外研英语必修3Module7 Revision 语法复习（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
B3 Module 7 Revision

Grammar
To learn without thinking is labor in vain, to think without learning will never gain.
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学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。
Teaching contents
1、Passive voice
2、Prepositions for location
3、Link words
4、Past perfect tense
5、Infinitive
6、Attributive clauses
Teaching contents
1、Passive voice
1
Thousands of tourists visit Xi’an every year.
Xi’an is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
Was the Great Wall built at the same time as the Grand Canal?
2. Did they build the great Wall at the same time as the Grand Canal?
Make these sentences passive.
3. Europeans didn’t invent fireworks.
Fireworks were not invented by Europeans.
4. Did Gaudi design all the churches in Spain?
Were all the churches in Spain designed by Gaudi?
5. When did they build the Three Gorges Dam?
When was the Three Gorges Dam built?
6. China produces a lot of computers.
A lot of computers are produced in China.
Passive voice
被动语态基本形式：be + done
一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done
一般过去时被动：was/were + done

一般将来时被动：will be + done
过去将来时被动：would be + done

现在进行时被动：am/is/are being + done
过去进行时被动：was/were being + done

现在完成时被动：have/has been + done
过去完成时被动：had been + done
Summary I
Can you use these different forms to make your own sentences?
Teaching contents
2、Prepositions for location
behind between in front of in the middle of
next to on the left on the right opposite
Describe our class room by using the following words and expressions.
Example: There is a big screen in front of the classroom.
There’s a book case on the right of the desk.
Prepositions for location
5. My pen is next to my pencil.
6. There’s a book case on the right of the door.
7. There’s a blackboard on the left of the window.
8. There’s a map on the wall opposite the blackboard.
2. There is a cupboard between the two windows.
3. Mike is sitting in front of Jane.
4. There is a vase of flowers in the middle of table.
1. Paul is sitting behind me.
Teaching contents
3、Link words
Choose the correct linking words.
(1)Although/But he had never been to the north of the country before, he knew what to expect, because he had two friends who had told him a lot about it. It was certainly colder that in the south(2)while/but the air was clear and dry, and most days the sky was a beautiful blue. The people seemed friendlier. In the south no one spoke to you at bus stops or in the markets, (3)although/whereas here people smiled at you and said a few words. (4)But/While he was still lonely. The other students did their best to look after him. (5)Whereas/However, he missed his family a lot. At home he was always surrounded by family and friends, (6)although/while here, he spent four or five evenings a week alone in his room.
Link words
3
although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。

but/yet/whereas“但是”, 表示转折，连接两个分句。

while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句;“然而”，连接两个分句；“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句。
however adv. “然而”，与句子“，”隔开。

conj.
Summary II
Teaching contents
4、Past perfect tense
1. When the hurricane reached the south coast, it already killed a hundred people.
had already killed
had used
had been blown
4
3. By the time the hurricane ended, hundreds of trees were blown down.
2. The Chinese used silk hundreds of years before other countries started using it.
Decide if the verbs in italics are in the right tense. Correct the wrong ones.
Past perfect passive
4. She didn’t want to go down the river when she heard that it was badly polluted.
5. When the volcano erupted, he was terrified. He never saw anything like it in his life.
had never seen
6. There was a terrible earthquake a month before we arrived.
had been
Teaching contents
5、Infinitive
Choose the correct verb form.
( )1 During the sandstorm, we couldn't ( ).
(a) breathe (b) to breathe
( )2 The wind during the night was strong
enough ( ) trees.
(a) knock down (b) to knock down
( )3 I found it interesting ( ) to work in the rain.
(a) to be cycling (b) to cycle
( )4 After the flood, there were hundreds of
homeless people that needed ( ).
(a) to rescue (b) to be rescued
( )5 Mr. Sun is the only teacher at the school ( )
the United States.
(a) visit (b) to have visited
a
b
b
b
b
5
Underline the correct answer.
I can’t help / but hope that they will succeed.
I can’t help but think / to think that it was a mistake.
I can’t chose / choose but do it.
He does nothing but complaining / complain.
I can’t help but to love / love her.
The workers do nothing /not but drink tea and talk to each other.

动词不定式的功能：
动词不定式可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式:





Summary III
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing /
完成式 to have done to have been done
but+infinitive
can’t but
can’t help but
can’t choose but
do nothing but

have no choice but to do sth.
do sth.
Teaching contents
6、Attributive clauses
My uncle is getting married. He’s thirty-three.
My uncle, who is thirty-three, is getting married.
They visited an area of the desert where it only rains once a year.
2. They visited an area of the desert. It only rains there once a year.
Connect each pair of sentences using an attributive clause. Use commas where necessary.
Example: The weather got cold again. It had been quite warm.
The weather, which had been quite warm, got cold again.
6
3. Mother Theresa died when she was 85. She helped poor people all over the world.
Mother Theresa, who helped poor people all over the world, died when she was 85.
4. The ice has begun to melt . It covers the South Pole.
The ice which covers the south Pole has begun to melt.
5. Confucianism is an ancient Chinese philosophy. It is still important today.
Confucianism which is still important today is an ancient Chinese philosophy.
6. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. They were hardworking people.
The ancient Egyptians, who were hardworking people, built the pyramids.
引导词 先行词 成分
关
系
代
词 who 人 主，宾
whom 人 宾(可省)
which 物 主，宾(可省)
that 人或物 主，宾可省
whose
(=of whom/which) 人或物 定
关
系
副
词 where
(=介词+which) 地点词 状
when
(=介词+ which) 时间词 状
why (= for which) reason 状
介词+which, 指物
介词+whom, 指人
“介词+关系代词”中介词的选定：
（1）根据定语从句中的形容词或动词与介词的习惯搭配
（2）根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配
（3）根据句子意思
介词+关系代词

1.This is the place of interest

2.I still remember the day


3. Is this the reason


4. Is this the way
____________we paid a visit to last summer.
____________ we had great fun last summer.
which/that/省
where/in which
____________ we spent together happily.
____________ we played together happily.
which/that/省
when/on which
_____________ we succeeded in passing the exam?
____________ you explained to me patiently?
which/that/省
why/for which
____________ he introduced to us the day before yesterday?
_____________ he managed to work out the problem?
which/that/省
that/ in which/省
5. They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国ш卷语法填空）
6. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. .(2019年全国ш卷短文改错）
7.I’m writing to invite you to participate in a music festival, ______is going to be held on Tuesday next week in our school.
8. Our school is going to hold a music festival next week, _________you have a chance to appreciate a variety of/a wide range of wonderful perfermances, and show your gift for music as well.
who/that
which/that
which
where/
in which
Homework
To make up four sentences and make
them passive.
To describe your own bedroom.
To make up sentences using attributive clause.
Thank you!