完形填空学案
【学习目标】
熟知完形填空题型，了解完形填空命题目的，掌握完形填空答题技巧。
【试题概括】
选项的设计以“三重”为主,既重视同学们对语篇的理解；又重视同学们思维的准确性,正确的答案必须对上下文做出正确的判断才能得出；同时也重视同学们对常用词汇的辨析,即考查同学们运用适当的词语重建文意的能力。
【命题目的】
完形填空题是必考题型,是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题,目的是考查同学们的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言知识的能力。其命题思路是：
(1)体裁、题材多样,考查同学们涉猎各种信息的能力；
(2)侧重整体理解,考查同学们快速阅读的能力；
(3)侧重基础知识,考查同学们掌握语言知识的能力；
(4)上下对照,考查同学们捕捉关键词的能力；
(5)设置语境,考查同学们的分析推理能力；
(6)结合生活,考查同学们利用常识解题的能力；
(7)关注连词,考查同学们对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。
从对近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看,命题者有时挖空连词,以此来考查同学们在缺少连词的情况下通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
【尝试练习】
完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据下面短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Two businessmen were invited to dinner at home of a teacher. One of the men had 1
education and felt worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, “Don’t worry. Just do 2 I do. Don’t talk about 3 that you don’t really understand.”
The first man managed (设法) to get through the dinner successfully, but 4 the end of the evening he had 5 too much and began to get careless.
A guest asked him 6 he liked Shakespeare, and he answered, “it’s very 7 ,
but I prefer beer.” There was a long silence in the room, and then people began to leave.
When the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself 8 so stupidly (愚蠢地) about beer.” “What do you mean?” asked the other man, “What was 9 with it?”
“Everybody knows Shakespeare isn’t a 10 .”
His friend replied.
1. A. some B. little C. much D. enough
2. A. how B. that C. what D. like
3. A. it B. anything C. when D. something
4. A. before B. after C. by D. at
5. A. eaten B. had C. drunk D. spoken
6. A. who B. whether C. why D. what
7. A. happy B. excited C. kind D. delicious
8. A. doing B. telling C. talking D. saying
9. A. the matter B. the wrong C. happening D. going
10. A. teacher B. businessman C. food D. drink
【答题技巧】
1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
注意：
1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
【学后反思】________________________________________________
参考答案：1－5 BCBCC 6－10 BDCAD
PAGE
完形填空当堂达标题
完形填空。
（A）
It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car and in the end he had to
1 it in a small street, a few steps from the dentist’s. As he got out, he 2
his watch. He 3 meet the dentist at five and he still had half an hour. He
4 into the square and sat down in a chair to____5 the setting sun.
As he sat there, he watched the children playing. He was 6 to see a red car like his own come out of the street 7 he had parked. The 8
moved fast and soon disappeared. Peter felt in his pocket for his 9 , but they were not there.
“My car!” he shouted in a 10 voice, which made several people look at him. He got up and 11 out of the square, then down the small street. His car was not to be seen－but then he found it was behind a large one, with the keys 12 his car.
By the time he reached the dentist’s, it was after five. “A very 13
thing happened to me,” he said to the dentist to explain why he was 14 .
“It’s quite 15 , sir,” said the dentist. “In fact I have only just gotten here.”
( )1. A. put B. leave C. drive D. give
( )2. A. noticed B. watched C. looked at D. saw
( )3. A. would B. should C. could D. might
( )4. A. crossed B. walked C. went D. came
( )5. A. wait for B. see C. enjoy D. have
( )6. A. surprised B. unhappy C. angry D. worried
( )7. A. there B. which C. where D. that
( )8. A. children B. car C. sun D. watch
( )9. A. money B. keys C. glasses D. passport
( )10. A. loud B. large C. soft D. low
( )11. A. escaped B. drove C. ran D. walked
( )12. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )13. A. amazing B. strange C. wonderful D. exciting
( )14. A. on time B. in time C. early D. late
( )15. A. very good B. right C. correct D. all right
（B）
Mrs. Hunt is about forty years old now. She’s very 1 and would not do anything. Her husband 2 some work for her, but she refused and always 3 her friends who have no work. Her husband is a head of an office and is busy all the time. He has to do some 4 at home. Sometimes he’s sent to other cities on business. And when he 5 , all their rooms are in a fearful mess (凌乱不堪). He often tells his wife to 6 the rooms, but she spends much time in chattering (聊天 )and doesn’t 7 him. She usually tells her husband what she hears and sees 8 when he’s busy with his work. He’s angry with her and 9 , “Shut up (闭嘴)！”
One afternoon, the woman was chattering with her friends in a park while it began to 10 . She hurried home but her clothes were wet through. She felt 11 that evening. She went to bed without 12 and the next morning she felt even worse, she had to go to a hospital. The doctor looked her over and said “ 13 your mouth, madam.”
