B卷
阅读理解
A
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13—19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U．S. homes. They will attend U．S. schools, meet U．S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools，”he said.“It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了两个交换生在别的国家里学习和生活的不同感受。从德国到美国的男孩Mike认为两国的学校各有长处和短处。应该互相取长补短，建立一个中间平台。
1．The whole exchange program is mainly to ________．
A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B．send students in America to travel in Germany
C．let students learn something about other countries
D．have teenagers learn new languages
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.可知答案。
2．What did Fred and Mike agree on?
A．America has better traffic.
B．German schools were harder than American schools.
C．Americans and Germans were both friendly.
D．There were more cars on the streets in America.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. 和最后一段中的It is far too easy by our level.可知答案。
3．What is particular in American schools?
A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B．There are a lot of after-school activities.
C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Here we take part in many outside activities. 可知答案。
4．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?
A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B．German schools trained students to be better citizens
C．American schools were not as good as German schools.
D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的There ought to be some middle ground between the two. 可知答案。
B
Dear Mr. Martin，
Let’s go back to the 6th grade. I joined the school band. Everyone in the band wanted the first chair，but only one kid would get it, and everyone knew it would go to Danny Chen because he was the best in the band.
Of course, I didn’t get the first chair. In fact, I was almost in the last chair. Danny Chen, of course, was first. But I remember going to our band lessons, and you would keep telling me that I would be in the first chair one day. So I tried harder because I wanted to draw your attention.As time passed that year, I started to move up the ranks—I was in the 5th chair out of 14 by the end of November.
Of course, I wanted first, but I wasn’ t ready for that.Slowly, you moved me up to the third chair，between Ari Simms and Tom Haggard, who was in the 2nd chair. Tom kept talking to Danny in the middle of class, and to stop that, you put me in between the two of them. That made me in the 2nd chair. That’s been the closest I’ve gotten to the first chair. And I want to thank you for that.
Of course, I want to thank you for a lot more than just giving me the 2nd chair. You helped me through my parents’ divorce (离婚). You made me believe that I was good enough to do Rock’n Soul, which I loved. You made me laugh and smile when my cousin was in hospital. And you let me sing during School of Rock rehearsals (排练). The most important thing was that you told me, “You’re different.” You explained, “You’re different because you’re just trying to be yourself. Every other girl dresses the same, talks the same and walks the same, but you’re not like that. You’ve been yourself since I met you. You’re happy with that. That’s really important.”
I know you’re retiring this year. I want to let you know that I will miss you.
Yours，
Meaghan
【解题导语】 在得知Mr. Martin要退休后，作者写信以表达她对这位老师的感激之情。
5．Danny Chen got the first chair because________．
A．he was Mr. Martin’s favorite student
B．he was the shortest boy in the band
C．everyone else wanted him to get it
D．he was better than the others in the band
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的everyone knew it would go to Danny Chen because he was the best in the band可知，Danny是乐队成员中最优秀的，所以他成为了乐队中的首席乐手。
6．What did Mr. Martin often do when the author went to band lessons?
A．He lied to her.
B．He encouraged her.
C．He tried to draw her attention.
D．He asked her to sit in the front.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的you would keep telling me that I would be in the first chair one day可知，Mr. Martin经常鼓励作者。
7．Mr. Martin let the author be in the second chair because he wanted to________．
A．keep an eye on the author
B．show he disliked Ari and Tom
C．tell the author she was really good
D．stop Tom and Danny talking in class
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Tom kept talking to Danny in the middle of class，and to stop that，you put me in between the two of them.可知，Mr. Martin这样做是为了阻止Tom和Danny在课堂上讲话。
8．The author wrote to Mr. Martin most probably to ________．
A．share her experience
B．express her thanks to him
C．tell how much she misses him
D．ask him to let her get the first chair
B 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要表达了对Mr. Martin的感激之情。
语法填空
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, which 1.____________(recognize) as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 2.____________(celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s why people 3.____________(create) Singles’ Day.
