译林高中英语模块六Unit 3 Understanding each other虚拟语气复习（33张ppt）
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| 名称 | 译林高中英语模块六Unit 3 Understanding each other虚拟语气复习（33张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-06 15:32:19 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
M6U3语法复习之虚拟语气
陈述语气
祈使语气
虚拟语气
用来表示非客观事实，或是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
1. if条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2. 错综虚拟句
3. 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
4. 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
5.几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;
If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved.
If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved.
陈述语气
虚拟语气
1.If I were you, I would try it again.
假如我是你的话，我会再试一次。
(与现在事实相反)
2.If you had attended the meeting , you would have met him.
要是你参与了会议，你就能见到他了。
(与过去事实相反)
3. If it were windy tomorrow, I would stay at home.
明天要是刮风，我会留在家里。
(与将来事实可能相反)
主从句的谓语形式
时间
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
将来
did / were
had done
would/could/should/might +V.(原)
would/could/should/might+have+done
1. did / were
2. should do
3. were to do
would/could/should/might + V.(原)
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
如果我犯了错误，我会和他道歉。
If I made a mistake, I would apologize to him.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句
如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
如果我听了你的建议，我就会通过考试了。
If I had followed your advice , I would have passed the exam.
难点1 If 虚拟句的倒装
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他
If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.
If I had followed your advice , I would have passed the exam.
Had I followed your advice , I would have passed the exam.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
难点2 错综时间句的虚拟语气
当条件从句与结果主句所表的时间不一致时,虚拟语气的形
式应当做相应的调整.如:
If I had spoken to him yesterday,I should know what to do now.
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.
If father hadn’t sent me,I shouldn’t be here.
If he knew this,it would have had to be by accident.
根据句意的需要,有的句子的主句为陈述语气,而从句为虚拟
语气.如:
If this machine should fail to give satisfaction,we guarantee to
refund the purchase money.
一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求
1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形或者将should省略
注意：suggest 和insist 在表达其本意“表明、暗示”、“坚持认为、坚持说”时，从句使用陈述语气。
难点3 在名词性从句中的应用
1.The monitor insisted that everybody ________(obey)the rules.
2. She insisted that she__________(be)seriously ill and
that _______________(rush) to hospitals at once.
3. The teacher suggested that we________(have) a meeting at
once.
4.His pale face suggested that he___________(be) ill.
obey
was
be rushed
have
was
My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
The proposal that we ____________(go)out for a picnic was welcomed.
(should) come
(should ) go
It is important (necessary, strange, natural，a pity, a shame) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： (should )+ 动词原形
It’s important that we (should ) take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
虚拟语气在 在 as if /as though 从句中
表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done).
一. as if (as though) +表语从句
he looked as if he hadn’t slept for days.
他看起来似乎数日未眠。
二、as if (as though) 连接让步状语从 句
He speaks to us as if he knew everything.
他给我们讲的好象他知晓一切。
难点4 其他句型中的虚拟
现在：
过去：
将来：
过去时 (did/were)
过去完成时 (had done)
would/could/might+V. should
I wish I were a bird. (现在)
If only I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来)
一、
wish/ if only
. would rather
现在/将来：
过去：
过去时
过去完成时
I would rather you told me the truth now.
I would rather you had left.
It’s (high/about) time that…
that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + do
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
It is high time that the children went to bed.
难点5 含蓄条件句
由介词短语 for ,without , with ,in case of 提示的句子
Without /But for your help, we would not have made such rapid progress.
常见的副词有 or ； otherwise
She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.
她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。
Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do
假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？
（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if）
1.Things might have been much worse if the mother ( ) on her right to keep the baby.
A.has been insisting B.had insisted C.would insist D.insisted
2.Jack wishes that he ( ) business instead of history when he was in university.
A.studied B.study C.had been studying D.had studied
3.Wouldn’t you rather your child ( ) to bed early?
A.go B.went C.would go D.goes
4.We are for your proposal that the discussion ( ).
A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D. is to put off
B
D
B
A
M6U Language Focus
1 Permit
Students are not permitted to enter this room.
Permit yourself a big smile if you come first in the exam.
permit (sb) sth permit sb to do sth
图书馆内不允许使用手机。
Cell phones are not permitted in the library.
Weather ___________, we will go camping.
permitting
A birth/ marriage permit ask one’s permission
2 Prohibit
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
A law prohibiting the sale of alcohol has been introduced.
prohibit sb from doing sth prohibit (sb) doing sth
Prohibition N.
3. adjust v.
adjust sth 调整
adjust (oneself) to sth 适应
After a while, her eyes ____________ the dark.
They have the height of the desk ______________.
adjust sth 调整 adjust (oneself) to sth 适应
adjusted to
adjusted
account N./ V.
I don’t have a bank account.
She retired early on account of ill health.
Other factors are taken into account as well as exam results.
On no account should he cheat in the exam.
账户
因为
The event is accounted a success.
