课件32张PPT。Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspacelikelyconceptfocusartificialaffectattack crashrealityrapidlygrowthharmobviousdisappeardestructionbe optimistic aboutmake upcome trueas if find outgo wrong get intotake actionI am more likely todo you thinkit is clear thatas if you are in a real situation本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件62张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件64张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件45张PPT。Unit 4 Cyberspaceto sufferthatunlikelyIt is likely that my parents will not allow me to go to theMy parents are likely not to allow me to go to the cinema.cinema.It is probable/possible that my parents will not allow me It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to theto go to the cinema. cinema. on focus onFocusedrealityturn Chinese dream into a reality sayingharmfulaffectedhas affectedattackedcame under attackonattackertoto helpoffered a good meal to me形成，构成编造补足化妆(与某人)言归于好forofupcame into beinganacrosswithfound outfoundfind outdiscovereddo you supposedo you thinkIt is well--known that It thatIt it is going to rainwerehad been本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件76张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件66张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Unit 4 Cyberspaceprojectfancy reject destinationexit packfashionarrangementsuggestionhistoricalget in touchhang onbe up toin the fleshdepend ondo withtake part inanything planned forWhat’s morenot onlybut alsofind it hard to imaginegoingto be/asthattowas rejectedout rejectionarrangementsforforto goIt is arranged thatgoing (should) writesuggestion was(should) have intoupa pack of withlose touch withoutgot→been stay→get 抓住等一下坚持 取决于hanging around/about/roundhung up达到是某人的职责由……决定从事于胜任Up to now up to datedoingto helpit That depends.do withdeal withdo withworsebesidesInas well?aredoes the sun giveto learnspendingWe find it easy to get along with him.We find that it is easy to get along with him.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件71张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件70张PPT。Section Ⅳ Lesson 4, Communication Workshop & Culture CornerUnit 4 Cyberspacesuburbviewaveragematerialtourismsettlecentralregular as well as be known asbecause ofbe located in/oncall sb. upcarry outconsist of cut offgive uplook forward towith people of made the whole many different cultures living therecountry a nuclear--free zonethe first country in the world to give the vote to womendowndoingsettlerssettlementn .风景n.观点，看法n.视野v.观看v.看待 intoIn ofas above the averageOnAn average ofregularregularlyrepairingwas invitedas well asareHis children as well as his wifeNot only his wife but also his childrenasfortohelpinghave seenas/so far asbyteachingthroughconsistinginwithis made up ofconsists ofmake updownout incut off cut downcutting inCut upleadinglostto dolookknownit去掉tothis→itto arriveto worryto solveto face本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件54张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件44张PPT。Unit 4 Cyberspacein the southwest of Anhui Provincehave a history of 800 years one of the earliest citiesbe made inthe cradle of Peking Opera and Huangmei Operaclick here to get more information Anqing，lying in the southwest of Anhui Province，is a famous port city. It covers a total area of 15，300 sq km，with a population of 6，100，000. In addition to those characters，there are many beauty spots.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件18张PPT。affectbyattack withonoffertoto dowith forwithtoharmtoin doing toarrangementtoforforto dosuggestdoing(should)domake a suggestionsettle in/intosettlement withviewinto ofasmake upmake use of make the best of come true come to an endcome across hang on hang around hang up carry outcarry offcarry over cut off cut down cut updo you thinkas if he were a machinefound it hard to understandWith so many people supporting himthe first person to be admitted into本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
互联网是人类的一个重大发明，但对于它的利弊却众说纷纭。
No invention has received more praise and abuse (滥用) than the Internet. There is no doubt that we can do the things that may be difficult or even impossible in the past with the help of the Internet. We can communicate with the friends whom we have lost touch with for many years by the Internet.
I enjoy going online，for I can do whatever I like，such as talking with my friends，chatting with my teachers and also listening to some music. However，what I like most is to read electrical magazines or watch some English films. I can also know the latest news about the world in time. My parents always support me on everything I like.
However，some parents believe that it is a terrible invention，because their kids are addicted to(沉溺于) the net games and even turn to crime as a result of the bad effect. Some parents do not allow their kids to surf the Internet because they think it will have a bad effect on their kids.
There is an old saying，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. So we have to face the Internet fairly. We should learn to use it correctly. First，we should learn the common sense of safety. Before we do everything online，we should think twice. Then，we should try to protect ourselves. We’d better not chat with some strangers. The most important thing is that we must not leave our address and some information about us and our family.
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Comprehending
1．likely adv. (与most, very连用)可能
adj. 有可能的
2．concept n. 概念
3．focus vi. 集中注意
4．artificial adj. 人造的
5．affect vt. 影响
6．attack n. & vt. 攻击，进攻
7．crash vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁
8．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真地
9．rapidly adv.快，迅速地→rapid adj.快的，迅速的
10．growth n．增长；生长→grow vi.生长
11．disappear vi.消失→disappearance n．消失→appear vi.出现
12．harm vt. & n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
13．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地，显然
14．destruction n．破坏，毁灭→destroy vt.破坏
1．be__optimistic__about 对……持乐观态度
2．make__up 组成；构成；虚构；捏造
3．come__true (愿望、梦想等)实现
4．as__if 好像，仿佛
5．find__out 找出，发现，查明
6．go__wrong 出问题
7．get__into 进入
8．take__action 采取行动
1．be likely to... 可能……
In a group discussion，I__am__more__likely__to (我更可能)jump in and contribute ideas.
2．do you think作插入语
Which of the predictions in them do__you__think (你认为)will come true in your lifetime?
3．It is clear that...句型中， it作形式主语
...“it__is__clear__that (很明显)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
4．as if引导表语从句
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as__if__you__are__in__a__real__situation (你仿佛处于真实的情境).
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．From Paragraph One, we know________．
A．the Internet came into the world in the 1980s
B．more and more computers will be connected to the Internet
C．people will lose interest in the Internet some day
2．Some experts are pessimistic about the future. They are worrying that________．
A．the growth will slow down
B．it will cost people a lot
C．the world won’t be safe
3．According to the passage，we know Angela Rossetto is________．
A．a pessimist
B．an optimist
C．a business woman
4．Peter Anderson thinks________．
A．people will be able to work in a virtual world
B．television will disappear
C．the mail service will disappear
答案：1－4.BCBA
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.
本句是一个主从复合句。believes后有两个________从句；都是由________引导的；当and连接两个陈述句作宾语时，第一个that________，但是第二个that________。
[尝试翻译] 她还确信，我们将来可以____________________，而且那时电视__________________。
答案：宾语；that；可以省略；不能省略；在网上进行娱乐活动；将很可能不复存在
2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
本句是一个________句。破折号后的成分作virtual reality的________；同位语中that引导的是________从句；as if引导的是________从句。
[尝试翻译] 有些专家____________看到了我们的未来——__________产生声音和视觉效果，________好像就生活在现实中一样。
答案：主从复合；同位语；定语；表语；在虚拟现实中；运用计算机；使你感觉
The Future of Cyberspace①
Peter Taylor finds out② how computers and the Internet are going to affect③ our lives.
In the last thirty years④， the Internet has grown rapidly⑤. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected⑥ to the Internet⑦； now there are around⑧ 50 million and this growth⑨ is clearly going to continue.
Some experts are pessimistic⑩ about the future. One worry is crime? in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers? can get into? the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists? may “attack”? the world’s computers, cause chaos?， and make planes and trains crash?.
①cyberspace [?sa?b?′spe?s] n．网络空间
②find out弄清；查明
③affect [?'fekt] vt.影响；effect n．影响
④in the last thirty years在过去的30年里，常与现在完成时连用。
⑤rapidly ['r?p?dli] adv.快，迅速地；rapid adj.迅速的
⑥connect vt.连接；结合
⑦过去分词短语connected to the Internet作后置定语。
⑧around adv.大约(＝about)
⑨growth [ɡr??θ] n．增长；生长； grow v．生长；种植
⑩pessimistic [?pes?'m?st?k] adj.悲观的，厌世的；be pessimistic about...对……悲观
?crime [kra?m] n．犯罪；罪行；criminal n．罪犯
?hacker ['h?k?] n．电脑黑客
?get into进入；陷入
?terrorist [ter?r?st] n．恐怖分子
?attack [?'t?k] n. &vt.攻击，进攻
?chaos ['ke??s] n．混乱，无秩序； in chaos 一片狼藉
?crash [kr??] vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁
虚拟空间的未来
彼得·泰勒发现了计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。
在过去的三十年里，网络已经迅速发展起来。1983年，仅有200台计算机连接到因特网上，现在已经发展到大约5 000万台，而且显然还在继续发展着。
有些专家对未来感到悲观，其中一种担心是网络犯罪。现在，年轻的黑客们甚至已经可以进入银行及政府的计算机系统。将来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。
However, many people are optimistic? about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers?，book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
“In the next few years，” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia?magazine, “it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainmentfrom the Net and that television will probably disappear. The mail service may also disappear with the increasinguse of e-mail.
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers, with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. “Personally, I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life，” says Australian expert Peter Anderson. “I see people living and working in a virtual world. We will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, and we will even study in virtual schools.”
?optimistic [??pt?'m?st?k] adj.乐观的；be optimistic about...对……乐观
?offer n．特价；减价
?cyberia相当于cyberspace，意为：网络空间，是不可数名词。
on the Internet在网络上 it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句；be going to do是一般将来时，表示根据某种迹象认为将要发生的事情。
entertainment [?ent?'te?nm?nt] n．娱乐；款待；entertain vt.使欢乐
disappear [?d?s?'p??] vi.消失； appear v．出现
that...and that...是并列的宾语从句，作believes的宾语。
increasing adj.增长的； increase v．增长
virtual reality 虚拟现实
as if 好像， 仿佛，可用来引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
that引导定语从句，在该从句中as if引导的从句作feel的表语。
personally adv.就个人而言
“see＋宾语＋现在分词”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
will work和will...study均表示将要发生的动作。
然而，很多人对于因特网的未来还是持乐观态度的。人们已经可以在网上购书、查找假期特惠信息、预订票务，并获取各种各样的信息。
《网络世界》杂志的安吉拉·罗塞托说：“显然，几年后我们会看到网上购物迅速发展。”她还确信，我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动，而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。随着电子邮件的不断使用，邮政业务也很可能会消失。
有些专家在虚拟现实中看到了我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在现实中一样。澳大利亚专家彼得·安德森说：“我个人认为，虚拟现实会成为现代生活的一部分。我看到人们正在虚拟世界里生活、工作。我们将来会在虚拟办公室里工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学校学习。”
A卷
阅读理解
A
A passenger has been fined almost $ 550 after he was caught without a train ticket—that would have cost just $ 2.80.
Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.
The 27－year－old, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court (地方法庭), is now being made to pay the price—which is almost 200 times the original price—for the 20－minute journey.
According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a $ 220 fine, $ 302 in costs, a $22 government surcharge (追加费用) and the $ 2.80 fare.
Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.
The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.
She said：“He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train. I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.”
Even though he was given three weeks to pay the $2.80, a payment from Haywood was not received.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一名火车乘客因为没有购票，又没有及时偿还购票欠款而遭受罚款的事情。
1．How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?
A．$2.80. B．$544.
C．$550. D．$546.8.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a $ 220 fine, $ 302 in costs, a $ 22 government surcharge (追加费用) and the $ 2.80 fare.”可知，Haywood需要支付的钱数为220＋302＋22＋2.8＝546.8。故选D。
2．Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from ________.
A．convenience shops B．booking offices
C．the conductor D．the court
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform”可知，Haywood可以在站台的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。故选B。
3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Nicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident.
B．The conductor didn’t inform him to pay the ticket.
C．Nicky Haywood offered a card but it couldn’t be used on that train.
D．If Nicky Haywood had been given some days after the incident, he would have paid the ticket.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train.”可知，Haywood提供了一张单独的电子卡，但在火车上不能用。故选C。
4．Which of the following can best describe Nicky Haywood?
A．Well－educated. B．Responsible.
C．Dishonest. D．Mean.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though he was given three weeks to pay the $ 2.80, a payment from Haywood was not received.”可推知，Haywood没有履行承诺，是个不诚实的人。故选C。
B
When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how on earth my father could work outside in the winter without a coat, even when it was－20℃. I would ask，“Aren’t you cold, Dad？”“No，”he’d reply，“I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold.”
Once when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice－fishing with Dad. It was a bright, clear day—and bitterly cold.
After we’d been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.
“Daddy, my feet are cold，”I said.
“Walk around. Make some circles in the snow and see how many different pictures on the ground you can make. That will get your feet warm.”He said.
I still remember thinking at that time，“How can that make my feet warm? Something must be wrong with Dad’s mind.” But he was my father, after all. So I kept walking, drawing lines and circles in the snow. Very soon I was having so much fun working in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold.
Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too.“Aren’t you cold？”my husband asked one winter day.“No，”I replied.“I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold.”I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.
Now, wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the sky—I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要描述了自己童年时和父亲之间的一些事情。
5．When the author’s feet felt cold, her father advised her to ________．
A．go home alone first
B．keep walking in the snow
C．draw pictures in the snow
D．light a fire on the ice
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Walk around. Make some circles in the snow...”可知，当作者感觉脚冷时，她的父亲建议她在雪地里来回走走。故选B。
6．Hearing her father’s advice, the writer thought her father ________．
A．forgettable B．warm－hearted
C．crazy D．cruel
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“How can that make my feet warm? Something must be wrong with Dad’s mind.”可判断出，当作者听了她的父亲的建议时，她觉得她的父亲有点丧失理智。故选C。
7．What might the writer’s husband think of her?
A．Tough. B．Smart.
C．Brave. D．Foolish.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.”可知，作者的丈夫可能认为作者有点傻。故选D。
8．The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________．
A．remember her tough and smart father
B．show how her father cared about her
C．describe memories of her childhood
D．explain why her father loved her so much
C 解析：写作目的题。根据全文内容可判断出，作者写这篇文章主要是回忆自己童年时与父亲之间的一些事情。故选C。
C
Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing. By delivering text direct to the reader’s computer screen, the e－book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, bypassing(绕开) traditional publisher and traders. But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy(盗版). Phil Rance, founder and managing director of Online Originals, a London－based e－book publisher, sums it up，“No one wants Napster(在线音乐服务) to happen to books.”
Indeed, the most popular MP3 may have put the frighteners on an industry that generally operates some way behind the“bleeding edge”. The Meta Group, a leading US－based market researcher, says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights，“We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing. Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution(分发), asking the question, ‘How can we use the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage？’”
At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e－books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them. If that can be done，e－books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today, according to Terry Robinson, business manager for Adobe’s e－paper group.“If you’ve cracked the digital rights aspect, you’ve cracked the market，” he says.
Robert Nichols, Books Director at BOL agrees，“Rights management is absolutely important. Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we’re not going to talk’．”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍电子书带来的巨大挑战和机遇，以及面临的巨大问题。
9．Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
A．The E－book—a New and Big Challenge
B．The E－book—an Extra Income Stream
C．An Economic Rise from E－books
D．Changes Brought by E－books
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述电子书的出版像电子音乐一样有同样的危险和机会，因此推断A项为最佳标题。故选A。
10．According to the text, what is the similarity of e－books to electronic music?
A．They both result from piracy.
B．They both lead to price reduction.
C．They both avoid industry management.
D．They both bring in much money to creators.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“By delivering text direct to the reader’s computer screen, the e－book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, bypassing(绕开) traditional publisher and traders.”可知，直接向使用者的电脑发送文本，电子书大量缩减了费用，允许创作者和观众交流，绕过出版商和交易商。再根据第一句电子书和电子音乐一样有同样的机会可以推断，它们都可以让价格大幅度下降。故选B。
11．What do publishers care most about e－books?
A．Quality. B．Design.
C．Price. D．Copyright.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we’re not going to talk’．”可知，出版商说，直到版权有保证，他们才可以商谈，因此推断，出版商最关心的是版权。故选D。
12．From the text, we can infer that ________．
A．most publishers prefer e－books for extra income
B．publishers haven’t agreed on rights management up to now
C．the publishing markets should be brought back to normal
D．wide use of e－books may increase the income
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e－books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them.”可知，现在，大部分出版商想要限制人们对电子书的使用和下载，因此推断，现在出版商对于电子书的使用权没有达成一致。故选B。
七选五
Advice for High School Students
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. 1.________ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
2．________ Do not value first impression highly. Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 3.________ It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 4.________ Don’t argue with them and just obey them.
Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isn’t a closed environment. 5.________ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A．Do not be too quick to judge.
