2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空满分冲刺（上）专项练习
Three soldiers were on their way home from the war. They arrived at a small village, they were very tired and 1 , but they had no food or money. The only thing they did have was a cooking pot(锅).[来源:学科网ZXXK]
The soldiers built a small cooking fire, 2 their pot on it, and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what they were doing, one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to 3 what was going on when they heard about it.
“Any soup needs salt and pepper,” the first soldier said， 4 some children ran to fetch salt and pepper. “Stones can be used to prepare good soup, but tomatoes would 5 it so much better,” the second soldier added. One woman said, “Why, I think I have a tomato or two!” She ran to get the tomatoes.
“Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup!” said the third soldier. Another woman said, “I think I can probably find some cabbage,” and 6 she ran.
“If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes, this soup would be fit for a rich man's 7 .” The villagers thought it over, then ran to fetch what they had in their homes. A rich man's soup, and all from a few stones! It seemed like 8 ！
The soldiers said, “If only we had a little milk, this soup would be fit for a king!” And so other villagers 9 to get some milk.
“The soup is ready,” said the cooks, “and all will 10 it, but first we need to set the tables.” Some of the villagers said, “Such a great soup would be better 11 some bread and cakes,” so they brought the 12 two things and the meal was 13 by all. Never had there been such a 14 meal. Never had the villagers had such delicious soup, and all made from stones! They ate and drank and danced well into the night.
In the morning, the villagers gathered to say goodbye. “Many thanks to you,” they said, “for we shall 15 go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones.”
1. A. hungry B. bored C. sleepy D. sick
2. A. drew B. threw C. left D. placed
3. A. see B. tell C .imagine D. notice
4. A. but B. so C. or D. while[来源:Zxxk.Com]
5. A. cook B. do C. invent D. make
6. A. about B .in C. off D. out
7. A. health B. money C. dream D. table
8. A. art B. magic C. interest D. supper
9. A. tried B. returned C. managed D. came
10. A. want B. buy C. use D. taste
11. A. over B. besides C. with D. like
12. A. first B. last C. other D. only
13. A. enjoyed B. given C. needed D. brought
14. A. cheap B. proper C. special D. public
15. A. later B. ever C. sometimes D. never
完形填空满分冲刺（上）专项练习
参考答案
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B
13. A 14. C 15. D
针对在自我诊断时找出的问题，运用技巧1我们可以得到下列帮助：
1. 如果你的问题是文章看不懂，就请你先不要做题，而是把正确答案带进原文快速阅读一遍，了解短文的大意：三个士兵又累又饿，他们既没食物又没有钱，最后却做出了美味的“石头汤”。石头怎么可以用来做汤呢？你肯定也感到很新奇吧，是不是很佩服士兵的聪明？既富含语言知识又有意思，还包含着深刻的做人道理，正是近些年完形填空题所给短文的典型特点。
能看懂文章的同学，通过上下文就能做对的题有：1，4，12，13，14，15。
2. 如果你在固定搭配上有困难，题目考查的如下搭配值得你积累。
题号 正确选项 固定搭配 中文意思
5 D make sth. + adj. 使某物……，例如：make the room clean, 使房间干净。make 的另一个词组是 make sb. do sth.[来源:学科网]
6 C run off 跑开，离开。
7 D be fit for a rich man’s table 符合富人的口味，习惯表达。
8 B seem like + sth.. 似乎，好像。例如：It seemed like a disaster at that time. 当时那就像是一场灾难。Seem to be sth, seem as if 的结构也较常见。
11 C with sth. 表伴随状态。例如：She came in with a smile on her face.
另外，在文章中还有如下固定表达，可以积累到笔记本上，例如：
on one’s way home, arrive at a small village, one of the soldiers, think it over, stop to see sth., Many thanks to you, make soup from stones, go on, hear about等。
3. 如果你的问题出现在词汇上，那么这篇文章的许多选项会给你提供一个锻炼的机会，有助于你提高通过上下文和该词所在句的具体语境来辨析判断词意的能力。就这篇文章而言，请看下列表格的内容。
题号 正确选项 常见意义 语境中的意义 选项中词义的辨析
2 D 地方 放置 drew画，threw扔，left离开，遗忘
3 A 看见 看 tell告诉，imagine想象，notice注意到
8 B 魔术 奇迹 art艺术，interest兴趣，supper晚餐[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
9 C 管理，经营 达到，做成 try尝试；尽力，return回来，come来
10 D 味道 品尝 want 想要，buy 买，use 使用
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空满分冲刺（下）专项练习
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 1 large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.
Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 2 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches (拐杖) . But none of these 3 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of the Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 4 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen, he went to the United States to 5 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 6 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 7 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy the 8 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended (出席) his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 9 the music from violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when music is light and happy. He often 10 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.
