课件48张PPT。Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Period(One)Section A(1a-2d)版本:新人教版八年级下册To learn ways to help others
To learn to offer help
You could…
To learn the new words: cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonelyLead inWatching the video and answer the question
What does the video talk about？Ways you could help people:clean up 打扫（或清除）干净Do you often help others?We could help to clean up the classroom.give out 分发；散发I can help teacher to give out books.notice n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到I helped to put up a notice about the meeting.I’d like to volunteer to help with their homework.volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做
n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事Other ways you could help people:You could be a volunteer to care for lonely old people and cheer them up.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 Other ways you could help people:Help the old to go across the road.
Give your seat to the old, the children. Any others?We could help to clean up the parks.donate clothes / toys / food to people who need them visit the old peoplehelp to give out food to children in poor areaLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.1anotice board1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
________________________________
4. ________________________________Other ways you could help peopleteach kids in a sport or hobbyhelp disabled / elderly people with chores / doing some shoppinghelp to plant treeshelp to maintain the traffic orderListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1b1234a place that gives food to poor people(向穷人分发食物的)食物库How to express hope：
I hope to…
I’d like to…=I would like to…
I want to…情态动词could用来表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。How to offer help：
You could…1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.You could …I hope to ...
I’d like to ...
I want to1. I hope to work outside.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
动词不动式作hope的宾语。
含hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为含宾语从句的主从复合句。
e.g. I hope that I can pass the exam.
= I hope _____________________.to pass the exam【拓展】符合“动词+to do sth.”结构的短语：hope vs wish根据句意，用hope或wish填空。
1) Do you __________ me to go with you??
2) We __________ to see you again soon.wish?hope / wish2. You could help to clean up the city parks.
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净e.g. They began to clean up the classroom after the class was over.
= They began to ____________________
______ the class was over. clean the classroomup【拓展】up短语小结：give up 放弃
wake up 叫醒；醒来
look up 查阅；查找
grow up 长大
cut up 切碎
mix up 混合在一起
eat up 吃光
use up 用完3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩
eg The crowds cheered as the boy ran to the finishing line.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来e.g. He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him up.【拓展】
Cheer up可单独使用，常见的口语表达，意思是“振作起来”。
看到某人因遭受打击而垂头丧气时，为了表示我们的关怀与鼓励，可以使用本句。A: What’s wrong, Frank?
B: I didn’t make the soccer team.
A: Cheer up！4. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
give out 分发；散发 “动词+副词”结构e.g. The teacher asked me to give out the books.
= The teacher asked me to __________________________.give the books outgive短语give away 捐赠；赠给give back 归还give up 放弃give in 屈服；让步【拓展】完成句子。
Now many college students ___________ advertisements to make money for their study.
现在很多大学生为挣 学费去发广告传单。give out A group of students are
planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 2a√√√come up withput put upListen again. Fill in the blanks. 2b4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____ them ____ after school.
5. We could each ____ ___ 10 students and ask them to come. out call up handoff 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)推迟分发打电话给(某人)；征召 come up with put off
put up hand out call up均表达一个独立完整的意思，相当于一个动词；
由两个或三个词组成，形成一个像短语一样的结构。
语法上将其称作 “短语动词”(phrasal verbs)。张贴Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2cA: We need to come up with a plan for
the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Let’s have lunch first. A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up
Day is only two weeks from now. Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really? I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?
2dListen and read the conversation and answer the questions.Tom: Mm… things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.5. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?
你必需亲自见他吗？翻译下列句子。
1) 他想出了一个绝好的主意。
He has?come up with?a great idea.
2) 我提供了一个更好的计划来帮他。
I came up with a better plan to help him.6. Let’s make some notices, too.notice n. 通知；通告；注意e.g. I’ll put up a notice about the meeting. A loud noise in the street caught the girl’s notice.??notice v. 注意到；意识到
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(强调动作经常发生，或注意到某事发生的全过程)e.g. Jack’s mother got angry when she noticed Jack playing computer games in his room.
Hi, Tom. When did you come? I didn’t notice you come in.?根据句子或对话意思用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) He ________(notice) there was something wrong with his car.
2) —Where’s Li Hua??
—I noticed her ________(dance) at the square just now.????
3) There are two ________(notice) on the wall.noticed??dancing?notices7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to 过去经常；以前常常
表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。e.g. I ______________ in London.
我曾经住在伦敦。Mother _____________________ (过去经常给我们讲故事) before we went to bed. used to liveused to tell us storiesused to结构的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to
或usedn’t to (只用于英式英语)
e.g. I ________________________________ (过去不喜欢足球), but now I’m a fan.didn’t use to / usedn’t to like footballused to的一般疑问句句式为：“Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他?”或“Used+主语+to+动词原形+其他?”
e.g. Did you use to drink tea in the afternoon?