B．So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C．Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D．Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E．Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F．Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G．It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
【解题导语】 作者已经中学毕业了，根据自己的经验给即将进入中学的学生提出了四条建议。
1．D 解析：根据空前句子可知作者要给即将进入高中的同学一些建议。再根据横线后的句子“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.”可知，这些建议对未来的高中生很有好处，故与D项吻合。
2．A 解析：根据本段倒数第二句“Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time.”可知，很多事情乍一看很不好，并不意味着会一直不好。也就是说，我们不要过快地下结论，与A项吻合。
3．F 解析：本段第一句“Don’t try to please everybody.”告诉我们不要取悦所有人。因为不是所有人都喜欢你。F项的内容与本段中心思想一致，且和后句“It is a huge waste of time.”一致。
4．C 解析：根据横线后句“Don’t argue with them and just obey them.”可知作者建议我们不要和老师争吵也不要完全服从他们。也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。故C项正确。
5．G 解析：根据横线前句“The real world isn’t a closed environment.”可知学校并不是真正的世界，真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的地方。故G项符合上下文串联。
B卷
阅读理解
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them on the wall.”
As soon as he left, the waiter pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. A few minutes later, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same; he pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal here. However, it was something unique and puzzling us. When we finished our coffee, we paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered.The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was obvious from the looks on his face. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.
Now it was no surprise for us. The great respect for the needy shown by the inhabitants of this town welled up our eyes with tears.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统。来咖啡馆的人通常会点一杯咖啡存在墙上，提供给有需要的人。
1．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．One More Coffee
B．Coffee on the Wall
C．A Coffee Shop
D．A Cup of Coffee
B 解析：标题归纳题。该故事讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统：来咖啡馆喝咖啡的人在为自己点一杯咖啡的同时，可以点一杯咖啡存在墙上以供需要的人免费喝。由此可以归纳出最佳标题为“墙上的咖啡”。
2．The customers paid extra money for coffee to________．
A．help a friend
B．tip the waiter
C．give a stranger
D．treat the writer
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，顾客付费之后存在墙上的咖啡是供那些需要咖啡而又没钱付费的人享用的，也就是陌生人。
3．The customer who ordered coffee from the wall ________．
A．was dressed properly
B．felt embarrassed to enter the café
C．was moved to tears
D．was offered a good service
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity.可知，点墙上咖啡的顾客也得到了很好的服务。
4．We can learn from the passage that the citizens of Venice are very ________．
A．generous B．rich
C．happy D．careful
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，威尼斯的居民为那些需要咖啡而又没钱付费的人提供免费咖啡，由此推断威尼斯的居民是慷慨的。
完形填空
Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he __1__ to become an inventor.He often designed many new things. His __2__thought that he was misguided.
“You cannot spend your life as an inventor，”said his best friend Luke. “You will __3__ have a steady income(稳定的收入) .”
Luke was __4__ his friend’s future.
“Why don’t you __5__ and get a job in the city？”Luke often asked.
“This is my __6__，” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child.I am not going to __7__ .”
Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that __8__ to become a success. His first invention had many __9__ and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support(支持)from people or companies.
Scott’s friend Luke __10__ to encourage him to find a(n) __11__ career(职业)．
“Scott, you have to think about your __12__. I think it is now time to __13__ something else.”
“But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. __14__ I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted，”he replied.
Luke nodded, “I __15__， my friend.Just know that I am here to support you.”
Then one day it happened.Scott __16__ his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his __17__. After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.
“I knew that one day I would __18__ it！” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment.
Luke felt a little guilty(内疚的) for __19__ suggesting that Scott should give up.
“I don’t know how you kept going all these years，” Luke said.“You certainly deserve(值得)every bit of your __20__ .”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Scott从小立志当一名发明家，虽然在此追逐梦想的过程中屡屡失败，但是他从不轻言放弃，并最终梦想成真。
1．A.managed B．decided
C．offered D．waited
B 解析：根据下文中的I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child.可知，由于Scott儿时的梦想就是当发明家，因此他大学毕业后“决定(decided)”成为一名发明家。
2．A.teachers B．parents
C．friends D．relatives
C 解析：根据下文中的his best friend Luke以及朋友Luke给他的建议可知，这里填friends。
3．A.also B．never
C．still D．even
B 解析：Luke认为如果Scott当发明家，将“绝不会(never)”有一份固定的收入。
4．A.worried about B．tired of
C．interested in D．disappointed at
A 解析：根据上文中的You cannot spend your life as an inventor以及a steady income(稳定的收入)可知，Luke为Scott的前途感到“担忧(worried about)”。
5．A.leave B．forget
C．speak D．reconsider
D 解析：根据该空后的get a job in the city 可知，Luke劝Scott“重新考虑(reconsider)”。
6．A.chance B．purpose
C．dream D．honor
C
7．A.give up B．look back
C．fall behind D．run away
A 解析：根据该段中的I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child.可知，成为一名发明家是Scott的“梦想(dream)”，因此他不想“放弃(give up)”。
8．A.appeared B．failed
C．started D．happened
B 解析：根据下文中的he was unable to sell it和His second idea received little support(支持)可知，Scott的很多点子都以“失败(failed)”告终。
9．A.stories B．corrections
C．secrets D．disadvantages
D 解析：根据该空后的he was unable to sell it可知，Scott的第一个发明“问题百出(disadvantages)”。
10．A.continued B．seemed
C．promised D．chose
A
11．A.important B．happy
C．different D．unusual
C 解析：根据下文Luke和Scott的对话可知，Luke“继续(continued)”劝说Scott，希望他换一个“不同的(different)”职业。
12．A.health B．safety
C．education D．future
D
13．A.try B．learn
C．design D．check
A 解析：根据上文中的career可知，Luke希望Scott好好为自己的“将来(future)”打算，并是时候“尝试(try)”一些别的工作了。
14．A.If B．When
C．Because D．Although
A 解析：根据上文中的But I cannot stop now.I am so close to coming up with something huge.可知，Scott认为“如果(If)”他现在放弃，那他的生命就被浪费掉了。
15．A.remember B．understand
C．insist D．doubt
B 解析：根据该段中的nodded和Just know that I am here to support you.可知，Luke“理解(understand)”朋友的决定。
16．A.used B．improved
C．began D．completed
D 解析：根据下一句中的He presented it to several companies可知，有一天，Scott“完成了(completed)”他给飞机构想的新型机翼的设计。
17．A.job B．help
C．idea D．hobby
C 解析：根据下一句After some competition，a company offered to buy his design.可知，那几家公司都喜欢Scott 的“想法(idea)”。
18．A.make B．keep
C．have D．finish
A 解析：根据上文中的a company offered to buy his design可知，Scott为自己的“成功(make it)”感到高兴。
19．A.almost B．ever
C．nearly D．only
B 解析：根据上文Luke对Scott的劝说You cannot spend your life as an inventor可知，Luke对“曾经(ever)”建议Scott放弃发明家的梦想而心生内疚。
20．A.patience B．wealth
C．comfort D．success
D 解析：根据Scott最后成功的故事可知，Luke认为Scott的“成功(success)”是他应得的。
语法填空
Do you know what the number one killer in the United States is? According to researches, heart disease 1.____________ (think) to cause the most deaths in the U．S. With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today.
So what’s the 2.____________ (solve) to this problem？The answer is simple. We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be 3.____________ (great) reduced.In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just 4.____________ (change) a few things in our diets.
To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw(未经加工的) foods, and most importantly，vegetables. 5.____________ reason why people in the past 6.____________ (seek)ways to cook food is that the food was often 7.____________(dirt). In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water 8.____________ them. They boiled it first 9.____________(kill) bacteria and then they would drink it. Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible(可食用的). It is very safe for us to eat already, 10.____________ means we are not taking any risks if we have raw food diets.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了从饮食上减少心脏病的有效方法。
1．is thought 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。heart disease和think之间是被动关系，且是一般性的表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．solution 解析：考查名词。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处用名词solution作表语。
3．greatly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词reduced，因此用great的副词形式，意为“极大地”。
4．changing 解析：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，因此后面用动名词作介词的宾语。
5．The 解析：考查冠词。reason在这里是特指，why引导定语从句，因此用定冠词the。
6．sought 解析：考查动词的时态。in the past表明此处应该用一般过去时。
7．dirty 解析：考查形容词。系动词was后面应该接形容词作表语。
8．from 解析：考查介词。这里表示“从河里取水”，因此用介词from。
9．to kill 解析：考查非谓语动词。他们把水煮开的目的是杀死细菌，因此这里用不定式表目的。
10．which 解析：考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，which在句中作主语。
Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Points
likely adj.有可能的
adv.可能；或许(通常与most，very连用)
(教材P4)In a group discussion，I am more likely to jump in and contribute ideas.
在小组讨论中，我更可能踊跃参加、出主意。
(1)sb./sth.is likely to do 某人/某事有可能……
It is likely that... 有可能……
(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的
①We’ ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
我们刚才从广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。
②You are likely to__suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
③He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.
因为他母亲病了，所以他今晚不可能来参加聚会。
表示“(某人)有可能做某事”还可用It is possible/probable that...或It is possible for sb.to do sth.等句型，其中probable表示的可能性大于possible。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
我父母可能不会让我去看电影。
(1)It__is__likely__that__my__parents__will__not__allow__me__to__go__to__the__cinema.
(2)My__parents__are__likely__not__to__allow__me__to__go__to__the__cinema.
(3)It__is__probable/possible__that__my__parents__will__not__allow__me__to__go__to__the__cinema.
(4)It__is__possible__for__my__parents__not__to__allow__me__to__go__to__the__cinema.
focus vi.&vt.集中(注意力、精力等)；调整焦点或焦距 n．中心；焦点；焦距
(教材P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.
在读一本有着大量图画和表格的书时，我很可能对书面文字很注意。
focus on/upon... 集中(注意力、精力等)于；把焦点对准……
focus sth. on/upon 把……集中于……
①Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
一直很紧张，我集中注意力一次不超过一个小时。
②Please focus your attention on the following problem.
请把你们的注意力集中在下面的问题上。
③All you need to do is to focus__on one thing.
你所需要做的就是集中注意力在一件事情上。
④Focused(focus) on his research, the scientist has no time to play with his son.
集中注意力于他的研究，这位科学家没有时间和儿子玩。
Global warming is the focus of the meeting tomorrow. Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem. In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research.
reality n．真实，现实
(教材P7)Read about the Internet and virtual reality.
读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。
(1)in reality 实际上
turn sth. into a reality 使……成为现实
(2)real adj. 真实的
really adv. 实际上，真正地
①He looked very confident and calm during the test, but in reality he was extremely nervous.
考试时他看上去自信且冷静，事实上他非常地紧张。
②His dream of becoming an athlete to take part in the Olympics has become a reality(real)．
他梦想成为参加奥运会的一名运动员已成为现实。
③We ought to work hard to turn__Chinese__dream__into__a__reality when we are young.
年轻时我们应该努力工作把“中国梦”变为现实。
harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害
(教材P8)someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people
制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人
(1)do harm to sb./sth.＝do sb./sth. harm
对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害。
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的
①Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.
在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。
②There is no harm in saying(say) sorry to her first.
对她先说对不起也无害。
③Too much noise is harmful(harm) to our health.
太多的噪音会损害我们的健康。
affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
(经典例句)As a matter of fact，your opinion will not affect my decision. 事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。
affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事
be deeply affected by 被深深打动了
①Diseases affect almost everyone in our daily life.
在我们的日常生活中几乎每个人都会生病。
②Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected (affect) by his speech.
出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深地感动了。
③The disease has__affected(affect) millions of people in the world every year.
这种疾病每年使全世界数百万人受到感染。
attack vt.& n．进攻，攻击；疾病侵袭，发作
(教材P8)In the future，terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash.
将来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，导致飞机和火车事故。
(1)attack sb./sth. with... 用……攻击某人/某物
(2)be/come under attack 遭到攻击
make an attack on... 向……发动攻击
(3)attacker n. 袭击者
①That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. 那天晚上，飓风桑迪袭击了东岸，Rockaway被袭击地格外严重。
②The computer attacked(attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.
这台电脑受到了未知病毒的攻击，现在无法正常运转。
③They stood by me when I came__under__attack，which made me very moved.
当我受到攻击时，他们站在我这边，这让我很感动。
④The enemy made an attack on our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。
⑤The attacker(attack) was caught by the policemen ten days ago.
十天前袭击者被警察抓住了。
offer n．& vt. 提供；提议；出价；主动提出
(教材P8)Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet. 人们已经可以在网上购书，查找假期特惠信息、预订票务，并获取各种各样的信息。
(1)offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
(2) make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事
accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议
①He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
他在给我们提供一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
②Police are offering a reward to anyone with information about the crime.
警察悬赏一笔赏金给能提供这一犯罪相关情况的任何人。
③I do think you should have offered to__help(help)．
我确实认为你本该主动提出帮忙的。
④On that cold morning the old man offered__a__good__meal__to__me． 在那个寒冷的早晨，这位老人让我吃了一顿好饭。
make up 编造；化妆；整理；补足；形成，构成；(与某人)言归于好
(教材P7)The movies that make up Star Wars are about wars in space. 组成《星球大战》的(一系列)影片都是关于发生在太空中的战争的。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make up的含义
(1)Girls make up 63% of the students.形成，构成
(2)Catherine made up stories to amuse her little brother.编造
(3)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补足
(4)She spends much time making herself up every day.化妆
(5)She is coming to make up with you.(与某人)言归于好
be made up of 由……组成
make up for 补偿，弥补
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下决心
make out 辨认出；理解
make the best of 充分利用
①About 100 people made up the medical team.
大约100人组成了这个医疗队。
②The manager will try to make up for his loss.
经理将会尽力弥补自己的损失。
③The teacher asked us to make good use of every minute.
老师让我们好好利用每一分钟。
④The woman has made up her mind to help the girl out.
这个女人已经下决心帮助这个女孩走出困境。
come true (希望、理想等)实现
(教材P7)Which of the predictions in them have already come true？ 它们当中的哪些预言已经实现了？
come into being 形成，产生
come to an end 结束
come about 产生，发生
come across 偶然遇见
come up with 提出
come out 出来；出版；发芽
①Only by working hard can you make your dream come true. 只有通过努力，你才能实现梦想。
②We do not know when this world came__into__being．
我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
③When will their quarrel come to an end?
他们的争吵什么时候会结束？
④He came across his old friend in the street the other day.
不久前的一天他在街上碰到了他的老朋友。
⑤The old man came up with a good idea to help us.
这位老人想出了一个好主意来帮助我们。
find out 找出，发现，查明
(教材P8)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得·泰勒发现了计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。
①I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.
我决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。
②I have found__out how to make the cake.
我已经明白怎么做蛋糕了。
③The police soon found out who was responsible for the accident.
警方很快就查明那起事故是谁的责任。
find out
多指通过观察、探索而发现事情的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，后面可接名词、代词、从句等
find
多指偶然发现、碰到、找到，后面可以接名词、复合结构和从句等
discover
指发现客观事物的存在，发现已存在但不为人所知的事物
[巧学活用]——选词填空(find out/find/discover)
(1)I found my cat sleeping on my bed.
(2)Please find__out who is singing at midnight.
(3)Do you know who discovered the star?
(教材P7)Which of the predictions in them do you think will come true in your lifetime？ 你认为它们中的哪个(些)预言在你的一生中会变成现实？
(1)该句为“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋其他部分”结构，用以征询对方的看法或推测等。其中的do you think是插入语。使用这种含插入语的句式时要注意两点：
①应将特殊疑问词置于句首；
②插入语后面用陈述句语序。
(2)常用于这种句式的插入语还有do you suppose/believe/guess/imagine等。
①Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
你认为在过去100年里最重要的女人是谁？
②When do__you__suppose you’ll be able to finish the work?
你认为你什么时候能够完成这项工作？
③Who do__you__think has got the first prize?
你认为谁获得了一等奖？
(教材P8)．..“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
……“显然，我们会看到网上购物迅速发展。”
句中结构为“It is＋形容词＋that从句”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用其他词如this，that等来代替，在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋名词性词组/形容词(a pity，no wonder，important，possible...)＋从句
(2)It＋be＋名词性词组/形容词(no good，no use，a waste of...，useless...)＋doing sth.
(3)It＋be＋形容词(easy，difficult，kind，nice，stupid...)＋(for/of sb./sth.)to do sth.
(4)It＋be＋过去分词(announced，believed，reported，said...)＋从句
(5)It＋不及物动词(seems，appears，happens...)＋从句
①It’s strange that he didn’t come yesterday.
他昨天居然没有来，实在是太奇怪了。
②It__is__well-known__that Guilin is famous for water.
众所周知，桂林以水闻名。
③It is a pity that he isn’t present at the party.
很遗憾他没有参加聚会。
④It’s suggested that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
有人建议我们应尽早执行这个计划。
⑤It seems that the picture was hung upside down.
这幅画似乎挂倒了。
(教材P8)Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
有些专家在虚拟现实中看到了我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在现实中一样。
as if/though好像，仿佛，常用在look，seem等后引导表语从句；as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。as if/though引导的从句的语气有以下几种情况：
(1)当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性很小的情况时，从句用虚拟语气：①表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式；②表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；③表示将来发生的可能性不大，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
①He looked as if/though he was ill.
他看起来好像是生病了。
②It seems as if/though it__is__going__to__rain．
天似乎要下雨了。
③The man was jumping there as if he were(be) a monkey.
这个人在那里跳着，好像是一只猴子。
④The boy talked loudly as if he had__been(be) to every corner in the world.