1. A. even B. almost C. only D. already
2. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes
3. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got
4. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special[来源:Z。xx。k.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]
5. A. practise B. watch C. appear D. train
6. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
7. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available
8. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
9. A. as B. while C. and D. or
10. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds
完形填空满分冲刺（下）专项练习
参考答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C[来源:学科网]
运用技巧3我们可以得到以下帮助：
1. 通过文章前两句话 Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. 我们可以知道本篇文章主要讲述一个叫作Itzhak Perlman的音乐家。我们还可以根据这两句话推测接下来的内容：介绍有关这位音乐家的学习过程和表演经历等。所以第1题，正确答案一定是almost, 和前面的信息一致。
2. 通过首段中的He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.和末段中的Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.这两句前后呼应的话，我们可以看出这是一位获奖无数、成绩显著的音乐家，作者的叙述口吻也包含着赞美和夸奖之情。掌握了这个大概基调，再通过联系上下文可以对大多数答案做出较有把握的选择。
3. 在验证信息阶段，通过首段句对于这位音乐家的盛赞，我们可以推测出这是一位天分出众、成绩卓越的音乐家，所以第4题的正确答案便可以肯定是D。
(共11张PPT)
完形填空满分冲刺（上）
核心考点
阅读和语法、语言点的考查
考纲要求
篇章整体能力的把握以及个别语言点的把握
考试题型
完形填空
中考分值
15 - 20
考查频率
*****
3
1
2
如何做好完形填空类试题的训练？
I had been a high school teacher for six years and had watched a lot of TV shows about solving cases (破案). I was about to begin my dream ______, something I had wanted for a long, long time.
A. test B. job C. action D. chance
A. legs B. arms C. head D. chest
A. nervously B. happily C. carefully D. quietly
On the first Monday of the Firearm Officer Safety Training we were given guns and by Wednesday we were given our first test. We would score one mark for a hit to the ______ on the target, and half a mark for anywhere else on the body. When it was my turn, I entered the house ______. It was dark and I could hardly see a single thing. Suddenly, one of the targets jumped out at me.
A. pulled B. picked C. held D. found
A. tried B. started C. decided D. managed
A. proud B. confident C. pleased D. surprised
I ______ my gun out quickly and fired two shots (射击). He fell to the ground. Another target appeared from behind and I ______ to get a successful shot. Just at the moment, I noticed something in the corner. I fired four shots and then the test ended. I came out of the house, feeling ______ that I was finally going to pass the test.
A. looked B. knocked C. pointed D. laughed
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
A. score B. help C. watch D. protect
When one of the officers followed me out, I couldn’t wait to ask, “Did I pass, sir?” “No,” he said angrily. “What? Why?” I wondered. He then ______ at his shirt and shouted, “See this? ______ shots! Luckily they were paintballs. I didn’t wear any protective gear (装备) because I was just in the corner to ______ you.”
A. finished B. practiced C. kept D. enjoyed
A. hurt B. hit C. kill D. wound
I said sorry to the officer and told him that I was not terrible at other police trainings and I always scored a high mark when we ______ telling someone that their family member had died. “That’s good,” he said. “Because when you accidentally ______ someone with the way you did, you will be able to tell the family very nicely how they died.”
A. took B. changed C. got D. returned
In the end, after nine months of what is usually a six-month course, I realized that people around me would be a lot better off if I ______ to teaching.
I am now the Head of Department for English at a high school. The words of the Rolling Stones spring to mind : You can’t always get what you want, but if you try sometimes, you just might find you get what you need.
了解完形填空的一般解题方法
通过实际练习体会能力的运用
(共13张PPT)
完形填空满分冲刺（下）
核心考点
阅读和语法、语言点的考查
考纲要求
篇章整体能力的把握以及个别语言点的把握
考试题型
完形填空
中考分值
15 - 20
考查频率
*****
总结完形填空的解题方法
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy（同情）as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to ______ the seats, settled （安顿）in one of them.
A. touch B. choose C. count D. feel
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of ______. Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible means to help his wife.
A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness
Finally, Susan felt ready to ______ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark ______ to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could ______ it by herself.
A. return B. keep C. belong D. stick
A. volunteered B. continued C. promised D. afforded
A. try B. manage C. control D. follow
For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other ______, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.
A. feelings B. parts C. senses D. skills
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their ______ ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was ______ it!
A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. normal
A. passing B. doing C. taking D. getting
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy（嫉妒）you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver ______.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
“You know, every morning for the ______ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building ______,” the bus driver said.
A. next B. same C. first D. past
A. quickly B. silently C. happily D. safely
Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than ______. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
A. courage B. direction C. sight D. service
总结完形填空解题方法，并在此基础上谈学法的问题