4．____________Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, attending blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 5.____________(marry) with strangers. But this day has recently become more of a time for 6.____________(shop), 7.____________many shops online will give customers great discount to promote their goods.
More and more people are willing to shop online to get 8.____________they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help 9.____________(buy) things whether I need them or not. 10.____________(honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.
1．is recognized 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处意为：光棍节被认为是……故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．celebration 解析：考查词性转换。介词后接名词。in celebration of...庆祝……
3．created 解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
4．On 解析：考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词on。
5．married 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为：结婚，用get married，表示被动。
6．shopping 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后动名词作宾语。
7．because 解析：考查连词的用法。句意：因为很多网店会给顾客折扣来促销。
8．what 解析：考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故用what。
9．buying 解析：考查固定搭配。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事。
10．Honestly 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰speaking。
短文改错
About one year before, we got a lovely cat named Dexter. He enjoys watch my elderly neighbor in her garden. Although he won’t let her to touch him, he always keeps an eye on her. One afternoon I heard Dexter calling strange. When I reached the door to check on him, his calling stops, so I headed back to kitchen. Just as I did, his calling started again. I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen. He didn’t have the strength to get up or shout for help. Dexter did not leave his side until help arrived. With Dexter, she might not have been found in time.
答案：
About one year ， we got a lovely cat named Dexter. He enjoys my elderly neighbor in her garden. Although he won’t let her touch him, he always keeps an eye on her. One afternoon I heard Dexter calling . When I reached the door to check on him, his calling ， so I headed back to kitchen. Just as I did, his calling started again. I stepped outside to find Dexter next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen. didn’t have the strength to get up or shout for help. Dexter did not leave side until help arrived. Dexter, she might not have been found in time.
课件75张PPT。Unit 2 Heroesafterwardscommitqualitypromoteinjuryreactdisabledconfidentadmireabsolutelyon one’s owngive upcome to do somethingpull throughcommit suicideget onget involved infar toocome off itnot onlybut alsotoo busy with living toAmong them wasGive me a challenge andtoinjured his prideinjuredwas injuredThe injuredcommitted suicidespendingtocommitmenttoreactionwere confident thatabout confidenceinadmirationinadmirable on my ownof his own upinoffout to see come to to throughdownonwithacrossget down tooverlikedoes the sun give to do to hear too glad to stands Present at the meeting wasdown fellstandsorwill getHurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.Be more careful next time, and you will win the match.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件50张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
一般过去时、 过去进行时和现在完成时
单句语法填空
1．He ____________(study) in France for three years and now he is working in China.
答案：studied
2．When I came in, the whole family ____________(eat) dinner that day.
答案：were eating
3．This is the first time that the girl ____________(see) an elephant.
答案：has seen
4．The price of it ____________(go) down for a long time last year.
答案：went
一、一般过去时
(一)构成方法
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即一般在动词原形后加-ed。
(二)用法说明
1．表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago，the other day等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
She watched the Chinese women volleyball match last year. 去年她观看了中国女排的比赛。
2．在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.
我们小时候常在一起玩。
表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。
He used to play computer games a lot，but he doesn’t now.
他过去经常玩电脑游戏，但现在不了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3．表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English.
那时她英语学得很好。
表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连接。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.
他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
Joe fell and broke his leg. 乔摔倒了，摔断了腿。
二、 过去进行时
(一)构成方法
was/were＋动词的现在分词
(二)用法说明
1．过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2．过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、 客气。
I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
3．过去进行时表示感彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、 称赞、 惊讶、 厌恶等感彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4．动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较：
He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
表示按计划、 安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
He told me that he was going soon.
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
5．过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有言外之意。
My father was watching TV when I came back home last night. 昨晚我回家时爸爸正在看电视。
三、 现在完成时
(一)构成方法
have/has＋动词的过去分词
(二)用法说明
1．表示“已完成”。可分为两种情况：
(1)表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2)表示从过去到现在这段时间之间曾经经历过的事情。
The clock has just struck ten. 时钟刚敲过十点。
Guilin is the most beautiful place I have ever visited.