这个男孩在那里大声说着，好像他到过世界的每个角落。
品句填词
1．In the end her dream turned into ____________(现实)．
答案：reality
2．The TV play was ____________(攻击) by some people.
答案：attacked
3．Sometimes ____________(人造的) flowers are more beautiful than real ones.
答案：artificial
4．Prices of houses are rising ____________(迅速) these days.
答案：rapidly
5．The problem won’t just ____________(消失)．
答案：disappear
6．I’ll ____________(出价) you 10 pounds for this book.
答案：offer
7．You’ll have to pay for your ____________(罪行)．
答案：crime
8．For ____________(显而易见的) reasons，I’d prefer not to give my name.
答案：obvious
9．Some ____________(有害的) chemicals have been poured into the river.
答案：harmful
10．The show has good ____________(娱乐) value.
答案：entertainment
单句改错
1．With his attention focusing on his homework, he didn’t notice that noise. ____________________
答案：focusing→focused
2．Women officers make up of 13 percent of the police force. ____________________
答案：去掉第一个of
3．The old man was so kind that he offered a bike with us. ____________________
答案：with→to
4．As we all know, the haze does do harm with us. ____________________
答案：with→to
5．As a result, the young man was likely win the final match. ____________________
答案：win前加to
完成句子
1．厨房看上去好像重新漆过一样。
The kitchen looks ____________ it has been repainted.
答案：as if/though
2．很显然当时电影《长城》很受欢迎。
____________ the film the Great Wall was very popular at that time.
答案：It is clear that
3．你认为这台收音机会卖多少钱？
How much ____________ this radio will sell for?
答案：do you think
4．她看起来好像什么事都没发生似的。
She looks ____________ to her.
答案：as if nothing had happened
5．似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。
____________ she is afraid to tell them about it.
答案：It seems that
课文语法填空
The Future of Cyberspace
In the last thirty years，the Internet has grown 1.____________ (rapid)，and this 2.____________ (grow) is clearly going to continue. Some experts are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime 3.____________ cyberspace. In the future，terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains 4.____________(crash). 5.____________， many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday 6.____________ (offer) and so on. Angela Rossetto believes that，in the future，we will get 7.____________(entertain) from the Net and that television will 8.____________ (probable) disappear. The mail service may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail. Some experts see our future in virtual 9.____________ (real)—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in 10.____________ real situation.
答案：1.rapidly 2.growth 3.in 4.crash 5.However 6.offers 7.entertainment 8.probably 9.reality 10.a
A卷
单句语法填空
1．John is likely ____________(be) in London this autumn.
答案：to be
2．Our policy is to focus ____________ developing these areas.
答案：on
3．Mr.Green is a professor in name but not in ____________ (real)．
答案：reality
4．It is ____________ (harm) to your health to drink too much.
答案：harmful
5．It is clear ____________ their group will get ahead of us.
答案：that
6．He talks about Rome as if he ____________(be) there before.
答案：had been
7．How did you find ____________ that Burns was going to be promoted?
答案：out
8．Nothing can make up ____________ what they have suffered.
答案：for
9．A band provided the ____________(entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.
答案：entertainment
10．Nobody knows the reason for his ____________(disappear)．
答案：disappearance
阅读理解
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding even if it isn’t his /her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。
1．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
A．Always happy for you
B．Always there for you
C．Always solve your problems
D．Always remember your important days
B 解析：推理判断题。第三段主要说的是当你有问题或困难时，真正的朋友会陪着你倾听你的问题并给你建议，帮你解决问题。B项适合作为本段标题。
2．According to the passage, what will a true friend always do?
A．Share the same interests with you.
B．Offer a solution for your problems in time.
C．Respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it.
D．Be a good listener and listen immediately to your troubles.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据Always respectful中的A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知真正的朋友即使不同意也会尊重你的观点，故选C。
3．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To teach us how to make true friends.
B．To find out how long a friendship can last.
C．To introduce his experience in making friends.
D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后的Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend可知作者的写作意图是帮助我们辨别你的朋友是否是真正的朋友，故选D。
完形填空
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“__1__ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __2__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and__3__ how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a __7__. I thought about it. We were __8__ on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is __10__ what we need to do! All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __12__， he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __15____ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__ ! Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__ , it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
【解题导语】 作者和自己的孩子们去超市，帮助了需要的人。作者认为让孩子们体会到帮助别人的快乐是很重要的。
1. A．Lost B．Changed
C．Quit D．Finished
A 解析：“失去了工作，要供养家庭。” lose失去。
2. A．condition B．place
C．sight D．show
C 解析：在这个店里，这个景象是不寻常的。sight景象。
3. A．suggested B．said
C．decided D．called
B 解析：我十岁的儿子注意到了他，并说……
4. A．outside B．proudly
C．by D．angrily
A 解析：不得不站在外面的冷风里真是太糟了。outside外面。
5. A．draw B．say
C．arrange D．pick
D 解析：在店里，我让孩子们挑选…… pick挑选。
6. A．order B．supply
C．appreciate D．discover
C 解析：承接上文，“他们认为我们的朋友会喜欢的东西。”appreciate欣赏。
7. A．dollar B．job
C．hot meal D．gift card
D 解析：我17岁的儿子建议给他一张礼品卡。由下文可知答案。
8. A．easy B．low
C．soft D．loose
B 解析：我们自己也没有很多钱。low低的。
9. A．giving B．saving
C．spending D．begging
A 解析：从我们不多的财物中拿出来给予…… give给予。
10. A．yet B．even
C．still D．just
D 解析：承接上文，“这正是我们所需要做的。” just恰好。
11. A．declared B．shared
C．ignored D．expected
A 解析：所有的孩子宣布…… declare宣布，表明。
12. A．toys B．medicine
C．food D．clothes
C 解析：我们递给他一包食物时…… 根据上文可知答案。
13. A．sleepy B．watery
C．curious D．sharp
B 解析：他眼里含着泪水感谢我们。
14. A．whoever B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
B 解析：我把礼品卡给他，说，他可以买他家人需要的任何东西。whatever 任何东西。
15. A．experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
A 解析：这对于我们全家是一个好的经历。experience经历。
16. A．rely on B．respect
C．learn from D．help
D 解析：连日来孩子们一直在寻找可以帮助的人。
17. A．suddenly B．vividly
C．differently D．perfectly
C 解析：事情将会不同。differently不同。
18. A．time B．power
C．patience D．money
D 解析：我们并不是有很多钱可以付出。
19. A．fear B．love
C．need D．memory
C 解析：in need在困境中。
20. A．strong B．sweet
C．strange D．simple
B 解析：也给予我的孩子们帮助别人的甜蜜感觉。sweet甜蜜的。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now，you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly，noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly，crossing the road. Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
Now，are there any questions?
【解题导语】 本文是一位英国警察对来到英国的游客发表的讲话，告知游客们需要注意的问题。
1．The main purpose of this speech would be to________．
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D．give advice to travelers to the country
D 解析：写作目的题。根据文中的We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. 可知，这位警察发表这个演说是为了给来这个国家旅游的人一些提醒。
2．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means “________”．
A．keep in touch with B．join
C．report D．get in touch with
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的who will be pleased to help you 可知，如果你需要帮助，你可以联系当地警察局，他们会很乐意帮助你，故画线词语意为：联系，故选D项。
3．From the speech we learn that________．
A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D．you can’t make noise except at night
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age可知，你到了16岁才可以购买烟。
4．Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A．A policeman.
B．A worker at a hotel.
C．A lawyer.
D．An air hostess(空姐)．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. 可知，做演讲的应该是一名警察。laws是提示词。
B
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA.He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said，“It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr.Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town，” one of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter，“The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
【解题导语】 美国著名作家马克·吐温为了写作来到了一个小镇。马克·吐温很受欢迎。为了让马克·吐温睡好，宾馆里的所有服务员为他驱赶了一晚上的蚊子。
5．That day Mark Twain went to the town ________ .
A．to see one of his friends
B．because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
C．because he wanted to do something there for his writing
D．to see one of his relatives
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. 可知，他来到小镇是为了写作的事情。
6．The waiters felt sorry because ________ .
A．they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B．their hotel was too small
C．the room was not very clean
D．there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. 可知，侍者因为马克·吐温房子里的蚊子而感到抱歉。
7．All the people present laughed heartily because ________．
A．the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room
B．the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
C．Mark Twain made a joke
D．Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter，...What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. 可知，马克·吐温的笑话把大家都逗笑了。
8．From the story we know ________ .
A．no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B．the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C．Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
D．there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 可知，整个晚上宾馆里的服务员都在为马克·吐温驱赶蚊子。
七选五
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal? 1.________ But you don’t realize it, because your mind is busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. If your mind is always hungry, it doesn’t grow. When your mind fails to grow, creativity stops. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”，“Why can’t I think？”
2．________ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it helps with other parts of our life, we have to get help from reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 3.________ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas, although you don’t realize it. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to create a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. 4.________ When you’ve read widely enough, within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So dear friends, do give food for your mind by reading, reading and more reading. 5.________ Go and get a book!
A．Now what are you waiting for?
B．Reading can help you make more friends, too.
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
E．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
【解题导语】 本文论述了读书对于我们的好处。
1．C 解析：根据上文的句子“If you are hungry, what do you do？”(如果你们饿了，你会怎么做？)可知这里是：就像你的胃，你的思想也会饥饿的。故选C。
2．G 解析：根据下文的句子“Why reading but not watching TV？”(为什么是阅读而不是看电视？)，可知这里是：要解决思想的饥渴我们要阅读。故选G。
3．F 解析：根据下文的句子“Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas”(现在这个种子在你不知情的情况下会形成新的想法)可知这里是：书中最有趣的地方会像种子一样存在于我们的头脑中。故选F。
4．E 解析：根据下文的句子“within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.”(很快，你就能开始和你的朋友用英语或其他语言交谈而且不会缺乏适当的词汇。)可知这里是：它也对你的词汇量有很大的贡献。故选E。
5．A 解析：根据下文的句子“Go and get a book！”(去拿起一本书！)可知这里是：现在你在等什么？故选A。
短文改错
Dear Mr. Black，
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy with preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Ying
答案：
Dear Mr. Black，
I’m very to you for inviting me to stay with you in the summer vacation. I have been of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. I’m afraid I cannot go to your place this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy with preparing for my examinations present. I to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Ying
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1．project n． 课题；方案；工程
2．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想
3．reject vt. 拒绝，不接受
4．destination n. 目的地
5．exit vt. 出，离开
6．pack vt. 收拾(行李), 打包
7．fashion n．时髦，时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的
8．arrangement n．安排→arrange vt.安排
9．suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest vt.建议
10．historical adj.历史的，有关历史的→history n．历史
1．get__in__touch 取得联系
2．hang__on (电话用语)别挂断
3．be__up__to 做，从事于
4．in__the__flesh 本人亲身
5．depend__on 取决于
6．do__with 处理
7．take__part__in__ 参加
1．过去分词作后置定语
Do you have anything__planned__for (为……计划的事情)Saturday and Sunday?
2．what’s more而且
What’s__more (而且), we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.
3．not only...but also...不但……而且……
We would not__only(不但) be able to travel around the world，but__also(而且) go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.
4．find＋宾语＋宾补
But I still find__it__hard__to__imagine(发现它很难想象)．
Read the passage on P12 and choose the best answer.
1．Which of the following is NOT the topic Tom and Cathy are talking about?
A．The weekend plans.
B．Virtual reality holidays.
C．Virtual university.
D．Travelling around the world together.
2．What is Tom going to do if it’s fine?
A．To stay home.
B．To go camping.
C．To go to the library.
D．To go to the Science Museum.
3．What’s Cathy’s weekend plan?
A．Doing her homework.
B．Surfing the Internet.
C．Meeting her science teacher.
D．Studying with Tom.
4．What do Tom and Cathy think of virtual reality holidays?
A．Exciting.
B．Disappointing.
C．Difficult.
D．Uninteresting.
答案：1－4.DBAA
Tom: Hi, Cathy. What are you up to① this weekend?
Cathy：Don’t ask, Tom. I have lots of work to do②. If I don’t finish my project on the history of the Internet for next Monday’s lesson, the science teacher will be angry. What about you? Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？③
Tom：It depends on④ the weather. If it’s good, Dad, Mum and I will probably go camping⑤. But we won’t go if it rains. Hey, if I stay home, I’ll help you with⑥ your project if you like.
Cathy：Thanks for the offer. Tom, can you suggest⑦ any good books for my project? If you tell me some titles⑧， I’ll look for them in the library.
Tom：Use the library computer. If you go to the Science Museum website, you’ll find lots of good information.I’ll send you the website address when I get home.
①What...up to？这个句型常用在口语中询问对方在做什么。
②have lots of work to do有很多工作要做
③过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anything，相当于定语从句：that is planned for Saturday and Sunday。
④depend on依靠，依赖，取决于
⑤go camping 去野营
⑥help sb. with...在……方面帮助某人；help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
⑦suggest vt.建议，提议； suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
⑧title ['ta?tl] n．标题，题目
汤姆：嗨，凯西，这个周末你要做什么？
凯西：别问了，汤姆。我有许多工作要做。如果我完不成下周一上课用的课题——因特网的历史，科学老师会生气的。你呢？你周六和周日有什么计划吗？
汤姆：那要看天气情况而定。如果天气好，我可能会和爸爸、妈妈去野营。但如果下雨，我们就不去了。嘿，如果我待在家里而且你也愿意的话，我会帮你做课题的。
凯西：谢谢你的好意。汤姆，你能提供一些和我做的项目有关的参考书吗？如果你告诉我一些书名，我会去图书馆找找的。
汤姆：用图书馆的电脑吧。如果你访问科学博物馆的网站，你会发现很多有用的信息。我到家时把网址发给你。
Cathy：Thanks. Just think, if we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with⑨ the weather⑩. What’s more?， we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling? on planes to get to our holiday destinations?.
Tom：What do you mean?
Cathy：Well, in the future, we’ll be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like?. We won’t have to go there in the flesh? at all?！ Wouldn’t that be great? I feel excited just thinking about it.
Tom：I don’t understand. Cathy, do you mean we’ll use the computer to travel around the world, entering and exiting? countries in seconds and visiting all the historical? sites?？
Cathy：That’s right! Just imagine never having to pack? a suitcase! We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.
⑨have problems with在……方面有问题
⑩if引导非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
?what’s more而且，此外；用作插入语。
?spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事；spend...on sth.在某物/事上花费……
?destination [?dest?'ne???n] n. 目的地
?we like是定语从句，修饰先行词anywhere。
?in the flesh本人亲身 flesh [fle?] n．肉体
?not...at all 根本不，完全不
?exit ['eɡz?t] vt.出；离开
?historical [h?s't?r?k?l] adj.历史的，有关历史的； historic adj.具有历史意义的
?site [sa?t] n．(事件或事物发生)场所，位置
现在分词短语作状语，表示方式或伴随。
?pack [p?k] vt.收拾(行李)，打包
not only...but also...不但……而且……(连续两个并列的成分或分句)。we wanted to 是定语从句修饰universities。
凯西：谢谢你。想想看，如果我们可以虚拟旅游，就不用担心天气的问题了。而且我们不必乘很长时间的飞机去我们度假的地方。
汤姆：你什么意思？
凯西：哦，在将来我们能运用现代技术去我们喜欢去的任何地方。我们根本不必亲自到那里去！难道不是很棒吗？只是想一想，我就感到很兴奋。
汤姆：我不明白。凯西，你的意思是，我们将利用电脑周游世界，在几秒钟之内进出各国，并参观所有的历史古迹吗？
凯西：对啊！想象一下永远不必打包行李了！我们不但能周游世界，而且能到任何一所我们想去的世界名校学习。
Tom：That could be really exciting! But I still find it hard to imagine. You would see it but you couldn’t dip your toes in the sea or eat the foods you saw. You would not experience it.
Cathy：Well, if they invented virtual reality holidays, I’d go on an around－the－world tour. Tom, what would you like to do if someone gave you the chance?
Tom：I don’t really know. Personally ， I’m more interested in virtual universities than virtual reality holidays. I’d like to go to a world－famous university, like Stanford. But I guess, a virtual university just wouldn’t be the same, would it?
Cathy: True, but just think—you would be able to study in such a world－famous university without going out of your room！
“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，it在此处是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式to imagine。
dip [d?p] vt.浸
toe [t??] n．脚趾
go on an around－the－world tour周游世界；go on vacation去度假；go on a visit去参观
personally adv.就个人而言；personally speaking就个人而言
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
汤姆：那可真是太令人兴奋了！但我还是觉得很难想象。你能看得到，但是你不能把脚趾浸入大海或吃到你看到的食品，你没法体验。
凯西：嗯，如果他们发明了虚拟现实度假的话，我就周游世界。汤姆，如果有人给你这样的机会，你想做什么？
汤姆：我真的不知道。依我看来，比起虚拟现实度假，我对虚拟大学更感兴趣。我想去诸如斯坦福大学这样的世界名牌大学。但是我想虚拟大学会是不一样的，是吧？
凯西：对，不过，想一想吧——不用走出房间你就能在这样一所世界闻名的大学里学习！
fancy vt. 想要做；幻想 n. 幻想；爱好
(教材P11)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ 你愿意周六晚上去跳舞吗？
(1)fancy (one’s) doing sth. 想要做某事，梦想做某事
fancy sb./sth.to be/as... 认为某人/某物是……
fancy that... 觉得好像……
(2)take a fancy to 喜欢；爱上
①What do you fancy for lunch?
