你知道怎样才能成为百万富翁吗？在下面的文章作者就介绍了自己成为百万富翁的秘诀——做别人认为太容易而不去做的事情。
People often ask me how I became successful in that six-year period of time while many of the people I knew did not. The answer is simple: The things I found to be easy to do, they found to be easy not to do.
I found it easy to set the goals that could change my life. They found it easy not to. I found it easy to read the books that could affect my thinking. They found that easy not to. I found it easy to attend the classes. They said it probably really wouldn’t matter. Six years later, I’m a millionaire and they are all still blaming(责备) the economy, the government and company policies. They neglected(忽视) to do the basic, easy things.
In fact, the primary reason most people are not doing can be summed up in a single word: neglect. It is not the lack of money. It is not the lack of opportunity. It is not the lack of books. We have plenty of good advisors. The major reason that so few take advantage of all that we have is neglect.
Don’t do the things which cause us to feel guilty(感到内疚的) and guilt erodes(侵蚀) our self-confidence. As our self-confidence reduces, so does the level of our activity. And as our activity goes down, so do our results. And as our results suffer, our attitude begins to weaken. And as our attitude begins changing from positive to negative, our self-confidence becomes even less...and on and on it goes.
So my suggestion is that when giving choice of“easy to” and “easy not to”， do not neglect to do the simple, basic，“easy” but potentially life-changing activities.
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Comprehending
1．technique n． 技术，技巧
2．defeat vt. 战胜，击败
3．earn vt. 挣得，赚得
4．determine vt. 确定，决定
5．concern vt. 使忧虑；与……相关
6．hardworking adj. 勤奋的
7．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的
8．motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发→motivation n．动力，诱因
9．fluently adv.流利地→fluent adj.流利的
10．achievement n．成就，完成→achieve vt.实现
11．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在
12．variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.多种多样的
13．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的→enjoy vt.享受；喜欢→enjoyment n. 快乐；享受，享有
14．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→please vt.取悦，使高兴
15．drunk adj. (酒)醉的→drink vt.喝
16．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地
1．at__present 目前，现在
2．out__of__work 失业
3．give__away 赠送；泄露(秘密)
4．drop__out 退出，退学
5．put__off 推迟
6．dream__up 虚构出；设想
7．turn__one’s__back__on 不理睬，不帮忙；脱离，背弃
8．give__up 放弃
1．they think作插入语
But do all millionaires find the happiness that they__thought(他们认为) they would get when they achieve their goals?
2．where引导定语从句
Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture(只有二手家具的地方)．
3．that引导同位语从句
There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man(查尔斯曾是一个富人)!
4．so that引导目的状语从句
Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not(以便他们不会)have any worries.
5．make复合宾语
Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free(使你自由)．
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What was Charles’s life like in the past?
A．He was a rich businessman.
B．He was a college professor with a huge six?bedroom house and a fortune of $2 million.
C．He lived in a small dormitory room where there was only second?hand furniture.
D．He was a poor college professor.
2．How did Charles Gray deal with his money?
A．He gave away all his money to charities.
B．He bought many houses with the money.
C．He was concerned about his money and put it in the bank.
D．He spent his money playing and drinking.
3．How does Charles Gray feel now?
A．He feels he is sad now because of having little money.
B．He feels much happier now.
C．He feels he is not free.
D．He feels there are some things he misses.
答案：1－3.BAB
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.
本句是一个主从复合句。主句的谓语动词是______________； half their time 和the rest of their time作它的并列宾语；of getting rich作ways的后置定语。they would do是定语从句，修饰先行词things; once引导________________。
[尝试翻译] 他们用一半时间______________，用另一半时间来______________要做些什么令人享受的事。
答案：spend；时间状语从句；梦求致富的办法；考虑一旦阔绰起来
2．He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
本句是复合句。who引导________从句，修饰先行词a person；where引导________从句，修饰先行词a world。
[尝试翻译] 他____________做在许多人____________情况下自己却______________那种人。
答案：定语；定语；不再想；一无所有的；拥有一切的
“Who wants to be a Millionaire?
I don’t，” says Charles Gray
Angus Deayton interviews① ex-millionaire Charles Gray
A lot of people are determined② to become a millionaire.They spend half their time dreaming up③ ways of getting rich，and the rest of④ their time thinking about all the enjoyable⑤ things they would do⑥ once they got rich⑦.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get⑧ when they achieve their goals？Some millionaires continue to be concerned⑨ about money when they become millionaires.They are hardworking⑩ to get all that money.Then they are hardworking to make sure? they never lose it?！
But there are people who have turned their backs on? their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives?. Charles Gray is one example.,①interview vt.采访
②determine [dI't??mIn] vt.确定，决定 be determined to do sth.决定做某事
③dream up 虚构 dream of/about...梦想……
spend some time doing sth.意为：花时间做某事。
④the rest of...……的其余部分
⑤enjoyable [In'd??I?b?l] adj.使人快乐的
⑥they would do 是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰things。
⑦once引导时间状语从句，意为：一旦……。
⑧that引导定语从句，修饰happiness。
⑨concern [k?n's??n] vt.使忧虑；与……相关 be concerned about 关心/担心……
⑩hardworking ['hɑ?dw??k??] adj.勤奋的
?make sure 确保
?此处的不定式作目的状语。
?turn one’s back on sth.背对着某物；舍弃
?who引导定语从句，修饰people。
查尔斯·格雷说：“谁想当百万富翁？我不想。”
安格斯·戴伊德采访前百万富翁查尔斯·格雷
许多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们用一半时间梦求致富的方法，用另一半时间来考虑一旦阔绰起来要做些什么令人享受的事。但是是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢？有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。他们拼命努力才获得财富。他们继续拼命以确保不再失去这笔钱！
但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。查尔斯·格雷就是这样一个人。
Sixteen years ago, Charles was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million?. Today he lives in a small dormitory? room where there is only second-hand? furniture?.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man?！There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees.Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.
But Charles appreciates this change.He was pleased? to give up? the lifestyle of a rich man.He was tired of?being a person who had everything in a world?where many people had nothing?.He made the choice? to give all his money away?. And this, he said, brought him happiness.
?with表示带有……，在此处作后置定语，修饰professor。
?dormitory ['d??m?t?ri] n．宿舍；寝室
?second-hand adj.旧的，用过的，二手的
?此处where引导定语从句，修饰room。
?此处that引导同位语从句，说明了signs的具体内容。
?pleased [pli?zd] adj.高兴的；满意的
?give up 放弃
?be tired of 厌倦……
?who引导定语从句，修饰a person。
?where引导定语从句，修饰a world。
?make the choice作出选择
?give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)
十六年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着有六个卧室的大房子，有两百万资产。现在他住在一个小宿舍里，里面只有二手家具。确实没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人！房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几棵果树。查尔斯自己种蔬菜和花。衣服和家居用品大都是从福利店买的。
但是查尔斯喜欢这种改变。他对放弃自己的富人生活方式感到高兴。他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。他选择了把自己的钱财送给别人。他说这会给他带来快乐。
“A few years ago，” says Charles，“I was a millionaire, but was aware? there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” Therefore? he gave away all his money to charities.When he had two thousand dollars left? ，he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas.Did he feel like?. Father Christmas? “It was a lot of fun，” says Charles.
Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries? .However, most people never make much money? .Charles Gray decided to drop out? and has discovered that having only a little money? makes you free.Are there any things he misses?？“No, I’m much? happier now. I wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything—no way? .”
?aware [?'we?] adj.知道的；意识到的 be aware of 意识到……
?therefore adv.因此
?left adj.剩下的，作后置定语；而remaining adj.剩下的，作前置定语。
?feel like...感觉像……
?so that引导结果状语从句。
?make money 赚钱
?drop out退出，退学
?此处是动名词作主语。
?此处是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰things。
?much修饰比较级，表示程度。
?no way不可能
查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的穷人。”所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业。当他只剩两千美元时，他把小额纸币散发给当地贫困街区的穷人。难道他真的觉得自己像是圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说：“这么做充满乐趣。”
查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。然而，大多数人根本没挣过那么多钱。查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能让我再回到富人行列了——绝不可能！”
A卷[学生用书P77(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work changed him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day the lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures.I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place of the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will，” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes, I see. I’ll do that.” said the young man.
【解题导语】 Hobbs是个孤儿，他想学习画画，但是没有钱。一天一个律师找到了他，给他带来叔叔去世后留给他的钱。但是叔叔在遗嘱中让他回答一个问题……
1．Hobbs wanted to borrow money because he wanted to ________．
A．study abroad B．work abroad
C．pay for the debts D．learn to paint pictures
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.可知，想借钱是因为想学习绘画。
2．With the money he got, first Hobbs ________．
A．planned to have a happy life for a few days
B．decided to give up his work in the office
C．was to give a dinner to his friends
D．had no idea what to do
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it.可知，在开始时，他并不知道该怎样花这些钱。
3．What Hobbs was asked to do was ________．
A．to tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
B．to read his uncle’s will
C．to tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
D．nothing but to buy some pictures
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.可知答案。
4．What Hobbs really loved to do was ________．
A．working in the factory
B．living in a fine hotel
C．painting pictures
D．saving the money
C 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的do what I’d like to do: painting pictures.可知答案。
B
Did you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you? According to researcher Donna Dawson, our computers say something about what we’re like because they are part of our “personal space.”
A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about their loved ones. A photo of the person surrounded by friends shows they value their popularity and probably work well with other people. On the other hand, pictures showing examples of past successes, like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.
Pictures of nature and natural scenery tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to relax and remove the pressure in your life. Cityscapes, pictures of cities or towns, show that you enjoy travel and adventure. Most people with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic, happy people who feel even better thinking about the places they’ve visited or want to visit.
Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted. You are often happy and you enjoy life and act young. Cartoons or drawings show that you are a multitasker, someone who does many things at once. You have many responsibilities, but you deal with them well. That’s one reason you like having something to smile about when you look at your computer wallpaper.
Then, what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person? According to Dawson, a person with plain blue wallpaper probably values their privacy and keeps work from becoming too personal.
【解题导语】 本文是关于个人电脑的墙纸可能会折射出这个人的个性的话题。
5．A prize photo as wallpaper suggests someone ________．
A．cares only about himself or herself.
B．has a strong wish to succeed.
C．is confident about himself or herself.
D．works very well with others.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的On the other hand, pictures showing examples of past successes, like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.可知，如果一个人的电脑墙纸是个人获奖的图片，可能意味着这个人只关心自己。
6．Those who look on the bright side of things are likely to have wallpaper like ________．
A．pictures of nature and natural scenery.
B．pictures showing their past successes.
C．city views or pictures of animals.
D．photos of staying with friends.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Most people with cityscapes...want to visit.及Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted. 可知，用城市景观和动物图案做墙纸的人可能是非常乐观和有爱心的。
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Where to Look for Your Computer Wallpaper.
B．Computer Wallpaper Shows Your Personality.
C．How to Place Wallpaper on Your Computer.
D．Computer Wallpaper Interests Everyone.
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的Did you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you？以及下文的介绍可知，本文的主题就是电脑墙纸可能显示人的个性。
C
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest(牧师)in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf, the priest，was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other methods could be used?
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.
At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village leaders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了秘鲁的一位牧师想让村民读到更多的书而想办法，最后促成了赤脚图书员的形成的故事。
8．The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo ________．
A．had a lot of books
B．bought candles from others
C．enjoyed reading books
D．lived in the church
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.可知，他非常喜欢读书。
9．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “________”．
A．to grow to love books
B．to bring books to people
C．to read and write
D．to build a new library
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.可知，此处句子But how could this be done？意为：但是怎样把书带给人们呢？故选B项。
10．The passage doesn’t mention ________．
A．when the barefoot librarians appeared
B．who worked as village librarians at first
C．where Medcalf met Chinese doctors
D．how many village libraries Peru has today
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后四段可知，ABD项的内容文中都提及了，但是没有提及C项内容。
11．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B．car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s village
C．teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D．the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.可知，这些图书管理员非常重要。
七选五
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 1.________ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
?The basic fun_ction of money
Begin explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 2.________ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
? Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3.________. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
?4.________
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product－a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5.________ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
B．Permit the child to choose between them
C．The value of money
D．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
E．Wise decisions
F．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
G．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
【解题导语】 本文说的是家长应该让孩子认识到关于钱的知识。
1．D 解析：根据下文的So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.可知，此处说的是孩子对钱表现出兴趣时，向孩子谈论钱比较合适。
2．G 解析：根据小标题和上句If he wants to have a toy，...to the cashier.可知，此处是通过去玩具店买玩具告诉孩子钱如何买东西，与G项吻合。
3．F 解析：根据空后的句子If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain，可知，此空处是要告诉孩子什么时候可以拥有某些东西，什么时候不可以拥有。故与F项吻合。
4．E 解析：根据空后的You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.可知，此处是关于做明智决定的提示，与E项吻合。
5．B 解析：根据空后的两个句子可知，这里是说要允许孩子在两者中作出选择，与B项吻合。
B卷[学生用书P79(单独成册)]
阅读理解
I am a volunteer at Seattle Children’s Hospital，the most friendly and comfortable place around for those who are recovering，sick，or dying between the ages of 0 to 18.My first day one-on-one with a patient arrived after hours of training and preparation.I shook slightly as the doctor handed me a small white piece of paper with patient information，telling me only about the name，age，and room number.The elevator ride to the floor seemed totally too fast.I walked through the long halls until I reached a door with the room number that matched(匹配) the one on my paper.I read the sign on the door：SCCA—Seattle Cancer Care Alliance.
I entered my patient’s room and was greeted by a tired mother in great need of a break.And this sweet，excited little 6-year-old girl，who was smiling and showing willingness to play made me completely ignore her bald(秃) little head.My newfound friend was quite possibly the most normal 6-year-old girl I had ever met.
Time flew by，and it was easy to notice that we greatly enjoyed each other’s being around.But，towards the end of my stay，she asked me if she could play with my hair.As I readily agreed，it hit me that she was not a common little girl.She was bald because of cancer，so she wondered what it was like to play with my hair.As she repeatedly tried to perfect the braids(辫子) in my hair，I realized that the warmth pouring from her heart could not be ignored.I felt proud that I could play a part in the lives of those lovable little children.
During the months that I spent in working one-on-one with the patients at Seattle Children’s Hospital，I never met one who was unhappy to see me.They liked to play with me，sometimes putting the room in a mess.In fact，it has come to be that these children，the “little disasters”，brighten my day more than anyone else ever could.
【解题导语】 作者的志愿工作让她领悟到了志愿工作的重要性，即：志愿者在带给他人快乐的同时也被他人感染和激励。
1．How did the writer most probably feel before entering the patient’s room?
A．Bored. B．Nervous.
C．Cheerful. D．Confident.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的I shook slightly as the doctor handed me a small white piece of paper with patient information...及综合第一段的内容可知，作者在进入病房以前很紧张。
2．Why did the little girl want to play with the writer’s hair?
A．She was very bored in the hospital.
B．She was very good at making braids.
C．She wanted the writer to remember her.
D．She was curious about hair because she was bald.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的She was bald because of cancer，so she wondered what it was like to play with my hair.可知，因为小女孩自己没有头发，所以她很好奇玩头发是什么感觉。
3．The writer called these children little disasters because ________．
A．they were very naughty
B．they made her feel unhappy
C．they would die of cancer one day
D．they couldn’t get along well with each other
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的They liked to play with me，sometimes putting the room in a mess.可知，因为这些小孩在和作者玩耍时会把房间弄乱，所以他们应该很淘气。
完形填空
During a mid-autumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot，I witnessed a fish being __1__ hopping(跳跃) out of the water’s surface，making every effort to __2__．
I could see that the fisher was an expert __3__ he decided to __4__ it struggling(挣扎)in the water so as to work off its __5__．Right at that moment，I held my __6__．With every move it made，I became more and more __7__．
Finally，the fish，the fighter，ran out of power __8__ it was caught in the expert’s fishing net.When it was thrown out of the net，it __9__ started to struggle with all of its strength.Still，the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become __10__．
The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes.My feelings were __11__．I appreciated its strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad __12__．
Suddenly，I heard a sound of something dropping into the __13__：the fighter itself had turned the tables!
Yes，the fish __14__．After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength，it had rolled back into the river.
I __15__ the fighter from the bottom of my heart when it made it.Of course not every fish is as __16__ as this one.However，they all __17__ hard just to survive.Even though they can be more __18__ hurt compared to us human beings，I’m struck by how such a little fish tried so hard to __19__ its own life.Why can’t we human beings cherish (珍惜) our life just as these little creatures do？Wouldn’t people who don’t realize the __20__ of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中描述了自己目睹鱼儿被捕后死里逃生的整个过程，并对此发出感慨：生命很宝贵，大家应该珍惜。
1．A.eaten B．killed
C．freed D．caught
D 解析：根据下文中的struggling(挣扎) in the water可知，作者目睹了一条鱼被“捉住(caught)”的场面。
2．A.move B．survive
C．hunt D．recover
B 解析：根据下文描述鱼儿挣扎着死里逃生可知，它竭尽全力想要“活下来(survive)”。
3．A.for B．if
C．though D．before
A 解析：该空后的内容解释了为什么钓鱼的人是行家，故填for。
4．A.bring B．imagine
C．leave D．stop
C
5．A.time B．anger
C．weight D．energy
D 解析：根据下文中的the fish，the fighter，ran out of power可知，钓鱼的人将已经上钩的鱼“留在(leave)”水里做最后的挣扎，想让鱼儿耗尽“体力(energy)”。
6．A.opinion B．breath
C．plan D．record
B
7．A.careful B．surprised
C．nervous D．disappointed
C 解析：根据下文描述作者对鱼儿的复杂情感可知，作者此时屏住“呼吸(breath)”，也随着鱼儿的每一次挣扎，变得越来越“紧张(nervous)”。
8．A.and B．but
C．while D．until
A 解析：“鱼儿耗尽体力”和“最终被渔网捞出”之间为并列关系，故填and。
9．A.just B．also
C．once D．again
D 解析：根据上文中的it struggling(挣扎) in the water和该空后的started to struggle with all of its strength可知，鱼儿被从网里捞出时“又(again)”开始挣扎着想要活命。
10．A.dead B．exhausted
C．afraid D．hungry
B 解析：根据该句中的Still和wait for it可知，钓鱼的人还是想等鱼儿“筋疲力尽(exhausted)”。
11．A.mixed B．terrible
C．unclear D．familiar
A 解析：根据下一句中的I appreciated its strength and braveness和felt sorry两种不同的情感可知，作者对鱼儿产生了“矛盾的(mixed)”感情。
12．A.news B．choice
C．ending D．feeling
C 解析：现在鱼儿已经被捕捞，作者为它悲伤的“结局(ending)”感到难过。
13．A.net B．water
C．sea D．cave
B 解析：根据文章开头的a fishing spot以及下文中的it had rolled back into the river可知，作者听到有东西掉入“水(water)”中的声音。
14．A.remembered B．failed
C．regretted D．succeeded
D 解析：根据下一句中的it had rolled back into the river可知，鱼儿“成功(succeeded)”逃脱。
15．A.thanked B．loved
C．clapped D．trusted
C 解析：根据上文作者对鱼儿的情感描写以及该段接下来的议论可知，作者打心底里为鱼儿的逃脱“拍手喝彩(clapped)”。
16．A.lucky B．special
C．fresh D．beautiful
A 解析：当然，并不是每条鱼都像这条鱼一样“幸运(lucky)”，能够死里逃生。
17．A.learn B．fight
C．pull D．hop
B 解析：根据上文描述鱼儿竭尽全力保全性命可知，鱼儿“力争(fight)”活命。
18．A.quickly B．directly
C．repeatedly D．easily
D 解析：根据该空后的compared to us human beings可知，和人类比起来，鱼儿更“容易(easily)”受到伤害。
19．A.save B．finish
C．enjoy D．improve
A 解析：根据上一句中的just to survive可知，小鱼竭尽所能“挽救(save)”自己的性命给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。
20．A.truth B．purpose
C．importance D．hardship
C 解析：通篇文章描写了小鱼想方设法活命的故事，因此作者在此联想到生命的“重要性(importance)”。
语法填空
Wu Zetian，the only woman emperor to rule ancient China，is considered 1.____________ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
She was born into a(n) 2.____________(wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl，unlike others in ancient China，3.____________(be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young，4.____________ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen，she 5.____________(send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships，she 6.____________(successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died，Wu Zetian changed the name of the dynasty Tang to Zhou，and became Empress.7.____________seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times，but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country，she supported economic and cultural 8.____________ (develop) and improved people’s living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school 9.____________ (study)．Before then，girls were not allowed to go to school.
Wu Zetian died at the age of 82，10.____________ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou dynasty only lasted for one generation，it marked an important period in Chinese history.
1．as 解析：考查介词。be considered as...意为“被认为是……”。
2．wealthy 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。
3．was 解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由when she was young可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
4．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl...when she was young”这件事，故填which。
5．was sent 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。she与send之间是被动关系，且由When she was about fourteen可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。
6．successfully 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。
7．It 解析：考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。
8．development 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。
9．to study 解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。
10．leaving 解析：考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。
A卷[学生用书P77(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work changed him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day the lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures.I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place of the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will，” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes, I see. I’ll do that.” said the young man.