Used you to drink tea in the afternoon?【链接】
1) be / get used to?习惯于……；适应于……
(后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式)
2) use ... to do ...? 用……做……
(to是不定式符号)
3) be used to do sth. 被用来做……
4) be used for (doing ) sth.
被用于/被用来（做）……8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。(既可作表语也可作定语 )e.g. In the new city, the old man __________.
在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。
? Mike said Mr. Smith was ___________ (孤独的男人). feels lonelya lonely man请选用alone或lonely填空，使句意完整通
顺。
1) Old Sam lived _______, but he didn’t feel _______.
2) Han Mei was reading _______ when the teacher came into the classroom.
3) He lives _______ in the _______ street.alonelonelyalonealonelonely 9. We should listen to them and care for them.
care for 照顾(=look after / take care of)；非常喜欢(=like / love)e.g. The children are old enough to care for themselves.
Would you care for a walk?词语释义：
I can’t go to the movies with you because I have to stay at home and care for my sick sister.
A. take care B. like
C. worry about D. look afterD ____________? 打扫(或清除)干净??
____________ 张贴
_______________________________
探望医院的生病儿童
____________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
_____________ 分发食物???
________________________ 课外学习活动
__________________? 提出一个计划clean up? ??
put up
visit sick children in the hospital?
cheer up
give out food ???
after-school study program?
come up with a plan?___________________? 推迟制定一个计划
____________? 打电话给(某人)；征召
_____________?
(帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
____________________________________
给老人读报纸
____________ 曾经……；过去……?
____________?照顾；非常喜欢put off making a plan?
call up?
help out?
read the newspaper to the old people?
used to?
care for?Write three conversations about discussions with your classmates. A: I’d like to help the old.
What could I do?
B: You could give them medical service.ExercisesⅠ. Fill in the blanks. He helps ____ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBA1. You’d better _____ ___ ____ (想出) a better plan.
2. Who will ________ ___ ______ (自愿回 答) this question?
3. You could put up a ______ (布告) here. Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.come up withvolunteer to answernotice4. With no one to talk to. He _____ very ______ ( 感觉很孤独).
5. The life _____ ___ ___ (曾经是) very interesting in my school days.felt lonelyused to be 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A（1a-2d）课后练习
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.volunteer to do sth.__________________________________
2.兴趣爱好__________________________________
3.be free to do sth. __________________________________
4.在某方面很强__________________________________
5.in one’s free time__________________________________
Ⅱ.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次。
sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feel, satisfy, own, journey, volunteer
1. I'm so tired after a long __________. I need a good sleep.
2. Henry feels __________ because he has few friends in this city.
3. Joe and Leo used to work as __________ in an old people's home.
4. We should put up some __________ to tell people not to cut down trees.
5. After __________ years of hard work, his dream came true in the end.
6. —Who is the __________ of the house?
—Mr. Brown. He bought it five years ago.
7. It's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and __________ wind.
8. I like warm colors because they can give me a(n)?__________ of?happiness.
9. In road __________, red usually means “You must stop” and green means?“You?can?go”.
10. To Mr. Green's __________, his daughter passed the math exam.
Ⅲ.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
clean up, cheer up, give out, come up with, put off, call up, care for, try out
1. Sue moved back home _______________ her parents.
2. I _______________ Mike yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
3. Jeff tried _______________ his sister, but he failed (失败). She was still sad.
4. —Will you please help me _______________ the papers to the students?
—OK, sir.
5. We should never _______________ a thing till tomorrow if we can do it today.
6. _______________ the new medicine for a year and you'll see how well it works.
7. Rick and Tony helped _______________ the park. They were tired but happy.
8. It was a difficult question, but Ted _______________ a good answer.
?Ⅳ.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Frank, what are you doing there?
B: Er ... I'm studying for the math test. (1)__________
A: I'm thinking about joining a volunteer after-school program. My best friend Kelly dances very well. (2)__________
B: Really? That sounds interesting.
A: Yeah. (3)__________ But I don't know what I should do.
B: Well, you love reading. (4)__________ You could teach them what and how to read.
A: (5)__________ And I think it would be a great experience for me.
B: You're right. And I'm sure the kids would be happy to see you.
A. Wow, that’s a great idea!
B. What about you, Jane?
C. Now she is teaching kids to dance.
D. Why not spend your time helping others?
E. You could join a reading program to help kids read.
F. I also want to join a volunteer after-school program.
G. Would you like to join the reading program with me?
?
答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译:1.志愿做某事 2. interests and hobbies 3.有空做某事
4. be strong in 5.在某人的空闲时间
Ⅱ根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式
1. journey? ???? 2. lonely? ???? 3. volunteers? ????? 4. notices? 5. several? ??????????
6. owner? ???? 7. strong? ?????????8. feeling? 9. signs 10. satisfaction
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式
1. to care for? 2. called up? 3. to cheer up? 4. (to) give out? ?? 5. put off? ???
6. Try out? 7. (to) clean up? ?8. came up with
Ⅳ.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
. 1-5 BCFEA
