(共24张PPT)
Using Language
Unit 2 Cloning
一、提问答问
1. 克隆绝种的动物的可能性总是让谁兴奋?
Who always become excited because of the possibility of cloning extinct animals?
Film makers.
2. 哺乳动物的克隆是在什么时候认真地开始的?
When did the cloning of mammals begin seriously?
3. 人们想要通过克隆让什么动物重生?
What animals do people want to bring back to life through cloning?
In the 1950s
The extinct animals.
4. 我们有可能通过克隆让绝种的动物重生吗?
Is it possible for us to bring extinct animals back to life through cloning?
Is it possible to make dinosaurs return to the earth?
5. 有可能让恐龙回到地球吗?
No, it is impossible.
No, it is only a dream.
二、概要导写 根据以上5个问题及答案,用约30词概括这篇文章的主要内容。
It is impossible or not suitable for us to bring extinct animals back to life through cloning for many reasons. Therefore, making dinosaurs return to the earth is only a dream
一、美句仿写
This is because the cloning of mammals is still a new science and its story only began seriously in the 1950s as this list shows: 这是因为克隆哺乳动物仍然还是一门新的科学,它是从20世纪50年代才开始认真进行研究的,如下列所示:(P 15)
⑴ 我的英语学得好,这是因为我喜欢英语。
[仿写]
I do well in English. This is because I like it.
⑵ 对于我们的情况来说,如下列清单所示,我们的处境非常严峻。
In our case, _________________, our condition is severely serious.
as this list shows
Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways. (P 15)
二、难句分析
句中with their genes arranged in different ways为“with +复合宾语(宾语+补语)”结构,在句中作定语,修饰animals,其中genes与arrange在逻辑上有被动关系,故arrange用过去分词形式。in different ways 意为“以不同的方式”。
[分析]
所有的作业都完成了,他有时间去看电视了。
群体的多样性是指这群动物的基因要以不同的方式排列。
[句意]
[仿写]
With all his homework finished, he had time to watch TV.
一、单词拼写
1. His i_______ reaction was one of shock.
2. He was _______(打击)by lightning.
3. That was ________ (仅仅)a guess of mine.
4. I can’t r_______ the temptation.
5. The only d__________ of the plan is that it costs too much.
nitial
struck
merely
esist
rawback
cast down;pay off;in favor of;from time to time;be bound to
1. She was __________ by her husband’s death.
2. My uncle comes to have dinner with us____________________ .
二、选词填空
cast down
from time to time
3. He has been working so hard at his lessons, so he________________ pass the exam this time.
4. Finally his efforts_______________ .
5. All of them were strongly___________ the project.
in favor of
is bound to
paid off
1. 他们有时吵架。
They quarrel_________________ .
2. 既然他死了,我们不能使他复生。
Anyway he was dead, we could not
________________________.
三、 完成句子
from time to time
bring him back to life
3. 房子状况良好。
The house is___________________ .
4. 那个贼试图打开那扇锁着的门,但都徒劳了。
The thief tried to open the locked door but _______________.
in vain
in good condition
四、七选五阅读
本文主要介绍了几种使自己生活更有意义的方法。
1. G 选项G “ 有许多方法能丰富你的生活和增加生活的意义”与第一句“当你做日常工作时,你可能偶尔会想知道如何使你的生活更有意义”是承接上句的关系,与空格后“以小的改变开始”是启下的关系。因此选G。(承上启下)
2. C 选项C“是“照顾好自己”。根据代词是语篇衔接手段之一,空格后的it指代空格内容 “照顾好自己”。空格后的句子意思是“照顾好自己听起来有点自私,但照顾自己能使生活更有意义”。选项C起到总起本段的作用。(总—分关系)
3. E 选项E“多陪朋友和家人”。空格后句意是 “和对生活有积极态度的朋友交往”,本段最后一句是“去父母的住处看望他们”可知本题选E。选项E起到总起本段的作用。(总—分关系)
4. F 选项F句意是“自愿到动物収养所去照顾猫和狗”跟空格前“假如你喜欢动物”是承接关系。且与主题句Volunteer句意一致。
5. D 选项D句意“关注自己的性格优势”,选项D中的Positive与主题句中的Positive是原词复现,是主题句“积极思考”的具体做法。
五、短文改错
Like most people, there was a time that I
dreamed of being an excellent student in my
English after entering senior middle school, but
my English was very poor then. To catch up my
classmates, I followed my friend advice and took
some measures.
For an instance, I made pen-friends with
some foreign students so as to practise my
speaking English and improve my written
English.
Although some of my classmates often went to
the movie in the evening, I seldom took apart
in such activities. Instead, I set down my spare
time to concentrate on my English and win the
Final English Speech Contest around the city
this term, realizing my dream.
本文讲述了作者在上高中后经过自己的努力,最终提高了自己的英语成绩,并在英语演讲比赛中获胜。
1. that→ when 句型there was a time when…中,when引导定语从句,指代先行词time,在从句中充当时间状语从句。
2. but→ though 虽然前后句子是转折关系,但强调的内容是前者,应该是“自考入高中之后,我曾一度想成为一名英语成绩优秀的学生,虽然当时的英语很糟糕。”
3. 在catch up后加上with 因catch up with sb.是固定搭配,意为“赶上,追上”。
4. friend→ friend’s 表示“朋友的(建议)”,用名词所有格。
5. 去掉instance前的an 因for instance是固定搭配。
6. speaking→ spoken 表示“英语口语”应是spoken English。
7. movie→ movies 因go to the movies(看电影)是固定搭配。
8. apart→ part 因take part in表示“参加,参与”;take sth. apart 意为“拆开”。
9. down→ aside 因set down 是“放下;记下”的意思;set aside 才是“省出; 抽出(时间)”的意思。
10. win→ won 全文都是对高中学英语的回忆,故都使用过去时态。