你午饭想吃什么？
②I don’t fancy going (go) all that way in such bad weather. 我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。
③The girl wrote a short story, so she fancied herself to__be/as a writer.
这个女孩写过一篇短篇小说，便以为自己是个作家。
④He sometimes fancied that he heard strange sounds.
他有时想象自己听到了奇怪的声音。
⑤I think Sam really took a fancy to Mary.
我认为山姆是真的爱上玛丽了。
reject vt.拒绝，不接受
(经典例句)The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
(1)reject sth. out of hand 决拒绝某事
(2)rejection n. 绝
①John politely rejected my offer of help.
约翰礼貌地拒绝了我帮助他的提议。
②He was__rejected(reject) by the army because of his bad eyesight. 因视力差，他参军被拒绝了。
③The government have rejected the plan out of hand.
政府彻底否决了这个计划。
④The rejection(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.
拒绝接受和平计划增加了爆发更大战争的威胁。
arrangement n. 安排
(经典例句)I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
我会安排人到机场与你会面。
(1)come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议
make arrangements for... 为……做好准备/安排
(2)arrange v. 安排
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange to do sth. 备做某事
It’s arranged that... 安排 ……
①We’re trying to come to an arrangement about who should pay the fees.
我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付费用的协议。
②I don’t like the way he makes arrangements(arrange)for everything.
我不喜欢他把每件事情都安排好。
③She arranged__for__a flight on a small plane to be held for me.
她为我安排了一架小飞机。
④They arranged to__go (go) swimming the following day.
他们准备第二天去游泳。
⑤It__is__arranged__that he’d meet us at seven o’clock.
安排好了他七点钟与我们见面的。
suggest vt. 提议，建议
(教材P12)Tom，can you suggest any good books for my project?
汤姆，你能提供一些和我做的项目有关的参考书吗？
(1)suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that...(should)do... 建议……
(2)suggestion n. 建议，提议
make a suggestion 提议，建议
①New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
新的大脑研究说明，当我们面对紧张情况时，我们大脑的工作是不同的。
②John suggested going (go) there together in one car.
约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去那里。
③She suggested that we (should)__write(write) that into the contract. 她建议我们把那一点写进合同里。
④Can I make a suggestion (suggest) about how to do it?
关于如何做，我可以提一个建议吗？
(1)suggest意为“暗示，表明”时，后接名词或that从句(从句谓语动词的时态根据主句的时态或时间状语而变化)。
(2)suggestion后跟表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should常省略。
⑤Her pale face suggested that she was(be) ill，and her friends suggested that she (should)__have(have) a medical examination.
她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的朋友建议她做个体检。
pack vt. 收拾(行李)，打包
n. [C](商品的)包，盒；背包；一群，一伙
(教材P12)Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase!
想象一下永远不必打包行李了！
(1)pack...into... 把……装入……
pack up 把……打包，收好；停业，结束
pack off 把……打发走
(2)a pack of 一包/盒；一群/伙
①Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch.
学生被提供早饭、晚饭和烹调了的或者打包的午饭。
②He had managed to pack six of his friends into his car.
他设法让六个朋友坐进了他的汽车。
③He simply packed up his belongings and moved out on Tuesday. 他把行李简单收拾了一下，周二就搬出去了。
④Mr. Wang smokes up to a__pack__of cigarettes a day.
王先生一天要抽掉一包烟。
get in touch 取得联系(常与with连用)
(经典例句)I’ll get in touch with you before Monday and tell you the result.
我星期一以前会和你联系，并告诉你结果。
get in touch with... 和……取得联系(表示动作)
keep/stay in touch with... 和……保持联系(表示状态)
lose touch with... 和……失去联系(表示动作)
be in touch with... 和……有联系(表示状态)
be out of touch with... 和……失去联系(表示状态)
①I’m trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you know her number?
我正在设法和简取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗？
②You should try to keep in touch with your friend.
你应该尽量与朋友保持着联系。
③Soon afterwards，they did lose__touch__with each other.
不久后，他们彼此的确失去了联系。
④The twin sisters have been out of touch for many years.
这对双胞胎姐妹失去联系很多年了。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)How long have you got in touch with her？got→been
(2)I will try to stay in touch with the witness as soon as possible.stay→get
hang on (电话用语)别挂断；等一下；停一下；抓紧(与to连用)；有赖于；取决于；(在逆境中)坚持；不放弃
(经典例句)Just hang on a tick, we may be able to help you.
稍等一会儿，我们或许能帮助你。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中hang on的含义
(1)We all hung on as the bus swung around a sharp bend.抓住
(2)Hang on! I ’ll be back in a minute.等一下
(3)I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer.坚持
(4)The team’s survival in the league hangs on the result of this game.取决于
hang out 闲荡，出去消遣
hang about/around/round 闲逛； 迫近， 即将来临；
围着， 缠住
hang up 挂断电话
①At the weekend I like to just hang out with my friends.
周末我只爱和朋友们厮混在一起。
②The old man noticed some kids hanging__around/about/round in the streets.
那位老人注意到几个孩子在街上闲逛。
③Before I could answer him, he hung__up．
我还没有来得及回答， 他就把电话挂断了。
be up to 做，从事于；由……决定；能胜任(做某事)；是某人的职责；达到
(教材P11)What are you up to this weekend?
这个周末你要做什么？
[一词多义]——写出下列句中up to的含义
(1)Children are forced to work up to 16 hours a day in the factory.达到
(2)It is up to all of us to try to solve the problem.是某人的职责
(3)It is up to you to decide which one to choose.由……决定
(4)When he’s quiet like this, I know he’s up to something.从事于
(5)He’s not really up to the new job.胜任
(1)What’s...up to？ ……在忙什么？(一般指做不好的事)
(2)up to now (时间)直到现在
(3)up to date 跟得上形势，时髦
①Could you tell me what the boy is up to now?
你能告诉我这个男孩在做什么吗？
②Up__to__now they haven’t come up with a new idea.
到现在为止，他们还没有想出新的主意。
③The news you told me was out of date，but you thought it was up__to__date．
你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你认为是最新的。
be up to中to是介词，切不可将其当作不定式符号。
④I don’t think I’m up to doing(do) a ten-mile walk.
我认为我走不了十英里路。
depend on/upon 取决于……；依靠；信赖
(教材P12)It depends on the weather.
那要看天气情况而定。
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that... 指望；对……深信不疑
That depends. ＝It (all) depends.
视情况而定。
①They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.
他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。
②We can’t depend on him to__help(help) clean the room because he always says he is busy.
我们不能指望他帮助打扫房间，因为他总是说他忙。
③You can depend on it that he will take good care of your pet. 你可以指望他好好照顾你的宠物。
④—Will you stay there for a long time?
——你会在那里待很久吗？
—That__depends.
——看情况而定。
do with 处理
(教材P13)What would Tom like to do with virtual reality?
汤姆想怎样应对虚拟现实？
①What have you done with that box?
你如何处置的那个盒子？
②I don’t know what to do__with all the food that’s left over.
我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。
do with
处理；对待；常与what连用表示“怎样处理/对待”，不能用于how引导的疑问句中
deal with
处理，解决；涉及；其中deal是不及物动词，接宾语需用with，表示“怎样解决(问题等)”时用疑问词how
[巧学活用]——选用上面的短语完成句子
(1)How do you deal__with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
(2)The thing that matters is not the problem itself, but what we should do__with it.
(教材P12)What’s more, we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.
而且我们不必乘很长时间的飞机去我们度假的地方。
(1)句中的what’s more常用作插入语，意为“而且；此外，更有甚者”。类似短语what’s worse＝worse still/to make things worse更糟的是
(2)表补充说明的常用词汇：
①介词(短语)：besides, apart/aside from, in addition to
②副词(短语)：besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, also, as well
①You’re wrong，and what’s more you know it!
你错了，而且你明明知道你错了！
②What’s worse (bad)，many buried men hadn’t been dug out before the sun sank.
更糟糕的是，太阳落山前还有很多被埋的人没被挖出来。
③I don’t want to go to the cinema; besides,__I am feeling tired. 我不想去看电影，另外，我感到累了。
④I don’t like its color.In addition, I don’t have enough money. 我不喜欢它的颜色，另外，我的钱不够。
⑤I’m going to attend the party. Why don’t you come with me as__well?
我要去参加派对。你为什么不和我一起去呢？
(教材P12)We would not only be able to travel around the world，but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to. 我们不但能周游世界，而且能到任何一所我们想去的世界名校学习。
(1)句中“not only...but also...”结构意为“不仅……，而且……”，其中but后的also可以省略。
(2)not only...but (also)．..连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。
(3)not only...but (also)．..连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，其所在的分句需使用部分倒装。
①The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
②Not only I but also Tom and Mary are(be) fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
③Not only does__the__sun__give us light，but also it gives us heat.
太阳给我们提供光与热。
(教材P12)But I still find it hard to imagine.
但我还是觉得很难想象。
句中find it hard to imagine是“find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to imagine。“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构的具体用法：
(1)宾补可以由形容词、名词来充当；
(2)真正的宾语有三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that引导宾语从句；
(3)能用于此结构的动词： find, consider, make, believe, feel, think等。
①They found it very pleasant that they worked with us.
他们发现与我们在一起工作很愉快。
②We find it necessary to__learn(learn) a foreign language in the job hunting.
我们觉得学会一门外语在求职时很有必要。
③I think it no good spending(spend) too much time on the Internet.
我认为在网上花太多时间是没有好处的。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
我们发现和他相处很容易。
(1)We__find__it__easy__to__get__along__with__him.(形式宾语)
(2)We__find__that__it__is__easy__to__get__along__with__him.(形式主语)
品句填词
1．They made an ____________(安排) to meet at 3 p．m.
答案：arrangement
2．Much of the ____________(科学的)research nowadays is funded by the government.
答案：scientific
3．I don’t really ____________(想要做) doing business with him.
答案：fancy
4．It is important to build up a ____________(网络) of professional contacts.
答案：network
5．The old man made a very good ____________(建议) at the meeting held last week.
答案：suggestion
6．The little girl ____________(浸) a piece of bread into her soup.
答案：dipped
7．The man is very rich.He’s a ____________(百万富翁)．
答案：millionaire
8．The ____________(标题) of the news just won’t come to my mind.
答案：title
9．Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown ____________(目的地)．
答案：destination
10．The book is based on ____________(历史的) events.
答案：historical
单句改错
1．They have arranged a young girl to look after the baby.____________________
答案：arranged后加for
2．His words suggested that he be innocent.____________________
答案：be→was
3．The old man told me how to do with the fish.____________________
答案：how→what
4．I don’t think the boy is up to solve the problem.____________________
答案：solve→solving
5．You may depend on that he will support you.____________________
答案：在that前加 it
完成句子
1．他不仅英语说得准确，还说得流利。
Not only __________________________，but also he speaks it fluently.
答案：does he speak English correctly
2．不仅学生们，那位老师也反对该项计划。
Not only the students but also the teacher ____________________．
答案：is against the plan
3．她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。
She learns quickly；________________，she remembers what she has learnt.
答案：what is more
4．早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。
In the morning people woke up and ____________________________________．
答案：found the world outside their houses completely changed
5．我觉得这个问题很难回答。
I found the question ________________．
答案：hard to answer
A卷
单句语法填空
1．I fancy ____________ (teach) the children to sing the song.
答案：teaching
2．His answer suggested that he ____________ (like) the idea.
答案：liked
3．The woman is wearing a ____________ (fashion) coat today.
答案：fashionable
4．A hundred men were packed ____________ such a small room.
答案：into
5．He came to an ____________ (arrange) with his director.
答案：arrangement
6．I asked her to get in touch ____________ Henry as soon as possible.
答案：with
7．You may depend on ____________ that they will support you.
答案：it
8．Not only you but also I ____________ (be) to blame.
答案：am
9．When he returned, he found the city much ____________ (change)．
答案：changed
10．____________ (reject) by this company, the young man was in low spirits.
答案：Rejected
阅读理解
A
It is amazing how many of the things in science fiction and movies have become reality. For instance, in the movie Star Trek, the workers could go to a replicator(复制器) and order food, drinks or anything they could program into the computer. Before long, the item would appear. This is possible today, in a way, with technology we have had for years.
Several manufacturers(制造商) have created 3D printers. One company, MakerBot, has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator. You can download a lot of design software from the Internet for use with The Replicator. In the near future, rather than going to a store to buy what you need, you may be able to download what you want from the Internet and print it out at home.
The process was first used with music. At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法). Music can now be copied without a physical product. ________ Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital(数码的) form.
This technology is already used in engineering and architecture. Melissa Shoes, a Brazilian footwear company, is using this technology to create shoes. Rather than having to go through the current process of product design and development, the company is able to design and print shoes for display to see how well they will sell before having lots of them made.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了3D打印机的发明和应用。
1．What is the purpose of referring to Star Trek in the first paragraph?
A．To recommend the movie.
B．To introduce the topic of 3D printers.
C．To compare science fiction with reality.
D．To show the author’s love for 3D printers.
B 解析：推理判断题。下文介绍的是3D打印这个主题。第一段提到的Star Trek这部电影中就有这样的情景。故第一段提到这部电影就是为了引入下文3D打印这个话题。B选项正确。
2．What do we know about The Replicator created by MakerBot?
A．It is not too expensive.
B．We can download software from it.
C．It can print whatever we want.
D．It’ll replace shopping in the future.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“One company, MakerBot, has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator.”可知，MakerBot研发的The Replicator普通人都可以买得起。故可推知，The Replicator不是很贵。A选项正确。
3．Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the third paragraph?
A．The process helps sell more books.
B．But books are still printed in physical form.
C．The same is also true of books and magazines.
D．3D printers can also be used in the music industry.
C 解析：推理判断题。由该段中的“At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法). Music can now be copied without a physical product. ______ Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital(数码的) form.”可知，一开始，音乐被用蚀刻法刻录在塑料软盘上。现在音乐可以被复制不再需要实体产品。下文提到，现在不用再买实体书或杂志，人们现在可以从网上以数码形式下载书籍或杂志。由此可知，目前书籍和杂志与音乐是一样的。故C选项切题。
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The uses of 3D printers.
B．The future of 3D printers.
C．3D technology companies.
D．The principle of 3D printers.
A 解析：段落大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了3D打印机的具体应用。故A选项正确。
B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
【解题导语】 如果你想交到朋友，必须做到三条：诚实、大度、善解人意。
5．Some friendships don’t last long because ________ .
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
C．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
D．they don’t know friendship is something serious
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 可知，有些友谊不长久，是因为有些人想让别人和自己做朋友，但是却不回报给别人友谊。
6．According to the passage, honesty is ________ .
A．something countable
B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money
D．more important than anything else
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 可知，诚实是友谊的基础。
7．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to “________”．
A．generosity and friendship
B．generosity and sharing
C．your ideas and feelings
D．your clothes
C 解析：代词指代题。代词常代指上文的名词。根据上文的Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 可知答案。
8．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．How to Be a Friend
B．Honesty Is the Best Policy
C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D．Three Important Points in Life
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章在第一段的最后点出主题：Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding. 然后进行介绍。故选A项。
七选五
Living a simple life can improve how you think, feel and move around in the world.Here are some ways to simplify(简化) your life while creating space for happiness.
Give up your negative(消极的)thoughts. As humans, you spend a lot of your time being caught up in negative thoughts that bring nothing good into your lives. 1.________ They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve your quality of life.
Reduce the amount of screen time. 2.________ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.
Cut down on social media. 3.________ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media—not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes.
4．________ In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.
Eat fewer unhealthy foods. 5.________ Cutting down on unhealthy foods will help you feel much better and give you more energy.
A．Reduce the number of your goals.
B．Negative thoughts are dangerous.
C．You can make your own healthy and tasty meals.
D．Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.
E．Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.
F．Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet.
G．We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了怎样能让我们的生活简单一些。
1．B 解析：根据空后的They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve your quality of life.可知，消极的想法很危险。
2．G 解析：根据空前的Reduce the amount of screen time.可知，我们花太多的时间看电脑或者看电视。
3．E 解析：根据空后的They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends.可知，很多人感觉社交网络让他们的生活变得不好了。
4．A 解析：根据空后的．..but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them可知，减少你制订的目标。
5．F 解析：根据空前的Eat fewer unhealthy foods.可知，我们要努力丢掉垃圾食品。
B卷
阅读理解
Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88，000 public schools all over the U．S. Some students attend charter schools.
Charter schools are self-governing. Certain companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax money just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.
Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws that govern traditional public schools. Each school can choose its own goals and decide what to teach and how to teach them in their own way. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.