【解题导语】 Hobbs是个孤儿，他想学习画画，但是没有钱。一天一个律师找到了他，给他带来叔叔去世后留给他的钱。但是叔叔在遗嘱中让他回答一个问题……
1．Hobbs wanted to borrow money because he wanted to ________．
A．study abroad B．work abroad
C．pay for the debts D．learn to paint pictures
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.可知，想借钱是因为想学习绘画。
2．With the money he got, first Hobbs ________．
A．planned to have a happy life for a few days
B．decided to give up his work in the office
C．was to give a dinner to his friends
D．had no idea what to do
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it.可知，在开始时，他并不知道该怎样花这些钱。
3．What Hobbs was asked to do was ________．
A．to tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
B．to read his uncle’s will
C．to tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
D．nothing but to buy some pictures
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.可知答案。
4．What Hobbs really loved to do was ________．
A．working in the factory
B．living in a fine hotel
C．painting pictures
D．saving the money
C 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的do what I’d like to do: painting pictures.可知答案。
B
Did you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you? According to researcher Donna Dawson, our computers say something about what we’re like because they are part of our “personal space.”
A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about their loved ones. A photo of the person surrounded by friends shows they value their popularity and probably work well with other people. On the other hand, pictures showing examples of past successes, like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.
Pictures of nature and natural scenery tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to relax and remove the pressure in your life. Cityscapes, pictures of cities or towns, show that you enjoy travel and adventure. Most people with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic, happy people who feel even better thinking about the places they’ve visited or want to visit.
Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted. You are often happy and you enjoy life and act young. Cartoons or drawings show that you are a multitasker, someone who does many things at once. You have many responsibilities, but you deal with them well. That’s one reason you like having something to smile about when you look at your computer wallpaper.
Then, what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person? According to Dawson, a person with plain blue wallpaper probably values their privacy and keeps work from becoming too personal.
【解题导语】 本文是关于个人电脑的墙纸可能会折射出这个人的个性的话题。
5．A prize photo as wallpaper suggests someone ________．
A．cares only about himself or herself.
B．has a strong wish to succeed.
C．is confident about himself or herself.
D．works very well with others.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的On the other hand, pictures showing examples of past successes, like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.可知，如果一个人的电脑墙纸是个人获奖的图片，可能意味着这个人只关心自己。
6．Those who look on the bright side of things are likely to have wallpaper like ________．
A．pictures of nature and natural scenery.
B．pictures showing their past successes.
C．city views or pictures of animals.
D．photos of staying with friends.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Most people with cityscapes...want to visit.及Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted. 可知，用城市景观和动物图案做墙纸的人可能是非常乐观和有爱心的。
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Where to Look for Your Computer Wallpaper.
B．Computer Wallpaper Shows Your Personality.
C．How to Place Wallpaper on Your Computer.
D．Computer Wallpaper Interests Everyone.
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的Did you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you？以及下文的介绍可知，本文的主题就是电脑墙纸可能显示人的个性。
C
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest(牧师)in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf, the priest，was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other methods could be used?
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.
At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village leaders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了秘鲁的一位牧师想让村民读到更多的书而想办法，最后促成了赤脚图书员的形成的故事。
8．The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo ________．
A．had a lot of books
B．bought candles from others
C．enjoyed reading books
D．lived in the church
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.可知，他非常喜欢读书。
9．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “________”．
A．to grow to love books
B．to bring books to people
C．to read and write
D．to build a new library
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.可知，此处句子But how could this be done？意为：但是怎样把书带给人们呢？故选B项。
10．The passage doesn’t mention ________．
A．when the barefoot librarians appeared
B．who worked as village librarians at first
C．where Medcalf met Chinese doctors
D．how many village libraries Peru has today
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后四段可知，ABD项的内容文中都提及了，但是没有提及C项内容。
11．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B．car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s village
C．teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D．the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.可知，这些图书管理员非常重要。
七选五
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 1.________ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
?The basic fun_ction of money
Begin explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 2.________ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
? Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3.________. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
?4.________
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product－a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5.________ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
B．Permit the child to choose between them
C．The value of money
D．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
E．Wise decisions
F．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
G．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
【解题导语】 本文说的是家长应该让孩子认识到关于钱的知识。
1．D 解析：根据下文的So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.可知，此处说的是孩子对钱表现出兴趣时，向孩子谈论钱比较合适。
2．G 解析：根据小标题和上句If he wants to have a toy，...to the cashier.可知，此处是通过去玩具店买玩具告诉孩子钱如何买东西，与G项吻合。
3．F 解析：根据空后的句子If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain，可知，此空处是要告诉孩子什么时候可以拥有某些东西，什么时候不可以拥有。故与F项吻合。
4．E 解析：根据空后的You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.可知，此处是关于做明智决定的提示，与E项吻合。
5．B 解析：根据空后的两个句子可知，这里是说要允许孩子在两者中作出选择，与B项吻合。
B卷[学生用书P79(单独成册)]
阅读理解
I am a volunteer at Seattle Children’s Hospital，the most friendly and comfortable place around for those who are recovering，sick，or dying between the ages of 0 to 18.My first day one-on-one with a patient arrived after hours of training and preparation.I shook slightly as the doctor handed me a small white piece of paper with patient information，telling me only about the name，age，and room number.The elevator ride to the floor seemed totally too fast.I walked through the long halls until I reached a door with the room number that matched(匹配) the one on my paper.I read the sign on the door：SCCA—Seattle Cancer Care Alliance.
I entered my patient’s room and was greeted by a tired mother in great need of a break.And this sweet，excited little 6-year-old girl，who was smiling and showing willingness to play made me completely ignore her bald(秃) little head.My newfound friend was quite possibly the most normal 6-year-old girl I had ever met.
Time flew by，and it was easy to notice that we greatly enjoyed each other’s being around.But，towards the end of my stay，she asked me if she could play with my hair.As I readily agreed，it hit me that she was not a common little girl.She was bald because of cancer，so she wondered what it was like to play with my hair.As she repeatedly tried to perfect the braids(辫子) in my hair，I realized that the warmth pouring from her heart could not be ignored.I felt proud that I could play a part in the lives of those lovable little children.
During the months that I spent in working one-on-one with the patients at Seattle Children’s Hospital，I never met one who was unhappy to see me.They liked to play with me，sometimes putting the room in a mess.In fact，it has come to be that these children，the “little disasters”，brighten my day more than anyone else ever could.
【解题导语】 作者的志愿工作让她领悟到了志愿工作的重要性，即：志愿者在带给他人快乐的同时也被他人感染和激励。
1．How did the writer most probably feel before entering the patient’s room?
A．Bored. B．Nervous.
C．Cheerful. D．Confident.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的I shook slightly as the doctor handed me a small white piece of paper with patient information...及综合第一段的内容可知，作者在进入病房以前很紧张。
2．Why did the little girl want to play with the writer’s hair?
A．She was very bored in the hospital.
B．She was very good at making braids.
C．She wanted the writer to remember her.
D．She was curious about hair because she was bald.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的She was bald because of cancer，so she wondered what it was like to play with my hair.可知，因为小女孩自己没有头发，所以她很好奇玩头发是什么感觉。
3．The writer called these children little disasters because ________．
A．they were very naughty
B．they made her feel unhappy
C．they would die of cancer one day
D．they couldn’t get along well with each other
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的They liked to play with me，sometimes putting the room in a mess.可知，因为这些小孩在和作者玩耍时会把房间弄乱，所以他们应该很淘气。
完形填空
During a mid-autumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot，I witnessed a fish being __1__ hopping(跳跃) out of the water’s surface，making every effort to __2__．
I could see that the fisher was an expert __3__ he decided to __4__ it struggling(挣扎)in the water so as to work off its __5__．Right at that moment，I held my __6__．With every move it made，I became more and more __7__．
Finally，the fish，the fighter，ran out of power __8__ it was caught in the expert’s fishing net.When it was thrown out of the net，it __9__ started to struggle with all of its strength.Still，the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become __10__．
The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes.My feelings were __11__．I appreciated its strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad __12__．
Suddenly，I heard a sound of something dropping into the __13__：the fighter itself had turned the tables!
Yes，the fish __14__．After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength，it had rolled back into the river.
I __15__ the fighter from the bottom of my heart when it made it.Of course not every fish is as __16__ as this one.However，they all __17__ hard just to survive.Even though they can be more __18__ hurt compared to us human beings，I’m struck by how such a little fish tried so hard to __19__ its own life.Why can’t we human beings cherish (珍惜) our life just as these little creatures do？Wouldn’t people who don’t realize the __20__ of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中描述了自己目睹鱼儿被捕后死里逃生的整个过程，并对此发出感慨：生命很宝贵，大家应该珍惜。
1．A.eaten B．killed
C．freed D．caught
D 解析：根据下文中的struggling(挣扎) in the water可知，作者目睹了一条鱼被“捉住(caught)”的场面。
2．A.move B．survive
C．hunt D．recover
B 解析：根据下文描述鱼儿挣扎着死里逃生可知，它竭尽全力想要“活下来(survive)”。
3．A.for B．if
C．though D．before
A 解析：该空后的内容解释了为什么钓鱼的人是行家，故填for。
4．A.bring B．imagine
C．leave D．stop
C
5．A.time B．anger
C．weight D．energy
D 解析：根据下文中的the fish，the fighter，ran out of power可知，钓鱼的人将已经上钩的鱼“留在(leave)”水里做最后的挣扎，想让鱼儿耗尽“体力(energy)”。
6．A.opinion B．breath
C．plan D．record
B
7．A.careful B．surprised
C．nervous D．disappointed
C 解析：根据下文描述作者对鱼儿的复杂情感可知，作者此时屏住“呼吸(breath)”，也随着鱼儿的每一次挣扎，变得越来越“紧张(nervous)”。
8．A.and B．but
C．while D．until
A 解析：“鱼儿耗尽体力”和“最终被渔网捞出”之间为并列关系，故填and。
9．A.just B．also
C．once D．again
D 解析：根据上文中的it struggling(挣扎) in the water和该空后的started to struggle with all of its strength可知，鱼儿被从网里捞出时“又(again)”开始挣扎着想要活命。
10．A.dead B．exhausted
C．afraid D．hungry
B 解析：根据该句中的Still和wait for it可知，钓鱼的人还是想等鱼儿“筋疲力尽(exhausted)”。
11．A.mixed B．terrible
C．unclear D．familiar
A 解析：根据下一句中的I appreciated its strength and braveness和felt sorry两种不同的情感可知，作者对鱼儿产生了“矛盾的(mixed)”感情。
12．A.news B．choice
C．ending D．feeling
C 解析：现在鱼儿已经被捕捞，作者为它悲伤的“结局(ending)”感到难过。
13．A.net B．water
C．sea D．cave
B 解析：根据文章开头的a fishing spot以及下文中的it had rolled back into the river可知，作者听到有东西掉入“水(water)”中的声音。
14．A.remembered B．failed
C．regretted D．succeeded
D 解析：根据下一句中的it had rolled back into the river可知，鱼儿“成功(succeeded)”逃脱。
15．A.thanked B．loved
C．clapped D．trusted
C 解析：根据上文作者对鱼儿的情感描写以及该段接下来的议论可知，作者打心底里为鱼儿的逃脱“拍手喝彩(clapped)”。
16．A.lucky B．special
C．fresh D．beautiful
A 解析：当然，并不是每条鱼都像这条鱼一样“幸运(lucky)”，能够死里逃生。
17．A.learn B．fight
C．pull D．hop
B 解析：根据上文描述鱼儿竭尽全力保全性命可知，鱼儿“力争(fight)”活命。
18．A.quickly B．directly
C．repeatedly D．easily
D 解析：根据该空后的compared to us human beings可知，和人类比起来，鱼儿更“容易(easily)”受到伤害。
19．A.save B．finish
C．enjoy D．improve
A 解析：根据上一句中的just to survive可知，小鱼竭尽所能“挽救(save)”自己的性命给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。
20．A.truth B．purpose
C．importance D．hardship
C 解析：通篇文章描写了小鱼想方设法活命的故事，因此作者在此联想到生命的“重要性(importance)”。
语法填空
Wu Zetian，the only woman emperor to rule ancient China，is considered 1.____________ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
She was born into a(n) 2.____________(wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl，unlike others in ancient China，3.____________(be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young，4.____________ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen，she 5.____________(send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships，she 6.____________(successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died，Wu Zetian changed the name of the dynasty Tang to Zhou，and became Empress.7.____________seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times，but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country，she supported economic and cultural 8.____________ (develop) and improved people’s living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school 9.____________ (study)．Before then，girls were not allowed to go to school.
Wu Zetian died at the age of 82，10.____________ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou dynasty only lasted for one generation，it marked an important period in Chinese history.
1．as 解析：考查介词。be considered as...意为“被认为是……”。
2．wealthy 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。
3．was 解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由when she was young可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
4．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl...when she was young”这件事，故填which。
5．was sent 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。she与send之间是被动关系，且由When she was about fourteen可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。
6．successfully 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。
7．It 解析：考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。
8．development 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。
9．to study 解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。
10．leaving 解析：考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。
Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Points
earn vt.挣得，赚得；获得，赢得
(经典例句)She earned a living as a part-time secretary.
她靠做兼职秘书为生。
(1)earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱
earn sth.for sb. 为某人赢得某物
earn one’s living by... 靠……谋生
(2)earnings n. 收入；工资
①(2016·浙江高考)We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.
我们通过做家务赚得零用钱。
②The TV series earned a good fame for the actress.
这部电视剧为这个女演员赢得了很好的声誉。
③Everyone should have the means to earn__their__living．
每个人都应该有自己谋生的手段。
④The old man used to earn his living by selling (sell) newspapers.
这个老人曾经以卖报纸为生。
⑤Over the last decade, earnings (earn) have risen faster than prices.
在过去的十年中，工资比物价涨得快。
The man earned his living by working as a waiter when he was young. Later, he became richer and his earnings were enough for his needs.He began to help others, which earned a good fame for him.
determine vt.确定，决定；决心
(教材P8)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.
许多人一心想成为百万富翁。
(1)determine to do... (表示动作)决定做……
determine on/upon... 决定……
determine that... 决定/决心……
(2)determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心，决定
①Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)．
我决定用我自己的规则按照字母表顺序来写。
②The woman determined to__ignore (ignore) her husband’s faults.
这个女人决定忽视她丈夫的缺点。
③He fought the illness with courage and determination(determine)．
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
concern vt.使忧虑，使关心；与……相关，涉及
n．关系；关心
(教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.
有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。
(1)show concern for.... 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concern oneself with... 关心……
concern oneself about... 担心……
(3)concerned adj. 担心的
be concerned about... 担心……
be concerned with... 与……有关
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于
①He showed a complete lack of concern for the children’s welfare.
他一点也不关心孩子们的幸福。
②The story concerns a man who was a friend of mine.
故事涉及我过去的一个朋友。
③I am too busy to concern myself with your affairs.
我太忙了，没有时间管你的事情。
④There’s nothing in the doctor’s report to concern yourself about．
医生的报告没什么好让你担心的。
⑤This is an article concerning (concern) the problems of overcrowded cities.
这是涉及城市拥堵问题的文章。
As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of children and concern themselves with educational cause.
[巧学活用]——一句多译
因为担心儿子的安全，他昨晚没有睡好。
(1)He didn’t sleep well because he was__concerned__about__his__son’s__safety．
(2)Concerned__about__his__son’s__safety,__he didn’t sleep well.
pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
(教材P8)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 他对放弃自己的富人生活方式感到高兴。
(1)be pleased to do... 高兴去做……
be pleased about... 因……而高兴/满意
be pleased with... 对……满意
(2)please vt. 取悦；使高兴
as you please 随你的便
(3)pleasing adj. 令人愉悦的
(4)pleasure n. 高兴；高兴的事；乐趣
(5)pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
①I am pleased to announce the winners of the game.
我很高兴向大家宣布比赛的获胜者。
②I’m really pleased about your new job.
我真为你得到新工作而高兴。
③Most of us were pleased with this film See You Tomorrow in 2017.
我们大多数人对2017年的电影《摆渡人》很满意。
④It pleased her teacher to__see(see) her making progress.
老师看到她取得进步非常高兴。
aware adj.知道的，意识到的；明白的
(教材P8)I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.
我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的穷人。
(1)be/become aware of... 觉察到……；意识到……
be aware that... 意识到……
make sb.aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 认识；意识
(3)unaware adj. 不知道的；无意的
①Just then they were aware of the danger.
就是在那时他们意识到了危险。
②I was not aware that he had already told you.
我不知道他已经跟你说了。
③If you have any problems, you should make your mother aware of__them.
如果你有什么问题，应该让妈妈知道。
④As__far__as__I__am__aware,__he didn’t say anything of the kind.
据我所知，他没有说过任何此类的话。
⑤It aims to raise awareness(aware) of the dangers of passive smoking.
它的目的是提高对被动吸烟危害的认识。
out of work(＝out of a job) 失业
(教材P114)I’ve been out of work for five years now.
我现在已经失业五年了。
out of reach 够不到
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失控
out of date 过时
out of repair 失修
out of shape 变形
①The family were leading a hard life when the father was out of work.
父亲失业后，全家过着艰苦的生活。
②Keep all medicines out of reach of children.
把所有的药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
③I’m out of breath after running up the stairs.
奔上楼梯后我气喘吁吁。
④Forest fires can easily get out of control．
森林大火很容易失控。
⑤As a matter of fact, the information is out of date．
事实上，这条信息已经过时了。
(教材P8)They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.
他们用一半时间梦求致富的办法，用另一半时间来考虑一旦阔绰起来要做些什么令人享受的事。
(1)dream about... 梦到……；梦想……
dream of doing sth. 梦想/做梦想到做某事
(2)have a dream 做梦
beyond one’s dreams 出乎意料的
like a dream 很好地；很成功地
①We need to dream up a marketing plan for our product.
我们需要为我们的产品设想出一个销售计划。
②I was dreaming about a black cat.
我梦见了一只黑猫。
③I wouldn’t dream of leaving(leave) this great job I am expert in.
我做梦也不会想到离开我擅长的这个职业。
④The amount of money we raised was beyond our dreams.
我们筹集到的钱数超出了我们的意料。
turn one’s back on/upon 不理睬，不帮忙；
脱离，背弃
(教材P8)But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives. 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。
turn one’s back to 转身，背朝着
turn around 转身；翻转，扭转
turn down 关小，调低(声音)；拒绝
turn in 交出，上交
turn off 关掉，关闭
turn on 打开，开启
turn to 向……求助；转向
turn up 调大；出现，露面
turn out 结果是；生产，制造
turn over 翻身；翻阅；打翻
①He turned his back on/upon his own family when they needed help.
当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。
②When she turned around,__she saw a lovely monkey.
她转过身来，看见了一只可爱的猴子。
③The young man turned off the lights and left the hall.
这个年轻人关掉了灯，然后离开了大厅。
④The woman asked us not to turn up the radio.
这个女人让我们不要调大收音机的声音。
⑤When I entered the room, she was turning over the pages. 在我进房间时，她正在翻书。
give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)；告发，出卖；分发
(教材P8)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. 所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中give away的含义
(1) Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露
(2)He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area.赠送
(3)The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发
give in (to) 让步，投降，屈服
give back 归还，恢复
give off 放出，散发
give out 分发；用完，耗尽
give up 放弃，认输
①What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out?
当世界上的石油都被用光时，我们用什么来作为动力？
②She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.
她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。
drop out 退出，退学；掉出来
(教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.
查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。
drop out of... 从……中退出；从……中掉下
drop behind＝fall behind 落后(于某人)
drop by [美]顺便拜访(某地)
drop in 顺便拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地
①She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.
她在第一轮比赛中受伤了，只好退赛了。
②She dropped out of school to become a waitress.
她退学去当女服务员了。
③Our team dropped behind the others in the league matches then. 当时我们队在联赛上落后于其他队。
④Why don’t you drop by for coffee sometime?
你干嘛不找个时间去我家喝杯咖啡？
⑤I went there and dropped in on one of my classmates.
我到那里顺便拜访我的一个同学。
(教材P8)But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?
但是是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢？
(1)句中they thought是定语从句中的插入语。
(2)常见的插入语有：do you think，I believe，do you know，what’s more，let’s say，that is to say等。它们多位于句末，用以表示客气的语气，或征询别人的看法，也可以表示补充说明。表示疑问的插入语可位于句中或句末。
(3)插入语如：do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等出现在疑问句中，前后不用逗号隔开。由于插入语已是疑问句语序，所以其后的部分要用陈述句语序，疑问词放在句首。
①He is an honest man, I believe.
我认为他是个诚实的人。
②How soon do you expect he will__be(be) ready?
你预计他多久会准备好？
③Where do you think he comes(come) from?
你认为他是哪里人？
④Who do you suppose will be__sent(send) to work there?
你认为谁将被派到那里工作？
(教材P8)Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second?hand furniture.
现在他住在一个小宿舍里，里面只有二手家具。
(1)where在句中引导定语从句修饰room。
(2)where引导的定语从句的用法：
①where在从句中充当的成分——作地点状语，相当于“介词in/on等＋which”。
②先行词
a．先行词为地点名词，如：house，place，village，city等；
b．先行词为“抽象地点”名词，如：situation，case，occasion，point，job，activity等。
①He paid a visit to the school where he studied before.
他去参观了以前在那里学习过的学校。
②It is the old house where his father was born.
那是他父亲在里面出生的老房子。
③We have reached a point where__a change is necessary.