桂林是我去过的最美丽的地方。
2．表示“未完成”。
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。常和表示一段时间的状语如for, since，these days，this year等连用。
Mr.Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city.
自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
Her mother has worked as a teacher for thirty years.
她母亲已当了三十年教师。
3．巧辨现在完成时与一般过去时
当现在完成时表示过去的动作时与一般过去时的区别是：现在完成时强调此事对现在的影响，着眼点在现在。一般过去时表达过去某时发生的事情，强调“过去”。
(1)看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，看具体情况，两种时态都可用； 如果有，则一般用一般过去时。
I (have) bought a new English-Chinese dictionary.
我买了一本新英汉词典。
I bought a new English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
昨天我买了一本新英汉词典。
(2)看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问对方是否做过某事(句首无疑问词)，常用现在完成时； 但当询问何时、 何地、 何原因、 用什么方式做某事时(句首有疑问词)，要用一般过去时。
—Has the plane arrived？ ——飞机到了吗？
—Yes, it has. ——是的，到了。
—When did it arrive？ ——什么时候到的？
—Half an hour ago. ——半小时前。
1．现在完成时与瞬间动词：
瞬间动词如arrive, begin, borrow, buy, come, die, join, leave等可以用于现在完成时，但其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
I hear he has come back. 我听说他回来了。(√)
I hear he has come back for a few days.(×)
I hear he has been back for a few days.(√)
我听说他回来好几天了。
2．常见用法讲解：
(1)固定句式：It is/has been...since...“自从……以来多长时间了”。since后面的句子用一般过去时。
It is/has been more than sixty years since our school was built.
我们学校已经建校六十多年了。
(2)固定句式：This/It is the first(second, third...)time that...“这是第几次……”，that从句用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope. 这是我第一次通过望远镜看星星。
(3)have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别：
have/has been (to)表示“曾经到过某地”，侧重指经历。have/has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里。
Tom has been to Japan. I have also been there.
汤姆曾去过日本。我也曾去过。
Tom has gone to Beijing and he will come back next week.
汤姆去北京了，下个星期回来。
单句语法填空
1．I ____________(work) in France for five years. I am a professor in China now.
答案：worked
2．—Did you speak with the boss?
—No，when I arrived，he ____________(talk)，so I had no chance.
答案：was talking
3．If it ____________(stop) snowing, I’ll go to the park.
答案：has stopped
4．It is the first time that the boy ____________(speak) to a foreigner.
答案：has spoken
5．You know，I ____________(meet) my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
答案：met
6．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he ____________(hear) Joe’s voice.
答案：heard
7．The boys in my class often ____________(joke) about her and laughed their heads off.
答案：joked
8．One morning，I ____________(wait) at the bus stop，worried about my exams.
答案：was waiting
9．Since I was born，I ____________(receive) a good quantity of gifts.
答案：have received
10．The old man ____________(plant) a lot of trees on the hill up to now.
答案：has planted
单句改错
1．I am working in Beijing now. I have worked in London for three years.___________
答案：去掉have
2．The boy has been gone for three days, which makes his parents worried.____________
答案：gone→away
3．I was walking in the street while I heard my name called.____________________
答案：while→when
4．It is the first time that she had seen such a beautiful city.____________________
答案：had→has
5．He has lived here since he has moved to this city.____________________
答案：去掉第二个has
语法与写作
1．在过去的几个月里我已经做好了充分的准备。
I ________________________in the last few months.
答案：have made full preparations
2．去年他经常去农村看望那些老人。
He often ____________________last year.
答案：went to the countryside to see the old
3．昨天我在街上走着时，看到了那个包。
I ____________________when I saw that bag.
答案：was walking in the street
4．他告诉我明天他要去北京。
He told me that he ____________________the next day.