The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools, which are failing to educate students. But some education unions are against charter schools. One teachers’ union has just released the results of the first national study, which compared the progress of students in both traditional schools and charter schools.
The results of the study show that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than the students in traditional public schools.
Some experts say the study is not fair because students in charter schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results would make charter school officials realize that they should help their students make greater progress.
【解题导语】 美国很多学生上公立学校，但也有一些上charter schools，本文介绍了这类学校的特点。
1．If a company wants to operate a charter school, it must ________ .
A．try new methods of teaching
B．get the government’s permission
C．obey the laws that govern traditional public schools
D．prove its management ability
B 解析：细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.”可知，开办这类学校必须得到政府的许可。
2．What’s the government’s attitude toward charter schools?
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear.
C．Satisfied. D．Supportive.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools, which are failing to educate students.”可知，政府对这类学校是支持的。
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．More students choose to attend charter schools.
B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools.
C．Students in charter schools are well educated.
D．People have different opinions about charter schools.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，人们对charter school 和 traditional school的考试结果持有不同观点。
4．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Charter Schools in America
B．Public Schools in America
C．Schools in America
D．Education in America
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知文本主要介绍了charter schools的相关情况。故可推知答案。
完形填空
As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a __1__ nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of __2__. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly __3__ it.
Then I __4__ the line and waited to be served. There was a young man in front of me. He handed the waitress a twenty dollar bill and __5__ an orange juice and a __6__. The waitress looked at the young man a little __7__， not fully understanding the request.
That was when the young man __8__ her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second __9__ she would be completely safe at all times. __10__ there was a wonderful __11__ between the waitress and the older man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo of the __12__ on the both of their faces.
As I was __13__ this event later on, I wondered why the young man didn’t just __14__ this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep out in his heart he was __15__ that this act of kindness might __16__ others to do something for this older man as well.
There are __17__ ways of thinking when we come across someone such as this older gentleman. __18__ he’s just simply lazy and doesn’t work hard enough in his life. Or he should have gone to school and made __19__ use of what he has. But just maybe he needs a helping hand and thank God for this young man who inspired others to show __20__ as well.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在咖啡店里看到一位衣衫褴褛的老人坐在门外的长凳上， 一位年轻人花钱让服务员给他送上橘子汁并关照他。年轻人的善行让“我”思考：为别人做善事会让社会更美好。
1．A.chair B．bench
C．fence D．table
B 解析：根据第三段第一句中的“on the bench”可知， 这位衣衫褴褛的老人坐在长凳上。故B项正确。
2．A.help B．rescue
C．attraction D．service
A 解析：根据上句中“...an older gentleman poorly dressed...”以及最后一段中的“he needs a helping hand”可知， 这位老人有绅士风度，但衣衫褴褛， 故可以判断， 他需要某种帮助。A项意为“帮助”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“解救”； C项意为“吸引”； D项意为“服务”， 都与语境不符。
3．A.tasting B．packing
C．enjoying D．ordering
C 解析：根据该句中的“wholeheartedly”可推知， 虽然他的午餐较少， 但他全心享受。C项意为“享受”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“品尝”； B项意为“打包”； D项意为“命令”， 都与语境不符。
4．A.jumped B．joined
C．held D．took
B 解析：根据该句中的“the line and waited to be served”可知，“我”加入了排队， 等候服务。join意为“加入”， 符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“跳”； C项意为“支持， 拿住”； D项意为“拿”， 都与语境不符。
5．A.prepared B．supplied
C．produced D．requested
D 解析：根据下句中的“the request”可知， 这位年轻男子给了服务员20美元， 点了橘子汁， 并请求服务员帮个忙。D项意为“请求， 要求， 需要”， 符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“准备”； B项意为“提供”； C项意为“生产”， 都与语境不符。
6．A.favour B．check
C．tip D．reply
A 解析：根据下文内容可知， 这位年轻人要求服务员帮他忙， 去给老人送橘子汁。favour意为“帮忙”， 符合语境。故A项正确。
7．A.shocked B．annoyed
C．puzzled D．disturbed
C 解析：根据该句中的“not fully understanding the request”可知， 服务员不能完全理解他的要求， 故此处指感到困惑。C项意为“困惑的， 迷惑不解的”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“震惊的”； B项意为“烦恼的”； D项意为“打扰的， 心烦意乱的”， 都与语境不符。
8．A.commanded B．begged
C．required D．asked
D 解析：句意：那时那位年轻人让她去给在门外长凳上吃饭的老人送橘子汁。ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”， 符合语境。故D项正确。
9．A.in case B．even though
C．so that D．only if
C 解析：句意：年轻人还告诉她他将一直观察着， 因此她将一直完全安全。so that意为“所以”， 引导结果状语从句， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“以防， 万一”； B项意为“尽管， 即使”； D项意为“只有”， 都与语境不符。
10．A.Besides B．Afterwards
C．Otherwise D．Anyhow
B 解析：根据语境可知， 在那位年轻顾客提出要求之后， 服务员去给老人送橘子汁。B项意为“随后， 后来”， 符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“此外”； C项意为“否则”； D项意为“无论如何， 总之”， 都与语境不符。
11．A.debate B．impression
C．bargain D．exchange
D 解析：根据该句中的“between the waitress and the older man”可知， 那位需要关注的老人和服务员之间进行了一次美好的交换， 即服务员给老人送上了橘子汁。D项意为“交换， 交流， 交易”， 符合语境。故D项正确。
12．A.smiles B．worries
C．tears D．hopes
A 解析：句意：我只是希望我能拍下他们两人脸上的笑容。A项意为“微笑， 笑容”， 符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“担心”； C项意为“眼泪”； D项意为“希望”， 都与语境不符。
13．A.picking out B．carrying on
C．thinking about D．making up
C 解析：根据该句中的“later on”可知， 后来“我”回想起这件事。think about意为“回想”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“选择出， 挑出”； B项意为“坚持”； D项意为“编造”， 都与语境不符。
14．A.introduce B．perform
C．ignore D．pass
B 解析：根据该句中的“act”可知，“我”想知道为什么这位年轻人不自己去做这次的善行。perform意为“做， 履行， 执行”， 符合语境。故B项正确。
15．A.guessing B．hoping
C．judging D．concluding
B 解析：根据该句中的“others to do something for this older man as well”可知， 他在内心深处希望这种善行可以鼓励他人也如此做。B项意为“希望”， 符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“猜”； C项意为“判断”； D项意为“得出结论”， 都与语境不符。
16．A.inspire B．force
C．warn D．instruct
A 解析：根据该句中的“others to do something for this older man”以及本文最后一句中的“inspired others”可知， 他在内心深处希望这种善行可以鼓励他人也来为这位老人服务。A项意为“鼓励”， 符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“强迫”； C项意为“警告”； D项意为“指导”， 都与语境不符。
17．A.valuable B．useful
C．various D．practical
C 解析：根据复数可数名词“ways”以及下文列举的各种猜想可知， 当我们遇到像这样的老人时， 会有许多种想法。C项意为“多种多样的”， 符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“有价值的”； B项意为“有用的”； D项意为“实用的”， 都与语境不符。
18．A.Certainly B．Possibly
C．Obviously D．Absolutely
B 解析：句意：很可能他只是懒惰或是在生活中工作不够努力。与下文中的“should have gone”以及“maybe”相呼应可知， 此处是指推测。B项意为“可能”， 符合语境。故B项正确。
19．A.closer B．wider
C．harder D．better
D 解析：句意：或者他本应该去上学， 以更加充分地利用他所拥有的。make better use of为固定搭配， 意为“更加充分地利用”， 符合语境。故D项正确。
20．A.goodness B．confidence
C．respect D．creativity
A 解析：根据上文可知， 这位年轻人让别人做了善事， 由此可推知， 这位年轻人也鼓励别人表现出了善良。A项意为“善良”， 符合语境， 故A项正确。B项意为“信心”； C项意为“尊敬”； D项意为“创造力”， 都与语境不符。
语法填空
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei 1.____________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip ever since their middle school days. After 2.____________ (graduate) from college, they got a chance to do it. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea 3.____________ (cycle) along the Mekong River from its source. They both bought 4.____________ (expense) mountain bikes. They also got their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang to go, who were 5.____________ (interest) in cycling, too.
Wang Wei was a stubborn girl. 6.____________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that they 7.____________ (find) the source of the river and began their journey there. 8.____________ she heard the source of the Mekong River was in Qinghai, she wouldn’t change her mind. She was even excited when she knew that their journey would begin 9.____________ an altitude of more than 5，000 meters. She also thought that it would be 10.____________ interesting experience.
Before the trip, they went to the library, where they found a large atlas with good maps. From the atlas, they learnt more information about the Mekong River.
1．have dreamed/dreamt 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的ever since...可知，此处用现在完成时。
2．graduating 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处after用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。
3．to cycle 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰the idea。
4．expensive 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语修饰mountain bikes。
5．interested 解析：考查词性转换。此处是作表语，且表示人的心理，故用interested。
6．Though/Although 解析：考查连词的用法。句意：虽然她不知道……但是她坚持……
7．(should)find 解析：考查虚拟语气。insist作“坚持”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用(should＋)do，should 可省略。
8．When 解析：考查连词的用法。句意： 当她听说……， 故用when引导时间状语从句。
9．at 解析：考查介词的用法。此处表示“在……的海拔高度”， 用介词at。
10．an 解析：考查冠词的用法。此处意为：一次有趣的经历，表示泛指。
Section Ⅳ Lesson 4, Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
1．suburb n． 市郊，郊区
2．view n. 景色，风景
3．average adj. 平均的
n. 平均数
4．material n. 材料，原料
5．tourism n．观光，游览→tour n．旅行
6．settle vi.定居→settlement n．(新)定居地；解决
7．central adj.中央的，中心的→centre n．中心
8．regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv.定期地
1．as__well__as 也，又
2．be__known__as 被认为是
3．because__of 因为
4．be__located__in/on 位于；坐落于
5．call__sb.__up 给某人打电话
6．carry__out 执行
7．consist__of 由……组成
8．cut__off 切断
9．give__up 放弃
10．look__forward__to 期待
1．with＋宾语＋宾补
It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with__people__of__many__different__cultures__living__there (来自不同文化的人们生活在那里)．
2. make＋宾语＋宾补
In 1985，the New Zealand government made__the__whole__country__a__nuclear-free__zone (使得整个国家变为无核区)and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.
3．the first...to do...第一个……去做……
New Zealand was the__first__country__in__the__world__to__give__the__vote__to__women (世界上第一个使女性有投票权的国家) in 1893，to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.
Read the passage on P14 and choose the best answer.
1．The author wrote the passage mainly to________．
A．amuse readers
B．attract visitors
C．tell people about the city
D．tell people about the country
2．It was________ who first built Auckland.
A．the Europeans
B．the British
C．the Maoris
D．the Asians
3．What might a traveler not see in Auckland?
A．Volcanoes.
B．Nuclear weapons.
C．The Auckland Harbour Bridge.
D．The Sky Tower.
4．The capital of New Zealand moved from Auckland to Wellington mainly because of Auckland’s________．
A．history B．population
C．climate D．location
答案：1－4.BCBD
AUCKLAND * New Zealand
a guide①
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population② of just under a million people and is located③on North Island. This seaside④ city is an important centre for business and industry. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there⑤.
The history of the city goes back⑥ 650 years when the Maoris⑦ settled⑧ in the area. European settlement⑨ began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time⑩. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, because it was more central?. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs?. In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear－free? zone? and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest? against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.
①guide [ɡa?d] n．指南；导游，向导
②population n．人口；人口数；have a population of...有……人口
③locate [l??'ke?t] vt.坐落于；位于be located in/on...位于……
④seaside ['si?sa?d] n．海滨，海边
⑤with people...there是“with 复合结构”， 在句中作定语。
⑥go back＝date back to 追溯到……
⑦Maori ['mauri] n．(新西兰)毛利人
⑧settle ['setl] vi.定居
⑨settlement ['setlm?nt] n．(新)定居地
⑩some time 一段时间；sometime 在某时；sometimes 有时；some times 几次
?central ['sentr?l] adj.中央的，中心的
?suburb ['s?b??b] n．市郊；郊区
?nuclear－free adj.无核的
?zone [z??n] n．地域，地区
made the whole...是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
?protest n．& v．反对；抗议；protest against...对……提出抗议
奥克兰*新西兰
指南
奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，人口接近一百万，位于北岛。这个海滨城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中心，它也是新西兰最具有活力的城市，汇集了来自不同文化的人们。
奥克兰的历史可以追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在这定居。1840年英国人到达奥克兰，从此欧洲人开始了在此地的定居。奥克兰在某段时间曾是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为它更接近国家中心。自1945年起，奥克兰城市开始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊。1985年，新西兰政府确定整个国家为无核区，从此奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反核试验中心。
Famous sights? include? Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes? as well as? the Auckland Harbour? Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.
From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine—the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4℃ and in July (winter) it is 7.8℃. It has some of the best beaches in New Zealand for doing water sports：swimming, diving, fishing, sailing and surfing.
It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. There are regular international flights, too. However, flights from Europe take over twenty－four hours and are expensive.
?sight n．景象；风景；in sight看得见；在视野之内；out of sight看不见
?include vt.包括；including sth.＝sth. included
?volcano [v?l'ke?n??] n．火山
?as well as也，又； A as well as B＝not only B but also A
?harbour ['hɑ：b?] n．海港
view [vju?] n．景色；风景；point of view观点
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sky Tower。
“比较级＋than＋anywhere else”表达最高级的意义，意为：比其他任何地方都……
sunshine ['s?n?a?n] n．阳光
with plenty of sunshine 作定语，修饰a warm climate。
average ['?v?r?d?] adj.平均的 n．平均数；on average 一般地
do sports 做运动
surfing ['s??f??] n．冲浪；go surfing去冲浪
it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语。
regular ['reɡj?l?] adj.定期的；规则的
take在此处意为：花费，其主语可以是具体的事物，也可以用it作形式主语。
著名的景点包括伊甸山——众多大火山之一，还有奥克兰港湾大桥。在帕内尔村，你可以去参观一些欧洲最早的定居者的家园。在市区内，站在该市最高的塔——天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。在奥克兰博物馆里，你可以看到毛利人表演传统舞蹈。
无论在城里任何地方，你都可以看到海。奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”，因为这里的船只比世界上任何一个地方都多。这里气候温暖，阳光充足——一月(夏季)平均气温23.4摄氏度，七月(冬季) 7.8摄氏度。新西兰的一些海滩是最好的水上运动场所；人们可以在这里游泳、潜水、钓鱼、航海及冲浪。
从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都很方便，也有定期国际航班。然而，从欧洲飞到奥克兰则要花24个多小时，而且价格也很贵。
settle vi. 定居 vt. 使定居；解决；使平静(镇定)
(教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.
奥克兰的历史可以追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在这定居。
(1)settle in/into... 在……安顿下来
settle down (to) 定居下来，安顿下来；
专心致志于
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
(3)settlement n. (新)定居地；解决；清偿
reach/make a settlement with sb.
和某人达成协议
①The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle there. 他第一次来到那个城市时， 就决定在那里安家。
②He wants me to settle down,__but now I want him to find an adventure.
他想让我安顿下来， 但是现在我想让他找一次冒险经历。
③With so much noise, I couldn’t settle down to doing (do) my research.
有那么多的噪音，我无法静下来进行研究工作。
④Long ago the first settlers(settle) came to the island.
很久以前，最初的移民来到了这个岛上。
⑤The two sides will have a discussion, trying to reach a settlement (settle)． 双方会进行讨论，试图达成协议。
view n．景色，风景；视野，眼界；观点
v．观看；看待
(教材P14)In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the city’s tallest Tower.
在市区内，站在该市最高的塔——天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的词性及含义
(1) I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view. n．风景
(2)In my view, we should take strictest measures to ensure food safety.n.观点，看法
(3)If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.n.视野
(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.v.观看
(5)Try to view situations more objectively, especially with regard to work.v.看待
(1)in view 在视野中
come into view 看得见；出现
in one’s view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到，鉴于
(2)view...as... 把……视为……
①We kept the other car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it. 我们跟着另一辆车开了一会儿，但接着就看不见它了。
②The castle came into view as we turned the corner.
我们拐过街角时，一座城堡映入眼帘。
③He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.
他考试又失败了。 依我看来， 与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
④In view of the shortage of time each person may only speak for five minutes.
鉴于时间有限，每个人只能发言五分钟。
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people as an educational tool. 因特网被许多人看作是教育手段。
average adj. 平均的，一般的 n．平均数
(教材P14)It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine—the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 ℃...
这里气候温暖，阳光充足——一月(夏季)平均气温23.4摄氏度……
above (the) average 高于平均水平
below (the) average 低于平均水平
on (an/the) average 平均起来
an average of 平均有
①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班男生的平均年龄是15岁。
②Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above__the__average．
去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。
③On average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.
一般来说，女性比男性寿命长5至7年。
④An__average__of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year.