我们到了一个非改变不可的境地。
④Can you think of a case where the word is properly used?
你能想出这个单词正确使用的一个情景吗？
(1)先行词为地点，但是在定语从句中作主语或者宾语时，要用that、which或不填，不用where引导。
(2)where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别：主句中如果有表示地点的名词，后面带有where引导的从句时，一般视为定语从句；而地点状语从句前没有表示地点的名词。
⑤The place (which/that) I visited last week is in Hong Kong.(从句中缺少宾语)
上周我去过的地方在香港。
⑥The place where Mike once lived has become a school.(从句中缺少地点状语)(主句中有地点名词)
Mike曾经住过的地方已经成为学校了。
⑦They will go where they are happy.(状语从句前无地点名词)
他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)The old house where my son used to stay in looks nice.where→that/which
(2)The girl got into a situation that she had to make her own decision.that→where
(3)Please make a mark which there is a mistake while reading the book.which→where
(教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
确实没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人！
(1)这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。其中that Charles was a rich man为同位语从句。
(2)同位语从句多出现在sign，fact，news，idea，doubt，thought，question，reply，promise，truth，report，remark等名词的后面。引导同位语从句的关联词有：连接词that，whether等；连接代词who，what，which等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。
①They were delighted at the news that their team had won. 当听到他们队赢了的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
②We’ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
③I have no idea__what__has happened to him.
我不知道他发生了什么事。
④He had no idea whether this film would be a success then. 当时他不知道这部电影是否会成功。
that引导的同位语从句与定语从句
从句
意义不同
功能不同
例句
同位语从句
对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，表示该名词的具体内容
that为连接词，在从句中不充当成分，也不可以省略
The news that he lost the match was disappointing. 他输掉比赛的消息令人失望。
定语从句
修饰或限制前面的名词
that为关系代词，在从句中充当成分，作宾语时可以省略
The news (that) you told me yesterday was disappointing.
你昨天告诉我的那条消息令人失望。
区分同位语从句和定语从句有一个简便方法：将“名词＋that”结构取出，能在名词和that之间加上be动词，构成主系表结构的是同位语从句，否则是定语从句。
[学生用书P9]
品句填词
1．Have you ____________(确定) a date for the meeting?
答案：determined
2．Some ____________(记者) were sent to cover the traffic accident yesterday.
答案：journalists
3．It’s ____________(粗鲁的) of you to shout at your parents.
答案：rude
4．Paul always makes many ____________(决心要做的事) but never carries them out.
答案：resolutions
5．After drinking three bottles of wine, both of the brothers got ____________(喝醉) at last.
答案：drunk
6．If the government taxes more on ____________(香烟)，perhaps more people will try to stop smoking.
答案：cigarettes
7．The ____________(贪婪的) little boy ate all the candy at the party.
答案：greedy
8．The hotel staff tried their best to make our stay as ____________(使人愉快的) as possible.
答案：enjoyable
9．He works hard，but he does not ____________(挣得) much money.
答案：earn
10．We’re so ____________(高兴的) that you’re able to come to the wedding.
答案：pleased
单句改错
1．The girl was dropped out of school when she was very young.____________________
答案：去掉第一个was
2．My sister has been out of the work for about two weeks.____________________
答案：去掉the
3．The boy was not aware for the danger and walked into the forest.____________________
答案：for→of
4．They will have a meeting to discuss something concerned education.__________________
答案：concerned→concerning
5．Determining not to live a poor life, she went to a big city.____________________
答案：Determing→Determined
完成句子
1．你认为他们会什么时候完成所有工作？
When ____________ they will finish the whole work?
答案：do you think
2．你不能再等了，换言之，你得立即出发。
You can’t wait anymore; ______________， you should start at once.
答案：in other words
3．鲁迅曾经工作过的地方已经成了一个博物馆。
The place ____________ Lu Xun once worked has become a museum.
答案：where/in which
4．明天放假的消息不实。
The news ______________________________________ is not true.
答案：that we are having a holiday tomorrow
5．那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。
The fact ______________________ does not mean it was stolen.
答案：that the money has gone
课文语法填空
A lot of people are 1.____________(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2.____________(enjoy) things once they got rich. Actually, some millionaires continue 3.____________(concern) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose 4.____________ . However, there are some people 5.____________ don’t want to be a millionaire. Charles Gray is one example. Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was 6.____________(tire) of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he 7.____________(give) all his money away to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitory room 8.____________ there is only second-hand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9.____________ (happy) life than before. When asked whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldn’t go back to 10.____________(be) rich for anything.
答案：1.determined 2.enjoyable 3.to be concerned 4.it
5．who 6.tired 7.gave 8.where 9.happier 10.being
A卷[学生用书P81(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．We can’t always combine work with ____________(pleased)．
答案：pleasure
2．We need to raise public ____________(aware) of the issue.
答案：awareness
3．He was ____________(determine) to cut through the difficulties.
答案：determined
4．The man gave ____________ his secret when he talked with that girl.
答案：away
5．I am very much ____________(concern) for the state of his health.
答案：concerned
6．Jones was there but Smith turned his back ____________ him.
答案：on/upon
7．She has dropped ____________ in the middle of the race.
答案：out
8．____________(general) speaking, the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
答案：Generally
9．That’s the school ____________ I studied three years ago.
答案：where
10．I didn’t have the faintest idea ____________ you meant.
答案：what
阅读理解
Shortly before the school year ended in June，1，700 American kids got to do what most students can only dream of—play video games in class.They were helping test a new version(版本)of Minecraft called Minecraft：Education Edition.Minecraft is a game about placing blocks and going on adventures.While the computer game has been offered in Swedish schools since 2013，it has not been widely accepted by educators elsewhere.But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new education version will be a huge success with both students and teachers.
Of course，the classroom version will have some differences from the traditional game you might play at home.Non-player characters，placed into the game by teachers，will provide guidance and narration(讲述)，while a chalkboard will allow teachers to write instructions.Teachers unfamiliar with the game can select from a number of precreated lesson plans.
For educators who are concerned that bringing video games into the classroom might reduce students’ cooperation，there is a multi-player mode(多人模式)．Using this，students can enter others’ games and help their classmates solve an issue they may be struggling with or test out new ideas.
However，students still have complete freedom to use their imagination and creativity to program a game based on their interest.Quarnstrom believes that students really feel inspired to keep going and set up their own challenges，which is exactly what educators want to see.
13-year-old Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.Her teacher，Steve Isaacs，thinks highly of the game because it encourages students to be inventive.The educator says that the game’s different kinds of choices allow every kid to find an area where he/she can succeed.
【解题导语】 本学期末，1 700位美国学生有机会在学校玩Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同于传统游戏，它可以充分发挥学生的创造力，每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功的领域。
1．What can we know about Minecraft：Education Edition?
A．It is thought highly of by Deirdre Quarnstrom.
B．It has been offered in Swedish schools.
C．It will be used in schools across the globe.
D．It has been widely accepted by educators.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new education version will be a huge success with both students and teachers.可知，Deirdre Quarnstrom高度认可Minecraft这款游戏的教育版本。
2．Why do some students like the game?
A．They can play it for free.
B．They can play it in the classroom.
C．They can do whatever they want in it.
D．They can easily win the game.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的13-year-old Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.可知，学生可以在游戏中做自己想做的，故这款游戏非常受一些学生欢迎。
3．Why did the author most probably write the passage?
A．To explain why Minecraft is so popular among students.
B．To introduce a new education version of Minecraft.
C．To teach students how to play Minecraft：Education Edition.
D．To persuade teachers to try a new way of teaching.
B 解析：写作意图题。本文是介绍Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同于传统游戏，它可以充分发挥学生的创造力，每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功的领域。
完形填空
Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone __1__. Many people—adults included—do not have a good __2__ of saving for the long run.
I have been __3__ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass cutting business since I was 10 years old. __4__ the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don’t spend too much is a good way to __5__ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to __6__. Young people should __7__ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
If you have a job at high school, you __8__ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some __9__ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, __10__ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is __11__， with expenses such as food and rent. If you can __12__ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to __13__．
Later in life it can be hard to start saving __14__ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your __15__. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which __16__ saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a __17__ life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also __18__ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. __19__， it will mean you can live the way you want to without __20__．
【解题导语】 年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。作为新时代的年轻人，应该学会理财。
1．A.needs B．likes
C．arranges D．expects
A 解析：由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要的技能。need需要。
2．A.knowledge B．experience
C．form D．sense
D 解析：have a good sense of...对……有明确的意识。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远角度看对于攒钱没有明确的意识。sense意识，故选D项。
3．A.foolish B．fundamental
C.lucky D．grateful
C 解析：第一段说的是，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰是在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。lucky 幸运的。
4．A.With B．Of
C．In D．From
B 解析：此处表示范围，意为：在我赚的钱中， 故用介词of。
5．A.divide up B．build up
C.keep up D．make up
B 解析：build up逐步积累，句意：要确保储蓄而不是挥霍才能有效地积累财富。
6．A.break B.run
C．make D．grow
D 解析：既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。grow 增加，增长。
7．A.recognize B.realize
C．research D.doubt
B 解析：年轻人应该意识到，年轻时代是开始储蓄的好时候。realize意识到。
8．A.must B．dare
C．should D.may
C 解析：由下文的But you should also save some可知，此处填should。“在上学时有一个工作，你应该……”
9．A.so that B.in case
C．in that D.but for
A 解析：由语境可知，it will grow是you should also save some的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。
10．A.but B．and
C．also D．or
A 解析：not only...but also...是并列连词词组， 意为：不但……而且……
11．A.expensive B.cheap
C．boring D.bitter
A 解析：由下文的with expenses such as food and rent可知，大学的费用应该是比较高的。
12．A.hold out B.hold up
C．hold onto D.hold back
C 解析：hold onto紧紧抓住，此处意为：积攒。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。
13．A.survive B.struggle
C.tolerate D.die
B 解析：这里是从反面论证从小就学攒钱的好处，如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力，所以选struggle。
14．A.if B．as long as
C.while D．since
D 解析：后一个分句解释的是Later in life it can be hard to start saving的原因，所以选since, 意为：因为。
15．A.bills B．taxes
C．attention D.consequences
A 解析：pay your bills指“支付你生活中的各种账单。”
16．A.results from B．gets from
C.comes from D.escapes from
C 解析：这些钱来自于你攒下的钱。come from来自于……
17．A.happy B．simple
C．miserable D.secure
D 解析：文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。secure安心的。
18．A.forbid B．allow
C．advise D．request
B 解析：这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow允许。
19．A.In addition B.Above all
C.On the contrary D.Believe it or not
A 解析：这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点开始攒钱的好处，故选A项。
20．A.consulting B.worrying
C.resting D.thinking
B 解析：句意：此外，早点开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑按你想要的方式生活。
B卷[学生用书P83(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help. Since her husband died ten years ago, she had been proud of herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.
That evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up. With the money from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there. She turned from the living-room window, and looked round at the room.There was a small fish tank, with two goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say: “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”．
The next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, “Kate, you won’t forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. It’s...”
“I know，” Kate interrupted gently. “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了Mrs. Robson要从和丈夫一起生活过的房子里搬走时所经历的心理过程。
1．According to the first paragraph, we know that Mrs. Robson ________．
A．was tired of living alone
B．disliked turning to people for help
C．was not liked by her daughter
D．wanted to live without her husband
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help可知，她不喜欢让别人帮忙。故选B项。
2．How was Mrs. Robson feeling on her last night in the house?
A．Sad and hopeful.
B．Happy but worried.
C．Proud and sad.
D．Happy but nervous.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house和But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea可知，在这座房子里的最后一个晚上，Mrs. Robson是伤感又充满希望的。
3．Mrs. Robson was going to ________．
A．be in hospital
B．live with her daughter
C．travel abroad alone
D．live in her hometown
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up可知，Mrs. Robson要回到她的家乡去住。
4．What can we learn about Mrs. Robson from the passage?
A．She disliked keeping pets at home.
B．She missed her husband very much.
C．She had the same hobby with her husband.
D．She was worried about her daughter’s bad memory.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”．可知，Mrs. Robson非常想念丈夫。
B
As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excitedly about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal(terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。
5．Which country does the author live in now?
A．India. B．Canada.
C．Belgium. D．Germany.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析， 作者生活的国度是印度(India)。
6．Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s trip to Europe in 1998?
A．The author traveled with one of his parents.
B．Both their going and return are by air.
C．They traveled in spring that year.
D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.
B 解析：细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符； C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符； D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。
7．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is________.
A．a city in India
B．a city in Europe
C．an airline company
D．a travel agency
C 解析：推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出， 此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。
8．The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.
A．happy B．sad
C．angry D．enjoyable
B 解析：词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束， 其心情自然不好， 故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得‘我’这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。
七选五
Apart from going for a coffee with them or for shopping，friends are very important in every person’s life.Have you ever thought what your life would have been like without them？Hard to imagine，isn’t it？1.________ Here are some reasons why your friends are important to you.
2.________ Your friends spend time with you and never let you feel lonely.They give you time whenever you need to be with someone and make you smile.They never allow you to get bored.Even a boring or dangerous place seems to be exciting in the company(陪伴)of friends.
To provide opportunities for you to share secrets and other things.Your friends are the ones with whom you can share anything about your life.The things may be your personal problems，family problems，relationship problems or any other thing that you want to share with somebody.3.________ They are always loyal to you and listen to what you have to say，even if it makes no sense sometimes.
To help and support you.For any kind of help one needs，one can always approach a friend.True friends selflessly help you whenever you require them and whatever help you need，and they are ready to happily stand by you and satisfy all your needs.4.________
To help you learn life lessons and respect differences.As every person in this world is different，in the same manner，each of your friends is different from you in his/her tastes，choices，nature，preferences，etc.5.________ In the long run，their unique behavior or decisions can help you learn the important lessons of life.Each of them teaches you some important things in life.
A．Let’s find out why!
B．To give you different opinions.
C．He/She will judge you honestly.
D．To spend time and enjoy life together.
E．Friends are the best support of your life.
F．Therefore，they all may behave differently in some situations.
G．Moreover，you don’t need to worry that he/she will let them out to anybody else.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了朋友为什么很重要的几个原因。
1．A 解析：本句衔接上下句，欲对前面两句的内容做进一步说明，同时也引出下文，朋友为什么很重要。
2．D 解析：本句归纳了友谊重要的原因之一，朋友会与你度过美好的时光。
3．G 解析：本句中的them指的是前一句的your personal problems，family problems，relationship problems or any other thing意为：真正的朋友永远会对你很忠诚，不会把你所分享的东西泄露给他人。
4．E 解析：本句是对本段介绍的内容的一个总结。即朋友永远都会帮助支持你。
5．F 解析：本句对上文的内容做进一步推理结论。每个人都有个人的喜好与选择，他们在特定的处境下的表现或许完全不同。你可以从每个朋友身上学到重要的东西。
短文改错
Dear Tom，
Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Apple High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, among June 7th and 8th. You know that I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes!
答案：
Dear Tom，
for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I it. I’d be very happy to be your pen . Now allow me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, in Senior Three of Apple High School. I’m monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination twenty days, that is, June 7 th and 8 th.You know that I want much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes!
课件43张PPT。Unit 10 Moneyforearn their livingselling earningsto ignoredeterminationwithaboutconcerningwas concerned aboutConcerned about his son’s safety,his son’s safetyaboutwithto seethatofAs far as I am aware,awarenessreachbreathcontroldateaboutleavingbeyondaroundoffupover暴露赠送颁发upofbehindbyonwill becomesbe sentwherewherewherewherewherewhere→that/whichthat→wherewhich→wherewhetherwhatwhether本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P9]
品句填词
1．Have you ____________(确定) a date for the meeting?
答案：determined
2．Some ____________(记者) were sent to cover the traffic accident yesterday.
答案：journalists
3．It’s ____________(粗鲁的) of you to shout at your parents.
答案：rude
4．Paul always makes many ____________(决心要做的事) but never carries them out.
答案：resolutions
5．After drinking three bottles of wine, both of the brothers got ____________(喝醉) at last.
答案：drunk
6．If the government taxes more on ____________(香烟)，perhaps more people will try to stop smoking.
答案：cigarettes
7．The ____________(贪婪的) little boy ate all the candy at the party.
答案：greedy
8．The hotel staff tried their best to make our stay as ____________(使人愉快的) as possible.
答案：enjoyable
9．He works hard，but he does not ____________(挣得) much money.
答案：earn
10．We’re so ____________(高兴的) that you’re able to come to the wedding.
答案：pleased
单句改错
1．The girl was dropped out of school when she was very young.____________________
答案：去掉第一个was
2．My sister has been out of the work for about two weeks.____________________
答案：去掉the
3．The boy was not aware for the danger and walked into the forest.____________________
答案：for→of
4．They will have a meeting to discuss something concerned education.__________________
答案：concerned→concerning
5．Determining not to live a poor life, she went to a big city.____________________
答案：Determing→Determined
完成句子
1．你认为他们会什么时候完成所有工作？
When ____________ they will finish the whole work?
答案：do you think
2．你不能再等了，换言之，你得立即出发。
You can’t wait anymore; ______________， you should start at once.
答案：in other words
3．鲁迅曾经工作过的地方已经成了一个博物馆。
The place ____________ Lu Xun once worked has become a museum.
答案：where/in which
4．明天放假的消息不实。
The news ______________________________________ is not true.
答案：that we are having a holiday tomorrow
5．那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。
The fact ______________________ does not mean it was stolen.
答案：that the money has gone
课文语法填空
A lot of people are 1.____________(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2.____________(enjoy) things once they got rich. Actually, some millionaires continue 3.____________(concern) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose 4.____________ . However, there are some people 5.____________ don’t want to be a millionaire. Charles Gray is one example. Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was 6.____________(tire) of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he 7.____________(give) all his money away to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitory room 8.____________ there is only second-hand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9.____________ (happy) life than before. When asked whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldn’t go back to 10.____________(be) rich for anything.
答案：1.determined 2.enjoyable 3.to be concerned 4.it
5．who 6.tired 7.gave 8.where 9.happier 10.being
A卷[学生用书P81(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．We can’t always combine work with ____________(pleased)．
答案：pleasure
2．We need to raise public ____________(aware) of the issue.
答案：awareness
3．He was ____________(determine) to cut through the difficulties.
答案：determined
4．The man gave ____________ his secret when he talked with that girl.
答案：away
5．I am very much ____________(concern) for the state of his health.
答案：concerned
6．Jones was there but Smith turned his back ____________ him.
答案：on/upon
7．She has dropped ____________ in the middle of the race.
答案：out
8．____________(general) speaking, the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
答案：Generally
9．That’s the school ____________ I studied three years ago.
答案：where
10．I didn’t have the faintest idea ____________ you meant.
答案：what
阅读理解
Shortly before the school year ended in June，1，700 American kids got to do what most students can only dream of—play video games in class.They were helping test a new version(版本)of Minecraft called Minecraft：Education Edition.Minecraft is a game about placing blocks and going on adventures.While the computer game has been offered in Swedish schools since 2013，it has not been widely accepted by educators elsewhere.But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new education version will be a huge success with both students and teachers.
Of course，the classroom version will have some differences from the traditional game you might play at home.Non-player characters，placed into the game by teachers，will provide guidance and narration(讲述)，while a chalkboard will allow teachers to write instructions.Teachers unfamiliar with the game can select from a number of precreated lesson plans.
For educators who are concerned that bringing video games into the classroom might reduce students’ cooperation，there is a multi-player mode(多人模式)．Using this，students can enter others’ games and help their classmates solve an issue they may be struggling with or test out new ideas.
However，students still have complete freedom to use their imagination and creativity to program a game based on their interest.Quarnstrom believes that students really feel inspired to keep going and set up their own challenges，which is exactly what educators want to see.
13-year-old Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.Her teacher，Steve Isaacs，thinks highly of the game because it encourages students to be inventive.The educator says that the game’s different kinds of choices allow every kid to find an area where he/she can succeed.
【解题导语】 本学期末，1 700位美国学生有机会在学校玩Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同于传统游戏，它可以充分发挥学生的创造力，每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功的领域。
1．What can we know about Minecraft：Education Edition?
A．It is thought highly of by Deirdre Quarnstrom.
B．It has been offered in Swedish schools.
C．It will be used in schools across the globe.
D．It has been widely accepted by educators.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new education version will be a huge success with both students and teachers.可知，Deirdre Quarnstrom高度认可Minecraft这款游戏的教育版本。
2．Why do some students like the game?
A．They can play it for free.
B．They can play it in the classroom.
C．They can do whatever they want in it.
D．They can easily win the game.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的13-year-old Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.可知，学生可以在游戏中做自己想做的，故这款游戏非常受一些学生欢迎。
3．Why did the author most probably write the passage?
A．To explain why Minecraft is so popular among students.
B．To introduce a new education version of Minecraft.
C．To teach students how to play Minecraft：Education Edition.
D．To persuade teachers to try a new way of teaching.
B 解析：写作意图题。本文是介绍Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同于传统游戏，它可以充分发挥学生的创造力，每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功的领域。
完形填空
Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone __1__. Many people—adults included—do not have a good __2__ of saving for the long run.
