外研英语必修3 Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Grammar定语从句课件(共59张PPT)

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名称 外研英语必修3 Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Grammar定语从句课件(共59张PPT)
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(共59张PPT)
外研版高二英语 Module 5 Book 3

Grammar
The attributive clause


Learning aims:
The purpose for this class is:
1. to use relative pronouns and adverbs correctly and freely.
2. to describe a person using attributive clauses.
3.to be aware of the difference between Chinese and English.


从复合句中找出定语从句

判断定语从句中所缺的语法成分


选择关系词--- (从句中少主、宾、表、定---关系代词)(状语—关系副词)
解题三小步


一找
二划
三选
关系词 代替 在从句中所作成分
人 主语(常用)或宾语
人 宾语
物或整个句子 主语或宾语
人或物 主语,宾语或表语
(先行词前通常有so/such/the same等修饰) 人或物或整个句子 主语,宾语或表语
人或物 定语
时间 时间状语
地点 地点状语
原因 原因状语

who


whom


which

that


as
whose
when

where
why
正如,正像
Task1: 关系代词
1. Mozi was another teacher ______ was very influential.
2.The girl ______ you saw just now is Jane.
3.Here is the book______ will be lent to you.
4.The farm ________ we visited yesterday is a big one.
5.We are talking about the people and the things _____ we are interested in.
6.China is not the country _______ it used to be.
7.Once there was a king _______ name was Alfred.
8. Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.
9.Such teachers______ he knows are all kind to him.
10.He can lift so heavy a stone _____ no one else can lift.
11._____ is known to us, healthy diet is important to us.
12. He passed the exam,________ made his parents happy.
who
whom
which
which
that
that
whose
whose
as
as
As
which

定语从句中缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语时,需选择关系代词。
(which, that ,who ,whom ,whose, as)
结论:
1.October 1st.1949 is the day when New China was founded.


2.Can you tell me the reason why he was late?


3. Last month we went to the company where my grandpa worked for 20 years.

on which
in which
for which
( )
( )
(
)

定语从句中缺少状语时,需选择关系副词
when, where, why(分别做时间状语,地点状语,原因状语)
when/where/why=介词+which

when=on /in /during…which

where= at/on/ in /…which

why= for which
结 论
Task2:关系副词
1.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

2. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.

3. Do you know the day ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

4. This is the hotel ____________ they stayed last month.

5. Winter is the time of year __________the days are short and nights are long.
6. The reason _____ he got the first place is that he works hard.


where
why
when
where
when
why
This is the?school in which?he?once?studied?.???
2. This?is?the?boy with whom?I?played?tennis?yesterday.
3.In?the?basket?there?are?quite?many?apples,?some?of?which?have?
gone?bad.
4.There?are?forty?students?in?our?class?in?all,?most?of?whom?are?from?big?cities. 5.The?man?with?whom?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbor.??(正)????
6.The?man?with?that?/?who?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbor.?(误)
观察下面句子,总结 “介词+关系代词” 特点
介词后放关系代词时,关系代词指人时只可用whom;关系代词指物时只可用which.???

Task3:Connect these sentences using the given phrases
of which at which to whom of whom in which
1.We’re in the region. Printing was first invented in this region.

2.It is an invention. He is very proud of this invention.

3.He is a man. I am afraid of this man.

4.The machine is very old. You are looking at the machine.

5.Is that the inventor? You were talking to him.
We’re in the region in which printing was first invented.
It is an invention of which he is very proud.
He is a man of whom I am afraid.
The machine at which you are looking is very old .
Is that the inventor to whom you were talking ?
1. The house _________I lived was damaged.
=The house ______ _________I lived was damaged.
2. The chair _________she is sitting is made of plastics.
=The chair ______ _______ she is sitting is made of plastics.
3. I will never forget the day _________ I reached the top of Mount Tai.
= I will never forget the day_____ _______ I reached the top of Mount Tai.
4. I don’t know the reason __________he left here.
=I don’t know the reason______ _________ he left here.
5. This is the house ________ windows broke last night.
= This is the house _____ ______ _____ ______ broke last night.
= This is the house _____ _______ _____ ________broke last night.
6. The book _____ printings first appeared in was called The Diamond Sutra.
= The book _____ ________printings first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra.
7. He is a person ______ _______everyone has heard.
= He is a person__________everyone has heard of.
where
in
which
where
on
which
when
on
which
why
for
which
whose
of
which
the
windows
the
windows
of
which
whom
which
in
which
of
whom
Task4: Fill in the blanks with proper relatives.
总结
复习关系代词
关系副词用法
介词+关系代词
定语从句的解题步骤(3步)
I. Complete each sentence with one of these words
who which when where whose
1.Mencius wrote a book___________ many people have read.
2. Mencius came from a part of the world______ change was happening fast.
3.This was a period_______ many people became interested in Confucius’s teachings.
4. Mozi was a man_____ behavior was often unusual.
5. Mozi was a teacher_____ principles were different from those of Confucius.
6. It was a time_______ philosophers could have positions in governments.
7. He came from an area_____ people were very poor.
consolidation
which
when
whose
where
whose
when
where
consolidation
II. Rewrite the following sentences.
1.几乎所有的同学都是陌生人,我对他们一无所知。(用whom引导定语从句)
Almost all my classmates are strangers, and I know nothing about them.
Almost all my classmates are strangers,____________________.