去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米。
regular adj.定期的；规则的
(教材P14)There are regular international flights，too.
也有定期国际航班。
(1)on a regular basis 定期地
(2)irregular adj. 无规则的；不定期的
regularly adv. 定期地
①In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and all kinds of ball games.
在我的业余时间，我将继续做常规训练，诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。
②The former president is now a regular (regularly) visitor to the club. 前总统现在是俱乐部的常客。
③We used to see each other regularly(regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year. 我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就失去了他的音讯。
as well as 也，又；和……一样好
(教材P14)Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
著名的景点包括伊甸山——众多大火山之一，还有奥克兰港湾大桥。
(1)用作连词， 连接并列成分， 相当于and, 意为“和；也；不但……而且……；既……又……”。
(2)表示同级比较， 意为“和……一样好”， 此时是as...as...结构。
(3)用作介词， 意为“除……之外”， 相当于besides或in addition to, 后接名词、 代词或动名词作宾语。
①He has to study a second foreign language as well as English.
除了英语之外，他还必须学习第二外语。
②We are painting the walls as well as repairing(repair) the roof.
我们不但粉刷墙面而且还要修屋顶。
③The famous musician, as well as his students, was__invited(invite) to perform at the 2017 Spring Festival Gala.
那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2017年的春晚上演出。
④He tries to draw horses as__well__as Xu Beihong.
他努力把马画得和徐悲鸿一样好。
(1)as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致；类似结构还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与后面的一个保持一致。
(2)as well as 在语意上强调前面的分句；而not only...but also...则强调后面的分句。
⑤Not only Tom but also his parents are(be) interested in the football match.
不仅汤姆而且他的父母也对足球比赛感兴趣。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。
(1)His__children__as__well__as__his__wife were invited to the party.
(2)Not__only__his__wife__but__also__his__children were invited to the party.
be known as 被认为是；作为……闻名
(教材P15)It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.
因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。
be known/famous for 因……而出名， 因……而众所周知
be known/famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
①Edison is known as an inventor.
爱迪生作为发明家而出名。
②The young man is known as a singer and he is known for singing popular songs which are known to many teenagers.
这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。
far from 远离；远非；一点也不
(教材P15) I wonder why they chose to settle so far from the river?
我想知道他们为什么选择在离河如此遥远的地方定居？
so far 到目前为止(常用于现在完成时)
as/so far as 远到；就……(表示程度范围)
by far 非常；……得多(修饰比较级和最高级)
①Far from being relaxed, we both felt uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
我们两人非但没有放松，反而都感觉不自在，几乎没有说话。
②Far from helping (help) the situation, you have just made it worse.
你非但对这种情况没有帮助，反而弄得更糟。
③So far I have__seen (see) about ten films in that cinema.
到目前为止，我在那个影院里看了大约十部电影了。
④We walked as/so__far__as the foot of a mountain.
我们一直走到了山脚那么远。
⑤This computer is by far better than that one.
这台计算机远比那一台要好。
carry out 执行
(教材P17)What do you think are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space?
你认为人们在太空中进行试验的一些原因是什么？
carry off 成功地应付；获奖
carry on 继续
carry through 坚持到底；完成
①I expect my plan to be carried out to the letter.
我希望我的计划得到严格执行。
②He intends to carry on teaching(teach) in this school.
他打算继续在这所学校教书。
③It’s a tough job, and we’re relying on you to carry it through． 工作很难，我们指望你能坚持到底。
consist of 由……组成
(教材P18)New Zealand，in the South Pacific，consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270，000 sq km. 新西兰位于南太平洋，由两个大岛和众多小岛组成，面积二十七万平方公里。
consist of(＝be made up of) 由……组成
consist in 在于……
consist with 与……一致
①The book is made up of 3 units.
＝The book consists of 3 units.
这册书共由3个单元组成。
②Listening is an active behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。
③All arts consist in the imitation and study of nature.
一切艺术存在于对自然的模仿和研究。
④The information consists with what is said in the newspaper. 消息与报纸上说的一致。
consist of表示“由……组成”，一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
全书共分19章。
(1)The book is__made__up__of nineteen chapters.
(2)The book consists__of nineteen chapters.
(3)The nineteen chapters make__up the book.
cut off 切断，切掉，与……隔离
(教材P18)New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants. 新西兰同地球上的其他陆地分开了8 000万年，因此它有一些独特的动植物。
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut in 插嘴
cut out 切掉；删掉
cut up 切碎
①The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
因为大雪，这个镇与外界隔绝了。
②They were all for cutting down the cost of production.
他们都支持降低生产成本。
③I cut out this article from the newspaper and read it again. 我把这篇文章从报纸上剪下来，又读了一遍。
④We were talking happily when he cut in．
我们正在高兴地交谈，这时他插嘴了。
⑤Let’s cut up the chicken and make some soup.
让我们把鸡切碎，炖汤喝。
[巧学活用]——用cut的相关短语填空
(1)I’d feel cut__off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
(2)Every one of us can make a great effort to cut__down the use of energy in our country.
(3)She kept cutting__in on our conversation, which made us very angry.
(4)Cut__up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
(教材P14)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.
它也是新西兰最具活力的城市，汇集了来自不同文化的人们。
with＋n./pron.＋宾补
①She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
②With the boy leading(lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding his home.
由这个小男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。
③With the key lost(lose)，he had to wait outside the door.
由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。
④With so much work to__do(do)，I have no time for a holiday. 那么多工作要做，我没时间去度假。
(教材P14)In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.
1985年，新西兰政府确定整个国家为无核区，从此奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反核试验中心。
(1)made the whole country a nuclear-free zone是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，a nuclear-free zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。
(2)make复合结构常见形式有：
make＋宾语＋
①He is so helpful, so we will make him our monitor.
他那么乐于助人，所以我们要选他当班长。
②They made the Christmas tree look (look) more beautiful. 他们使圣诞树看起来更漂亮了。
③If Dr. Baker is in the hall，will he please make himself known (know)to us？ 如果贝克博士在会场的话，请他向我们做一下自我介绍好吗？
④The news that our team had won made us very happy.
我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
⑤The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
(1)make sb. do sth. 这一结构如果变成被动语态时，不能省略不定式符号to。
(2)当表示官职、职位的名词作宾补时，名词前不用冠词。
(3)宾语为不定式短语或从句时，常用形式宾语it，而真正的宾语后置。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)What he said at the ceremony made us to laugh.去掉to
(2)The rule made this possible for us to behave well.this→it
(教材P18)New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893，to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.
新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年使女性享有投票权，老年人享有退休金以及实行8小时工作日的国家。
本句to give...to have...为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first country。常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
(1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only, last, next等词修饰时；
(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词：time, way, reason, chance(机会), right(权利), courage(勇气)等。
(3)当被修饰的词为something，nothing，anything 等不定代词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
①Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese to win a gold medal at Olympic Games.
许海峰是第一个获得奧运会金牌的中国人。
②When I entered the classroom, I found I was the last to__arrive (arrive)．
当我进入教室时，我发现我是最后一个到的。
③There is nothing to__worry (worry) about.
没有什么可担心的。
④Is that the best way to__solve (solve) the problem?
那是解决那个问题的最好方法吗？
⑤We students should have the courage to__face (face) any difficulty.
我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
品句填词
1．As we all know，____________(旅游业) can cause problems without proper planning.
答案：tourism
2．We saw the tour ____________(导游) wearing a very pretty coat that day.
答案：guide
3．He ____________(定居) in the countryside after his retirement.
答案：settled
4．All authors have not accepted this ____________ (观点)．
答案：view
5．An ____________ (平均) of ten students are absent every day.
答案：average
6．He made a ____________(定期的) visit to his parents，though he was very busy.
答案：regular
7．The price of building ____________(材料) has gone up.
答案：materials
8．The election results have still not been ____________ (正式地) announced.
答案：officially
9．This small town is really a good place to enjoy natural ____________(风景)．
答案：scenery
10．We found Lily a most ____________(有魅力的) girl in the party.
答案：attractive
单句改错
1．This experience has made the girl to change her lifestyle.____________________
答案：去掉to
2．With so many reporters waited outside, the actor was nervous.____________________
答案：waited→waiting
3．The group consisted of ten people was sent there yesterday.____________________
答案：consisted→consisting
4．He is ordinary, but his sister is known for an actress.____________________
答案：for→as
5．While in England, he went to see the doctor regular.____________________
答案：regular→regularly
完成句子
1．他是那天唯一一个来晚的人。
He was the only one __________________ that day.
答案：to arrive late
2．她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
She had to shout to ______________________．
答案：make herself heard
3．她眼里含着泪说再见。
She said goodbye ________________________．
答案：with tears in her eyes
4．这么多的学生在教室里说话，这里太吵了。
______________________________________， it is too noisy here.
答案：With so many students talking in the classroom
5．这个人表明了他是不会说谎的。
The man ____________________ he wouldn’t tell a lie.
答案：made it clear that
课文语篇改错
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and is a seaside city locating on North Island，who is an important centre for business and industry.And it is also most exciting city with people of many different culture. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settle in this area. In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear－free zone but since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing.It has many of famous sights such as Mt Eden and the Auckland Harbour Bridge. What’s much，it is called “the city of sails” because of the most boats. And they has a warm climate. In a word，it is a important and exciting city in New Zealand.
答案：
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and is a seaside city on North Island， is an important centre for business and industry.And it is also most exciting city with people of many different . The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris in this area. In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear－free zone since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing.It has many famous sights such as Mt Eden and the Auckland Harbour Bridge. What’s ，it is called “the city of sails” because of the most boats. And has a warm climate. In a word，it is important and exciting city in New Zealand.
A卷
单句语法填空
1．He is always the first ____________(come) and the last ____________ (leave)．
答案：to come；to leave
2．Linda settled ____________ in her armchair to read a new novel.
答案：down
3．The attack on the ship was viewed ____________ an act of war.
答案：as
4．____________ the average，there are 300 tourists a week.
答案：On
5．The post arrives ____________(regular) at eight every morning.
答案：regularly
6．Although our looks differ，we are both ____________(attract)．
答案：attractive
7．He as well as I ____________ (be) responsible for it.
答案：is
8．The city is well known ____________ its large population.
答案：for
9．The school year ____________(consist) of four grading periods.
答案：consists
10．He sat there with his eyes ____________(close)．
答案：closed
阅读理解
I went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday.The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers’ shops. As soon as I entered the shop, I smelt mixtures of Chinese spices and saw the new season’s fruits. My son wanted a bag of sweets，so we walked into the shop next door which sells many kinds of candy.
There is a lot of noise in the Chinatown market and you will see many tourists，too.There are a lot of cars and trucks that never stop beeping(按喇叭)．While people are loading and unloading their goods, most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road. This causes great trouble for other drivers.Can you imagine that?
After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch. We enjoyed our meal very much. But the shopping made us both very tired in the end. We headed down the road to catch our bus home.My son and I enjoyed riding in the bus.We also enjoyed looking at different buildings and people walking by dressed in fancy outfits(服装)．Although Chinatown can be a busy place to shop in, I do enjoy going there now and then.I can buy some of my necessities, and I can also look and browse(浏览) around the other shops and department stores where I can indulge(使沉迷)myself with some nice things. Chinatown is located in the heart of central London, where you can find tons of shops and other places to amuse you. And__for__me,__I__certainly__don’t__mind__going__back__there__again__soon.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了和儿子一起去“中国城”的事情。
1．What place did the author and her son enter at first?
A．A grocery store. B．A garage.
C．A clothing shop. D．A restaurant.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers’ shops.可知，作者先去了一个水果店。故选A项。
2．Why are the traffic conditions in Chinatown not very good?
A．Because the road to the Chinatown is too narrow.
B．Because the road to the Chinatown market is being repaired.
C．Because many people are loading and unloading their goods.
D．Because most drivers stop their vehicles in the middle of the road.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的While people are loading and unloading their goods, most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road. This causes great trouble for other drivers.可知，大多数人把车停在公路中间，导致了交通问题。
3．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A．The writer likes Chinatown because it’s near.
B．The writer is not willing to spend much time at the Chinatown market.
C．The writer will come to Chinatown again before long.
D．The writer doesn’t have a good impression on Chinatown.
C 解析：句意猜测题。画线句子的上文说的是作者对中国城的喜爱之情，所以画线句子的意思是：我当然不介意很快再来一次的。故选C项。
4．The passage tells us that that day the author __________．
A．drove her car home
B．had lunch after shopping
C．bought a satisfying dress
D．watched some performances with her son
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch.可知，作者和儿子在买完东西后一起去饭馆吃饭。故选B项。
完形填空
Have you ever asked yourself what makes people successful？If you look around and talk to those who are very successful，you will see that they all__1__certain qualities which have proved__2__for their success.
It is evident that successful people are those who act.When they find something needs to be done，they just do it instead of waiting.They believe that__3__is taken，not given.They __4__immediately what has to be done and then do it with__5__，thus strengthening their reputation.
Successful people are__6__about the things they do，especially when they__7__what they are doing.They are motivated by their own__8__and the joy they get from doing their work.They work hard__9__when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work.
They do not__10__failure.Failures and disappointments in life are__11__．It is failure that teaches us much more than success.Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and__12__and learn from each failure.They__13__with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who__14__their achievement.
Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s__15__the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.By giving respect to others，they__16__respect for themselves.
Another important__17__of successful persons is that they never complain.It’s better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation，successful people always try to solve it.
To put it__18__，take action and be enthusiastic.Do not be afraid to fail，__19__ get up and start again.When you do so，success will be just__20__the corner.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了成功人士通常具备的几个优良品质。
1．A.improve B．raise
C．test D．possess
D 解析：句意：如果你看看周围，并与那些成功人士讲话时，你会发现他们都具有一些在其成功过程中起到重要作用的优良品质。improve改善；raise提高，举起；test测试；possess拥有，具有。
2．A.vital B．individual
C．personal D．mental
A 解析：句意：……那些品质对于他们的成功来讲是至关重要的。vital至关重要的；individual个体的；personal个人的；mental精神的。
3．A.devotion B．responsibility
C．authority D．administration
B 解析：句意：他们认为应该去承担责任，而不是被给予责任。本句与本段第一句相呼应，故B项符合语境。devotion敬业；responsibility责任；authority权威；administration管理。由语境可知，B项正确。
4．A.sigh B．show
C．weigh D．hope
C 解析：句意：他们立即考虑要做什么……sigh叹息；show显示；weigh考虑，权衡；hope希望。
5．A.pleasure B．honor
C．adventure D．behavior
A 解析：句意：……而且很乐意地去做。由第三段第二句可知，pleasure乐意，快乐，符合语境。故A项正确。honor荣誉；adventure探险；behavior行为。
6．A.enthusiastic B．characteristic
C．energetic D．authentic
A 解析：句意：成功的人对他们所做的事情充满热情……由下文“take action and be enthusiastic”可知，enthusiastic热情的，符合语境，故A项正确。characteristic典型的；energetic精力充沛的；authentic真正的。
7．A.bring in B．believe in
C．call in D．join in
B 解析：句意：……尤其是当他们坚信他们所做的事情时。bring in引进，赚钱；believe in坚信，信任；call in打进电话，让某人进来；join in加入。
8．A.effort B．satisfaction
C．condition D．value
B 解析：句意：他们被自己的满足感而激励着……此处选satisfaction，与下文的“the joy they get from doing their work”相呼应，故B项正确。effort努力；condition条件，状况；value价值，均不符合语境，故排除。
9．A.just B．right
C．only D．even
D 解析：句意：他们努力工作，甚至在没有人关注时，他们仍旧全身心地投入到工作中。由语境可知，空格前后两分句间为递进关系，故选even。
10．A.represent B．expect
C．fear D．want
C 解析：句意：他们并不害怕失败。由下文的“Do not be afraid to fail”可知，C项符合语境。represent代表；expect期望；want希望，均不符合语境，故排除。
11．A.apparent B．uncomfortable
C．unavoidable D．urgent
C 解析：句意：失败和失望在生活中是不可避免的。apparent明显的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unavoidable不可避免的；urgent紧迫的。
12．A.commitment B．arrangement
C．movement D．achievement
A 解析：句意：成功的人在跌倒后会爬起来，并且更坚定地去尝试，并从每次失败中吸取教训。commitment承诺，献身；arrangement安排；movement运动；achievement成就。根据语境可知，应选commitment，与上文的“determination”相呼应。
13．A.progress B．work
C．associate D．celebrate
C 解析：句意：他们与那些他们可以向之学习的人交往。progress进步；work工作；associate使联合；celebrate庆祝。associate with意为“交往，联系”。
14．A.congratulate B．appreciate
C．attempt D．choose
B 解析：句意：而且喜欢和那些欣赏他们成就的人们在一起。congratulate庆贺；appreciate欣赏；attempt尝试；choose选择。由语境可知，B项正确。
15．A.especially B．totally
C．naturally D．really
D 解析：句意：高智商能让一个人获得他想要的，但是真正让他成功并享有很高声誉的是他的情商。especially尤其是；totally完全；naturally自然地；really真正地。由语境可知，D项正确。
16．A.pay B．receive
C．require D．promise
B 解析：句意：通过尊重他人，他们获得别人的尊重。此空与“give”相呼应，故receive符合语境。
17．A.quality B．identity
C．ability D．reality
A 解析：句意：成功人士的另一个重要品质就是他们从来都不抱怨。从第一段中的“certain qualities”可知，A项符合语境。identity身份；ability能力；reality现实，均不符合语境，故排除。
18．A.honestly B．firmly
C．shortly D．deeply
C 解析：句意：简而言之就是要行动，有热情。由语境可知，此处是对上文的总结，故shortly符合语境。honestly老实地，真诚地；firmly坚定地；deeply深刻地，均不符合语境，故排除。
19．A.so B．and
C．or D．but
D 解析：句意：不要害怕失败，而是要站起来，重新开始。根据固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”可知，D项正确。
20．A.in B．at
C．within D．around
D 解析：句意：当你这些都做到了，成功也就近在咫尺了。be around the corner 意为“马上发生”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故D项正确。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Fort Scott High School English teacher Emily Rountree has been working this semester to raise money for Charity Water, a nonprofit organization that uses 100 percent public donations to help fund water projects in places without access to clean drinking water. Her goal was to motivate her students to use their writing in class to make a real-world difference. Twelve students got top grades for the project, and their articles will be published both in The Tribune and online. Here is one example：
Did you know that there are many countries around the world that don’t have access to safe drinking water? Just think: that could be you, or someone in your family. My name is Tanner Johnson, and I attend Fort Scott High School. In my English classes, we are trying to raise money for Charity Water. Charity Water is an organization that helps people get water in countries where there is no safe drinking water.