I have been __3__ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass cutting business since I was 10 years old. __4__ the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don’t spend too much is a good way to __5__ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to __6__. Young people should __7__ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
If you have a job at high school, you __8__ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some __9__ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, __10__ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is __11__， with expenses such as food and rent. If you can __12__ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to __13__．
Later in life it can be hard to start saving __14__ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your __15__. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which __16__ saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a __17__ life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also __18__ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. __19__， it will mean you can live the way you want to without __20__．
【解题导语】 年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。作为新时代的年轻人，应该学会理财。
1．A.needs B．likes
C．arranges D．expects
A 解析：由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要的技能。need需要。
2．A.knowledge B．experience
C．form D．sense
D 解析：have a good sense of...对……有明确的意识。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远角度看对于攒钱没有明确的意识。sense意识，故选D项。
3．A.foolish B．fundamental
C.lucky D．grateful
C 解析：第一段说的是，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰是在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。lucky 幸运的。
4．A.With B．Of
C．In D．From
B 解析：此处表示范围，意为：在我赚的钱中， 故用介词of。
5．A.divide up B．build up
C.keep up D．make up
B 解析：build up逐步积累，句意：要确保储蓄而不是挥霍才能有效地积累财富。
6．A.break B.run
C．make D．grow
D 解析：既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。grow 增加，增长。
7．A.recognize B.realize
C．research D.doubt
B 解析：年轻人应该意识到，年轻时代是开始储蓄的好时候。realize意识到。
8．A.must B．dare
C．should D.may
C 解析：由下文的But you should also save some可知，此处填should。“在上学时有一个工作，你应该……”
9．A.so that B.in case
C．in that D.but for
A 解析：由语境可知，it will grow是you should also save some的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。
10．A.but B．and
C．also D．or
A 解析：not only...but also...是并列连词词组， 意为：不但……而且……
11．A.expensive B.cheap
C．boring D.bitter
A 解析：由下文的with expenses such as food and rent可知，大学的费用应该是比较高的。
12．A.hold out B.hold up
C．hold onto D.hold back
C 解析：hold onto紧紧抓住，此处意为：积攒。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。
13．A.survive B.struggle
C.tolerate D.die
B 解析：这里是从反面论证从小就学攒钱的好处，如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力，所以选struggle。
14．A.if B．as long as
C.while D．since
D 解析：后一个分句解释的是Later in life it can be hard to start saving的原因，所以选since, 意为：因为。
15．A.bills B．taxes
C．attention D.consequences
A 解析：pay your bills指“支付你生活中的各种账单。”
16．A.results from B．gets from
C.comes from D.escapes from
C 解析：这些钱来自于你攒下的钱。come from来自于……
17．A.happy B．simple
C．miserable D.secure
D 解析：文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。secure安心的。
18．A.forbid B．allow
C．advise D．request
B 解析：这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow允许。
19．A.In addition B.Above all
C.On the contrary D.Believe it or not
A 解析：这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点开始攒钱的好处，故选A项。
20．A.consulting B.worrying
C.resting D.thinking
B 解析：句意：此外，早点开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑按你想要的方式生活。
B卷[学生用书P83(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help. Since her husband died ten years ago, she had been proud of herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.
That evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up. With the money from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there. She turned from the living-room window, and looked round at the room.There was a small fish tank, with two goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say: “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”．
The next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, “Kate, you won’t forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. It’s...”
“I know，” Kate interrupted gently. “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了Mrs. Robson要从和丈夫一起生活过的房子里搬走时所经历的心理过程。
1．According to the first paragraph, we know that Mrs. Robson ________．
A．was tired of living alone
B．disliked turning to people for help
C．was not liked by her daughter
D．wanted to live without her husband
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help可知，她不喜欢让别人帮忙。故选B项。
2．How was Mrs. Robson feeling on her last night in the house?
A．Sad and hopeful.
B．Happy but worried.
C．Proud and sad.
D．Happy but nervous.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house和But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea可知，在这座房子里的最后一个晚上，Mrs. Robson是伤感又充满希望的。
3．Mrs. Robson was going to ________．
A．be in hospital
B．live with her daughter
C．travel abroad alone
D．live in her hometown
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up可知，Mrs. Robson要回到她的家乡去住。
4．What can we learn about Mrs. Robson from the passage?
A．She disliked keeping pets at home.
B．She missed her husband very much.
C．She had the same hobby with her husband.
D．She was worried about her daughter’s bad memory.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”．可知，Mrs. Robson非常想念丈夫。
B
As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excitedly about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal(terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。
5．Which country does the author live in now?
A．India. B．Canada.
C．Belgium. D．Germany.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析， 作者生活的国度是印度(India)。
6．Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s trip to Europe in 1998?
A．The author traveled with one of his parents.
B．Both their going and return are by air.
C．They traveled in spring that year.
D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.
B 解析：细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符； C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符； D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。
7．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is________.
A．a city in India
B．a city in Europe
C．an airline company
D．a travel agency
C 解析：推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出， 此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。
8．The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.
A．happy B．sad
C．angry D．enjoyable
B 解析：词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束， 其心情自然不好， 故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得‘我’这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。
七选五
Apart from going for a coffee with them or for shopping，friends are very important in every person’s life.Have you ever thought what your life would have been like without them？Hard to imagine，isn’t it？1.________ Here are some reasons why your friends are important to you.
2.________ Your friends spend time with you and never let you feel lonely.They give you time whenever you need to be with someone and make you smile.They never allow you to get bored.Even a boring or dangerous place seems to be exciting in the company(陪伴)of friends.
To provide opportunities for you to share secrets and other things.Your friends are the ones with whom you can share anything about your life.The things may be your personal problems，family problems，relationship problems or any other thing that you want to share with somebody.3.________ They are always loyal to you and listen to what you have to say，even if it makes no sense sometimes.
To help and support you.For any kind of help one needs，one can always approach a friend.True friends selflessly help you whenever you require them and whatever help you need，and they are ready to happily stand by you and satisfy all your needs.4.________
To help you learn life lessons and respect differences.As every person in this world is different，in the same manner，each of your friends is different from you in his/her tastes，choices，nature，preferences，etc.5.________ In the long run，their unique behavior or decisions can help you learn the important lessons of life.Each of them teaches you some important things in life.
A．Let’s find out why!
B．To give you different opinions.
C．He/She will judge you honestly.
D．To spend time and enjoy life together.
E．Friends are the best support of your life.
F．Therefore，they all may behave differently in some situations.
G．Moreover，you don’t need to worry that he/she will let them out to anybody else.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了朋友为什么很重要的几个原因。
1．A 解析：本句衔接上下句，欲对前面两句的内容做进一步说明，同时也引出下文，朋友为什么很重要。
2．D 解析：本句归纳了友谊重要的原因之一，朋友会与你度过美好的时光。
3．G 解析：本句中的them指的是前一句的your personal problems，family problems，relationship problems or any other thing意为：真正的朋友永远会对你很忠诚，不会把你所分享的东西泄露给他人。
4．E 解析：本句是对本段介绍的内容的一个总结。即朋友永远都会帮助支持你。
5．F 解析：本句对上文的内容做进一步推理结论。每个人都有个人的喜好与选择，他们在特定的处境下的表现或许完全不同。你可以从每个朋友身上学到重要的东西。
短文改错
Dear Tom，
Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Apple High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, among June 7th and 8th. You know that I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes!
答案：
Dear Tom，
for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I it. I’d be very happy to be your pen . Now allow me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, in Senior Three of Apple High School. I’m monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination twenty days, that is, June 7 th and 8 th.You know that I want much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes!
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1．bargain n．& vi. 讨价还价；便宜货
2．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的
3．comment vi.& vt. 评论
4．appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求
5．contain vt. 包含，含有
6．balance n. 平衡
7．remove vt. 移开，挪走
8．enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n．热情
9．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame n．羞耻
10．annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅→annoyed adj.气恼的→ annoying adj.令人生气的
11．amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.使觉得好笑→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.令人好笑的
12．approximately adv.近似地，大约地→approximate adj.近似的，大约的
13．puzzle vt.使困惑→ puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
14．behave vi.举止，表现→behavior n．行为，举止
15．advance vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.高级的，先进的
1．do__with 处理
2．appeal__to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求
3．agree__with 同意
4．what’s__more 而且
5．all__the__time 一直
6. give__up 放弃
1．be of＋n.
something that is__of__very__good__value(非常有价值的)
2．动名词作主语
Well, if buying__a__bag__of__candies__or__cookies(买一袋子糖果或甜点) doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?
3．if so如果这样的话
If__so(如果这样的话), it is time for you to think again.
4．It is...that/who...强调句型
In fact, it__is__you__who(你才是) have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
5．how to do...作宾语
So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice about how to use the money(怎样使用这些钱)．
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．In this text, the writer advises you to________．
A．use money to buy books
B．protect the environment
C．look after the trees
2．What forced farmers in Shaanxi Province to move to other places?
A．Serious erosion of land.
B．An earthquake.
C．A flood.
3．It is________job to stop Yellow River erosion.
A．the government’s B．farmers’ C．everyone’s
4．The program of making the Jiuchengong Valley green is________．
A．a failure
B．a success
C．just an imagination
答案：1－4.BACB
When less is more
What can you do with① 5 yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies② doesn’t appeal③ to you, how about④ buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact⑤.
Every year, approximately⑥ 1.6 billion tons of soil⑦ flows into the Yellow River, China’s second longest river. The soil contains⑧ materials to keep the natural balance⑨ of the area⑩. Over time, a lot of soil has been removed?， which has caused serious erosion? of the land along the River?.In some areas in Shaanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced? many local farmers to move to other areas.
①do with 处理，与what连用；deal with处理，与how连用。
②cookie ['kuki] n．饼干，小点心
此处是动名词作主语。
③appeal [?'pi?l] vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appeal to吸引
④How about...？……怎么样？
⑤to be exact确切地说
⑥approximately [?'pr?ks?m?tli] adv.近似地；大约地
⑦soil [s??l] n．泥土，土壤
⑧contain [k?n'teIn] vt.包含，含有
⑨balance ['b?l?ns] n．平衡 keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡 lost one’s balance失去平衡
⑩此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰materials。
?remove [rI'mu?v] vt.移开，挪走
?erosion [?'r?u??n] n．侵蚀；(土壤)流失
?此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指上文的整件事情。
?force v．迫使；force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事
积少成多
用5元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么。当然，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买棵树如何？没错，确切地说，是一棵种在黄河岸边的树。
年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——中国第二大河流。泥土中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。在陕西省某些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使许多当地农民迁移到其他地区。
It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion?.Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organisations.You may agree with? this point of view? .If so?， it is time for you to think again.
In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion?. Did you know the importance? of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land? .On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops? to make a living? . With? the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.
?it 是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to control...。
?agree with同意……
?point of view 观点
?if so 如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样。
?此处是强调句型，强调了主语you。play a role in...在……中扮演角色/起作用。
?importance [Im'p??t?ns] n．重要(性)；important adj.重要的
?此处which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a tree。
?crop [kr?p] n．农作物，庄稼
?make a living 谋生
?with在此处表示“用……”
控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大工程。很多人认为这项工作最好由政府和国际组织承担。你或许会赞同这种观点。若真如此，就到你重新考虑的时候了。
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的角色。你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以买一棵树，而这棵树可以使水土不流失。在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。用种庄稼赚的钱，农民可以购买所需物品或服务。这有助于发展地方经济。
Still puzzled? how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? ? Well, just take a look at? the fact below. Since 1997, a tree-planting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley? in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland?.Visitors from all over the world now come to admire? this great achievement. What is more?, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. Just think: all this started with? 5 yuan! So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice? about how to use the money. Remember you can use it to buy a tree and create? a green future for our motherland?, our people and yourself.
? puzzled ['p?z?ld] adj.困惑的 puzzle vt.使困惑
?effect n．影响 have an effect on...对……有影响
?take a look at...看一看……
?valley ['v?li] n．谷，山谷
?homeland ['h??ml?nd] n．家乡；祖国
?come to admire逐渐开始欣赏…… come to do sth.逐渐开始做……
?what is more 而且 what’s worse更糟的是
?start with...开始于……
?think twice再三考虑
?create vt. 创造；产生
?motherland ['m?e?l?nd] n．祖国；家乡
还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树计划已使内蒙古九成宫流域变成了绿色家园。世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大成就。另外，这项计划的成功大大改善了当地人民的生活。试想一下：这一切就始于五元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
bargain vi.讨价还价
n．协议，交易；减价品，便宜货
(教材P114)Today we’re going to talk about bargains.
今天，我们将要谈论讨价还价的事情。
(1)bargain with sb. over... 和某人就……讨价还价
bargain on/for 预期；指望
bargain on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事
(2)make a bargain 约定
a real bargain 便宜货
①You can get even better deals if you’re prepared to bargain.
如果你准备好讨价还价，你会得到更好的交易结果。
②When I saw her, she was bargaining with the shopkeeper over the vegetables.
我看见她时，她正在与店主就蔬菜的价格讨价还价。
③We can’t bargain on__finding(find) the right house soon.
我们不能指望很快就能找到合适的房子。
④We’ve made a bargain__that__he’ll do some shopping and I’ll cook.
我们已经约定好了，他购物，我做饭。
⑤Look at this house! It is a__real__bargain．
看这座房子！它真的很便宜。
ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的
(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不为没挣到钱而感到羞愧。
(1)be ashamed of... 为……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do... 为做……感到惭愧
(2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；可耻的人
What a shame! 真可惜！
(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不体面的
①I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself.
我一遍又一遍地读这两行诗，我为自己感到羞愧。
②He was ashamed to__tell (tell) his family what had happened.
他耻于告诉家人所发生的事情。
③It would have been a crying shame if we had lost the game.
如果我们输掉这场比赛，那会是个奇耻大辱。
④As we know, it is a __shameful (shame) history of our country.
我们都知道，那是我们国家一段屈辱的历史。
ashamed
指人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为：羞耻的，惭愧的。主语一般是人
shameful
指事物或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，意为：可耻的，丢脸的。主语多为事物或行为
Didn’t you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing! What a shame that you should be such a cruel man!
[巧学活用]——一句多译
为儿子的表现感到羞耻，他早早地离开了派对。
(1)He left the party early because he was ashamed of his son’s performance．(because从句)
(2)Ashamed__of__his__son’s__performance,__he left the party early.(形容词短语)
annoyed adj. 烦恼的；心烦的；生气的
(教材P10)If the person says “no”， she is annoyed.
如果那个人说“不”，她会恼火的。
(1)annoy vt. 使烦恼，打搅
(2)be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到气恼
be annoyed at/about sth. 因为某事而气恼
be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而气恼
(3)annoyance n. 烦恼；烦恼的事情
to one’s annoyance 让某人气恼的是
(4)annoying adj. 令人气恼的
①Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?
你发现自己变得不耐烦或者为一些不重要的事情烦恼吗？
②I began to get annoyed with the naughty boys.
我开始烦这些淘气的男孩了。
③We were annoyed to__find (find) that the plane was overbooked.
发现飞机票被超量预定了我们非常恼火。
④To her annoyance (annoy), Lisa found that the others had gone without her.
让丽莎气恼的是，其他人不等她就走了。
⑤What’s really annoying (annoy)is that we made the same mistake as last time.
真让人恼火的是我们犯了同上次一样的错误。
I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were annoying me all the time.
comment vt.& vi.发表意见，评论
n．批评，意见，评论
(教材P11)Comment on the object. 评论一下这物品。
(1)No comment！ 无可奉告！
make comments/a comment about/on...
对……加以评论
(2)comment on... 对……发表评论
comment that... 评论说……
①He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments on current affairs.
他是一个直言不讳的人，喜欢评论时事。
②—Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency？
——您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？
—No__comment!
——无可奉告！
③The reporter commented(comment) that this film was very moving.
这位记者评论说，这部电影是很感人的。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
昨天这位专家并没有对这次污染发表任何评论。
(1)The expert didn’t__comment__on__the__pollution yesterday.(comment v．)
(2)The expert didn’t__make__a__comment__on__the__pollution yesterday.(comment n．)
amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动
(教材P12)games in amusement parks
游乐场里的游戏
(1)to one’s amusement 让某人觉得好笑的是
(2)amuse vt. 逗笑；逗乐
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
(3)amused adj. 被逗乐的；愉快的
(4)amusing adj. 逗笑的；有趣的
①Tom’s jokes were a source of endless amusement to us.
汤姆的笑话给我们带来了无尽的乐趣。
②To our amusement(amuse), he turned up for work in a straw hat.
让我们觉得好笑的是，他带着草帽来上班了。
③We can find something to amuse ourselves with until you get here.
你到这里之前，我们可以找些东西自娱自乐。
④If you could just keep them amused(amuse) while I do the shopping. 我购物时，你能让他们开心就好了。
⑤To be honest, I don’t find his jokes at all amusing(amuse)． 说实话，我一点不觉得他的笑话好笑。
amusing意为：令人好笑的，用来修饰令人好笑的人或事情；amused意为：逗乐的，用来形容人的心理、表情和声音等。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
It amused us that the old man was wearing a red hat.
→(1)What__amused__us was that the old man was wearing a red hat.
→(2)To__our__amusement,__the old man was wearing a red hat.
→(3)The old man was wearing a red hat, which__made__us__amused．
appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求
n．恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力
(教材P12)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?
当然，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？
(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁、恳求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal against 提起上诉
(2)have appeal for... 对……有吸引力、魅力
make an appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人恳求、要求
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的；
令人感兴趣的
①This kind of coats mainly appeals to young women.
这种外套主要是对年轻女性有吸引力。
②The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警察呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪的信息。
③The volunteers appeal to the public to__save(save) water. 这些志愿者呼吁公众节约用水。
④The film has great appeal for middle-aged audience.
这部电影对中年观众很有吸引力。
⑤She does look rather appealing(appeal) in that dress.
她穿上那件衣服看上去很有吸引力。
contain vt.包含，含有；控制；装有，容纳；阻止
(教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
泥土中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中contain的含义
(1)She was so excited that she couldn’t contain herself.控制
(2)There were four boxes containing toys and books.装有
(3)The information you need is contained in this report.含有
(4)Firefighters are still battling to contain the fire.阻止
balance n．平衡；天平 v．保持平衡
(教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
泥土中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。
(1)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
lose/keep one’s balance 失去/保持平衡
on balance 总的来说
balance against 对……权衡
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的
①We should try to do something to keep the balance of nature. 我们应该尽量做些什么来保持自然平衡。
②Their lives has been out__of balance for many years.
他们的生活已经失衡很多年了。
③The girl lost__her__balance and fell off the bike.
女孩失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。
④Rich countries gain more from powerful Ninos, on balance, than they lose. 总的来说，富有的国家从强大的厄尔尼诺中获得的比失去的要多。
⑤A__balanced(balance) diet contains lots of fruit and vegetables. 平衡的饮食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。
puzzle vt.使迷惑；使感到迷惑；使困惑
n．(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜
(教材P12)Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect？ 还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？
(1)puzzle over/about... 苦苦思索……
puzzle out 苦思冥想
(2)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；使人感到困惑的
(3)puzzled adj. 困惑的；感到困惑的
be puzzled about... 对……感到困惑
(4)puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑
in puzzlement 困惑地
①I have been puzzling over this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想好几个星期了。
②She seemed to be trying to puzzle out who the caller might be.
她好像在苦苦思索打电话的人可能是谁。
③It is a puzzling (puzzle) problem for most of us.
对我们大多数人来说，这是个令人困惑的问题。
④She was staring at her computer with a puzzled(puzzle)expression. 她正困惑地盯着她的电脑看。
⑤Her mother was standing near her in puzzlement.
她妈妈困惑地站在离她不远处。
behave vi.举止，表现 vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(教材P13)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies. 那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照顾丈夫和孩子，并且要有女人样。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
(2)well－behaved adj. 表现好的
badly－behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性
①He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.
他告诉学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。
②Behave yourself(you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
③I think all of us should mind our behavio(u)r(behave) in public places.
我认为我们都应该在公共场合注意自己的行为举止。
do with 处理；对待；与……相处
(教材P12)What can you do with 5 yuan?
用5元钱你能做什么？
①He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left.
他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。
②The new teacher didn’t know what to do with the class.
那位新老师不知应该如何对待那个班的学生。
do with与deal with都有“处理，应对”的意思
deal with
deal with常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用
do with
do with常与连接代词what连用
③I have no idea how I should deal with this old computer.
＝I have no idea what I should do with this old computer.
我不知道应该怎样处理这台旧电脑。
(教材P10)something that is of very good value
非常有价值的东西
(1)“be of＋抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的特征。
(2)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该词的同根形容词
be of (much) great ＝be very
(3)be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type可以用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、年龄、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这些名词前常用different，all，same，a(n)＋形容词来修饰说明。
①The meeting being held is of great importance.
正在举行的会议很重要。
②The map will be of great use while you are travelling.
你在旅行时，这张地图会很有用的。
③The two girls are of the same age.
这俩女孩年龄相同。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
The computer will be very valuable while you are at college.
→The computer will be__of__great__value while you are at college.
(教材P12) If so, it is time for you to think again.
若真如此，就到你重新考虑的时候了。
(1)if so意为“如果是这样的话”，so用于指代其前的一句话，表示肯定含义。
(2)常见的if...省略结构有：
①If so, find out what would need to change.
如果是这样，请找出需要改变的事项。
②Do you love life？If so，don’t waste time，because life consists of time. 你热爱生命吗？如果是，就别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。
③I might see you tomorrow. If not, it’ll be Saturday.
我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。
④The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever,__reaching 30℃ in summer.
