外研英语必修3Module 7 Revision The Attributive Clause（共45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
(prep + which / whom)
外研版必修3 Module 7 Revision
The Attributive Clause
(prep + which / whom)
Unit 5 Grammar
To learn and use the attributive clause (prep + which / whom).
to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language points
Look at the following sentences.
1. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the
black lawyer to whom I went for
advice. (必修1)
2. He was generous with his time, for
which I was grateful. (必修1)
3. The parts of town in which they had to
live were decided by white people.
(必修1)
4. … we were put into a position in which
we had either to accept we were less
important, or fight the government.
(必修1)
1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
2. They may start as a group of high-
school students, for whom practising
their music in someone’s house is the
first step to fame.
Sentences from this unit:
3. Later they may give performances in
pubs or clubs, for which they are paid
in cash.
4. The musicians were to play jokes on
each other as well as play music, most
of which was based loosely on the
Beatles.
5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
1. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the
black lawyer _________ I went for
advice.
2. He was generous with his time, _____
______ I was grateful.
3. The parts of town ________ they had
to live were decided by white people.
4. … we were put into a position _______
we had either to accept we were less
important, or fight the government.
to whom
for
which
in which
in which
5. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, ________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
6. They may start as a group of high-
school students, __________ practising
their music in someone’s house is the
first step to fame.
at which
for whom
7. Later they may give performances in
pubs or clubs, _________ they are paid
in cash.
8. The musicians were to play jokes on
each other as well as play music, most
________ was based loosely on the
Beatles.
for which
of which
9. However, after a year or so _________ they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
10. They produced a new record in 1996,
__________ they celebrated their
former time as a real band.
in which
with which
Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.
The book _____________ I heard
was written twenty years ago.
2. The people ____________ the man
spoke weren’t listening.
3. The film ____________ I fell asleep
was very boring.
of/about which
to/with whom
during which
5. The little creature __________
scientists are interested is known
as ET.
6. The gun __________ he was shot
was never found.
4. The pen __________ she wrote that
book can now be seen in a museum.
with which
in which
with which
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导
定语从句。
They may start as a group of high-
school students, for whom practising
their music in someone’s house is the
first step to fame.
当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导
定语从句，而且介词后只能加which，
不能加that。
They produced a new record in 1996,
with which they celebrated their former
time as a real band.
关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom
结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which。
They visited the city where/in which John
Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which。
I will never forget the year when/in which
our band started.
why可以替代for which。
The reason why/for which he left the
band was that he hated the busy life.
how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉
the way。
The students do not know how/the way in
which a music band can be formed.
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
We came here on June 11, 2013.
It was the day ______________ we were sent into space.
when
/ on which
Where do you work and live?
Where do you work and live?
Where do you work and live?
Where do you work and live?
space capsule
We work and live in a space capsule (太空舱).
It is a place _______________
an astronaut works and lives.
where
/ in which
What are you doing now?
I’m giving a lecture from space.
Can you tell me the reason _____________ you are giving the lecture.
why
/ for which
A. Have you met the person
____________ whom he was speaking?
How to choose the right prepositions
Find out which verb the preposition is
used with.
B. He is the man ___ whom you should
give your thanks.
with/to/about
to
A. The farm ___ which we worked ten
years ago isn’t what it used to be.
2. Find out which noun or pronoun the
clause modifies (修饰).
B. This is the tree ______ which we
used to play games.
on
under
3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
The pen ____ which he is writing
now was bought yesterday.
B. The gas _______ which we can not
live is called oxygen.
(He is writing with the pen.)
(We can not live without oxygen.)
with
without
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三是根据 “介词+关系代词” 在从句中的作用及意义。
1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his
own house, _______ is a hospital.
A. in where B. to the east of which
C. to the east of it D. in the east of that
2. My brother's purse, _______ he put
￥1,000, was missing on the bus.
A. there B. which
C. in which D. that
Quiz I: Multiple choice.
3. The football match _______ the students
competed yesterday was very wonderful.
A. in which B. which
C. in that D. that
4. The reason _______ he was late again
was that he was caught in a traffic jam
in the rush hour.
A. which B. in which
C. for which D. of which
5. His glasses, _____ he could see nothing,
was taken away by a naughty boy.
A. which B. without which
C. with which D. without those
6. The computer, ______ he paid ￥3,000,
was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which
C. that D. to that
7. Mary has two brothers, ________ are
doctors.
A. both of they B. both of whom
C. both of them D. whom of both
8. At last we found the hole in the wall
_____ the mouse got into the house last
night.
A. in which B. which
C. through which D. by which
9. Last week, only two people came to look
at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
10. It is reported that two schools, ______
are being built in my hometown, will
open next year.
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
1. She gave a musical concert in the hall.
We interviewed a famous violinist last
week in the hall.
She gave a musical concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.
Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events.
2. Lillian lives in a town.
There are many cultural events in it.
Quiz II: 用prep+which/whom合并下列句子。
3. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it.



4. The musicians were very popular.
They worked with the musicians.
The guitar with which George gave
many performances was lost while he
was touring.
The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.
Example:
I don’t understand the way in which you
solved this problem.
→ I don’t understand how you solved
this problem.
Quiz III: Read these sentences and
try to simplify them, changing
them where necessary.
1. This is the month during which we like
to go to outdoor concerts.


2. A concert hall is a place to which you
go to buy tickets for a show.
This is the month when we like to go
to outdoor concerts.
A concert hall is a place where you go
to buy tickets for a show.
3. Finding a job as a singer was the
reason for which I moved.


4. Summer is the time at which it is best
to practise outside with your band.
Finding a job as a singer was the
reason why I moved.
Summer is the time when it is best to
practise outside with your band.
5. I am familiar with your songs and the
way in which you compose them.


6. It is a time at which the sun begins to
sink and the moon to rise.
I am familiar with your songs and how
you compose them.
It is a time when the sun begins to sink
and the moon to rise.
This is the gun _____ _____ the hunter
shot the antelope.
2. The athletes _______ _____ he will
compete come from Greece and Czech
Republic.
3. He’ll never forget the day ___ _____
he was admitted to the Olympic Games
for the first time.
with which
against whom
on which
Quiz IV: Fill in each blank with a
proper prep. + whom/which.
4. The reason ____ ______ Peter is so
happy is that he passed the exam.
5. The guitar _____ _____ Dave composed
our first hit is in a music museum.
6. The musicians ____ ______ we have
great interest toured Europe with us.
7. Hangzhou is the place ___ ______ I
went last summer.
for which
in whom
with which
to which