The poor weather may have accounted for the failure.
认为
解释，说明
考虑
绝不
5 offence N. 犯罪 C 冒犯 U
I intended no offence when I said that.
That old clock is an offence to eye.
He committed an offence.
He will be offended if you don’t go to his birthday party.
His comments are deeply offensive to many people .
6 refer to
He referred to his father in his speech.
They referred to him as a dear friend.
You may refer to your notes if you want.
提及
称…为
查阅
Last Sunday, they held a ______ (招待会)to celebrate the success of their new research.
2.At the wedding party, the bride and the b_______expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
3.---I've just passed my driving test!' --'C__________!'
4.We are strictly p_______ from drinking alcohol during working hours.
5.As a _____ (姿态) of reducing air pollution,the government has tried all means.
6.As the saying goes, great minds think a______.
7.This will not be possible, however, without freedom of ______（宗教），of expression, of assembly, and basic equality under the law.
8. In the USA,a small m_______of people fly their own planes.
9. His _______(描述) of the incident agree with that of the other witness.
10. You can c______up your pumpkin(南瓜) in any way you wish to make a Jack-o- lantern.
1.reception, 2 bridegroom, 3 Congratulations, 4 prohibited, 5.gesture, 6.alike, 7.religion, 8.minority, 9.account 10 carve
1 我不喜欢在我看电视的时候电视台插播广告。
I ______________TV stations break for commercials while I’m watching TV programs.
2. 当Jack的事业开始腾飞，Mike很嫉妒。
Mike became jealous when Jack’s career started to_______.
3.你必须要记住的是，你是唯一一个有力量掌控自己的人。
The important thing you must keep in mind is that you are the only person who______________.
4.房子主人亲自带路并且带我们参观他的房子。
The master of the house led the way personally and ______________ his house.
5.由于文化差异，不同国家的人彼此问候方式大不相同。
People have different ways of greeting each other _______________________.
1 don’t like/hate it when 2. take off 3. has power over yourself
4.showed us around 5. due to cultural differences
6.他们未经许可进入了这个地区。
They entered the area _____________________.
7. 聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。
The party was _______________ Mother's silver wedding.
8.每年过年我们都在院子里放烟花。
Every year we ___________ fireworks in our back garden during Spring Festival.
9. 没必要对他太严厉，毕竟他只是个八岁的孩子。
There is no need to be too hard on him. _________ he is just an 8-year-old child.
10.最终我赶走了那些故意惹麻烦的人。
Finally, I __________ those people who were deliberately making trouble.
6.without permission 7.in celebration of 8. set/let off
9. After all 10.drove away
M6U3语法复习之虚拟语气
陈述语气
祈使语气
虚拟语气
用来表示非客观事实，或是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
1. if条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2. 错综虚拟句
3. 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
4. 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
5.几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;
If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved.
If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved.
陈述语气
虚拟语气
1.If I were you, I would try it again.
假如我是你的话，我会再试一次。
(与现在事实相反)
2.If you had attended the meeting , you would have met him.
要是你参与了会议，你就能见到他了。
(与过去事实相反)
3. If it were windy tomorrow, I would stay at home.
明天要是刮风，我会留在家里。
(与将来事实可能相反)
主从句的谓语形式
时间
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
将来
did / were
had done
would/could/should/might +V.(原)
would/could/should/might+have+done
1. did / were
2. should do
3. were to do
would/could/should/might + V.(原)
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
如果我犯了错误，我会和他道歉。
If I made a mistake, I would apologize to him.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句
如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
如果我听了你的建议，我就会通过考试了。
If I had followed your advice , I would have passed the exam.
难点1 If 虚拟句的倒装
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他
If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.
If I had followed your advice , I would have passed the exam.
Had I followed your advice , I would have passed the exam.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
难点2 错综时间句的虚拟语气
当条件从句与结果主句所表的时间不一致时,虚拟语气的形
式应当做相应的调整.如:
If I had spoken to him yesterday,I should know what to do now.
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.
If father hadn’t sent me,I shouldn’t be here.
If he knew this,it would have had to be by accident.
根据句意的需要,有的句子的主句为陈述语气,而从句为虚拟
语气.如:
If this machine should fail to give satisfaction,we guarantee to
refund the purchase money.
一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求
1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形或者将should省略
注意：suggest 和insist 在表达其本意“表明、暗示”、“坚持认为、坚持说”时，从句使用陈述语气。
难点3 在名词性从句中的应用
1.The monitor insisted that everybody ________(obey)the rules.
2. She insisted that she__________(be)seriously ill and
that _______________(rush) to hospitals at once.
3. The teacher suggested that we________(have) a meeting at
once.
4.His pale face suggested that he___________(be) ill.
obey
was
be rushed
have
was
My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
The proposal that we ____________(go)out for a picnic was welcomed.
(should) come
(should ) go
It is important (necessary, strange, natural，a pity, a shame) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： (should )+ 动词原形
It’s important that we (should ) take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
虚拟语气在 在 as if /as though 从句中
表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done).