这里的气候非常宜人，在夏天温度即使有也很少达到30℃。
(教材P12)In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的角色。
(1)It is/was...that...是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it...that/who...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that...
(4)not...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until...that...
①It was his carelessness as well as his laziness that led to his failure. 他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。
②It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。
③What was it that made you change your mind?
是什么使你改变了主意？
④It was not until ten o’clock last night that he went to bed. 昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)It was in the morning when he met one of his friends.when→that
(2)Was it in the park where she picked up the leather bag？where→that
(3)It was not until midnight which he got home from work.which→that
[学生用书P15]
品句填词
She is ____________(讨价还价) with the salesgirl over the price.
答案：bargaining
The box ____________(包含) many books is very heavy.
答案：containing
I become ____________(热心的) about classical music，but in the past I was interested in pop music.
答案：enthusiastic
I feel ____________(惭愧的) of you for your dishonesty.
答案：ashamed
He is an ____________(好斗的) boy and often fights against other boys.
答案：aggressive
The critics ____________(评价) favorably on his new book.
答案：commented
Children like to go to the park for ____________(娱乐)．
答案：amusement
Now almost all the people know the ____________(重要)of environment protection.
答案：importance
The boy ____________(表现) well at school and was often praised.
答案：behaved
It was slippy on the ice and he lost his ____________(平衡)．
答案：balance
单句改错
1．I got annoying when I heard that my son was careless at school.____________________
答案：annoying→annoyed
2．The scientist made a comment to the news the other day.____________________
答案：to→on
3．When we saw his amused performance, we all began to laugh.____________________
答案：amused→amusing
4．He handed me an envelope contained some money.____________________
答案：contained→containing
5．The girl was so young that she didn’t know how to do with it.____________________
答案：do→deal或how→what
完成句子
1．如有可能，你应避免饮酒。
__________________， you had better avoid alcohol.
答案：If possible
2．如果有必要的话，你可以用这些参考书。
You can use these reference books, ________________．
答案：if necessary
3．究竟是谁昨天没来参加会议？
______________________ didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?
答案：Who was it that
4．直到她摘下墨镜我才认出了她。
____________________________________ I realized her.
答案：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that
5．他在会上的讲话非常有价值。
What he said at the meeting was __________________．
答案：of great value
A卷[学生用书P85(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．It was for this reason ____________ he left that school.
答案：that
2．The employees continue to be of great ____________ (valuable) to the company.
答案：value
3．You’d better keep a ____________ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
答案：balanced
4．She listened with a ____________ (puzzle) expression on her face.
答案：puzzled
5．It was not until she arrived in class ____________ she realized she had forgotten her book.
答案：that
6．It possessed rich mineral deposits, ____________ (include) gold.
答案：including
7．The plane will be taking off in ____________(approximate) five minutes.
答案：approximately
8．This world is always so interesting and ____________ (appeal)．
答案：appealing
9．He made an impersonal comment ____________ the incident.
答案：on
10．He was ____________ (annoy) with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.
答案：annoyed
阅读理解
A
Not many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it—for planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace?
“Many wars are fought over resources，” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted the prize. “If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”
Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a master’s degree in science from the University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a Ph.D.Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenya’s University of Nairobi.
As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.
Dr. Maathai’s Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement employed at least 50，000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathai’s example, the Kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.
When the land and people’s lives have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peace will follow.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了因为种植树木而获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人——Dr. Wangari Maathai。
1．Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to ________．
A．get a master’s degree in science
B．encourage people to plant trees
C．win the Nobel Peace Prize
D．realize the power of knowledge
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Not many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it—for planting trees.可知Dr. Wangari Maathai是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人。
2．The underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．use B．protect
C．find D．provide
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的Many wars are fought over resources和the fighting will stop可知，很多战争是因为争夺资源，如果保存了资源，战争就会结束。故选B项。
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The importance of trees.
B．How trees prevent pollution.
C．How planting trees works in Africa.
D．The history of tree-planting in Africa.
A 解析：段落大意题。句子Trees are important in Africa for several reasons.是本段的主题句，本段主要说的树的重要性。
4．The Green Belt Movement ________．
A．aims to provide job opportunities for women
B．attracted the world’s attention to Africa
C．pays for every newly-planted tree
D．covered a large area in Africa
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.可知，这个运动覆盖了非洲的很多国家，故选D项。
B
After noticing that her students had problems focusing during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different way—cycling.
It doesn’t sound like a common thing to do during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she installed(安装) cycling machines under her students desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused, and, more importantly, they are no longer fidgeting all the time.
“In the past, they were drumming on their desks, or they were touching other people, but they don’t do that anymore. Their feet are getting out of the movement，” she said.
“The kids are not making fun of each other and they are able to get their activities through and get their work done，” the young educator added. “I think the world is changing a lot and the kids need to be able to do something different.”
Lambeth installed the cycling machines at the end of last year, paying around $150 for each.
Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational organization might want to look into. After learning about the success of Lambeth’s project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.
The kids obviously love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of the Lambeth’s students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during the class. “Pedaling(蹬车) is much better and it keeps me exercising and focused，” she said.
Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth’s class, also acknowledged the health benefits of cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 a．m.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，这种方法收到了很好的效果并受到了校方的高度认可。
5．What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Restless. B．Calm.
C．Focused. D．Disappointed.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused，”可知，学生们注意力更加集中，不再焦躁不安了，由此可知画线词词义为“焦躁不安”，故A项正确。
6．What do we know about school officials?
A．They plan to install more cycling machines in classes.
B．They think highly of what Lambeth does for her students.
C．They regard cycling machines to be new toys for students.
D．They need to look into the results of using cycling machines.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After learning about the success of Lambeth’s project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.”可知，校方高度评价了Lambeth的发明，故B项正确。
7．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．To call on schools to install more cycling machines.
B．To introduce a new way to make students focused.
C．To tell teachers how to help students improve their studies.
D．To show the advantages of cycling in class.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different way—cycling.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，故B项正确。
七选五
Many people want to gain the benefits of being well-rounded(全面发展的) in every aspect of their lives.1.________ However，you can become a well-rounded person by actively enriching your experiences.
Try new activities.Trying new activities that interest you or even that someone invites you to join in will enrich your experiences.It can also expand your horizons(眼界)．Be open-minded to new activities even if they don’t seem attractive at first. 2.________
Travel as often as possible.There is an unimaginable amount you can learn from other places.Travel experiences will make you experience different life，and in turn make you well-rounded.Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life.3.________ For example，if you are on the East Coast of the United States，you might be surprised to know that the lifestyle on the West Coast is quite different.
Meet new people.Every person has their own opinions that are formed on the basis of their experiences.Meeting new people who can give you new information can help you to be well-rounded.Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and religions.4.________ All of these different people will let you know how others live and think.
5．________ Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences.Volunteering can help you become well-rounded.Consider volunteering at a hospital.This could not only lead you to more positive feelings，but also cause discussions that will help you learn.Even helping friends and family can work.
A．Volunteer or help others.
B．Allow yourself to explore the world around you.
C．You can also try to meet people with disabilities.
D．Getting out of your normal life can help develop yourself.
E．But traveling in your own nation is also an excellent way to experience this.
F．Finding a right path to being a person skillful at all things can be difficult.
G．If a friend wants to go to see an art movie，go along even if it is not your favorite.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人 。
1．F 解析：根据本空后的However，you can become a well-rounded person by actively enriching your experiences.可知，此处与之是转折关系，说的是一个人精通所有的事情是很难的，但是可以通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人。
2．G 解析：根据本空前的Be open-minded to new activities even if they don’t seem attractive at first.可知，要对刚开始看起来并没有吸引力的活动持豁达的态度，此处是对其举例说明。
3．E 解析：根据本空前的Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life.可知，此处是说另外一种旅游方式，后面的内容是对此的举例说明，由此可知此处说的是国内旅游。
4．C 解析：根据本空前的Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and religions.及本空后的All of these different people will let you know how others live and think.可知，此处承接上文，说的是你还可以接触的另一类群体。
5．A 解析：根据本段内容，特别是本空后的Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences.可知，本段告诉我们要自愿帮助他人。
B卷[学生用书P87(单独成册)]
阅读理解
At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses，“you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，不想努力，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。
1．The author didn’t finish the reading in class because ________．
A．he was new to the class
B．he was tired of literature
C．he had an attention disorder
D．he wanted to take the task home
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder.可知，作者被诊断出注意力紊乱。故选C项。
2．What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A．He made a great invention.
B．He had good sight.
C．He gave up reading.
D．He learned a lot from school.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二、三、四、五句可知，Louis Braille是个盲人，生活在盲人无法受教育的时代，但他没有放弃，反而创造了盲文。故选A项。
3．What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A．Angry. B．Impatient.
C．Sympathetic. D．Encouraging.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it可知，看到作业上的A时，我非常吃惊，史密斯夫人对我的态度是鼓励的。故选D项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The disabled should be treated with respect.
B．A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
D．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。而且，本文最后一句话也点明文章主旨——保持努力，终有成就。故选D项。
完形填空
Miss Green was watching TV. Suddenly the program stopped.“Now we broadcast an important notice from the __1__： At about nine this evening, an old woman of 79, named Mrs. Hurnney, was__2__and killed by a robber wearing a green coat. Those who can supply any clue are requested to __3__ to the police.” The__4__ news made the lonely girl filled with __5__. She couldn’t help looking around. But she didn’t __6__that a man was already behind the door.
Suddenly the man__7__before Miss Green. The girl didn’t know what to__8__．“Just put your necklace on the table, then I’ll__9__whether I shall be safe to stay here for the night.” Said the robber. That made her even more terrified, but she tried to__10__ herself.
Just then there came the whistle of a police car. Then __11__the door bell. The man said with a pistol(手枪)__12__ the girl’s back, “Don’t __13__ the door. Never let him in.” But the girl got a(n) __14__．She asked the man outside the door，“Who is it？”“I’m Bull. Is there __15__unusual here？”“No, there isn’t.”Immediately she added__16__．“Only my __17__ and I are here.”“Good night.”Bull replied in the same loud voice.
A few minutes later, the sound of the __18__died away.“It’s well done，” the robber laughed. Almost at the same time the glass was__19__into pieces. The policemen __20__ into the room and caught the robber.
“Miss Green, what you said made us take action right away，” said Bull，“for we know that you neither have got married nor have any brothers.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一个女孩面对家里进了抢劫犯的情境，冷静应对，最后让警察把抢劫犯抓住了的故事。
1．A.police B．government
C．army D．prison
A 解析：我们现在从警察局播报一个重要通知。根据下文的内容可知答案。
2．A.hit B．stolen
C．robbed D．cheated
C 解析：根据下文可知，一个老太太被一个穿绿色外套的抢劫犯抢劫并杀害。rob抢劫。
3．A.refer B．stick
C．supply D．report
D 解析：要求能提供线索的人报告警察局。report报告。
4．A.terrible B．moving
C．strange D．funny
A 解析：这个可怕的消息让这个孤独的女孩充满了恐惧。terrible可怕的。
5．A.anger B．fear
C．surprise D．sadness
B 解析：参考上一题解析。fear恐惧。根据常识可知答案。
6．A.imagine B．express
C．believe D．notice
D 解析：但是她没有注意到，一个人已经在门后了。notice注意。
7．A.came B．appeared
C．walked D．ran
B 解析：突然这个人出现在格林小姐面前。appear出现。
8．A.say B．make
C．do D．deal
C 解析：这个女孩不知道怎么办。
9．A.decide B．consider
C．plan D．doubt
B 解析：然后我会考虑我是否能安全地在这里过夜。consider考虑。
10．A.protect B．scare
C．free D．calm
D 解析：这使得她更害怕了，但是她尽量使自己冷静下来。calm使冷静。
11．A.shook B．rose
C．rang D．struck
C 解析：后来门铃响了。ring铃声响。
12．A.against B．at
C．to D．on
A 解析：这个人拿着枪顶着女孩的后背。against顶着。
13．A.answer B．close
C．hide D．open
D 解析：不要打开门。
14．A.belief B．idea
C．help D．message
B 解析：但是这个女孩有了一个主意。idea主意。
15．A.anything B．something
C．anyone D．someone
A 解析：这里有什么异常吗？
16．A.excitedly B．anxiously
C．loudly D．bravely
C 解析：马上她大声补充道……loudly大声地。
17．A.sister B．neighbor
C．daughter D．brother
D 解析：只有我哥哥和我在这里。根据文章最后一句话可知，选brother。
18．A.policeman B．police car
C．robber D．footsteps
B 解析：几分钟后，警车的声音消失了。
19．A.turned B．brought
C．broken D．changed
C 解析：几乎同时玻璃破成了碎片。
20．A.looked B．put
C．fell D．hurried
D 解析：警察冲进房间抓住了抢劫犯。
语法填空
Tony was born 1.____________ a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31, 1931. Tony was ten years old when he began working in the fields. He 2.____________ (force) to leave school after graduating from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had very little money and often not enough food 3.____________ (eat). But Tony and his family never thought of themselves as being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find 4.____________ (home) and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.
A few years 5.__________ (late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross. And his life 6._________ (total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community 7.____________ (good). Tony now worked 8.____________ (bring) people together and find ways to solve their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn 9.____________ to vote. Besides, they taught people that community leaders should respect voters. Tony worked in many communities to help people get respect from 10.____________．
1．on 解析：考查介词的用法。在农场：on the farm.
2．was forced 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示过去的动作且是被动意义。“他被迫离开学校……”
3．to eat 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰food。
4．homeless 解析：考查词性转换。根据句中的hungry可知，此处填homeless (无家可归的)。
5．later 解析：考查词性转换。几年后：a few years later。
6．totally 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词changed。
7．better 解析：考查形容词用法。句意：他们能够使社区更好。故用比较级。
8．to bring 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。
9．how 解析：考查副词的用法。句意：帮助社区的人们学习怎样投票。
10．others 解析：考查代词的用法。句意：帮助人们从别人那里获得尊重。
课件66张PPT。Unit 10 Moneybargainaggressivecommentappealcontainbalanceremoveenthusiasticashamedannoyamusementapproximatelypuzzlebehaveadvancedo withappeal toagree withwhat’s moreall the timegive upis of very good valuebuying a bag of candies or cookiesIf soit is you whohow to use the moneyoverfindingthata real bargainto tellshamefulbecause he was ashamed of hisAshamed of his son’s performanceson’s performancewithto findannoyanceannoyingNo comment!commenteddidn’t comment on the pollutiondidn’t make a comment on the pollutionamusementamusedamusingWhat amused usTo our amusement,which madeus amusedforto saveforappealing控制装有含有阻止outlost her balanceonbalancedoutpuzzlingpuzzledinyourselfbehavio(u)rwith whatofofbe of great value sonoteverthatthatthatwhen→thatwhere→thatwhich→that本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P15]
品句填词
She is ____________(讨价还价) with the salesgirl over the price.
答案：bargaining
The box ____________(包含) many books is very heavy.
答案：containing
I become ____________(热心的) about classical music，but in the past I was interested in pop music.
答案：enthusiastic
I feel ____________(惭愧的) of you for your dishonesty.
答案：ashamed
He is an ____________(好斗的) boy and often fights against other boys.
答案：aggressive
The critics ____________(评价) favorably on his new book.
答案：commented
Children like to go to the park for ____________(娱乐)．
答案：amusement
Now almost all the people know the ____________(重要)of environment protection.
答案：importance
The boy ____________(表现) well at school and was often praised.
答案：behaved
It was slippy on the ice and he lost his ____________(平衡)．
答案：balance
单句改错
1．I got annoying when I heard that my son was careless at school.____________________
答案：annoying→annoyed
2．The scientist made a comment to the news the other day.____________________
答案：to→on
3．When we saw his amused performance, we all began to laugh.____________________
答案：amused→amusing
4．He handed me an envelope contained some money.____________________
答案：contained→containing
5．The girl was so young that she didn’t know how to do with it.____________________
答案：do→deal或how→what
完成句子
1．如有可能，你应避免饮酒。
__________________， you had better avoid alcohol.
答案：If possible
2．如果有必要的话，你可以用这些参考书。
You can use these reference books, ________________．
答案：if necessary
3．究竟是谁昨天没来参加会议？
______________________ didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?
答案：Who was it that
4．直到她摘下墨镜我才认出了她。
____________________________________ I realized her.
答案：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that
5．他在会上的讲话非常有价值。
What he said at the meeting was __________________．
答案：of great value
A卷[学生用书P85(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．It was for this reason ____________ he left that school.
答案：that
2．The employees continue to be of great ____________ (valuable) to the company.
答案：value
3．You’d better keep a ____________ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
答案：balanced
4．She listened with a ____________ (puzzle) expression on her face.
答案：puzzled
5．It was not until she arrived in class ____________ she realized she had forgotten her book.
答案：that
6．It possessed rich mineral deposits, ____________ (include) gold.
答案：including
7．The plane will be taking off in ____________(approximate) five minutes.
答案：approximately
8．This world is always so interesting and ____________ (appeal)．
答案：appealing
9．He made an impersonal comment ____________ the incident.
答案：on
10．He was ____________ (annoy) with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.
答案：annoyed
阅读理解
A
Not many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it—for planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace?
“Many wars are fought over resources，” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted the prize. “If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”
Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a master’s degree in science from the University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a Ph.D.Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenya’s University of Nairobi.
As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.
Dr. Maathai’s Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement employed at least 50，000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathai’s example, the Kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.
When the land and people’s lives have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peace will follow.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了因为种植树木而获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人——Dr. Wangari Maathai。
1．Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to ________．
A．get a master’s degree in science
B．encourage people to plant trees
C．win the Nobel Peace Prize
D．realize the power of knowledge
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Not many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it—for planting trees.可知Dr. Wangari Maathai是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人。
2．The underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．use B．protect
C．find D．provide
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的Many wars are fought over resources和the fighting will stop可知，很多战争是因为争夺资源，如果保存了资源，战争就会结束。故选B项。
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The importance of trees.
B．How trees prevent pollution.
C．How planting trees works in Africa.
D．The history of tree-planting in Africa.
A 解析：段落大意题。句子Trees are important in Africa for several reasons.是本段的主题句，本段主要说的树的重要性。
4．The Green Belt Movement ________．
A．aims to provide job opportunities for women
B．attracted the world’s attention to Africa
C．pays for every newly-planted tree
D．covered a large area in Africa
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.可知，这个运动覆盖了非洲的很多国家，故选D项。
B
After noticing that her students had problems focusing during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different way—cycling.
It doesn’t sound like a common thing to do during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she installed(安装) cycling machines under her students desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused, and, more importantly, they are no longer fidgeting all the time.
“In the past, they were drumming on their desks, or they were touching other people, but they don’t do that anymore. Their feet are getting out of the movement，” she said.
“The kids are not making fun of each other and they are able to get their activities through and get their work done，” the young educator added. “I think the world is changing a lot and the kids need to be able to do something different.”
Lambeth installed the cycling machines at the end of last year, paying around $150 for each.
Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational organization might want to look into. After learning about the success of Lambeth’s project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.
The kids obviously love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of the Lambeth’s students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during the class. “Pedaling(蹬车) is much better and it keeps me exercising and focused，” she said.
Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth’s class, also acknowledged the health benefits of cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 a．m.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，这种方法收到了很好的效果并受到了校方的高度认可。
5．What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Restless. B．Calm.
C．Focused. D．Disappointed.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused，”可知，学生们注意力更加集中，不再焦躁不安了，由此可知画线词词义为“焦躁不安”，故A项正确。
6．What do we know about school officials?
A．They plan to install more cycling machines in classes.
B．They think highly of what Lambeth does for her students.
C．They regard cycling machines to be new toys for students.
D．They need to look into the results of using cycling machines.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After learning about the success of Lambeth’s project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.”可知，校方高度评价了Lambeth的发明，故B项正确。
7．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．To call on schools to install more cycling machines.
B．To introduce a new way to make students focused.
C．To tell teachers how to help students improve their studies.
D．To show the advantages of cycling in class.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different way—cycling.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，故B项正确。
七选五
Many people want to gain the benefits of being well-rounded(全面发展的) in every aspect of their lives.1.________ However，you can become a well-rounded person by actively enriching your experiences.
Try new activities.Trying new activities that interest you or even that someone invites you to join in will enrich your experiences.It can also expand your horizons(眼界)．Be open-minded to new activities even if they don’t seem attractive at first. 2.________
Travel as often as possible.There is an unimaginable amount you can learn from other places.Travel experiences will make you experience different life，and in turn make you well-rounded.Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life.3.________ For example，if you are on the East Coast of the United States，you might be surprised to know that the lifestyle on the West Coast is quite different.
Meet new people.Every person has their own opinions that are formed on the basis of their experiences.Meeting new people who can give you new information can help you to be well-rounded.Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and religions.4.________ All of these different people will let you know how others live and think.
5．________ Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences.Volunteering can help you become well-rounded.Consider volunteering at a hospital.This could not only lead you to more positive feelings，but also cause discussions that will help you learn.Even helping friends and family can work.
A．Volunteer or help others.
B．Allow yourself to explore the world around you.
C．You can also try to meet people with disabilities.
D．Getting out of your normal life can help develop yourself.
E．But traveling in your own nation is also an excellent way to experience this.
F．Finding a right path to being a person skillful at all things can be difficult.