“Thanks a lot, Doctor.” said the woman.
The doctor was 14 and asked, “For what?”
“My husband always 15 me shut my mouth at home!” answered Mrs. Hunt.
( )1. A. able B. polite C. lazy D. clever
( )2. A. found B. looked for C. gave D. lent
( )3. A. laughs at B. plays with C. writes to D. talks with
( )4. A. washing B. housework C. cooking D. cleaning
( )5. A. leaves B. goes out C. comes back D. sleeps
( )6. A. tidy B. sell C. break D. build
( )7. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
( )8. A. at home B inside C. outside D. at school
( )9. A. calls B speaks C. lets D. shouts
( )10. A. rain B snow C. blow D. be cold
( )11. A. well B. fine C. unwell D. sorry
( )12. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner
( )13. A. Shut B. Open C. Show D. Take care of
( )14. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. sad
( )15. A. makes B. asks C. tells D. wishes
参考答案：
（A）
1. B【解析】Peter在街上寻找停车的地方，最后将其停在了离牙医诊所不远的一条小街道上。因为是车，故不可用put (摆放)；drive (驾驶)；give (给，送)三个词。
2. C【解析】由下一句可知他是在看手表。
3. A【解析】此处用would表示过去的将来。
4. B【解析】此处与上文对照，停好车只有走路了，选B更合适。
5. C【解析】因为和医生会面还有半小时的时间，故他走到广场去享受(enjoy)明媚的阳光。容易混淆的是B项，只有“看日出或看日落”，故排除。
6. A【解析】因为看到了一辆红色的小汽车很像自己的车，Peter自然感到很吃惊(surprised)。
7. C【解析】关联词在定语从句中作状语时应用关系副词。
8. B【解析】此处指上文提到的a red car。
9. B【解析】怀疑被人开走的车是自己的，因而Peter摸摸自己的车钥匙(keys)是否在口袋里。
10. A【解析】车像自己的，而钥匙又不在口袋里了，Peter认为车被盗了，当然会大声(1oud)惊叫起来。
11. C【解析】要去追车他自然是跑(run)了。
12. A【解析】前句说“在一辆大车后面找到了车”，看来钥匙没有丢，应在车上。
13. B【解析】这样的一次经历自然是非常奇怪了。
14. D【解析】因为迟到，Peter向医生道歉。
15. D【解析】 在交际英语中，对别人道歉可用“It’s all right.”作答。
（B）
1. C【解析】由后面的and would not do anything可知Mrs. Hunt很懒。
2. A【解析】由后文but she refused…可知她丈夫给她找了工作。注意find指“找到”，表结果；look for指“寻找”，表示动作。
3. D【解析】根据下文but she spends much time in chattering (她大多数时间都在唠叨)可知，D项talk with sb. (与……交谈)正确。laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；write to sb.“给某人写信”；play with sb.“和......玩耍’’，不合语境。
4. B【解析】do some housework是常用搭配，意为“干家务”，包括其他几项的内容。
5. C【解析】前面说“他丈夫出差”，此处应是“当他回到家时”，只有C comes back表示“回来”之意。
6. A【解析】由上文知，她丈夫让她整理房间，只有tidy表示“使整洁，整理，收拾”之意。
7. D【解析】由but一词可知，她花大量时间聊天，不听她丈夫的话。应用listen to sb.’’听……的话’’，强调动作。hear“听见”强调结果，不合语境。
8. C【解析】由语境知，她常在丈夫忙着工作时告诉他一些她在外面听到的和看到的事。
9. D【解析】面对她的唠叨，她丈夫当然会生气地喊“闭嘴”!四项中只有shouts表示“喊”的意思。
10. A【解析】由…her clothes were wet through.(她浑身湿透了。)知，当然是下雨。
11. C【解析】由下文…the next morning she felt even worse.知，当晚她感觉不舒服。其他意义不符。
12. A【解析】由that evening知，她没吃晚饭(supper)。
13. B【解析】医生看病要检查身体，当然是让她张开(open)嘴。其他几项均不合句意。
14. C【解析】由For what?可知不知道她要感谢他什么，所以感到惊讶。
15. A【解析】这里要表达“让我闭嘴”，即“让某人做某事”，显然排除C、D项；B项后接动词不定式，即ask sb. to do sth.，因此只有A合适。
PAGE
完形填空教案
【教学目标】
让学生熟知完形填空题型，了解完形填空命题目的，掌握完形填空答题技巧
【重点难点】
学习完形填空解题技巧和步骤 ，提高做完形填空题目的能力
【命题目的】
完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案.