In developing countries, 780 million people don’t have access to clean drinking water. In Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hours every year just walking to get water. Women and children are the ones that mainly do the walking. They could be attacked or get hurt while they travel to get water. When they do get home, the water that they have brought is unsafe water from swamps, ponds, or rivers. If they had safe drinking water, they wouldn’t have to worry about these problems, and they wouldn’t be wasting hours of their day. Unsafe drinking water causes many different kinds of diseases that could lead to death.
You could help save someone’s life, by donating $20 so we can help get them some safe drinking water. You can easily donate online at mycharitywater. org/fshsenglish, or you can send a check to Emily Rountree, payable to Fort Scott High School. If we don’t help these people, then who will?
【解题导语】 本文介绍了Fort Scott High School的老师发起的帮助没有干净饮用水的人们的慈善募捐活动。
1．How can the students make a difference to the world?
A．By donating all their pocket money.
B．By collecting money in their spare time.
C．By giving away their money from what they earn by writing.
D．By behaving well in class.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Twelve students got top grades for the project, and their articles will be published both in The Tribune and online. 可知，学生在老师的鼓励下开始写作，他们的文章将发表在The Tribune或者网上。他们通过捐出所得的稿费来支持这项慈善事业。
2．From what Tanner Johnson said, we know that ________．
A．the students know a lot about the world
B．the students have a positive attitude
C．the students work hard at their lessons
D．the students work at Charity Water
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的In my English classes, we are trying to raise money for Charity Water...where there is no safe drinking water. 可知，学生们都非常积极参与这项公益活动。
3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________．
A．only a few people have donated money
B．it is easy to lend a hand to those in need
C．staff at the website will collect all the money
D．it is the easiest to pay by check
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You could help save someone’s life, by donating $20 so we can help get them some safe drinking water. 可知，你仅仅需要捐出20美元使他们喝到安全的饮用水就能拯救一个人的生命，对于你来说是举手之劳。
B
Monday 2nd January
I am in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains, north of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. I’ve come to see the brown bears, which come to the villages at night to look for food. They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here. A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears. But this is unusual. Usually, the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away. Tonight I hope I’ll see them.
Tuesday 3rd January
Last night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark, we saw the huge black shapes of bears. It seems the bears don’t go for people, unless they are attacked first. They were not afraid of the tourists, who took photos of them. Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner. They jumped straight into the rubbish, where there was lots of food which people had thrown away.
Wednesday 4th January
Although it’s wonderful to see the bears in the village, it can only mean one thing: their habitat is disappearing. They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests, but the trees have been cut down for firewood. So they cannot find enough food any more.
Thursday 5th January
Today I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group. He says that there are only about 2，500 bears left, and is worried that they will soon become extinct. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport. The poor people from these villages need the money. But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just to watch the bears; and this would continue in the future. Once the bears are all dead, the tourists will stop visiting the village. But if the bears keep visiting the villages, then, perhaps, so will the tourists.
【解题导语】 本文是几篇日记。作者在日记中记叙了罗马尼亚首都北部山里的棕熊的情况。很多游客去那里看棕熊，拍照片。但是棕熊的栖息地减少，所以它们只好到农民这里偷食物吃。棕熊面临即将灭绝的境地，作者对这种状况表示了担忧。
4．The best title for this passage would be ________．
A．Hungry Brown Bears
B．Brown Bears in the Forest
C．Wandering Brown Bears
D．Brown Bears—A Wonder
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了棕熊因为饥饿来到农民这里偷东西吃的现状和原因。故选A项。
5．It is unusual to the writer that __________．
A．the brown bears like to be taken photos of
B．the bears come out at night to look for food
C．the bears just take bits of food thrown away
D．the bears have attacked a farmer’s sheep
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears. But this is unusual. Usually, the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away. 可知，通常熊只是拿走人们扔掉的食物，所以这次熊袭击农民的羊在作者看来是不寻常的。
6．The villagers could continue to earn money from the bears if ________．
A．they shot the bears for sport
B．people paid more money to kill them
C．more tourists came to see the bears
D．the villagers sold the bears’ skins to tourists
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just to watch the bears; and this would continue in the future. 可知，来观看熊的游客给农民们带来了收入，这种情况在未来还会继续。
7．What will happen to the bears in the future?
A．They may be kept in zoos.
B．They may become extinct.
C．They may keep eating rubbish.
D．They may be watched by visitors.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的He says that there are only about 2，500 bears left, and is worried that they will soon become extinct. 可知，现在只剩下2 500头熊了，它们很快会灭绝的。
语法填空
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.That’s one of the best-known old 1.____________ (say) in English. It means other places often look better and more interesting than the place 2.____________ we live.
Troubles in life are sure 3.____________ (come) if we always think in that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of our own lives, 4.____________ (believe) that we have nothing good to work with. We’ll lose focus，self-confidence, and even hope. We might feel sad and anxious, feeling that what we have cannot ever be enough. 5.____________ (bad) still, it leads us to turn away from the main task of life—to make 6.____________ most of what we have.
In fact, the grass is not always greener on the other side of the fence. It only 7.____________ (appear) that way. The grass is the greenest where it 8.____________ (water)．When you cross over fences, carry water 9.____________ you and take good care of the grass. The way to happiness is 10.____________ (actual) quite simple; the secret is to learn to be satisfied with what you have and not want what you don’t have.
【解题导语】 珍惜已有的，不要总是想你得不到的，这样你的生活才会有滋有味。
1．sayings 解析：考查名词。“one of＋名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，saying作可数名词意为“谚语，格言”。
2．where 解析：考查关系副词。关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place。
3．to come 解析：考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth.意为“一定会做某事”。
4．believing 解析：考查非谓语动词。we和believe是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
5．Worse 解析：考查副词比较级。前面列举了一些麻烦，后面有比前面更糟糕的问题，所以用 worse still，意为“更糟糕的是”，修饰整个句子。
6．the 解析：考查冠词。make the most of...意为“充分利用”，最高级前面用定冠词the。
7．appears 解析：考查动词时态。全文在陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语是it，故用appears。
8．is watered 解析：考查动词语态。前面的it指代grass，它与water之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
9．with 解析：考查介词。此处意思是随身带上，故用介词with。
10．actually 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词simple，因此用actual的副词形式。
短文改错
I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college student travelling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy take pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e－mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English. What wonderful experience it was!
答案：
I to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college travelling in China. Most of were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy pictures and were at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went and had a good time. We exchanged our e－mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was to have a chance to practice my oral English. What wonderful experience it was!
Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
will和be going to &真实条件句和虚拟条件句
1．It is said that the whole family ____________(fly) to London in three days.
答案：will fly
2．Look out! The old wall is going ____________(fall)．
答案：to fall
3．She was about ____________(give) up when her father helped her.
答案：to give
4．They will go on a picnic if it ____________(not rain) next Sunday.
答案：doesn’t rain
5．If I had followed your advice, I ____________(not fail)．
答案：wouldn’t have failed
will和be going to
一、will表示将来，用于以下几种情况
1．常用于单纯表示将来的情况，特别是用于表示一连串的事情或放在带有时间、条件状语的句子中。
It will be Saturday tomorrow. 明天是星期六。
Will you see the film directed by Stephen Chow tonight?
今晚你要看周星驰导演的电影吗？
2．常用于表示主观推测、意愿、倾向、征求意见的句子中。
I will give you an answer tomorrow.
明天我会给你一个答复。
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.
我希望明天会晴天。
3．用于事先没有想到会出现某种情况，临时做出决定的句子中。
—You’ve left the light on.
——你没关灯。
—Oh，so I have.I will go and turn it off.
——噢，确实如此。我会马上去把它关掉。
4．用于依据事实作出科学预测，尤其是表述天气预报的句子中。
Oil will float on water.
油会浮在水上。
There will be sunshine tomorrow.
明天天气晴朗。
二、be going to的用法
1．表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做的事情，这种打算通过预先考虑并含有已做好某些准备的意思，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施。常与tonight，tomorrow，next week/month/year等表示时间的词或状语从句连用。
He is going to settle in America. 他要去美国定居。
How are you going to spend your holidays?
你准备如何度过假期？
I am going to be a dentist when I grow up.
我长大后打算当一名牙科医生。
2．表示说话人的预测，通常指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，是说话人确信其然的感觉，是指即将发生或肯定要发生。在be sure，be afraid，believe，think之后都可以这样用。
There is going to be a lot of trouble about this matter.
这件事肯定会有很多麻烦。
三、be going to与will用法的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1．be going to表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，或近期、眼下就要发生。will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
他今天晚上要写封信。
He will write a book one day.
将来有一天，他要写一本书。
2．be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展、将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill.He is going to die.
他病得很重，可能要死了。
He will be twenty years old. 他将要二十岁了。
3．be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。而will则没有这个意思。
She is going to lend us her book.
她打算把她的书借给我们。
He will be here in half an hour.
他半小时后到这里。
4．当问对方是否愿意做某事和表示客气的邀请或命令或带“意愿”色彩的将来时用will。
Will you please open the door，Tom?
汤姆，请你开开门好吗？
Will you go with me？ 你愿意和我一起去吗？
I will tell you the truth about it.
我愿意告诉你事情的真相。
5．在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to，而多用will。
If any beasts come at you，I will stay with you and help you.
如果有野兽攻击你，我会和你在一起帮助你。
真实条件句和虚拟条件句
一、真实条件句
真实条件句是指主句中的某一动作或状态是在真实情况下或有可能实现的情形下发生的。在表示真实条件句的复合句中，表条件的状语从句和表结果的主句都用陈述语气。
If I am not invited，I won’t go to their party.
如果我没被邀请，我就不去参加他们的聚会。
If you don’t lose heart，you will succeed.
只要你不灰心，你就会成功。
二、虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句指的是与事实相反或不太可能实现的假设。在表非真实条件的复合句中，表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。其各自的动词形式如下：
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
动词过去式(be动词用were)
＋动词原形
与过去事实相反
had＋动词的过去分词
与将来事实相反
①动词过去式(be动词用were)
②should＋动词原形
③were to＋动词原形
＋动词原形
If I had money，I would buy that dictionary.
如果我有钱就买下那本词典。
If we had started earlier，we couldn’t have missed the 2016 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
如果我们早点出发的话，我们就不会错过2016年央视春晚了。
If it were to rain tomorrow，I wouldn’t go shopping.
如果明天下雨，我就不去购物了。
三、特殊情况下的虚拟条件句
1．省略if的虚拟条件句
在虚拟条件句中如果有were、had、should，可以把were、had、should提前，去掉if。
Were they to attack tomorrow，we would fight back.
如果他们明天进攻，我们就还击。
Had we worked harder，we would have made much more progress.
如果我们之前学习更刻苦一些，我们就能取得更大的进步了。
2．错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句”。因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If you had taken my advice just now，you would be better now.(从句表过去，主句表现在)
如果你刚才听从了我的建议，你现在就会好多了。
If I had worked hard at school，I would sit in a comfortable office now.(从句表过去，主句表现在)
如果我上学时用功学习的话，我现在就会坐在舒服的办公室里了。
3．含蓄条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，不出现条件句，而是以介词短语、并列句、副词、非谓语动词的形式出现。这种句子我们称其为“含蓄条件句”。
常见的介词短语有without...“没有……”；but for...“要不是……”；连词有but “但是”；副词有otherwise “否则的话……” 等或根据上下文来表示某种假设的情况。
The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain.
要不是因为船长的努力，我们就会连船带人都沉没了。
I’m really busy. Otherwise, I would certainly go with you.
我确实太忙了，不然的话，我一定和你一块去。
单句语法填空
1．If you had come yesterday，you ____________ (see) her.
答案：would have seen
2．Had you worked hard before，you ____________ (be) a manager in this company now.
答案：would be
3．If he goes to Beijing，I ____________ (go) with him.
答案：will go
4．What would we do if it ____________ (rain) tomorrow?
答案：should rain/were to rain/rained
5．If I ____________ (know) his address，I would pay him a visit.
答案：knew
6．He ____________ (leave)，so I am afraid we can’t get together this weekend.
答案：is leaving/is going to leave
7．He ____________ (have) a long holiday this summer.
答案：is going to have
8．I don’t know if they ____________ (come)to help me with my work.
答案：will come
9．The play ____________(finish) very early and after that he ____________(visit) his old friends.
答案：finishes；is going to visit
10．No one ____________(help) you if you yourself don’t make any efforts.
答案：will help
单句改错
1．I would help him if I have enough money and time.____________________
答案：have→had
2．You could have seen the star if you come here earlier.____________________
答案：come前加had
3．If you had worked harder at college, you will live an easier life.____________________
答案：will→would
4．Had he followed your advice, he would realized his goal.____________________
答案：would后加have
5．I would go to the park if the weather is fine tomorrow.____________________
答案：would →will
语法与写作
1．有人敲门。我去开吧。
There is someone knocking at the door. I __________________________．
答案：will go and open it
2．今天下午我们要召开班会。
We ____________________________________ this afternoon.
答案：are going to have a class meeting
3．如果他信任你，他会告诉你这个秘密的。
If __________________， he will tell you the secret.
答案：he trusts you
4．如果你当初听了医生的建议，身体现在就好了。
If ____________________________________， you would be all right now.
答案：you had followed the doctor’s advice
5．要不是因为下雨，我们的旅途会很快乐的。
But for the rain, we ____________________________．
答案：should have had a pleasant journey
如何写一个城市或者地区的网页
文体感知
步骤一：为你的网页找出三段所需的信息。内容要详细、准确，同时要简洁。
步骤二：具体描述所写地点的几个方面。其中有几项基本要求：
1．抓住此地的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。我们可描绘的地方多得不胜枚举，它们各有其特点。所以在介绍这一地方时，要抓住其基本特征，加以客观地说明、描述，使读者在短时间内获得足够的信息。
2．要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。所谓“言之有序”，即要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由表象到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明；还有的可按时间顺序来介绍。
3．要运用恰当的方法进行说明。运用恰当的方法可以把该地说明得更为具体、明确。常见的方法有列数字、作比较、打比方、举例子、引资料等。
常用句式
1．The scenery was indeed very pretty/beautiful.
2．As for/to me，I take great delight in traveling there.
3．There is/lies a big lake to the south of the city.
4．...is a country made up of two main islands.
5．...is a country with warm climate.
6．China lies/is in Asia.
7．My city/hometown lies in North China.
8．It has a population of more than 1.3 billion.
写作要求
假如你的家乡安庆正在创建一个介绍安庆的网页，学校安排你就如下内容写一篇安庆地区的概况：
?位于安徽省的西南方，是一个著名的港口城市；
?有着将近800年的悠久历史，是中国历史上最早进入工业革命的城市之一；
?面积1.53万平方公里，人口将近610万；
?是中国京剧和黄梅戏的发源地，有很多值得游览的地方。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：embrace the industrial revolution进行工业革命；cradle发源地
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
说明文
话题
介绍安庆
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①在安徽省西南地区in__the__southwest__of__Anhui__Province
②800年的历史have__a__history__of__800__years
③最早的城市之一one__of__the__earliest__cities
④在……制造be__made__in
⑤京剧和黄梅戏的发源地the__cradle__of__Peking__Opera__and__Huangmei__Opera
⑥点击这里获得更多信息click__here__to__get__more__information
2．句式
①安庆位于安徽省西南地区，是一个著名的港口城市。
一般表达：Anqing lies in the southwest of Anhui Province and it is a famous port city.