G．If a friend wants to go to see an art movie，go along even if it is not your favorite.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人 。
1．F 解析：根据本空后的However，you can become a well-rounded person by actively enriching your experiences.可知，此处与之是转折关系，说的是一个人精通所有的事情是很难的，但是可以通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人。
2．G 解析：根据本空前的Be open-minded to new activities even if they don’t seem attractive at first.可知，要对刚开始看起来并没有吸引力的活动持豁达的态度，此处是对其举例说明。
3．E 解析：根据本空前的Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life.可知，此处是说另外一种旅游方式，后面的内容是对此的举例说明，由此可知此处说的是国内旅游。
4．C 解析：根据本空前的Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and religions.及本空后的All of these different people will let you know how others live and think.可知，此处承接上文，说的是你还可以接触的另一类群体。
5．A 解析：根据本段内容，特别是本空后的Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences.可知，本段告诉我们要自愿帮助他人。
B卷[学生用书P87(单独成册)]
阅读理解
At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses，“you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，不想努力，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。
1．The author didn’t finish the reading in class because ________．
A．he was new to the class
B．he was tired of literature
C．he had an attention disorder
D．he wanted to take the task home
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder.可知，作者被诊断出注意力紊乱。故选C项。
2．What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A．He made a great invention.
B．He had good sight.
C．He gave up reading.
D．He learned a lot from school.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二、三、四、五句可知，Louis Braille是个盲人，生活在盲人无法受教育的时代，但他没有放弃，反而创造了盲文。故选A项。
3．What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A．Angry. B．Impatient.
C．Sympathetic. D．Encouraging.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it可知，看到作业上的A时，我非常吃惊，史密斯夫人对我的态度是鼓励的。故选D项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The disabled should be treated with respect.
B．A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
D．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。而且，本文最后一句话也点明文章主旨——保持努力，终有成就。故选D项。
完形填空
Miss Green was watching TV. Suddenly the program stopped.“Now we broadcast an important notice from the __1__： At about nine this evening, an old woman of 79, named Mrs. Hurnney, was__2__and killed by a robber wearing a green coat. Those who can supply any clue are requested to __3__ to the police.” The__4__ news made the lonely girl filled with __5__. She couldn’t help looking around. But she didn’t __6__that a man was already behind the door.
Suddenly the man__7__before Miss Green. The girl didn’t know what to__8__．“Just put your necklace on the table, then I’ll__9__whether I shall be safe to stay here for the night.” Said the robber. That made her even more terrified, but she tried to__10__ herself.
Just then there came the whistle of a police car. Then __11__the door bell. The man said with a pistol(手枪)__12__ the girl’s back, “Don’t __13__ the door. Never let him in.” But the girl got a(n) __14__．She asked the man outside the door，“Who is it？”“I’m Bull. Is there __15__unusual here？”“No, there isn’t.”Immediately she added__16__．“Only my __17__ and I are here.”“Good night.”Bull replied in the same loud voice.
A few minutes later, the sound of the __18__died away.“It’s well done，” the robber laughed. Almost at the same time the glass was__19__into pieces. The policemen __20__ into the room and caught the robber.
“Miss Green, what you said made us take action right away，” said Bull，“for we know that you neither have got married nor have any brothers.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一个女孩面对家里进了抢劫犯的情境，冷静应对，最后让警察把抢劫犯抓住了的故事。
1．A.police B．government
C．army D．prison
A 解析：我们现在从警察局播报一个重要通知。根据下文的内容可知答案。
2．A.hit B．stolen
C．robbed D．cheated
C 解析：根据下文可知，一个老太太被一个穿绿色外套的抢劫犯抢劫并杀害。rob抢劫。
3．A.refer B．stick
C．supply D．report
D 解析：要求能提供线索的人报告警察局。report报告。
4．A.terrible B．moving
C．strange D．funny
A 解析：这个可怕的消息让这个孤独的女孩充满了恐惧。terrible可怕的。
5．A.anger B．fear
C．surprise D．sadness
B 解析：参考上一题解析。fear恐惧。根据常识可知答案。
6．A.imagine B．express
C．believe D．notice
D 解析：但是她没有注意到，一个人已经在门后了。notice注意。
7．A.came B．appeared
C．walked D．ran
B 解析：突然这个人出现在格林小姐面前。appear出现。
8．A.say B．make
C．do D．deal
C 解析：这个女孩不知道怎么办。
9．A.decide B．consider
C．plan D．doubt
B 解析：然后我会考虑我是否能安全地在这里过夜。consider考虑。
10．A.protect B．scare
C．free D．calm
D 解析：这使得她更害怕了，但是她尽量使自己冷静下来。calm使冷静。
11．A.shook B．rose
C．rang D．struck
C 解析：后来门铃响了。ring铃声响。
12．A.against B．at
C．to D．on
A 解析：这个人拿着枪顶着女孩的后背。against顶着。
13．A.answer B．close
C．hide D．open
D 解析：不要打开门。
14．A.belief B．idea
C．help D．message
B 解析：但是这个女孩有了一个主意。idea主意。
15．A.anything B．something
C．anyone D．someone
A 解析：这里有什么异常吗？
16．A.excitedly B．anxiously
C．loudly D．bravely
C 解析：马上她大声补充道……loudly大声地。
17．A.sister B．neighbor
C．daughter D．brother
D 解析：只有我哥哥和我在这里。根据文章最后一句话可知，选brother。
18．A.policeman B．police car
C．robber D．footsteps
B 解析：几分钟后，警车的声音消失了。
19．A.turned B．brought
C．broken D．changed
C 解析：几乎同时玻璃破成了碎片。
20．A.looked B．put
C．fell D．hurried
D 解析：警察冲进房间抓住了抢劫犯。
语法填空
Tony was born 1.____________ a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31, 1931. Tony was ten years old when he began working in the fields. He 2.____________ (force) to leave school after graduating from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had very little money and often not enough food 3.____________ (eat). But Tony and his family never thought of themselves as being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find 4.____________ (home) and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.
A few years 5.__________ (late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross. And his life 6._________ (total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community 7.____________ (good). Tony now worked 8.____________ (bring) people together and find ways to solve their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn 9.____________ to vote. Besides, they taught people that community leaders should respect voters. Tony worked in many communities to help people get respect from 10.____________．
1．on 解析：考查介词的用法。在农场：on the farm.
2．was forced 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示过去的动作且是被动意义。“他被迫离开学校……”
3．to eat 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰food。
4．homeless 解析：考查词性转换。根据句中的hungry可知，此处填homeless (无家可归的)。
5．later 解析：考查词性转换。几年后：a few years later。
6．totally 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词changed。
7．better 解析：考查形容词用法。句意：他们能够使社区更好。故用比较级。
8．to bring 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。
9．how 解析：考查副词的用法。句意：帮助社区的人们学习怎样投票。
10．others 解析：考查代词的用法。句意：帮助人们从别人那里获得尊重。
Section Ⅳ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
1．signal n． 信号，暗号
2．focus n. 调焦；焦点
3．flash n. 闪光灯；闪光，闪烁
4．electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的
5．replace vt. 代替，取代
6．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practice n．实际；实践
7．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地
8．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
9．noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的→noise n．噪音
10．translation n．翻译→translate vt.翻译
11．truly adv.真正地；准确地→true adj.真的→truth n．真相
1．up__to 高达，多达
2．go__through 穿过
3．be__associated__with 把……和……联系起来
4．put__on 戴上；穿上
5．in__theory 在理论上
6．have__fun__with__sb. 与某人玩得开心
7．make__up 编造；组成
8．instead__of 代替
1．while引导时间状语从句
You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden(当你在房子或花园周围散步时)!
2．no＋比较级＋than 和……一样不……
It is no__bigger__than__a__credit__card(和信用卡一样小)!
3．find＋宾语＋宾补
Do you find__housework__tiring__and__boring(发现家务活又累又烦)?
4．be＋adj.＋to do主动形式表示被动意义
They are__very__practical__and__easy__to__wash(很实用且容易洗)．
5．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There__is__no__doubt__that(毫无疑问) it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The following can best describe The Mini Fujiko Camera EXCEPT________．
A．small in size B．fragile
C．automatic D．excellent value
2．If you have ￡100，what can you buy?
A．Remote headphone and Mini Camera.
B．Mini Camera and Earring.
C．Feline Floor Cleaner and Mini Camera.
D．Remote headphone and Earring.
3．For one who prefers not to be disturbed in a crowded environment, which of the following may be his first choice?
A．Remote headphone.
B．Mini Camera.
C．Special Jewellery for ears.
D．Feline Floor Cleaner.
4．From the four ads，we can tell that new tendencies(趋势)in advertising seem to be EXCEPT________．
A．passive
B．thoughtful
C．persuasive
D．creative
答案：1－4.BDCA
Remote Headphones①
These fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires②. You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden③！ You can listen to relaxing④ music in the bath⑤！
With Remote Headphones you can go up to⑥ sixty metres away from your radio or TV. The signals⑦ go through⑧ glass, doors and walls. These exciting, new headphones give you freedom⑨to move around plus top quality sound⑩.Excellent value at: ￡80.45
Mini Camera
Interested in photography? ? Fujiko has produced an amazing? new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix.It is no bigger than? a credit card? ! It is convenient and very reliable. It is really easy to use? , too. It has an automatic? focus? and flash?， so you don’t have to worry about anything. It’s also made from an attractive and strong material. The Mini Camera is not expensive either! Cost: ￡199.99
Special Jewellery For Your Ears
These are gold and attractive. They are also useful in many noisy? situations. When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on? ！Thousands of satisfied customers? ! A bargain at ￡19.50!
Feline Floor Cleaners
Do you find housework tiring and boring?? Are you worried about the state of your house or flat? Have you got a cat that walks round your flat all day?
Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners? on your cat, then sit back and relax. The cleaners are made from good quality material. They are very practical? and easy to wash. And they’re cheap! Special offer—complete set for only ￡5.99.Write to: Animal Magic, P．O. Box 123
①headphone ['hedf??n] n．头戴式受话机，耳机
②wire [waI?] n．金属丝，金属线
③while引导时间状语从句。
④relaxing adj.令人放松的 relax vt.使放松 relaxed adj.放松的
⑤bath [bɑ?θ] n．浴缸；洗澡 take a bath洗澡
⑥up to 达到
⑦signal ['s?ɡn?l] n．信号，暗号 ⑧go through穿过
⑨freedom ['fri?d?m] n．自由 free adj.自由的
⑩此处的不定式作后置定语，修饰freedom。
?photography [f?'t?ɡr?fi] n．摄影术，摄影
?amazing adj.令人惊讶的 amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.惊讶的
?no bigger than...和……一样小 not bigger than...不比……大
?credit card 信用卡
?此处是be ＋ adj. ＋ to do ，用主动形式表示被动意义。
?automatic [???t?'m?tIk] adj.自动的 automatically adv.自动地
?focus ['f??k?s] n．调焦；焦点 focus on...集中于……
?flash [fl??] n．闪光灯；闪光，闪烁 in a flash 一刹那
?noisy ['n??zi] adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的 noise n．噪音
?put...on穿上……
?customer ['k?st?m?] n．顾客
?此处是“find ＋宾语 ＋ 宾补”结构。
?cleaner ['kli?n?] n．清洁器；清洁工人
?practical ['pr?ktIk?l] adj.实用的；实践的 practice n．实践
无线耳机
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迷你照相机
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带耳塞的耳环
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electric adj.与电有关的，用电的
(教材P14)I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical. 我认为电动牙刷不太实用。
(1)electrical adj. 用电的
electronic adj. 电子的
(2)electricity n. 电
They face death by the electric chair.
他们面临着被电刑处死。
electric
意为“发电的，导电的，用电的，带电的，由电产生的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电
electrical
意为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电
electronic
意为“电子的，和电子有关的”
[巧学活用]——选词填空(electric/electrical/electronic)
(1)The boy is holding an electronic calculator now.
(2)All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.
(3)With this electric blanket, the grandpa won’t feel cold in winter.
practical adj.实用的；实践的
(教材P14)I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical. 我认为电动牙刷不太实用。
(1)practise (＝practice) n． 实践；练习
v. 实践；练习
in practice 实际上
put...into practice 把……付诸实践
practice for... 为了……而练习
practice...with sb. 和某人练习……
practice doing 练习做……
(2)practically adv. 实际上
①You must have at least three years of practical experience.
你必须有至少三年的实践经验。
②We hope that you can put the plan__into__practice.
我们希望您能把这个计划付诸实践。
③In practice, some drivers don’t pay attention to the rules.
实际上，一些司机根本不注意这些规定。
④Practice putting(put) your tent up in the garden several times.
在花园里进行几次支帐篷练习。
signal n．信号，暗号
v．发信号，以信号通知；用动作(手势)示意
(教材P14)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
signal to sb. 向某人打手势
signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal that... 表明……
①A red lamp is used as a danger signal.
红灯被用作危险信号。
②He was__signaling(signal) across the room to his wife when I saw him.
我看见他时，他正在冲屋子对面的妻子打手势。
③The driver signaled her__to__cross(cross) the road.
司机示意她过马路。
④The new tax signaled that the government was serious about the environment.
这项新税收表明政府对环境问题是认真的。
focus n．调焦；焦点；中心
vt. & vi.焦距，聚焦；集中(注意力)
(教材P14)It has an automatic focus and flash, so you don’t have to worry about anything.
它有自动聚焦和闪光功能，因此你不必担心任何事情。
(1)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus/fix one’s attention on sth.
把注意力集中到……
(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
①To lead a happy life in the future，you should focus more on your career while you are young.
为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。
②I regret not having focused my mind on my study.
我后悔没把我的心思用在学习上。
③As is known to us, children are the__focus__of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
replace vt.取代，代替；把……放回原位
(教材P17)Well, it’s a disk to replace our textbook.
哦，那是一个可以代替我们课本的磁盘。
(1)replace A with/by B 用B替换/代替A
(2)replacement n. [U]代替；替换
[C]替换的人/物
(3)replaceable adj. 可代替的；可替换的
(4)take the place of＝be in place of
代替； 取代
①A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
密码使用符号来代替单词、短语或者句子。
②The factory replaces the labor work by machines.
这家工厂用机器代替了手工劳动。
③He wasted little time in finding a replacement(replace)for me.
他用了很少的时间来寻找代替我的人。
④A person, unlike a machine, is not replaceable(replace)．
和机器不同，人是不可替代的。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
Do you think about whether computers will replace teachers in the classroom?
→(1)Do you think about whether computers will take__the__place__of teachers in the classroom?
→(2)Do you think about whether computers will be__in__place__of teachers in the classroom?
go through 翻遍；通过；经历；用完；练习；穿过
(教材P14)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中go through的含义
(1)Someone had broken into the room and gone through all the drawers.翻遍
(2)Word came that the new rule went through yesterday.通过
(3)We can’t imagine what they went through during the flood.经历
(4)The girl has gone through all her money so far.用完
(5)Let’s go through your dance steps one more time.练习
go after 追赶
go against 违背
go away 走开
go by 时间流逝
go down 下降
go over 复习
go out 外出；熄灭
go up 上升
①You’d better go after her and say sorry to her.
你最好追上她向她道歉。
②What you have done really goes against nature.
你做的事情违背自然规律。
③The young couple hope that the price of houses will go down．
这对年轻夫妇希望房价能下降。
④She went over her lessons before entering the classroom.
在进入教室前，她把课程复习了一遍。
put on 穿上，戴上；播放；组织(演出)；装模作样；增加
(教材P14)Simply put them on！ 只是戴上就可以了！
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put on 的含义
(1)My brother put on his coat and went out.穿上
(2)Shall we put some music on now？播放
(3)We are putting on a concert to raise money to help her.组织(演出)
(4)Stop putting on that funny voice！装模作样
(5)She has put on 2 kg in the last month.增加
put aside 撇开；储蓄
put away 收起来
put down 放下；记下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put up 张贴
①She put aside her concerns and got on with her work.
她抛开担忧，继续工作。
②He put away his notebook and stood up.
他收起了笔记本，站了起来。
③The reporter put down what the old man had said.
这个记者把老人说的话都记下来了。
be associated with 与……有联系/关系
(教材P18)Usually, a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.
一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家相关，因此不难找到印在硬币和纸币上的形象和标志。
(1)associate v． 联想；使发生联系
associate...with... 把……与……联系在一起
associate with sb. 与某人交往/为友
(2)association n. 联合；联系；交往；协会
in association with 与……联合/联系
①He doesn’t want to associate with such kind of people.
他不想与这种人交往。
②To be honest, I don’t want to associate myself with your affairs at all.
说实话，我根本不想与你的事情有任何牵连。
③The film was produced in association(associate)with an independent company.
这部电影是在一个独立公司的帮助下制作完成的。
instead of 代替，而不是
(教材P18)However，instead of showing real，existing structures，he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用相片组成一个想象中的最能代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
①Mike will be playing instead of me on Sundays.
周日麦克会代替我参赛。
②We will deal with it now instead of waiting(wait) until tomorrow.
我们会现在处理这件事，而不是等到明天。
instead of
“代替，而不是”，为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等
instead
可单独使用，为副词。置于句首或句末。置于句首时，常表示“(不是……)而是/反而……”
③The headmaster recommended that he major in arts instead__of science in university.
校长建议他在大学主修文科而不是理科。
④We shouldn’t look down upon them, instead we should try to help them and take more care of them.
我们不仅不该歧视他们，反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。
make up 组成；化妆；弥补；编造；辨认出
(教材P18)However，instead of showing real，existing structures，he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles. 但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用相片组成一个想象中的最能代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make up 的含义
(1)He made up some excuse about the dog eating his homework.编造
(2)It didn’t take her long to make up.化妆
(3)Sorry, I’m late; I’ll make up the time this evening.弥补
(4)They argue a lot, but they always kiss and make up.和好
(5)Women make up 40 percent of the workforce.组成
be made up of 由……构成
make it 成功；办到
make one’s way to 走向
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make sense of 理解
make for... 前往……
make...into... 把……变成……
make out 弄清楚
①This team is made up of about twenty people.
这个队由大约20人组成。
②We made__our__way__to the front of the crowd.
我们朝着人群前面走去。
③He picked up his umbrella and made for the door.
他拿起雨伞，朝着门口走去。
④It is hard to make out who has done it.
很难以弄清谁做了这件事。
(教材P14) It is no bigger than a credit card!
它和信用卡一样小！
(1)句中采用“no＋比较级＋than”结构，表示前后比较对象“都不……”且程度相当。
(2)A is not＋adj.比较级＋than B
A不如B……
(3)A is more...＋than B A比B更……
(4)A is less...than B A不如B更……
①Jack is no more careful than David.
杰克和大卫一样都不细心。
②You are no__worse than anyone else.
你和其他任何人一样都不差。
③My room is not bigger(big) than yours.
我的房间不如你的房间大。
④Book 2 is less__important__than Book 1.
第二册书不如第一册书重要。
(教材P15) Do you find housework tiring and boring?
你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？
(1)本句中的find是谓语动词，housework为宾语，tiring and boring作宾语补足语。
(2)find的复合结构：
①find＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
②find＋宾语＋现在分词(主动进行)
③find＋宾语＋过去分词(被动完成)
④find＋it＋形容词＋不定式
①I’m afraid you will find me very disappointing.
恐怕你会发现我远远不能令人满意。
②She hurried home, only to find her house broken (break) into.
她匆忙到家，却发现有人破门而入了。
③You will find it hard to__get(get) along well with her.
你会发现她很难相处的。
(教材P17) There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
毫无疑问，它能帮助我们治疗各种疾病。
(1)本句中的that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2)There is some doubt whether...
是否……还有些疑问。
There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
It is no wonder that... 难怪……
①There is no doubt that the TV series was a success.
毫无疑问，这部电视剧很成功。
②There is some doubt whether he will succeed this time.
他这次是否会成功，还有些疑问。
③There is no point in arguing(argue) with him.
和他争吵是没有意义的。
④It__is no wonder that she is so happy today.
难怪她今天那么高兴。
[学生用书P21]
品句填词
1．We should make a ____________(切实可行的) plan to stop pollution.
答案：practical
2．In the past, people used to use smoke to send __________(信号)．
答案：signals
3．They are fighting for rights and ____________(自由)．
答案：freedom
4．Put the meat in the ____________(冰箱)，or it may go bad easily.
答案：refrigerator
5．She works as a ____________(清洁工) and makes contributions to the environment.
答案：cleaner
6．It was so noisy outside that I couldn’t ____________(使集中) my mind on my work.
答案：focus
7．He is a ____________(摄影师) and likes taking photos very much.
答案：photographer
8．In a ____________(闪光，闪烁), the plane disappeared in the distance.
答案：flash
9．When you walk near the door, you will find it is ____________(自动的)．
答案：automatic
10．Most of legal ____________(翻译) is done by lawyers with foreign language training.
答案：translation
单句改错
1．When I plan a trip, my mother often offers me some practice advice.__________________
答案：practice→practical
2．She was sitting there with her attention focusing on her novel.____________________
答案：focusing→focused
3．Will computers replace of workers completely in the factory？____________________
答案：去掉of
4．You can’t imagine what the old man has gone away during the flood._________________
答案：away→through
5．The man associating with the incident will speak at the meeting.____________________
答案：associating→associated
完成句子
1．毫无疑问，她是一个优秀的女演员。
__________________ she is a wonderful actress.
答案：There is no doubt that
2．你觉得农村的生活苦吗？
Did you find life __________________？
答案：hard in the country
3．我发现许多学生正在讨论那个问题。
I found lots of students __________________．
答案：discussing that problem
4．他为此支付了高达一万英镑的费用。
He paid __________________ 10，000 pounds for it.