对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面：
1.首先是测试我们对篇章的理解能力。
2.其次测试我们使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
【真题例析】
完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to
3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,
8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13
To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
( )1. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
( )2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
( )3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share
( )4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
( )5. A. which B. where C. who D. what
( )6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following
( )7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
( )8. A. but B. so C. or D. for
( )9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free
( )l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them
( )11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. next
( )13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
( )14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through
( )15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard
参考答案:
1. A【解析】由第一段第三句可知在“我”的弟弟出生之前，“我”生活在周围人的关注之下，所以是“七年的幸福时光”，故选A。
2. C【解析】 从下文中可以推测自从“我”弟弟出生后，生活改变了；“我”不再像以前那样受宠了。
3. D【解析】因为有了弟弟，所以必须和他“分享”玩具，故选D。
4. B【解析】 由第一段所提到的生活中的变化可知“我”感到很生气。
5. C【解析】 此句是一个定语从句，the only person是先行词，指人，故选C。
6. D【解析】虽然“我”不喜欢他，但他还是喜欢一直跟着“我”。follow sb. around“跟随某人”，故选D。
7. A【解析】基于以上的原因，“我”不想跟他说话，总是不想理他，想一个人呆着。故选A。
8. A【解析】“我”虽然记不得六年前那天所发生的一切，但“我”记得一件事。此处需要填一个表转折关系的连词，故选A。
9. D【解析】“我”虽然心里很生气，但手却脱离了我的思想。故选项D最符合题意。
10. C【解析】他伸出手来触摸“我”的手，故选C。
11. B【解析】这件事把“我”原来对弟弟的怨恨都改变了，所以选everything。
12. A【解析】因为以前从没有这样做过，所以这是第一次，故选A。
13. D【解析】“我”第一次以一个姐姐的身份这样看弟弟。
14. C【解析】意识到弟弟对于我来说如此重要，难以想象没有弟弟的生活，故选C。
15. B【解析】令人难以置信的是“我”从弟弟那里学到了生活的真谛：一个人不能只想着自己。
【答题技巧】
完形填空答题要遵循“三步骤、四方法”的技巧
三步骤：
1.初读 (2 minutes)
跳读全文 不看空格 领会大意 把握整体
要点提示：重视文章首尾句 预测主题
2.复读 (5 minutes)
细读全文 把握主旨 精研文意 灵活答题
要点提示：运用解题技巧 先易后难
3. 三读 (3 minutes)
再次阅读 深刻理解 确定答案 还原语篇
四方法：
1.结合上下文语境答题；
2.通过词语辨析和固定词组搭配解题；
3.通过语法来解题；
4.通过基本的常识来解答。
注意：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地做出猜测。
【板书设计】
【教后反思】
PAGE
(共33张PPT)
完形填空
完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案。
中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在两个方面： 1.测试考生对篇章的理解能力。 2.测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
完型填空题型的命题特点
Skills of doing a cloze test
完形填空常见解题技巧
上下文语境
context
词语辨析
固定词组
comparison
or phrases
语法
grammar
基本常识
common sense
While-task
1. A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the soon. …
A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water
根据上下文语境
原词再现
Task 1:Context (上下文）
2. …I, too, had wanted a violin, but we didn’t have the money…‘Daddy, may I have a violin
of mine?’ Daddy’s face looked _____. …
A. happy B. funny
C. simple D. sad
3. … She asked Meyer some _______ information, like age and health condition. …
A. local B. public C. personal D. national
挑战中考
4. …I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was , for my whole world was dark.
…
A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
根据上下文语境
合理推断来解题
Skills of doing a cloze test
完形填空常见解题技巧
上下文语境
context
词语辨析
固定词组
comparison
or phrases
语法
grammar
基本常识
common sense
While-task
1. …In the west ,people feel very proud ____themselves when they are praised. So if someone says the dish you have cooked are delicious, you should say, ‘Thank you’
…
A. of B. out C. by D. in
词 语 辨 析
固 定 词 组
feel proud of… 对……感到自豪
2….. He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming ,So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. …
A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all
not at all 一点也不
动词与介词或副词的搭配
look
put
take
give
come
up/out /after/ for…
on /off /up /away…
off/out/away…
up/away/out…
in/up/out…
形容词与介词的搭配
be good ________
be fond ________
be proud ________
be interested _______
be surprised ________
be famous ________
at/for
at
of
of
for/as
in
3….So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel while I was at college.
