被动语态学案
【学习目标】
1. 掌握被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 熟练运用情态动词的被动语态。
3. 掌握“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法。
【重点难点】
1. 被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 情态动词的被动语态。
【知识铺垫】
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
【课堂探究】
探究1一般现在时的被动语态由“am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【针对练习】 The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold
探究2 一般过去时的被动语态由“was／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【针对练习】—I feel very happy that I _______to be the host. —Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
探究3 一般将来时的被动语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【针对练习】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown
探究4 现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【针对练习】—Great changes have taken place in this city.
—Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up
探究 5 含有情态动词的被动结构,其结构为“情态动词 +be done”。
【针对练习】Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
探究6 被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1. 在被动语态中,有时用get／become代替be,构成“get／become+ 过去分词”,这种用法多用于口语中,其后通常不跟by+实施者,它表示一种结果或状态,而非动作；2. 带复合宾语句子的被动语态。
【针对练习】?—Do you often clean your classroom?
??? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
?A. clean???????? B. cleans??? C. is cleaned???? D. cleaned
【达标练习】单项选择。
1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent
5. The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in
8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending
9.________ his work ________ yet?
A. have, been finished B. has, been finished C. has, finished D. have, finished
10.—What are on show in the museum? —Some photos ______ by African children.
A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken
11. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
12. You may go fishing if your work ____________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
13. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896,?? every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.
A. are held?????? B. were held???????? C. have been held??????D. had been held???
14. A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
15. The new suspension bridge ________by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
【学后反思】
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1－5 DBCBA 6－10ABCBC 11－15 CAADB
PAGE
被动语态当堂达标题
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A. report B. reported C. was reported D. was reporting
( ) 2. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. are lost C. will lose D. will be lost
( ) 3. — I won’t go to the party unless Sue too.
— You mean if Sue goes, you’ll go?
A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited
( ) 4. — The window is dirty.
— I know. It for weeks.
A. didn’t clean B. hasn’t cleaned
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
( ) 5. Books of this kind well.
A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold
( ) 6. Great changes in our hometown in recent years．
A. take place B. had taken place
C. have taken place D. will take place
( ) 7. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, rubbish about in public places.
A. can’t throw B. may not throw
C. needn’t be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown
( )8. Your pronunciation must .
A. be paid attention B. be paid attention to
C. pay attention to D. is paid attention to
( ) 9. If you watch the funny film, you laugh.
A. will make B. are made to C. will be made D. will be made to
( )10. Many children in other countries to have their own bank cards now.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
( )11.With the help of the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.
A. can learn B. has learned
C. is being learned D. can be learned
( )12. — Have you finished your project?
— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
( ) 13. Twelve students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. had sent C. were sent D. has been sent
( ) 14. In many places of China, the old people not only by their family but also by the local governments.
A. are taking good care B. are taken good care
C. are taking good care of D. are taken good care of
( )15._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built
C. Does; build D. Did; build
II. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. You must finish the work by the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
The work by the end of the week.
2. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its hundredth anniversary (周年纪念). (同上)
Many graduates by the university to celebrate its hundredth anniversary.
3. A government official is being interviewed about traffic problems by some reporters now. (改为主动语态)
Some reporters a government official about traffic problems now.
4. Mom was bought a watch. (改为同义句)
A watch Mom.
5. The man is always helpful. We often talk about him. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
The man who by us is always helpful.
参考答案：
I. 1—4 CDBDA 6—10 CDBDC 11—15 DBCDB
II. 1. must be finished 2. will be invited 3. are interviewing
4. was bought for 5. is often talked about
PAGE
被动语态教案
【教学目标】
1. 要求学生掌握被动语态在六种时态中的用法。
2. 使学生能熟练运用情态动词的被动语态。
3. 要求学生掌握“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法。
【重点难点】
1. 被动语态在六种时态中的用法。
2. 情态动词的被动语态。
【知识铺垫】
考点一: 有关被动语态的基础知识
? 1. 被动语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：
He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)
The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
2．被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3. 被动语态的用法
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：
More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：
Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。
【拓展知识点】
1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。
如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。
2. 在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如：
He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)→The girl was made to stay at home.