答案：no less than
5．有些种类的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。
Some kinds of bamboo grow ______________ your ankles.
答案：no higher than
课文语篇改错
This text which contain four advertisements are about four products. Let’s list the advantages of each product.These headphones from Philips have no wires. People can listen to the programmes while walk and can listen to radio or TV up 60 metres away. The signals can go through glass，doors and walls. Mini Camera is convenience，reliable and easy in use. It’s no big than a credit card. It’s made from a strong material. These earrings are attractive and useful in many noisy situation ，and they are bargains at a low price. Feline Floor Cleaners are made from of good quality material. They are very practice and very easy to wash. What do you think of these products?
答案：
This text which four advertisements about four products. Let’s list the advantages of each product. These headphones from Philips have no wires. People can listen to the programmes while and can listen to radio or TV up 60 metres away. The signals can go through glass，doors and walls. Mini Camera is ，reliable and easy use. It’s no than a credit card. It’s made from a strong material. These earrings are attractive and useful in many noisy ，and they are bargains at a low price. Feline Floor Cleaners are made from good quality material. They are very and very easy to wash. What do you think of these products?
A卷[学生用书P89(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．For most of the day he can still be found ____________(work) somewhere in the plant.
答案：working
2．When a baby koala is born, it will be no ____________(big) than a bee.
答案：bigger
3．Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________(convenient)．
答案：convenience
4．We must be ____________(practice) and work out the cost before we make a decision.
答案：practical
5．The discussion focused ____________ three main problems.
答案：on
6．We’ve replaced the old adding machine ____________ a computer.
答案：with
7．He is ____________(associate) with his sons in business.
答案：associated
8．The tiger is a common ____________(represent) of the cat family.
答案：representative
9．The medical team was ____________(make) up of twelve famous doctors.
答案：made
10．She knew that she had got to go ____________ all the difficulties with her family.
答案：through
阅读理解
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.”
“I’m sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.”
The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft！”
【解题导语】 文章讲述了一个人没有得到工作，但是他是聪明的勤奋的，这件事促使他努力勤奋最后取得成功，反映的主题是：塞翁失马焉知非福。
1．Why can’t the man have the job at Microsoft?
A．Because he was lazy.
B．Because he didn’t pass the test.
C．Because he didn’t have an e-mail.
D．Because he didn’t have a computer.
C 解析：细节理解题。从第四段的句子：“I’m sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”可知是因为没有e-mail，这个人没有得到工作。故选C项。
2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.
C．He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D．Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知尽管他没有得到那份工作，但是他没有灰心，努力创造了自己的商业帝国，故选B项。
3．The man can be described as ________．
A．helpful and considerate
B．positive and generous
C．smart and hardworking
D．stubborn and unselfish
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六两段创业的过程可知这个人非常努力，也非常聪明能抓住机会，故选C项。
4．Which proverb can best describe the story?
A．Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Accidents will happen.
D．No pains, no gains.
A 解析：主旨大意题。从文章整体看，虽然因为没有e-mail这人没有得到工作，但正因为没有工作使他努力勤奋最后取得成功，正所谓：塞翁失马焉知非福，选A项。
完形填空
My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident, leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. As the __1__son, I had no choice but to __2__of school and work in a factory. Life went on without any __3__. I didn’t dare to ask for more, just hoping to __4__two younger brothers. However, that’s not an easy thing, for I couldn’t __5__their tuition(学费) even if I worked from day to night. The present __6__made me want to have another try, but it seemed __7__， for I couldn’t lose this job.
A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀) in those __8__days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped __9__. I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue __10__. Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？”a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me.“If you run, you would get __11__wet.”His words __12__me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his __13__. Later he became a promoter(促销员). Though his present work was __14__and didn’t suit for his __15__， every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didn’t __16__and still “ran” on the road of life.
Inspired by his __17__， I became an assurance representative. After two years’ struggle, I made it and my family turned __18__gradually. I returned to my senior school, and eventually succeeded in my __19__to university.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the__20__season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you!
【解题导语】 作者通过一次经历， 有了这样的人生感悟： 当你遭遇人生的雨季时， 没有雨伞也要奔跑， 前方会有晴朗的天空等待你！
1．A.strongest B．youngest
C．tallest D．eldest
D 解析：根据下文找工作养家来看， 应为家里的长子， 故选D项，“最年长的”。
2．A.drop out B．leave out
C．carry out D．turn out
A 解析：“辍学”drop out of school, 为固定短语。
3．A.delay B．doubt
C．wonder D．hesitation
C 解析：根据句意“生活没有出现任何的奇迹， 我不敢要求太多， 只是希望能抚养两个弟弟。”可知选wonder。
4．A.bring in B．bring out
C．bring up D．bring down
C 解析：结合句意可知选择“抚养”一词， 故选bring up。bring in引进， 赚钱； bring out拿出； bring down使降低。
5．A.afford B．manage
C．transport D．receive
A 解析：句意“那不容易， 即使我没日没夜地工作， 也付不起他们的学费。”afford付得起， 买得起。
6．A.gift B．cycle
C．incident D．situation
D 解析：结合上一题的解析可知当前的形势使我想去尝试其他的途径。situation形势， 情形。
7．A.illegal B．impractical
C．indifferent D．inevitable
B 解析：根据下文“我不能失去这份工作”可推知，作者认为他尝试其他的途径是不切实际的。impractical不切实际的。
8．A.bright B．gloomy
C．sunny D．happy
B 解析：结合上文的内容可知作者的处境非常艰难， 故他的日子应该为“灰暗的”， 即gloomy“阴沉沉的”， 这和下文下雨的天气正好形成呼应。而其他三项都有积极的含义。
9．A.luckily B．excitingly
C．surprisingly D．smoothly
C 解析：刚才还电闪雷鸣， 下着雨， 突然雨出乎意料地停了， 故选surprisingly。
10．A.umbrella B．raincoat
C．shelter D．curtain
A 解析：根据下文陌生人的问话可知选“雨伞”。
11．A.more B．less
C．fewer D．better
B 解析：在雨中快跑与慢慢行走相比， 快跑肯定会淋雨更少一些， 那么湿得也会更少些。故选择比较级less。
12．A.hurt B．discouraged
C．puzzled D．shocked
D 解析：根据下文可知作者对这个陌生人的话感到很震惊， 并给了作者莫大的鼓舞。shocked感到震惊的。
13．A.future B．health
C．dream D．house
C 解析：根据上半句说到他梦想成为警察， 但是一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。
14．A.thrilling B．delighting
C．exciting D．demanding
D 解析：结合上文可知他只有一条腿， 而推销员的工作必须到处跑， 故这项工作对他来说是不适合的， 故选D项。
15．A.eye B．leg
C．hand D．ear
B 解析：因为他是一条腿， 所以这项工作对于他的腿来说不适合。与前面的a one-leg man相照应。
16．A.make progress B．follow suit
C．lose face D．lose heart
D 解析：根据句意“他很高兴他没有灰心， 仍然奔跑在人生的路上”可知，应选lose heart灰心。
17．A.remarks B．images
C．insults D．signs
A 解析：结合句意“由于受到他的话的鼓舞， 我成了一名保险代理。”可知选择remarks, 意为“话”。
18．A.fresher B．worse
C．better D．warmer
C 解析：结合上文知道作者成功了， 那么家庭条件肯定较以前好多了。
19．A.participation B．entrance
C．competition D．effort
B 解析：根据前面的动词“succeed”可知作者成功考上了大学。考上大学entrance to university。
20．A.sunny B．cloudy
C．windy D．rainy
D 解析：根据前面的讲述， 以及第二段中雨中的描述， 可知选D项。
B卷[学生用书P91(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Parents are fighting for their child’s right to rest across the country. Twenty-three elementary schools in Orange County, Florida, have been cutting back on rest, and even canceling it to increase class time.
In a recent Orange County School Board meeting, parents demanded that rest time be carried out in all local schools for all students. Angela Browning, a parent in the area, said that schools’ rest is ranging from zero to 30 minutes per day.
“Five-year-olds not getting rest means abuse，” said Browning, whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better.
The main reason for reducing the rest time is Common Core exams including math, language arts and literacy, where the students’ performance often controls teachers’ pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs.“ Many teachers are using that extra 20 minutes that would have been spent on the schools’ scores, everybody is stressful，” said Diana Moore, president of the Orange County Classroom Teachers Association.
The requirement of whether reducing rest takes place, and for how long is up to each school’s rule.“Florida law requires that districts provide 900 teaching hours during the school year，” Florida’s Department of Education press secretary Cheryl Etters said in a statement. “Whether rest is part of the school day is a choice made by the school board.”
Reducing rest also can take away an opportunity for children to learn social skills, according to many experts. “In society, who cares if you have straight A’s and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？” said Mallet, a mother of two children.
【解题导语】 学校为了提高学生的分数而缩短学生的休息时间，家长们对此提出了强烈抗议。
1．What will Angela Browning agree with?
A．Kids of five years old had better get more break time.
B．Proper rest time improves children’s learning efficiency.
C．The more rest children have, the higher grades they will get.
D．Elementary schools should limit kids’ rest time to 30 minutes.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better可知，Angela Browning认为适当的休息能改善孩子的学习效率。故选B项。
2．What drives so many teachers to reduce students’ rest time?
A．Parents’ demand.
B．Students’ lack of social skills.
C．Students’ bad behavior.
D．The link between their pay and school’s scores.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的where the students’ performance often controls teachers’ pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs可知，学生的成绩和老师的薪水挂钩，所以很多老师减少了学生的休息时间。故选D项。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Social skills are more important than high scores.
B．Whether students get A’s in school is very important.
C．Graduates from Harvard can’t find good jobs.
D．Rest time has nothing to do with students’ social skills.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“In society, who cares if you have straight A’s and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？”可知，社会技能比分数要重要。故选A项。
4．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．The government is to order schools to increase rest time.
B．Students expect to get more time to play in school.
C．Parents struggle for the rest right for their kids in school.
D．Teachers’ pay is related to their performance in teaching.
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题：Parents are fighting for their child’s right to rest across the country.，下文就这个问题进行了分析和议论。故选C项。
B
Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.
When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement.
After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities(畸形). The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile.
At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happy—even though she didn’t realize what she was getting herself into. Before her trip, she attended a weekend “mission training”. That’s when she was told she’d be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She didn’t know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids. She was put to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines. Her first day was at the hospital, where she met those kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy, it seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth.
When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn’t even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They’d cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents—they were so grateful.
【解题导语】 一个叫Katie的女孩当初加入俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义，于是乐在其中了。
5．Why did Katie join the Operation Smile?
A．To help poor kids in developing countries.
B．To satisfy her own curiosity.
C．To do what was required by the school.
D．To operate on those unfortunate kids.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement.可知，她加入俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。
6．According to the passage, Operation Smile ________．
A．is a club popular with students
B．is an organization founded by students
C．helps those unfortunate kids learn how to smile
D．offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries可知答案。
7．Why did the author play with those kids in hospital?
A．To make them happy.
B．To learn more shout them.
C．To teach them how to brush their teeth.
D．To make them feel relaxed about the operation.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease.可知，她的工作就是使孩子们在手术前放松。
8．After the operation, parents felt surprised for their kids’ ________had improved so much.
A．health condition B．looks
C．smile D．mood
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Sometimes they couldn’t even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much.可知，孩子的容貌变得比以前好多了，有的家长都认不出自己的孩子，感到很惊喜。
语法填空
I feel that Mr.Desotell is a great teacher because he is not just a good teacher but a great person.He takes a lot of pride in 1.____________(make) his students succeed.Mr.Desotell 2.____________(teach) me during my senior year.I was determined 3.____________(go) to the UW-Whitewater，a famous college.But the college put me on a pending (待定) list to see my performance in my senior year, so my grades were 4.____________(extreme) important.Mr.Desotell gave me a lot of 5.____________(encourage) to try hard and do all of my work not only in his class but in all of my classes.He made sure that I kept up in school and gave me a hard time 6.____________ I did not complete a task.At the end of my first term, I sent in my grades as well as some recommendations(推荐信), one of which 7.____________(write) by Mr.Desotell.I got into UW-Whitewater and felt Mr.Desotell played 8.____________ big role in that.I am very thankful 9.____________ what he did for me.That is why I think that Mr.Desotell is the 10.____________(great) teacher I have ever seen.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者与他非常敬佩的一位老师之间的故事。
1．making 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
2．taught 解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语“during my senior year”可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填taught。
3．to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to go。
4．extremely 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词important 用副词，表示“极度、非常”，故填extremely。
5．encouragement 解析：考查名词。a lot of修饰名词，又因encouragement表示“鼓励”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填encouragement。
6．when 解析：考查连词。由句意可知此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填when。
7．was written 解析：考查动词的时态及语态。letter 与write之间是被动关系，又因讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。
8．a 解析：考查冠词。play a role是固定搭配，表示“发挥作用”，故填a。
9．for 解析：考查介词。be thankful for...表示“对……表示感激”，故填for。
10．greatest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。由句意可知，此处是说Desotell是我见过的最伟大的老师，应该用最高级表示，故填greatest。
短文改错
Last Friday afternoon, we, student from Class 107, had a class meeting which theme was learning to be thankful. The meeting started at 3 p．m. and was lasted an hour. First of all, our teacher told us two moved stories, that showed a thankful heart was a great virtue. And then we had a discussion about what others have done to us. During a discussion, we began to realize that many people had done much for us and they deserved their understanding and thankfulness.
From this class meeting, I learned the important of being thankful. And I decided to be thankful what I have in my life.
答案：
Last Friday afternoon, we, from Class 107, had a class meeting theme was learning to be thankful. The meeting started at 3 p．m. and lasted an hour. First of all, our teacher told us two stories, showed a thankful heart was a great virtue. And then we had a discussion about what others done to us. During discussion, we began to realize that many people had done much for us and they deserved understanding and thankfulness.
From this class meeting, I learned the of being thankful. And I decided to be thankful what I have in my life.
课件54张PPT。Unit 10 Moneysignalfocusflash electricreplacepracticalfreedomautomaticnoisytranslationtrulyup togo throughbe associated withput onin theoryhave fun with sb.make upinstead of while you areno bigger than a credit cardfind housework tiring and boringwalking round the house or gardenare very practical and easy to washThere is no doubt thatelectronicelectricalelectricintoInputtingwas signalingto crossthatonthe focus ofbyreplacementreplaceabletake thebe in place ofPlace of翻遍通过经历用完练习against downover穿上播放组织(演出)装模作样增加awaydownwithassociationwaitinginstead ofinstead编造化妆弥补和好组成made our way toforoutnobiggerless important thanbrokento getwhetherarguingIt本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P21]
品句填词
1．We should make a ____________(切实可行的) plan to stop pollution.
答案：practical
2．In the past, people used to use smoke to send __________(信号)．
答案：signals
3．They are fighting for rights and ____________(自由)．
答案：freedom
4．Put the meat in the ____________(冰箱)，or it may go bad easily.
答案：refrigerator
5．She works as a ____________(清洁工) and makes contributions to the environment.
答案：cleaner
6．It was so noisy outside that I couldn’t ____________(使集中) my mind on my work.
答案：focus
7．He is a ____________(摄影师) and likes taking photos very much.
答案：photographer
8．In a ____________(闪光，闪烁), the plane disappeared in the distance.
答案：flash
9．When you walk near the door, you will find it is ____________(自动的)．
答案：automatic
10．Most of legal ____________(翻译) is done by lawyers with foreign language training.
答案：translation
单句改错
1．When I plan a trip, my mother often offers me some practice advice.__________________
答案：practice→practical
2．She was sitting there with her attention focusing on her novel.____________________
答案：focusing→focused
3．Will computers replace of workers completely in the factory？____________________
答案：去掉of
4．You can’t imagine what the old man has gone away during the flood._________________
答案：away→through
5．The man associating with the incident will speak at the meeting.____________________
答案：associating→associated
完成句子
1．毫无疑问，她是一个优秀的女演员。
__________________ she is a wonderful actress.
答案：There is no doubt that
2．你觉得农村的生活苦吗？
Did you find life __________________？
答案：hard in the country
3．我发现许多学生正在讨论那个问题。
I found lots of students __________________．
答案：discussing that problem
4．他为此支付了高达一万英镑的费用。
He paid __________________ 10，000 pounds for it.
答案：no less than
5．有些种类的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。
Some kinds of bamboo grow ______________ your ankles.
答案：no higher than
课文语篇改错
This text which contain four advertisements are about four products. Let’s list the advantages of each product.These headphones from Philips have no wires. People can listen to the programmes while walk and can listen to radio or TV up 60 metres away. The signals can go through glass，doors and walls. Mini Camera is convenience，reliable and easy in use. It’s no big than a credit card. It’s made from a strong material. These earrings are attractive and useful in many noisy situation ，and they are bargains at a low price. Feline Floor Cleaners are made from of good quality material. They are very practice and very easy to wash. What do you think of these products?
答案：
This text which four advertisements about four products. Let’s list the advantages of each product. These headphones from Philips have no wires. People can listen to the programmes while and can listen to radio or TV up 60 metres away. The signals can go through glass，doors and walls. Mini Camera is ，reliable and easy use. It’s no than a credit card. It’s made from a strong material. These earrings are attractive and useful in many noisy ，and they are bargains at a low price. Feline Floor Cleaners are made from good quality material. They are very and very easy to wash. What do you think of these products?
A卷[学生用书P89(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．For most of the day he can still be found ____________(work) somewhere in the plant.
答案：working
2．When a baby koala is born, it will be no ____________(big) than a bee.
答案：bigger
3．Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________(convenient)．
答案：convenience
4．We must be ____________(practice) and work out the cost before we make a decision.
答案：practical
5．The discussion focused ____________ three main problems.
答案：on
6．We’ve replaced the old adding machine ____________ a computer.
答案：with
7．He is ____________(associate) with his sons in business.
答案：associated
8．The tiger is a common ____________(represent) of the cat family.
答案：representative
9．The medical team was ____________(make) up of twelve famous doctors.
答案：made
10．She knew that she had got to go ____________ all the difficulties with her family.
答案：through
阅读理解
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.”
“I’m sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.”
The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft！”
【解题导语】 文章讲述了一个人没有得到工作，但是他是聪明的勤奋的，这件事促使他努力勤奋最后取得成功，反映的主题是：塞翁失马焉知非福。
1．Why can’t the man have the job at Microsoft?
A．Because he was lazy.
B．Because he didn’t pass the test.
C．Because he didn’t have an e-mail.
D．Because he didn’t have a computer.
C 解析：细节理解题。从第四段的句子：“I’m sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”可知是因为没有e-mail，这个人没有得到工作。故选C项。
2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.
C．He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D．Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知尽管他没有得到那份工作，但是他没有灰心，努力创造了自己的商业帝国，故选B项。
3．The man can be described as ________．
A．helpful and considerate
B．positive and generous
C．smart and hardworking
D．stubborn and unselfish
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六两段创业的过程可知这个人非常努力，也非常聪明能抓住机会，故选C项。
4．Which proverb can best describe the story?
A．Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Accidents will happen.
D．No pains, no gains.
A 解析：主旨大意题。从文章整体看，虽然因为没有e-mail这人没有得到工作，但正因为没有工作使他努力勤奋最后取得成功，正所谓：塞翁失马焉知非福，选A项。
完形填空
My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident, leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. As the __1__son, I had no choice but to __2__of school and work in a factory. Life went on without any __3__. I didn’t dare to ask for more, just hoping to __4__two younger brothers. However, that’s not an easy thing, for I couldn’t __5__their tuition(学费) even if I worked from day to night. The present __6__made me want to have another try, but it seemed __7__， for I couldn’t lose this job.
A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀) in those __8__days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped __9__. I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue __10__. Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？”a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me.“If you run, you would get __11__wet.”His words __12__me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his __13__. Later he became a promoter(促销员). Though his present work was __14__and didn’t suit for his __15__， every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didn’t __16__and still “ran” on the road of life.
Inspired by his __17__， I became an assurance representative. After two years’ struggle, I made it and my family turned __18__gradually. I returned to my senior school, and eventually succeeded in my __19__to university.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the__20__season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you!