2.Most students spend too much time on the Internet and it will affect their study and even do harm to their health. (用which引导定语从句)

3. I’m happy that you show great interest in Chinese art , and it has quite different styles compared with western art. (用which完成句子)

whom I know nothing about
Most students………the Internet which will affect………
I’m happy that……… Chinese art, which has quite………
the three girls
stand together
the three girls who stand together
the three boys
stand on the playground
the three boys who stand on the playground


the teacher
stand on the left
the teacher who stands
on the left
朋友 外貌特征 学校 体育运动 兴趣爱好 健康饮食 …..
a friend ____________________________
a girl ____________________________
the teacher ____________________________
the sport ____________________________
the music ____________________________
the school ____________________________
the diet ____________________________
Free talk
the subject ____________________________
the first day________________________________
who will help me whenever I am in trouble
who is in red/ who is hard-working
where we studied together
who is popular / enthusiastic/ is respected by most students
which I like best
that I like best
that I like listening to/ that makes me relaxed
which is important to our health
when I learned to ride a bike/ when I attended school.
2
2
2
3
3
3
Lucky Game
4
4
4
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
5
5
5
5
合作探究-----能力提升
1.大家都知道,姜老师是一个很耐 心的老师。
2. 出生于山东省的姜老师从小就喜欢读书。
3.他采用的教学方法和其他老师不同。
4. 他擅长教物理,而且他的物理课是那种你不会犯困的课。
合作探究-----能力提升
1.大家都知道,姜老师是一个很耐 心的老师。
2. 出生于山东省的姜老师从小就喜欢读书。
3.他采用的教学方法和其他老师不同。
4. 他擅长教物理,而且他的物理课是那种你不会犯困的课。
1. As we all know, Mr. Jiang is a patient teacher.
2. Mr. Jiang , who was born in ShanDong Province, is fond of reading from an early age .
3. The teaching method that he adopts is different from others’.
4. He is good at teaching physics, and his class is the class you can’t fall asleep in.
Summary

It’s time to sum up what we’ve
learned today.

定语从句

关系代词
关系副词
语境应用

---
which
whose
when where why
that
who
whom
as
What have we learnt today ?
解题步骤
一找 二划 三选
Homework
1. Make more sentences with attributive clauses.
2. To describe a person using attributive clauses.
(C层---至少2句话 ;A ,B 层—至少4句话 )

Thank you


A—2 points
(2016·四川,短文改错)
The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
that/ which


A—3 points
Give the points to any other group.


我们可以去学校图书馆和书店,那里有很多有关中国艺术的书。
We can go to the school library and bookshops,
____________________________________
(用 where引导定语从句)
A—4 points
where there are many books related to Chinese art.


翻译:
这就是他被重点大学录取的原因。
( be admitted into,key university)
A—5 points
This is the reason why he was admitted into a key university.


B—2 points
You are lucky!


(2015·四川,3)
The books on the desk,________ covers
are shiny,are prizes for us.
B—3 points
whose


改错:
In my opinion, we can choose our own way, that is suitable for us.
B—4 points
which


翻译:
那就是他参军的那一天。
(join the army)
B—5 points
That is the day when he joined the Army.


这就是他迟到的原因。
C—2 points
This is the reason why he was late.


The house _________I lived was damaged.
=The house ______ _________I lived was
damaged.
C—3 points
where
in which


这就是我们曾经一起努力学习过的教室。
C—4 points
This is the classroom where we once studied together.


C—5 points
________________(正如我所知道的), Xu Beihong is a great painter and art educator.
As we all know


我认为生活中最重要的是健康,大家一定都同意我的观点。
I think the most important thing in our life is health, and that everybody must agree with me.
=I think the most important thing in our life is health,_____ everybody must agree to.
D—2 points
which


他采用的学习方法和别人不同。
D—3 points
The method________________________________
( that/ which) he adopts is different
from others’.