一. as if (as though) +表语从句
he looked as if he hadn’t slept for days.
他看起来似乎数日未眠。
二、as if (as though) 连接让步状语从 句
He speaks to us as if he knew everything.
他给我们讲的好象他知晓一切。
难点4 其他句型中的虚拟
现在：
过去：
将来：
过去时 (did/were)
过去完成时 (had done)
would/could/might+V. should
I wish I were a bird. (现在)
If only I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来)
一、
wish/ if only
. would rather
现在/将来：
过去：
过去时
过去完成时
I would rather you told me the truth now.
I would rather you had left.
It’s (high/about) time that…
that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + do
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
It is high time that the children went to bed.
难点5 含蓄条件句
由介词短语 for ,without , with ,in case of 提示的句子
Without /But for your help, we would not have made such rapid progress.
常见的副词有 or ； otherwise
She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.
她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。
Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do
假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？
（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if）
1.Things might have been much worse if the mother ( ) on her right to keep the baby.
A.has been insisting B.had insisted C.would insist D.insisted
2.Jack wishes that he ( ) business instead of history when he was in university.
A.studied B.study C.had been studying D.had studied
3.Wouldn’t you rather your child ( ) to bed early?
A.go B.went C.would go D.goes
4.We are for your proposal that the discussion ( ).
A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D. is to put off
B
D
B
A
M6U Language Focus
1 Permit
Students are not permitted to enter this room.
Permit yourself a big smile if you come first in the exam.
permit (sb) sth permit sb to do sth
图书馆内不允许使用手机。
Cell phones are not permitted in the library.
Weather ___________, we will go camping.
permitting
A birth/ marriage permit ask one’s permission
2 Prohibit
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
A law prohibiting the sale of alcohol has been introduced.
prohibit sb from doing sth prohibit (sb) doing sth
Prohibition N.
3. adjust v.
adjust sth 调整
adjust (oneself) to sth 适应
After a while, her eyes ____________ the dark.
They have the height of the desk ______________.
adjust sth 调整 adjust (oneself) to sth 适应
adjusted to
adjusted
account N./ V.
I don’t have a bank account.
She retired early on account of ill health.
Other factors are taken into account as well as exam results.
On no account should he cheat in the exam.
账户
因为
The event is accounted a success.
The poor weather may have accounted for the failure.
认为
解释，说明
考虑
绝不
5 offence N. 犯罪 C 冒犯 U
I intended no offence when I said that.
That old clock is an offence to eye.
He committed an offence.
He will be offended if you don’t go to his birthday party.
His comments are deeply offensive to many people .
6 refer to
He referred to his father in his speech.
They referred to him as a dear friend.
You may refer to your notes if you want.
提及
称…为
查阅
Last Sunday, they held a ______ (招待会)to celebrate the success of their new research.
2.At the wedding party, the bride and the b_______expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
3.---I've just passed my driving test!' --'C__________!'
4.We are strictly p_______ from drinking alcohol during working hours.
5.As a _____ (姿态) of reducing air pollution,the government has tried all means.
6.As the saying goes, great minds think a______.
7.This will not be possible, however, without freedom of ______（宗教），of expression, of assembly, and basic equality under the law.
8. In the USA,a small m_______of people fly their own planes.
9. His _______(描述) of the incident agree with that of the other witness.
10. You can c______up your pumpkin(南瓜) in any way you wish to make a Jack-o- lantern.
1.reception, 2 bridegroom, 3 Congratulations, 4 prohibited, 5.gesture, 6.alike, 7.religion, 8.minority, 9.account 10 carve
1 我不喜欢在我看电视的时候电视台插播广告。
I ______________TV stations break for commercials while I’m watching TV programs.
2. 当Jack的事业开始腾飞，Mike很嫉妒。
Mike became jealous when Jack’s career started to_______.
3.你必须要记住的是，你是唯一一个有力量掌控自己的人。
The important thing you must keep in mind is that you are the only person who______________.
4.房子主人亲自带路并且带我们参观他的房子。
The master of the house led the way personally and ______________ his house.
5.由于文化差异，不同国家的人彼此问候方式大不相同。
People have different ways of greeting each other _______________________.
1 don’t like/hate it when 2. take off 3. has power over yourself
4.showed us around 5. due to cultural differences
6.他们未经许可进入了这个地区。
They entered the area _____________________.
7. 聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。
The party was _______________ Mother's silver wedding.
8.每年过年我们都在院子里放烟花。
Every year we ___________ fireworks in our back garden during Spring Festival.
9. 没必要对他太严厉，毕竟他只是个八岁的孩子。
There is no need to be too hard on him. _________ he is just an 8-year-old child.
10.最终我赶走了那些故意惹麻烦的人。
Finally, I __________ those people who were deliberately making trouble.
6.without permission 7.in celebration of 8. set/let off
9. After all 10.drove away