答案：was going to Beijing
5．这是我第二次犯这个错误了。
It is the second time that I ____________________．
答案：have made the mistake
如何写记叙文
文体感知
记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。一般说来，它大致分为三类：
1．以记人为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物可以写一件事，也可写几件事；
2．以写事为主的记叙文，即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件可以写一个人，也可以写几个人；
3．以写景物为主的记叙文，即以景物为中心组织材料，围绕主要景物按一定的顺序写。
一般来说，记叙文写作的基本要求主要包括以下几个方面：
1．写作时要注意时态和人称。在以叙事为主的书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式作文或图画式作文。通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因此其时态主要用一般过去时。
2．交代清楚记叙文的“六要素”，注意详略得当。一篇好的记叙文需要直接或间接表达以下六个要素，即人物(who/whom)、 时间(when)、 地点(where)、 事件(what)和事由(why)、 结果(how)。在行文的过程中交代要素时，要根据情况灵活把握，不需要作者交代读者就能明白的可以省略。
3．写作时，我们通常可按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容。可以采用“顺叙”“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法，注意把握好事情的开始、 发展、 高潮及结局。
4．叙述时力争做到主题鲜明，内容清楚。重点内容要交代具体，文章才能显得生动，才能使人受到感染并留下深刻的印象。
常用句式
1．I was...when...
2．Then I saw...
3．The next moment，...
4．About two minutes later...
5．One morning I...
6．The other day my brother and I...
7．Finally we arrived at...
8．After having a short rest，we...
写作要求
假设今天是7月12日，星期六，天气晴朗，你和全班同学到南郊公园游玩。请根据以下内容，用英语记叙今天你的出游情况。
1．上午乘车1小时到达目的地，爬山，唱歌，做游戏；
2．中午吃完午餐后组织一个小活动，向游客宣传环保的重要性；
3．下午4点返回。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
记叙文
话题
公园游玩
时态
一般过去时
人称
第一人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①一……就…… ________________
②玩得愉快 ________________
③保护环境 ________________
④不但……而且…… ________________
答案：①as soon as ②enjoy oneself ③protect the environment ④not only...but also...
2．句式
①爬山的路上我们快乐地歌唱。
一般表达：We sang happily on the way up.
高级表达：(用独立主格改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②中午野餐后我们组织了一个活动，告诉游客保护环境的重要性。
一般表达：We had our picnic at noon and we organized an activity.We talked to the visitors about the importance of protecting the environment.
高级表达：(用现在分词短语改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③我们玩得很高兴，也做了一些好事。
一般表达：We had a good time and did a good deed today.
高级表达：(用not only...but also...改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
④尽管现在我很累，但是我感觉非常高兴。
一般表达：Although I am tired now, I feel quite happy.
高级表达：(用though倒装改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①On the way up, we sang happily.
②After we had our picnic at noon we organized an activity, talking to the visitors about the importance of protecting the environment.
③We not only had a good time but also did a good deed today.
④Tired though I am now, I feel quite happy.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Today I went on a trip to Nanjiao Park with all my classmates.After an hour’s ride, we arrived there.As soon
as we got there, we began to climb the hill.On the way up, we sang happily.On the top of the hill, we played some interesting games.All of us enjoyed ourselves very much.
After we had our picnic at noon we organized an activity, talking to the visitors about the importance of protecting the environment.At about 4 in the afternoon we returned.
We not only had a good time but also did a good deed today.Tired though I am now, I feel quite happy.
A卷
单句语法填空
1．We ____________(work) on our project day and night in the past two weeks.
答案：have worked
2．I didn’t see a girl in white pass by just now. I ____________(read) a newspaper.
答案：was reading
3．Our team was ahead during the first half，but we ____________(lose) in the last ten minutes.
答案：lost
4．When I got on the bus, I ____________(realize) that I had left my key at home.
答案：realized
5．The person that you are looking for ____________(go) to the park just now.
答案：went
6．She ____________(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
答案：was phoning
7．Great changes ____________(take) place in this village in the past twenty years.
答案：have taken
8．It is a very good film and I ____________(see) it twice.
答案：have seen
9．When I was at college, I ____________(speak) three foreign languages.
答案：spoke
10．Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ____________(know) what happened to him.
答案：have known
阅读理解
A
Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人)pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.
According to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful？Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow the crowd? No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.