来自大连的这个小男孩很喜欢读书。
D—4 points
The boy
who is from Da Lian
is fond of reading.


Music class is a class___________________
(你不会睡着)
D—5 points
where you can’t fall asleep.
3. Listening to music makes me less stressful, which keeps me relaxed and happy.
4. The coastal city where I live has been developing quickly in recent years.
5.无论我说什么,我都不能说服我的母亲,这使我烦恼。
Whatever I said, I couldn’t persuade my mother, which makes me worried.
6.
7. My good friend is addicted to using drugs, and it makes him suffer great pain.
My good friend is addicted to using drugs,___________________________.
用which完成句子。
I’m happy that you show great interest in Chinese art , and it has quite different styles compared with western art.
用which完成句子。
She is optimistic and active, ________ makes her look younger than her age.
The kids______who see their parents reading often imitate them and become readers, too.
Birds’ singing is also a sound_______which/that makes us happier when we hear it.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in_____ which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings and bridges, with a parachute.
Researching information is an important part of debating, especially if it’s a topic____ which/that is unfamiliar to them.
“Respecting one another” is another lesson _______which/that is taught from the books of Chinese culture.
Mishima,_______ whose real name was Kimitake Hiraoka, wrote novels, plays and essays.
The Beatles is made of four members,_____ whose names are John Lennon, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney and George Harrison.
Any student whom is interested in is welcome to join us.
People always describe a day in____ which everything goes wrong as a black day.
我们都知道,徐悲鸿是一位伟大的画家、美术教育家。
As we all know, Xu Beihong is a great painter and art educator.
He was born in Shangdong province and was fond of reading from an early age.
The way of teaching he adopted is different from other teachers.
He is good at teaching physics, in which you will never fall asleep.
他擅长教物理,在他的课堂,你是不会犯困的。

7.(2016·四川,阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
8.(2016·四川,阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
9.
10.(2016·江苏,23)Many young people, most of________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
11.(2016·浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

Consolidation
Ancient Greece was a country_________there were a lot of new ideas. Plato lived at a time _________philosophy was very fashionable. He was one of the Greek philosophers _________ideas have influenced western society. He was a student of Socrates________he admired very much. Socrates was a great doubter _______ believed that we should question everything. He taught that it was our behavior and the way we lived that are important. Plato was also the first philosopher ________wrote works that have survived over the centuries. He lived in Athens _______he founded a shool called the Academy ________became the most influential school in the western world. Aristotle was another great philosopher _________ ideas continued to be studied today. He founded the philosophy of logic _______ says that there is an explanation for everything that exists.
where

when
whose
whom

who
who
where

which
whose
which
15.(2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
16.
17.(2015·安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.
18.(2015·福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
19.(2014·安徽,22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.


介词+关系词
定语从句

关系词与关系副词基本用法
Task 4 Output the input 运用输出

Ability improving 能力提升

I____________(have) time to watch the reality show, by the time I finish my final exam.

will have had
1 Score

______________(graduate) from university, Ivanka Trump entered her father’s company.
1 Scores
Ivanka Trump
Having graduated

翻译句子
吸烟影响我们的健康。

Smoking has an bad influence on our health.
(2 Score )
改错:
He became a doctor in the influence of his father.
under


The old man is known for all the people here.
改错
to
(2 Scores)
【语境综合练】
My sister is a charming girl except that she is fat.
As a result of that, she often___________(灰心),
so she decides to _______________减肥).Sometimes she can’t finish the task, so she often_______________.(发脾气)One day, on her way to the gym, she __________. (迷路).As a result, she was hit by a car and the driver was so frightened that he was__________. (不知所措)With the help of a policeman, the driver sent my sister to the nearest hospital.
Knowledge Combing 知识梳理
loses heart
lose weight
loses her temper
got lost
at a loss
10
(2 Scores)
1.翻译句子:
在朋友们的影响下,我对英语感兴趣了。




2. 改错
My parents have an influence to my character.

Knowledge Combing 知识梳理
I became interested in English
under the influence of my friends.
on
11-2
(3 Scores)
Knowledge Combing 知识梳理



Wang Junkai ____
(有..天赋)music, and he attended a __________(达人秀) when he was 12.
12
has a talent for
talent show
Thank you!
Knowledge Combing 知识梳理
1. 改错Hearing the bad news, Bob went crazily.
crazy
13
Haydn
Mozart
Beethoven
2.It is known ____ all that Haydn ,Mozart and Beethoven are known _____ great composers ____ their talent.
to
as
for
(1 Scores)