高级表达：(用现在分词作定语改写句子)
Anqing，lying__in__the__southwest__of__Anhui__Province，is__a__famous__port__city.
②它面积1.53万平方公里，人口610万。
一般表达：It covers a total area of 15，300 sq km and it has a population of 6，100，000.
高级表达：(用with改写句子)
It__covers__a__total__area__of__15，300__sq__km，with__a__population__of__6，100，000.
③除了这些特点外，还有很多风景名胜值得游览。
一般表达：Besides those characters，there are many beauty spots.
高级表达：(用in addition to改写句子)
In__addition__to__those__characters，there__are__many__beauty__spots.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Anqing，lying in the southwest of Anhui Province, is a famous port city.It covers a total area of 15，300 sq km, with a population of 6，100，000.
Anqing has a history of nearly 800 years.It was also one of the earliest cities in China to embrace the industrial revolution.The first steam engine and the first motor boat in China were made in Anqing.Anqing has long been referred to be the city of culture and the cradle of Peking Opera and Huangmei Opera.
In addition to those characters，there are many beauty spots.If you come to Anqing，you can go to climb the Tianzhu Mountain.If you are interested in Anqing，click http：∥www.anqing.gov.cn/index.html to get more information.
A卷
单句语法填空
1．If Bill ____________(tell) me yesterday, I should know what to do now.
答案：had told
2．Without electricity human life ____________(be) quite different today.
答案：would be
3．Jane ____________(be) prettier, but she doesn’t care much about her clothes.
答案：could be
4．If you want to watch this film，I ____________(buy) two tickets.
答案：will buy
5．If my brother ____________(be) here, everything would be better.
答案：were
6．He ____________(give) you more help, but he was so busy at that time.
答案：would have given
7．If he ____________(come), he will bring his violin.
答案：comes
8．If you had taken the medicine yesterday，you ____________(be) well now.
答案：would be
9．If I’d left sooner，I ____________(be) on time.
答案：would have been
10．If it ____________(rain), the crop would be sowed.
答案：should rain/were to rain/rained
阅读理解
A
My family often had a get－together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high intelligence and ask，“What are you going to do when you grow up？” Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. Later it was a fireman, an artist... As I grew older my dreams of the future changed. When I was going to college, I was asked，“What will you major in？”， another question designed to find out what I would be when I grew up.
By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am happy that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own lives.
However, for many, there is a“thief”which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the mental state to achieve our goals. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to reach the aim, a“small”voice inside will say，“You will never succeed.”“Very few have ever done this successfully.”And on and on the“small”voice makes us lose heart and fail.
Failure, though, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us valuable lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.
There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance,__they will come. So just don’t give up. Let dreams stay in your life.
【解题导语】 在本文中作者通过自己的经历说明了：在很多时候，偷走我们梦想的是我们自己，我们只要坚持不放弃，就能使梦想成真。
1．Some people would always ask the author’s future plan because________．
A．they wanted to find some topic to talk with the author
B．the author was very clever and would do great things in their opinion
C．they had nothing to do in the author’s house
D．the author’s parents asked them to do
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high intelligence and ask，“What are you going to do when you grow up？”可知，因为作者从小就很聪明，所以大人们经常会问作者将来的打算。故选B项。
2．Who will be most likely to steal our dreams according to the author?
A．A parent. B．A relative.
C．A friend. D．Ourselves.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the greatest thief is just ourselves. 可知，作者认为能偷走我们的梦想的最大的贼很可能是我们自己。故选D项。
3．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “perseverance” in the last paragraph?
A．Determination. B．Expression.
C．Organization. D．Confidence.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的So just don’t give up. Let dreams stay in your life.可知，只要坚持不放弃，那么就会梦想成真。故选A项。
4．What can we infer about the author?
A．His parents are well educated.
B．He was not smart when young.
C．He finally became a computer programmer.
D．He thought the failure was not a good thing.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am happy that I could realize my dream.可知，作者实现了梦想，成为了程序员。
B
I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took the news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.
As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car.“We are the Brother of the Wheel，”he said.“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.
Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.
【解题导语】 作者开着车回家，听着音乐，心情很好。在等红绿灯时，看到了四个穿着怪异的人正在为有需要的孩子筹集钱款。作者得出结论：不能以貌取人。
5．The writer’s good mood ended when ________．
A．he saw four leather-jacketed bikers
B．he had to stop at a red traffic light
C．he heard a rich man broke the law
D．he heard news between songs
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took the news break between songs. 可知，两首歌之间插播了新闻。
6．What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights?
A．Having a bicycle race in the street.
B．Selling helmets to the passers-by.
C．Raising money to help kids in need.
D．Preparing for Christmas holidays.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.可知，他们在为有需要的孩子筹集钱款。
7．What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．Destroyed. B．Improved.
C．Reduced. D．Exploded.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的My good mood had returned. 可知，作者目睹了这件事，心情好了，对人性的信任得到了改善。故选B项。
8．The writer wants to tell us that we should ________．
A．have faith in young people
B．judge others by their actions
C．change our attitude to society
D．manage to help others in need
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 可知，作者明白了不能总是以貌取人，而要多看看别人的行为。
语法填空
A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9：18 that morning, when the employees were working 1.____________ (busy) in the 4－storey building，heavy smoke was seen 2.____________ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed 3.____________ (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.
Some workers 4.____________ (complain) that aids came too late, but the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire 5.____________ (report). To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 6.____________ hurry.
The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7.____________ someone broke the non－smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette 8.____________ (end) were found. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9.____________ turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. 10.____________ (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
1．busily 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词were working。
2．coming 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为：浓烟被看到从二楼的窗户中冒出来。是see...doing...的被动结构。
3．to escape 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是manage to do sth.意为：设法做成某事。
4．complained 解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
5．was reported 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。意为：在火灾被报告之后。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．a 解析：考查冠词的用法。in a hurry匆忙地。
7．that 解析：考查名词性从句。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语或者宾语，故用that。
8．ends 解析：考查名词的用法。此处意为：因为一些烟头被发现了。此处表示不止一个，故用复数形式。
9．in 解析：考查介词的用法。此处表示：轮流做……，故用in turn。
10．Hopefully 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。
B卷
阅读理解
A
My late(已故的) father was a great believer in reading the newspaper first thing in the morning, a habit he passed down to me.
Every day, I need news, stories and ads, along with the smell of printing ink, with breakfast, even if I have searched the Internet earlier in the morning. When I sit down to eat my bread, the newspaper has to be there. When it is late, my wife says I look lost.
Some need coffee in the morning. I need the newspaper, except when I’m on vacation. Unless the hotel hangs a newspaper on my door, I have to change the__routine for coffee.
However, my routine may not go on—a day may come when there won’t even be a newspaper. My younger friends insist this is the way newspapers will go. Maybe not in five or ten years，maybe it will take 20 years but the future of newspapers is unsure.
My younger friends seldom read newspapers these days. They want their news either on screen or in a cool, small package they can take anywhere and read at any time. The iPad and other similar products will change our lives, I’m told. Even e-book readers, after a bad start, appear to be back on track because of the iPad.
They insist the iPad may help to end the newspaper business. Such a future is not something I like. Sure, there’s the Internet but it’s just not the same.
So here’s a little exercise for those who don’t want to read the newspapers any more. Buy one, find a quiet corner at home and spare an hour without doing anything else. Turn off your mobile phone, TV and PC.Start reading, from the first page to the last, and all the different parts and advertisements. When you reach the last page, you will have an experience that modern electric products cannot offer.
【解题导语】 受父亲的影响，作者也喜欢在早上读报纸。对于作者来说，每天读报纸是很好的经历。
1．According to the text, the author looks lost when ________．
A．he smells printing ink and breakfast
B．his father asked him to read newspapers
C．he hasn’t searched the Internet in the morning
D．the newspaper doesn’t come on time
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的When I sit down to eat my bread, the newspaper has to be there. When it is late, my wife says I look lost. 可知，如果报纸没有按时送来，作者会怅然若失。
2．The underlined part “the routine” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．
A．reading the newspaper
B．surfing the Internet
C．eating bread for breakfast
D．hanging a newspaper on the door
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的I need the newspaper, except when I’m on vacation. 可知，除非度假，作者就一直需要看报纸，所以此处指“读报纸”。
3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．It is unnecessary to read every part of a newspaper.
B．Reading newspapers is a good way to kill time.
C．Reading newspapers is a great experience.
D．A quiet place is important for reading newspapers.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据文中的When you reach the last page, you will have an experience that modern electric products cannot offer. 可知，作者认为，读报纸是现在的电子产品不能提供的好的经历。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A．He didn’t like reading the newspaper in the morning.
B．He never searches the Internet in the morning before breakfast.
C．He was influenced by his father to form the habit of reading the newspaper.
D．He thinks the Internet is the same as newspapers because both can give him information.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段My late(已故的) father was a great believer in reading the newspaper first thing in the morning, a habit he passed down to me. 可知，父亲读报纸的习惯传递给了我。
B
It’s prime time for camping in summer. Are you looking for a fun summer camp for kids? If you are，here are some camps that you may be interested in.
Fitness by the Sea
It has been serving locals for many years. You pay by the day. The more days you buy, the less you pay. This year, bus rides are provided.It is very exciting for lots of people. Check the map on the camp’s website. There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.
Sandy Days Kids Camp
Sandy Days Kids Camp is a beach camp for kids, aged 5 to 14. Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers a 5-day course for each camper.Days do not need to be consecutive(连续的). Of course, you can add days separately. Activities include swimming, surfing, playing volleyball and so on.
Paint：Lab
Paint：Lab in Santa Monica offers a full or half-day option. This is an art center dedicated to serious painting. You can get to develop creativity, but you don’t have to clean up after it! The kids’day camp includes excellent art instruction. Themes change from day to day, depending on the instructor.
Aqua Surf Summer Camp
Aqua Surf Summer Camp builds fun, safe and educational surfing programs for children, aged 5 to 17. Students can attend either by the day (individual half/full days) or by the week (one or more weeks at a time). It runs Monday to Friday, for the entire summer break.Half days run from 9：00 a．m.－12：00 p．m. or 12：00 p．m.－3：00 p．m. and full days are from 9：00 a．m.－3：00 p．m.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。
5．What is the good news about Fitness by the Sea?
A．Free bus rides are provided.
B．More activities are open to kids.
C．The website of the camp has been built.
D．There are bus stops in many neighborhoods.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段介绍Fitness by the Sea的This year，bus rides are provided.It is very exciting for lots of people...There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.可知，许多居民区都有去那里的公交站点。
6．What should kids do if they want to attend Sandy Days Kids Camp?
A．Be able to swim.
B．Buy at least five days.
C．Get to Will Rogers State Beach alone.
D．Attend the camp consecutively for five days.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段介绍Sandy Days Kids Camp的Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers a 5-day course for each camper.Days do not need to be consecutive(连续的)．可知，这个夏令营活动最少需要5天。
7．What do we know about Aqua Surf Summer Camp?
A．It is open all year round.
B．Adults can also have fun there.
C．It offers surfing programs on weekdays.
D．There are different kinds of outdoor activities.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据末段介绍Aqua Surf Summer Camp的It runs Monday to Friday，for the entire summer break.可知，这个夏令营活动的开课时间是每周一到周五。
8．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage kids to go outdoors.
B．To explain why some camps are good.
C．To introduce some summer camps for kids.
D．To encourage parents to spend time with kids.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。
短文改错
Dear Mike，
I’m glad to receive a letter from you. At my school we have a lot of social practice activity. I have a unforgettable experience. Last month I went the Science Museum with my classmates. The Science Museum is a wonderfully place for young people. I visit the natural world and found something new. It was amazing. And I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. I learned from a lot. I was pretty exciting and happy. In my opinion, learning in museums are a good way for us to learning something useful out of books. Anything interesting at her school?
Yours，
Wang Hui
答案：
Dear Mike，
I’m glad to receive a letter from you. At my school we have a lot of social practice . I have unforgettable experience. Last month I went the Science Museum with my classmates. The Science Museum is a place for young people. I the natural world and found something new. It was amazing. And I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. I learned a lot. I was pretty and happy. In my opinion, learning in museums a good way for us to something useful out of books. Anything interesting at school?
Yours，
Wang Hui
书面表达
假如你(Li Hua)是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东，请简单介绍广东现在的情况。
基本情况：广东历史悠久，简称粤(Yue)，有“食在广东”(Don’t hesitate to have meals here)之称。
地理位置：广东位于中国东南部，南临南海，海岸线总长3 368公里，岛屿众多。
特点：1.素有“水果王国”之称，香蕉、菠萝为其名果；
2．水陆交通便利；
3．有三个经济特区：深圳、珠海、汕头。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右，开头已写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：南海 South China Sea 海岸线 coastline
菠萝 pineapple 便利的 convenient 经济特区 special economic zone
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide.________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Ladies__and__Gentlemen，
Welcome__to__Guangdong__Province.__I’m__Li__Hua.__And__I’m__more__than__glad__to__be__your__guide. I will first give you a brief introduction of this Province.
Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying，“Don’t hesitate to have meals here.”Located by the South China Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline which has a total length of 3，368 kilometers. Known as a fruit kingdom, Guangdong Province is famous for its high－quality bananas and pineapples. Moreover, the transportation is convenient both on land and water. Guangzhou has three special economic zones : Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou.
I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；使感动
be deeply affected by... 深受……的感动
be affected with/by... 被(某种疾病)侵袭
attack vt. & n. 进攻，攻击；疾病侵袭，发作
(1)attack sb./sth. with... 用……攻击某人/某物
(2)be/come under attack 遭到攻击
make an attack on... 向……发动攻击
offer n. & vt. 提供；提议；出价；主动
提出
(1)offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
offer to__do sth. 主动提出做某事
(2)provide 提供给某人某物
supply 提供给某人某物
harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害
(1)do sb. harm/do harm to sb.
对某人有害
There is no harm in__doing sth.
做某事无害处。
(2)harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的
be harmful to... 对……有害处
arrangement n. 安排
(1)come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议
make arrangements for... 为……做好准备/
安排
(2)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to__do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange to do sth. 准备做某事
suggest vt. 提议，建议
(1)suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that...(should)do...
建议……
(2)make__a__suggestion 提议，建议
settle vi. 定居
vt. 使定居；解决；使平静
(镇定)
(1)settle in/into... 在……安顿下来
settle down (to) 定居下来，安顿
下来；专心致志于
(2)settlement n. (新)定居地；
解决；清偿
reach/make a settlement with sb.
和某人达成协议
view n. 景色，风景；视野，
眼界；观点
v. 观看，看待
(1)in view 在视野中
come into view 看得见；出现
in one’s view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到，鉴于
(2)view...as... 把……视为……
make__up 编造；化妆；补足；构成；(与某人)言归于好
make up for 补偿，弥补
make__use__of 利用
make into 制成
make out 辨认出；理解
make__the__best__of 充分利用
come__true (希望、理想等)实现
come into being 形成，产生
come__to__an__end 结束
come about 产生，发生
come__across 偶然遇见
come up with 提出
come out 出来，出版，发芽
hang__on (电话用语)别挂断
hang out 闲荡
hang__around 闲待着
hang out 探出身子
hang__up 挂断电话
carry__out 执行
carry__off 成功地应付；获奖
carry on 继续
carry__over 使延伸
carry through 坚持到底；完成
cut__off 切断，切掉，与……隔离
cut__down 砍倒；削减
cut in 插嘴
cut out 切掉；删掉
cut__up 切碎
1．do you think作插入语
Which of the predictions in them do you think will come true in your lifetime?
【仿写】 你认为谁会被选中参加典礼？
Who do__you__think will be chosen to attend the ceremony?
2．as if 好像，引导方式状语从句
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
【仿写】 他工作那么努力，就像是一台机器。
He is working so hard, as__if__he__were__a__machine．
3．find＋宾语＋宾补
But I still find it hard to imagine.
【仿写】 我发现理解这篇文章很难。
I found__it__hard__to__understand this text.
4．with＋宾语＋宾补
It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.
【仿写】 有那么多人支持他，他很自信。
With__so__many__people__supporting__him,__he was very confident.
5．the first...to do...第一个……去做……
New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893.
【仿写】 他是村子里第一个上大学的人。
He was the__first__person__to__be__admitted__into university in the village.
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．在听了演讲之后，这个男孩被这位志愿者的故事打动了。(affect)
2．他主动表示要做志愿者，帮助有需要的人们。(offer)
3．事实上，他发现执行自己的计划很难。(reality; find＋宾语＋宾补； carry out)
4．他的父亲建议他向老师求助。(suggest)
5．这时他的姐姐插嘴了。(cut in)
6．然后她告诉了他一些实现梦想的方法。(come true)
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One possible version：
After listening to the speech, the boy was deeply affected by the volunteer’s story. He offered to be a volunteer to help those in need. In reality, he found it hard to carry out his plan. His father suggested that he should turn to his teacher for help. At that time his sister cut in. Then she told him some ways to make his dream come true.