【解题导语】 本文论述了为什么不能盲目地随大流的原因，认为盲从别人是错误的，在决定跟随别人之前要好好分析思考一下。
1．Those who follow others because they want to succeed should think about ________．
A．whether they are in the same path
B．whether those being followed are successful
C．whether they are moving in a right direction
D．whether there are more successful ones to follow
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些因为想成功才跟随别人的人应当考虑一下他们所跟随的人是否是成功的。
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．It needs some time to think wisely.
B．We shouldn’t regret what we have done.
C．We should think wisely before deciding to follow others.
D．Making others follow us is better than following others.
C 解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，我们应当在决定跟随他人之前先好好思考一下。
3．Which of the following will the author agree with?
A．It is wrong to follow other people.
B．Those who follow others won’t succeed.
C．Only those foolish people will follow others.
D．One should use his head before he follows others.
D 解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是反对跟随别人，而是主张在决定跟随别人之前要三思。
B
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
【解题导语】 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。
4．The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．
A．deal with B．make up
C．put off D．turn back
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”，与deal with 接近。
5．When children ask the same question again, parents should ________．
A．read a favorite story to comfort them
B．ask them to help do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.可知答案。
6．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
D 解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。
7．What can we know from the passage?
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from...可知B项正确。
语法填空
Moving to a new country is very difficult but coming back to my own land is 1.____________(great)exciting.In five hours or so I 2.____________(arrive)at the railway station in London.I can’t wait to share with you just a few things 3.____________I love about living in France.
I have made some new friends from all over the world.They are great and 4.____________(help)．I have also learnt a lot more about French culture and discovered some beautiful places.My favorite place so far has been a town 5.____________(call)Ville?franche，which is a beautiful town in the valleys of the Rhone region with winding(蜿蜒的)streets.
More importantly，I was very fond 6.____________seeing the enthusiasm(热情)of my pupils when they learnt something new in English and when they were excited about my culture.By 7.____________(learn)a new language you gain so many possibilities，whether it is reading a book in another language，8.____________being lucky enough to work abroad like 9.____________(I)．I feel lucky to have had the opportunity 10.____________(work)in France.
1．greatly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰exciting，故填greatly。
2．will arrive/am arriving 解析：考查一般将来时。由In five hours or so可知，arrive表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时或现在进行时(表将来)，故填will arrive/am arriving。
3．that/which 解析：考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰things，且在从句中作love的宾语，故填that/which。
4．helpful 解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，故填helpful(有帮助的)。
5．called 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。town后跟后置定语。因call与town之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。
6．of 解析：考查固定结构。be fond of意为“喜爱，喜欢”。
7．learning 解析：考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填learning。
8．or 解析：考查连词。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。
9．me 解析：考查代词。设空处作like的宾语，故填me。
10．to work 解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，因I与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to work。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Since 2000, the Feather River Land Trust (FRLT)has been working to protect the lands and waters of the Feather River region. FRLT owns three very special places, which we invite you to visit.
Maddalena Property in Sierra Valley
Maddalena Property is a heaven for people who like birds. Its wetlands have more than 120 bird species. With increasing numbers of visitors every year, Maddalena Property has become the place that bird lovers must visit. Open to the public all year round, Maddalena Property is a great place for you to play in the wetlands, and enjoy great 360-degree views of the mountains surrounding (环绕) Sierra Valley.
Heart K Ranch in Genesee Valley
Heart K Ranch is a Sierra Nevada treasure, with wonderful mountain beauty and a rich historical and cultural past. There are different kinds of woodlands and grasslands. Fall is a great time to make a drive from St. Bernard Lodge to Indian Valley. It’s also a very good place for you to have a picnic or a long bike ride.