考点二: 一般现在时的被动语态（主语+am/is/are+done）
Russian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)
The windows of our house are cleaned once a week．
我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)
→The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week．
(否定句，在is, am, are后加not)
→Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?
(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首)
考点三: 一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）
Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是一九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句)
These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)
→These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was, were后加not)
→Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was, were提句首)
考点四: 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year.
一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library won’t be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.
一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.
(否定句，在is／am／are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year?
(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
考点五: 一般现在时带情态动词的的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)
(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词）
The computer must be repaired now.电脑必须立刻修。
Many trees should be planted on the mountains.应该在山上种许多树。
(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词）
It can not be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。
Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.废纸不应该扔在路上。
(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词）
Must the trees be watered now?这些树必须现在浇水吗？
(4)特殊疑问句式
①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词
When can my computer be repaired?我的电脑什么时候能修好？
②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词
What must be done next?下一步该做什么？
【品味中考】
( B ) 1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. (湖北黄石)
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
( C ) 2. Students do less homework now. Usually it ______ before 9 o’clock in the evening. (重庆)
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
( B ) 3. More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. (山东泰安)
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
( B ) 4. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station______.(河南)
A. advises B. is advised C.is advising D. was advised
( C ) 5.—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner. (随州)
A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
( B ) 6. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. (安徽)
A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found
( C ) 7. Football ______ to our school subjects last year. (陕西)
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
( C ) 8.—Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. (重庆)
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
( D ) 9.—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite______ into space on June 12, 2016.
—As Chinese, we are proud of it. (湖北咸宁)
A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
( B ) 10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ______ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. (江苏镇江)
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
【板书设计】
【教后反思】
PAGE
(共20张PPT)
被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
如：
He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)
The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
考点一： 有关被动语态的基础知识
1. 被动语态概述
2．被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3.被动语态的用法
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：
This watch is made in China.
这块手表是中国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：
More trees must be planted every year.
每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：
Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.
许多房屋被地震摧毁了。
【拓展知识点】
1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。
如: The story happened on a cold night.
这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The food tasted delicious.
这种食物尝起来很美味。
2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如：
He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)
→The girl was made to stay at home.
Russian is also taught in their school.
他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)
The windows of our house are cleaned once a week．
我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)
→The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week．
(否定句，在is, am, are后加not)
→Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?
(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首)
考点二 ：一般现在时的被动语态
（主语+am/is/are+done）
Beijing was liberated in January，1949.
北京是一九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句)
These photos were taken on the Great Wall.
这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)
→These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.
(否定句，在was, were后加not)
→Were these photos taken on the Great Wall?
(一般疑问句，把was, were提句首)
考点三： 一般过去时的被动语态
（主语+was/were+done）
A new school library will be built next year.
一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library won’t be built next year.
(否定句，在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year?
(一般疑问句，把will提句首)
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态
(will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library is going to be built next year.
一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.
(否定句，在is／am／are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year?
(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词）
The computer must be repaired now.
电脑必须立刻修。
Many trees should be planted on the mountains.
应该在山上种许多树。
考点五 ：一般现在时带情态动词的的被动语态
(情态动词+be+done)
(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词）
It can not be done by Peter.
这件事不可能是彼得干的。
Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.
废纸不应该扔在路上。
(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词）
Must the trees be watered now?
这些树必须现在浇水吗？
(4)特殊疑问句式
①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词
When can my computer be repaired?
我的电脑什么时候能修好？
②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词
What must be done next?
下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. (黄石)
A. covers B. covered
C. cover D. covered
2.Students do less homework now. Usually it ______ before 9 o’clock in the evening. (重庆)
A. finishes B. finished
C.is finished D. was finished
B
C
3.More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.(泰安)
A. provide B. are provided
C. provided D. will provide
4.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station______. (河南)
A. advises B. is advised
C.is advising D. was advised
B
B
5.—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner. (湖北随州)
serve B. served
C. are served D. are serving
6.(安徽)When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. (安徽)
A.is found B. was found
C.has been found D. will be found
C
B
7.Football ______ to our school subjects last year. (陕西)
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
8.(重庆)—Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. (重庆)
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
C
C
9.—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite______ into space on June 12, 2016.
—As Chinese, we are proud of it. (湖北咸宁)
A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
10.Last year, five Chinese teachers ______ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. (江苏镇江)
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
D
B