…
A. came on B. came in
C. came back D. came out
4….Nearly three-quarters of the earth is
covered____water. …
A. on B. with C. in D. up
挑战中考
be covered with 被……覆盖
come out 出版，发行
Skills of doing a cloze test
完形填空常见解题技巧
上下文语境
context
词语辨析
固定词组
comparison
or phrases
语法
grammar
基本常识
common sense
While-task
Task 3: Grammar
I went into a café and asked for a coffee.
???? ?I was waiting for my drink, I realized
that there were other people in the place ,
and I didn't feel lonely. …
A. Before????? ? B. Since ??????
C. Although ????? D. While
Adverbial clause 状语从句
Have a try:
1. The sun gives us light .It keeps us 1 . It makes thing 2 . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We can’t live 3 the sun.
1.A.warmful B.warmly C.warming D.warm
2.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.are grown
3.A.with B.in C. without D.have
2. Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _1_ they are much farther away.
A.when B.because C.if D.for
1. …For many years, we were told___we would
have robots do all our work for us. …
A. what????? ? B. that ??????
C. if ????? D. whether
挑战中考
2. …I discovered the bird on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised!______had happened! … …
A. How????? ? B. What ??????
C. When ????? D. Which
Skills of cloze test
完形填空常见解题技巧
上下文语境
context
词语辨析
固定词组
comparison
or phrases
语法
grammar
基本常识
common sense
While-task
1.Slender West Lake lies in the northwest of Yangzhou City and is________in its shape, so people named it Slender West Lake.
Task 4: Common sense 常识
A. slim B. fat C. short D. big
2. … Now it takes only 1.5 ____to get to Yangzhou Taizhou Airport from Gaoyou Bus Station, ….
A.hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds
3. Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers in a ____ .
A. minute B. hour C. second D. day
4. Australia is _1_ the south of the world .June ,July and August are the winter months. Summer is in December , _2_ and February. The north of the country is _3_ than the south .
1.A.in B.on C.to D.near
2.A.November B.January C.March D.October
3.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer
5….She was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On ____ days, she wore heavy clothes and
a pair of woolen gloves.
A. sunny B.rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
6…The amount of usable water has always been of
great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert.??? …????? ??????
A. dry ????? B. far away ???????
C. wet D. wild
挑战中考
… but even as his tallest length,he was unable to
touch it.
He began to jump up and 1 , as high as
he could, at the top of each _2___,stretching(伸出) his 3 to get the apple . Still he 4 catch it
1.A.down B.in C. up D.outside
2.A.sleep B.walk C. swim D.jump
3.A.legs B.mouth C. arms D. eyes
4.A can’t B. won’t C. can D. couldn’t
固定词组
语 法
上下文
常 识
Task 5: Pair work
Task 6
中考真题
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. I had spent seven __1__ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life __2__. Suddenly I had to __3__ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my __4__ at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house __5__ did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved __6__ me around. However, I seldom talked to him and __7__ asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, __8__ I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. My hand, completely __9__ from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched __10__ . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed __11__ . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the __12__ time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a __13__.
To this day, I can’t imagine life __14__ my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have __15__ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
（ ）1. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
（ ）2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
（ ）3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share
（ ）4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
（ ）5. A. which B. where C. who D. what
（ ）6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following
（ ）7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
（ ）8. A. but B. so C. or D. for
（ ）9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free
（ ）l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them
（ ）11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
（ ）12. A. first B. second C. last D. next
（ ）13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
（ ）14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through
（ ）15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard
A
C
D
B
C
D
A
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
Conclusion
Skills of doing a cloze test
1.Context 上下文语境
2.Comparison or phrases 词语辨析或固定词组
3.Grammar 语法
4. Common sense 基本常识
Three steps(三步骤)：
1.初读 (2 minutes)
跳读全文，不看空格，领会大意，把握整体。
要点提示：重视文章首尾句，预测主题。
2.复读 (5 minutes)
细读全文，把握主旨， 精研文意， 灵活答题。
要点提示：运用解题技巧，先易后难。
3. 三读 (3 minutes)
再次阅读，深刻理解，确定答案，还原语篇。
Discuss: What steps shall we follow while
doing a cloze test?
Pay attention to：
1. What’s your answer?
2. How did you get it?
3. Which skills did you use?
What have we learnt today?
Steps of doing a cloze test
完形填空三步骤
Skip(跳读) the passage to
get the general idea and
pay attention to the first sentence.
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using 4 skills.
Read the passage again and check the answers.
真题解析
A. went through B. left for
C. stepped into D. walked past
词义辨析
One day, when I a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door.
真题解析
A. Days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
常 识
He looked at me for a few from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?
真题解析
上下文
A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manger
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 .
真题解析
A. when B. while C. after D. before
语 法
I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma.
Finish the exercises in
your learning paper.