Leonhardt Ranch in American Valley
Leonhardt Ranch was protected in 2012 as an outdoor classroom for children in Quincy High School. During school hours, teachers and students are allowed to set up research sites and do projects in their outdoor classroom. Leonhardt Ranch is open to the public during non-school hours to walk along our riverside and watch for frogs, fish，birds and other wildlife. You can also enjoy the beautiful views of Spanish Peak and American Valley.Note: No dogs or bikes are allowed in Leonhardt Ranch.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了三个供人们亲近自然的庄园。
1．The three places are all located near________．
A．Feather River B．Sierra Valley
C．Genesee Valley D．American Valley
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Since 2000，the Feather River Land Trust (FRLT) has been working to protect the lands and waters of the Feather River region.可知，这三个庄园都是位于Feather River区域。
2．If you want to study birds, you’ d better visit ________．
A．Maddalena Property and Heart K Ranch
B．Heart K Ranch and Quincy High School
C．Maddalena Property and Leonhardt Ranch
D．Leonhardt Ranch and Quincy High School
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Maddalena Property is a heaven for people who like birds.Its wetlands have more than 120 bird species.以及第四段的Leonhardt Ranch is open to the public during non-school hours to walk along our riverside and watch for frogs，fish, birds and other wildlife.可知，Maddalena Property 和Leonhardt Ranch是研究鸟的好地方。
3．What is the shared feature of Heart K Ranch and Leonhardt Ranch?
A．Many kinds of landforms.
B．A rich cultural past.
C．An outdoor classroom.
D．Many kinds of animals.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的There are different kinds of woodlands and grasslands.以及第四段的walk along our riverside...enjoy the beautiful views of Spanish Peak and American Valley.可知，Heart K Ranch和Leonhardt Ranch都有多种地形。
B
One of Scotland’s most active centenarians(百岁的人)，Lady Morton，drove for nearly 80 years.She loved driving and spent the war years as an ambulance(救护车) driver for Bangour Hospital.Aged 100 she was still driving around Edinburgh，up to Perthshire and elsewhere—the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland.But she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthday—she hit a traffic island(a raised area in the middle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross)when she took her new car for a drive in Edinburgh.
Lady Morton，who celebrated her 100th birthday in July，was given a car as a surprise present.She talked about the accident which happened that night.“I wasn’t going fast，but I hit a traffic island.I couldn’t see it，because it had no lights, which I think is unbelievable and unreasonable.But I am all right and luckily my car wasn’t badly damaged(损坏)．”
Although Lady Morton had the accident，she didn’t plan to stop driving.“Some people are just born to drive，and I think I am one of them.I’ve been a good driver since the first time I got in a car，”she said.“I’m musical，so I listen to the sound of the car to know when to change gear(档位)．”
Lady Morton bought her first car in 1927.The main change she had noticed since then is the traffic.“It’s appalling．However，I don’t mind it，because I am experienced，but I feel very sorry for beginners，”she said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰一名最年老的司机的故事。
4．What was special about Lady Morton?
A．She was 100 years old.
B．She had the fewest traffic accidents.
C．She was the oldest driver in Scotland.
D．She had the most years of driving experience.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Aged 100 she was...the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland.可知，Lady Morton的特别之处在于她是苏格兰最年老的驾驶员。
5．How did Lady Morton’s first accident happen?
A．She had poor eyesight.
B．She was driving too fast.
C．The traffic island was dark.
D．The lights of her car weren’t on.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的because it had no lights可知，由于安全岛晚上没有灯光，光线非常暗，因此Lady Morton才出了交通事故。
6．What do Lady Morton’s words in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A．She had a deep love for cars.
B．She was quite good at driving.
C．She had a great musical ability.
D．She drove better than any other driver.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Lady Morton说的Some people are just born to drive，and I think I am one of them.I’ve been a good driver since the first time I got in a car.可知，她认为自己很擅长开车。
7．What does the underlined word“appalling”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Very good. B．Fantastic.
C．Not bad. D．Terrible.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后的However，I don’t mind it和but I feel very sorry for beginners可知，作为一名有着将近80年驾龄的老司机，Lady Morton认为现在的交通状况太糟糕了。
短文改错
Tom wanted to be good at everything in the past.When he learn to play the piano，he also wanted to learn to play the violin.Therefore，he couldn’t spare enough times for both because he had to study hard at school.When the others were improving their ability to play the piano fast，they didn’t make much progress.At last，he became worrying.He knew he had to give up neither the piano or the violin.In the end，he decided to give up the violin.He spent more time play the piano and finally caught up others.We should remember that the hunter which chases two rabbits catches neither.
答案：
Tom wanted to be good at everything in the past.When he to play the piano，he also wanted to learn to play the violin.，he couldn’t spare enough for both because he had to study hard at school.When others were improving their ability to play the piano fast， didn’t make much progress.At last，he became .He knew he had to give up the piano or the violin.In the end，he decided to give up the violin.He spent more time the piano and finally caught up others.We should remember that the hunter chases two rabbits catches neither.
书面表达
假期中，我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情，如旅游、做家务、参加夏令营……请你根据以往的假期生活经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会。
要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2．词数100左右。
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One possible version：
I went to the countryside to spend my summer holiday this year. I liked green plants, clear rivers and lovely animals there. I breathed the fresh air on the mountain, and sometimes I went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day.
I liked not only the scene of the countryside, but also the people there. I helped them to do farmwork. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading and writing, but they did not do well in listening or speaking. I helped them improve their listening and speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge was greatly needed in the countryside.
课件42张PPT。Unit 2 Heroes本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
violence n． 暴力，暴行
violent adj. 暴力的
violently adv. 猛烈地
explore vt. 探测； 勘探
explorer n. 探索者
exploration n. 探索
personally adv. 就自己而言
(1)personal adj. 个人的
(2)person n. 人；外表
in person 亲自
equal adj. 平等的
(1)be equal to... 胜任……
(2)equally adv. 平等地
(3)equality n. 平等
compete vi. 比赛， 竞争
(1)compete with/against... 与……竞争
(2)competitor n. 竞争者
competition n. 比赛
amazing adj. 令人惊异的
amaze vt. 使惊异
amazed adj. 惊异的
amazement n. 惊异
fortunately adv. 幸运地
fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
disabled adj. 残疾的
disable vt. 使残疾
disability n. 残疾
begin with 以……开始
start with 以……开始
end with 以……结束
come to an end 结束； 终结
in the end 最后； 终于
by the end of 到……末为止
at the end of 在……的末尾
put/bring...to an end 结束……
on one’s own 独立地
of one’s own 某人自己的
give up 放弃
give away 赠送
give off 散发出
give out 用光
get on 融洽相处；进展
get across 使理解
get down 写下
get off 下车
get over 克服
1．现在分词短语作状语
When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
【仿写】 这些女人坐在公园里，高兴地谈笑。
These women sat in the park, talking and laughing happily．
2．be doing...when...句型
We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.
【仿写】 我正在看一本小说，这时妈妈进来了。
I was reading a novel when my mother came in.
3．with复合结构
Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.
【仿写】 这个女孩进来了，手里拿着一个包。
The girl came in, with a bag in her hands．
4．while doing...构成的省略结构
Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
【仿写】 他在巴黎学习时，交了几个外国朋友。
He made a few foreign friends while studying in Paris．
5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.
【仿写】 和他谈一谈，你们就会成为好朋友的。
Have a talk with him and you will become good friends.
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．汤姆是个很慷慨的人，经常把钱捐赠给穷人。(generous; give away)
2．他在业余时间喜欢探索新的地区。(keen on; explore)
3．有一次因为糟糕的天气，他被困在了大山里。(because of )
4．极寒的天气使他受伤了。(injury)
5．花了很长时间他才恢复过来。(pull through)
6．当说到自己的爱好时，他说他不会放弃。(while doing; give up)
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One possible version：
Tom was a generous person and he often gave away some of his money to the poor. He was keen on exploring new areas in his spare time. Once he was trapped in the mountain because of the bad weather. The cold weather did a great injury to him. It took him a long time to pull through. While talking of his hobby, he said he wouldn’t give it up.
课件15张PPT。violenceviolentexplorepersonallyinequalequallycompetewith/againstamazingamazedfortunatelyunfortunatedisabledbegin withwithcome to an endinbyaton one’s owngive upawayget ondownovertalking and laughing happilywas reading a novel whenwith a bag in her handswhile studying in ParisHave a talk with him and本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