【解题导语】 作者通过一次经历， 有了这样的人生感悟： 当你遭遇人生的雨季时， 没有雨伞也要奔跑， 前方会有晴朗的天空等待你！
1．A.strongest B．youngest
C．tallest D．eldest
D 解析：根据下文找工作养家来看， 应为家里的长子， 故选D项，“最年长的”。
2．A.drop out B．leave out
C．carry out D．turn out
A 解析：“辍学”drop out of school, 为固定短语。
3．A.delay B．doubt
C．wonder D．hesitation
C 解析：根据句意“生活没有出现任何的奇迹， 我不敢要求太多， 只是希望能抚养两个弟弟。”可知选wonder。
4．A.bring in B．bring out
C．bring up D．bring down
C 解析：结合句意可知选择“抚养”一词， 故选bring up。bring in引进， 赚钱； bring out拿出； bring down使降低。
5．A.afford B．manage
C．transport D．receive
A 解析：句意“那不容易， 即使我没日没夜地工作， 也付不起他们的学费。”afford付得起， 买得起。
6．A.gift B．cycle
C．incident D．situation
D 解析：结合上一题的解析可知当前的形势使我想去尝试其他的途径。situation形势， 情形。
7．A.illegal B．impractical
C．indifferent D．inevitable
B 解析：根据下文“我不能失去这份工作”可推知，作者认为他尝试其他的途径是不切实际的。impractical不切实际的。
8．A.bright B．gloomy
C．sunny D．happy
B 解析：结合上文的内容可知作者的处境非常艰难， 故他的日子应该为“灰暗的”， 即gloomy“阴沉沉的”， 这和下文下雨的天气正好形成呼应。而其他三项都有积极的含义。
9．A.luckily B．excitingly
C．surprisingly D．smoothly
C 解析：刚才还电闪雷鸣， 下着雨， 突然雨出乎意料地停了， 故选surprisingly。
10．A.umbrella B．raincoat
C．shelter D．curtain
A 解析：根据下文陌生人的问话可知选“雨伞”。
11．A.more B．less
C．fewer D．better
B 解析：在雨中快跑与慢慢行走相比， 快跑肯定会淋雨更少一些， 那么湿得也会更少些。故选择比较级less。
12．A.hurt B．discouraged
C．puzzled D．shocked
D 解析：根据下文可知作者对这个陌生人的话感到很震惊， 并给了作者莫大的鼓舞。shocked感到震惊的。
13．A.future B．health
C．dream D．house
C 解析：根据上半句说到他梦想成为警察， 但是一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。
14．A.thrilling B．delighting
C．exciting D．demanding
D 解析：结合上文可知他只有一条腿， 而推销员的工作必须到处跑， 故这项工作对他来说是不适合的， 故选D项。
15．A.eye B．leg
C．hand D．ear
B 解析：因为他是一条腿， 所以这项工作对于他的腿来说不适合。与前面的a one-leg man相照应。
16．A.make progress B．follow suit
C．lose face D．lose heart
D 解析：根据句意“他很高兴他没有灰心， 仍然奔跑在人生的路上”可知，应选lose heart灰心。
17．A.remarks B．images
C．insults D．signs
A 解析：结合句意“由于受到他的话的鼓舞， 我成了一名保险代理。”可知选择remarks, 意为“话”。
18．A.fresher B．worse
C．better D．warmer
C 解析：结合上文知道作者成功了， 那么家庭条件肯定较以前好多了。
19．A.participation B．entrance
C．competition D．effort
B 解析：根据前面的动词“succeed”可知作者成功考上了大学。考上大学entrance to university。
20．A.sunny B．cloudy
C．windy D．rainy
D 解析：根据前面的讲述， 以及第二段中雨中的描述， 可知选D项。
B卷[学生用书P91(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Parents are fighting for their child’s right to rest across the country. Twenty-three elementary schools in Orange County, Florida, have been cutting back on rest, and even canceling it to increase class time.
In a recent Orange County School Board meeting, parents demanded that rest time be carried out in all local schools for all students. Angela Browning, a parent in the area, said that schools’ rest is ranging from zero to 30 minutes per day.
“Five-year-olds not getting rest means abuse，” said Browning, whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better.
The main reason for reducing the rest time is Common Core exams including math, language arts and literacy, where the students’ performance often controls teachers’ pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs.“ Many teachers are using that extra 20 minutes that would have been spent on the schools’ scores, everybody is stressful，” said Diana Moore, president of the Orange County Classroom Teachers Association.
The requirement of whether reducing rest takes place, and for how long is up to each school’s rule.“Florida law requires that districts provide 900 teaching hours during the school year，” Florida’s Department of Education press secretary Cheryl Etters said in a statement. “Whether rest is part of the school day is a choice made by the school board.”
Reducing rest also can take away an opportunity for children to learn social skills, according to many experts. “In society, who cares if you have straight A’s and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？” said Mallet, a mother of two children.
【解题导语】 学校为了提高学生的分数而缩短学生的休息时间，家长们对此提出了强烈抗议。
1．What will Angela Browning agree with?
A．Kids of five years old had better get more break time.
B．Proper rest time improves children’s learning efficiency.
C．The more rest children have, the higher grades they will get.
D．Elementary schools should limit kids’ rest time to 30 minutes.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better可知，Angela Browning认为适当的休息能改善孩子的学习效率。故选B项。
2．What drives so many teachers to reduce students’ rest time?
A．Parents’ demand.
B．Students’ lack of social skills.
C．Students’ bad behavior.
D．The link between their pay and school’s scores.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的where the students’ performance often controls teachers’ pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs可知，学生的成绩和老师的薪水挂钩，所以很多老师减少了学生的休息时间。故选D项。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Social skills are more important than high scores.
B．Whether students get A’s in school is very important.
C．Graduates from Harvard can’t find good jobs.
D．Rest time has nothing to do with students’ social skills.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“In society, who cares if you have straight A’s and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？”可知，社会技能比分数要重要。故选A项。
4．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．The government is to order schools to increase rest time.
B．Students expect to get more time to play in school.
C．Parents struggle for the rest right for their kids in school.
D．Teachers’ pay is related to their performance in teaching.
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题：Parents are fighting for their child’s right to rest across the country.，下文就这个问题进行了分析和议论。故选C项。
B
Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.
When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement.
After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities(畸形). The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile.
At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happy—even though she didn’t realize what she was getting herself into. Before her trip, she attended a weekend “mission training”. That’s when she was told she’d be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She didn’t know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids. She was put to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines. Her first day was at the hospital, where she met those kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy, it seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth.
When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn’t even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They’d cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents—they were so grateful.
【解题导语】 一个叫Katie的女孩当初加入俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义，于是乐在其中了。
5．Why did Katie join the Operation Smile?
A．To help poor kids in developing countries.
B．To satisfy her own curiosity.
C．To do what was required by the school.
D．To operate on those unfortunate kids.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement.可知，她加入俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。
6．According to the passage, Operation Smile ________．
A．is a club popular with students
B．is an organization founded by students
C．helps those unfortunate kids learn how to smile
D．offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries可知答案。
7．Why did the author play with those kids in hospital?
A．To make them happy.
B．To learn more shout them.
C．To teach them how to brush their teeth.
D．To make them feel relaxed about the operation.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease.可知，她的工作就是使孩子们在手术前放松。
8．After the operation, parents felt surprised for their kids’ ________had improved so much.
A．health condition B．looks
C．smile D．mood
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Sometimes they couldn’t even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much.可知，孩子的容貌变得比以前好多了，有的家长都认不出自己的孩子，感到很惊喜。
语法填空
I feel that Mr.Desotell is a great teacher because he is not just a good teacher but a great person.He takes a lot of pride in 1.____________(make) his students succeed.Mr.Desotell 2.____________(teach) me during my senior year.I was determined 3.____________(go) to the UW-Whitewater，a famous college.But the college put me on a pending (待定) list to see my performance in my senior year, so my grades were 4.____________(extreme) important.Mr.Desotell gave me a lot of 5.____________(encourage) to try hard and do all of my work not only in his class but in all of my classes.He made sure that I kept up in school and gave me a hard time 6.____________ I did not complete a task.At the end of my first term, I sent in my grades as well as some recommendations(推荐信), one of which 7.____________(write) by Mr.Desotell.I got into UW-Whitewater and felt Mr.Desotell played 8.____________ big role in that.I am very thankful 9.____________ what he did for me.That is why I think that Mr.Desotell is the 10.____________(great) teacher I have ever seen.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者与他非常敬佩的一位老师之间的故事。
1．making 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
2．taught 解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语“during my senior year”可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填taught。
3．to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to go。
4．extremely 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词important 用副词，表示“极度、非常”，故填extremely。
5．encouragement 解析：考查名词。a lot of修饰名词，又因encouragement表示“鼓励”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填encouragement。
6．when 解析：考查连词。由句意可知此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填when。
7．was written 解析：考查动词的时态及语态。letter 与write之间是被动关系，又因讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。
8．a 解析：考查冠词。play a role是固定搭配，表示“发挥作用”，故填a。
9．for 解析：考查介词。be thankful for...表示“对……表示感激”，故填for。
10．greatest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。由句意可知，此处是说Desotell是我见过的最伟大的老师，应该用最高级表示，故填greatest。
短文改错
Last Friday afternoon, we, student from Class 107, had a class meeting which theme was learning to be thankful. The meeting started at 3 p．m. and was lasted an hour. First of all, our teacher told us two moved stories, that showed a thankful heart was a great virtue. And then we had a discussion about what others have done to us. During a discussion, we began to realize that many people had done much for us and they deserved their understanding and thankfulness.
From this class meeting, I learned the important of being thankful. And I decided to be thankful what I have in my life.
答案：
Last Friday afternoon, we, from Class 107, had a class meeting theme was learning to be thankful. The meeting started at 3 p．m. and lasted an hour. First of all, our teacher told us two stories, showed a thankful heart was a great virtue. And then we had a discussion about what others done to us. During discussion, we began to realize that many people had done much for us and they deserved understanding and thankfulness.
From this class meeting, I learned the of being thankful. And I decided to be thankful what I have in my life.
Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
不定代词&动词不定式
单句语法填空
1．I hear that there are new bikes in that shop . Would you like to buy ____________？
答案：one
2．The scenery was so beautiful that he stayed there for ____________ two days.
答案：another
3．The first thing she did was ____________ (hug) her coach after the game.
答案：to hug
4. The meeting ____________ (hold) tomorrow is about air pollution.
答案：to be held
5．Her parents don’t allow her ____________ (go) out at night on Sundays.
答案：to go
不定代词
一、 基础点拨
1．概念
不具体指明代替任何特殊名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词一般代替名词或当形容词使用，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2．常见不定代词
可数/不可数
不定代词
代替可数名词
one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a) few
代替不可数名词
much，(a) little
代替可数/不可数名词
none，any，other，all，some，both
复合不定代词
anyone，anybody，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，nothing
Not everything he said is right. 他说的不都对。
—Someone is waiting for you at the gate.
——有人在门口等你。
—But I don’t know anyone here.
——但是我在这儿谁也不认识。
二、难点突破
几组常见不定代词的区别：
1．many，much，few，a few，little，a little
意义
区别
许多
有点/些
(表示肯定)
几乎没有(表示否定)
可数
many
a few
few
不可数
much
a little
little
Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University, but only a few of them will be lucky enough. 许多高中生努力学习从而进入北京大学，但只有少数学生幸运。(many 修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而a few也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”。)
Living in Shanghai for a few years, yet he has made few friends there. 虽然在上海生活了几年了，但是他没交到几个朋友。(a few 与few都修饰可数名词，但是前者表示肯定，而后者表示否定)
There is little time left, but we still have much to do.
几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”)
There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there. 只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”；many修饰可数名词，意为“许多”)
2．another，other，the other，others，the others
不定代词
词义
用法
another
另一个，又一个
用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数
other
其他的，另外的
后接复数名词或不可数名词
the other
两者中的另一个
常与one连用，构成one...the other...
others
泛指别的人或物
是other的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成some...others...
the others
特指其余的人或物
是the other 的复数形式，常构成some...the others...
He is not free this weekend.Can we make it another day?
他本周末没空，咱们能改天吗？(another指三者或三者以上当中某一个)
He has two caps.One is black while the other is blue.他有两顶帽子。一顶是黑色的，一顶是蓝色的。(the other指两者中另外一个)
Some boys are planting trees and others are watering them. 有些男孩在栽树，剩下的人在给树浇水。(others泛指剩下的人或物)
Some of the boys in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them. 我们班几个男孩站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。(the others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)
the rest也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the rest of＋名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。
Some students are on the playground, and the rest are staying in the classroom. 一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the other students，谓语动词用复数)
I drank only a little of the water.The rest was drunk by him. 我只喝了一点儿水。剩下的水被他喝了。(the rest指代不可数名词the rest water，谓语动词用单数)
3．all，none，both，neither，either，each，every
不定代词
词义
用法
all
全部(三者或三者以上)
指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语
none
一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)
指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词
both
两个都
指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语
neither
两者都不
指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词
either
任意一个(两者之间)
指人指物均可；可接of短语
each
每一个(两者或两者以上)
指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语
every
每一个(三者或三者以上)
修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语
I don’t like all of the subjects.
所有的科目我不都喜欢。(all表示三者或者三者以上都)
I like none of the subjects. 这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示三者或者三者以上都不)
Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示两者都不)
Both of the plans sound reasonable.
这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示两者都)
Either of the two plans sounds reasonable. 这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示两者中任何一个)
Each of her sons gave her presents for Mother’s Day.
两个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。
(each表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个，可以接of短语，也可以单独使用)
Every student can develop healthily now.
现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个，不可接of短语，不可以单独使用)
4．it，one，the one，ones，the ones，that，those
不定代词
用法
it
代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等
one
用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”
the one
用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指
ones
用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指
the ones
用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于those
that
代替前面提到的“the＋不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the＋可数名词单数”
those
代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the ones通用
—I lost my pen yesterday.Have you seen it?
——我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？(it指代我昨天丢的钢笔，为同名同物)
—Look at the one over there.
——看看那边那支。(the one特指那边那支钢笔)
I want to own a house, one that is not big but very convenient. 我想拥有一座房子，不大但很方便的房子。(one指代a house，为同名异物，泛指同类当中的某一个)
I do not like scientific books.I like story ones.
我不喜欢科幻书。我喜欢故事书。(ones指代books，为泛指)
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin.
海南的天气比天津的暖和。(that指代不可数名词the weather，后有介词短语in Tianjin修饰)
The film is not as interesting as that/the one we saw together last week. 这部电影不如我们上周一块去看的那部有趣。(that/the one指代可数名词the film，后有从句we saw together last week修饰)
The houses made of stone are generally stronger than those/the ones made of wood. 用石头砌的房子通常比用木头造的结实。(those/the ones 指代复数名词the houses，为特指，后有made of wood修饰)
动词不定式
一、 不定式的时态及语态
时态
主动
被动
意义
例句
语态
一般
to do
to be done
与谓语动作同时或先后发生
I’m glad to see you.
I hope to meet you again soon.
当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式须用被动形式。例如：He asked to be sent to work in Ti-bet.
This book is said to have been translated into many languages.
进行
to be doing
表示谓语的动作(情况)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行
He pretended to be reading a book when I came in.
Mary seems to be crying.
完成
to have done
to have
been done
先于谓语动作发生
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
We seem to have met each other before.
完成
进行
to have
been doing
先于谓语动作发生而又延续到谓语动作发生时，并且仍在进行
He is said to have been studying abroad，but I don’t know which country he is studying in.
二、动词不定式的主要用法
1．不定式结构作主语
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It is important to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语是很重要的。(it是形式主语)
2．不定式结构作宾语
Jenny tried to explain. 詹妮试图解释。
The boy pretended to have finished it.
那个男孩假装已经做完了它。
3．不定式结构作宾语补足语
(1)love，teach，ask，get，tell，invite，force，beg，allow，wish，want，like，hate，prefer，expect，encourage，advise，persuade，forbid，lead，trouble等动词可接不定式短语作宾语补足语。
John asked me to help him with his lessons that evening.
约翰那天晚上请我帮他补习功课。
Spending too much time on computer games leads them to forget their studies. 在电脑游戏上花费太多的时间使他们忘记了他们的学习。
(2)make，have，let等使役动词及see，watch，notice，observe，look at，feel，hear，listen to等感官动词后接不定式作其宾语的补足语。在主动语态中，不定式中的to应省略；但在被动语态中，这个to不能省略。
We’ll have the boy post this letter.
我们将让这个男孩去寄这封信。
The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.
人们看到这个男孩突然从树上掉下来了。
4．不定式结构作定语
作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.
布朗一家人住着舒适的房子。
不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。
He had no money and no place to live (in)．
他没钱，也没可住之处。
5．不定式结构作状语
(1)不定式可以跟在某些形容词之后作状语，形成“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。这类形容词多表示：说明情绪、态度等；说明性质；表示难易。
I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill.
听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
(2)不定式可用来表示目的、原因、结果等状语。常见的结构有：
in order (not) to 以便(不)，为了(不)
so as to 到这种程度以至于……
too...to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
(not) enough to... (不)够……来做某事
He was too excited to say a few words.
他太激动了，以至于说不出话来。
We went early so as to get good seats.
为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
6．不定式结构作表语
(1)不定式在句中可用作表语，说明主语的具体内容或目的。
This wall is to keep people out of the garden.
这堵墙为的是不让人到花园里来。
(2)有时不定式表示一个具体的动作。
The problem is to find the proper place quickly.
问题是要迅速找到适当的地点。
三、不定式符号to的保留
1．当前文已经说明不定式的动作，后文中的不定式常可省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见的动词有：like，love，care，hope，wish，expect，prefer，refuse，mean，try等。
You can do it in this way if you like to.
如果你喜欢，你可以用这种方法做这件事。
2．当不定式用于下列结构：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to中时，可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。
I don’t want to wait for him but I have to.
我不想等他，但是必须得等。
3．当被省略的不定式的内容是作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时，to后要保留原形have或be。
He didn’t come, but he ought to have (come)．
他没来，但是他本应该来的。
单句语法填空
1． In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____________ in the UK.
答案：that
2． ____________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
答案：To make
3．The meeting will be held in September, but ____________ knows the date for sure.
答案：nobody
4． The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ____________ contained any useful suggestions.
答案：neither
5． Niki is always full of ideas, but ____________ is useful to my knowledge.
答案：none
6． The quality of education in this small school is better than ____________ in some larger schools.
答案：that
7． To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ____________.
答案：other
8． Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____________ (talk) over what is bothering them.
答案：to talk
9． ____________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
答案：To catch
10．I was excited ____________ (meet) my friend at the top of the Mount Huang.
答案：to meet
单句改错
1．This cap is too small. Could I try other one？____________________
答案：other→another
2．He has two sons, all of whom are very famous.____________________
答案：all→both
3．With so many things deal with, I have to work late into night.____________________
答案：deal前加to
4．While we were staying there, we had a not good house to live.____________________
答案：live后加in
5．It’s a bad habit run after dinner.____________________
答案：habit后加to
语法与写作
1．他的愿望是长大后做一名科学家。
His wish is ________________________________．
答案：to be a scientist when he grows up
2．我要去邮局，你有信要寄吗？
I will go to the post office . Do you have ____________________________？
答案：a letter to be posted
3．据说，那位年轻演员已经去了国外深造。
The young actor is said __________________________________________．
答案：to have gone abroad for further education
4．这位教授有两个儿子，但是学习都不努力。
The professor has two sons, but ____________________________．
答案：neither of them works hard
5．这些苹果都很好吃。你可以自己挑一个。
These apples are all tasty, and you can ________________________．
答案：choose one by yourself
如何写一篇广告
文体感知
1．广告，是为了某种特定的需要，通过一定形式的媒介物，公开而广泛地向社会传递信息的一种宣传手段。广告除了有帮助消费者认识商品的作用外，还有诱发消费者感情、引起购买欲望、促进消费行动的心理功能，以及给消费者以美感享受的美学功能。因此，作为英文广告主要载体的广告英语在努力体现这几种功能的过程中，逐渐形成了自己鲜明的文体特色。
2．一般说来，一篇广告可分标题(the headline)、文字说明或广告正文(the body text)、图像(the illustration)和厂商名称(the signature)四个部分。
广告标题，往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力的作用。
广告正文的写法，按照不同的要求，选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到既要新颖，又要口语化；尽量使用简洁、明了的语言，多用较短的单词和句子。主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调。广告中的人称和时态要视情况而定，但通常用第一人称和一般现在时。
常用句式
1．祈使句，这是出现最多的句型。
①Ask anyone who owns one.(汽车广告语)
②Lay down your arms.(桌子广告语)
③Twist off the Cap and Taste the Perfect Orange Juice.(饮料广告)
④Help Make a Difference in the Ireland of Today.
(文化慈善机构广告)
⑤Come into McDonald’s and enjoy a Big Mac Sandwich.(三明治广告)
2．疑问句，通常用在广告的前面。
①Who would know better how to welcome you to the U．S.？(旅游广告)
②Are you worrying about the problem of management？(PANNET网络广告)
③Thinking of buying？Think again.Not much for colour TV, is it？Vision hire！(彩电广告)
④More Comfortable Than A Seat On The Board.
(汽车座椅广告)
3．省略句，在英语广告中，省略句比比皆是，甚至整篇广告都由省略句构成。
①Air Quality！(航空公司广告)
②The better way to acquire today’s better books.
(订书广告)
广告英语很少使用复合句，正是这些结构简单的祈使句、疑问句和省略句使广告英语读起来简明扼要，听起来轻松活泼。
4．比较级，比较级在广告中用得非常多，这是由于英语广告中有大量的形容词和副词作修饰语的缘故。
①These days succeeding in business means getting more competitive and making tougher decisions.
②In short, the stronger your character, the brighter your future.
5．直接引语，在英语广告中直接引语出现得很多，原因一是直接引语使得广告显得形式活泼、新颖；二是采用直接引语从心理学的角度看可以增强说服力。
“It’s like we’re all in the same office.The office just happens to be spread across 7，000 miles of ocean，”Tom Hughes MIS Director, Construction.
这是IBM公司的一则广告的开头语，通过该公司经理的话，使广告显得生动具体。
写作要求
一家宾馆开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。
主要内容：
1．地点：距白山入口处500米；
2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；
3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；
4．游泳池：全天免费开放；
5．欢迎预订。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
应用文
话题
介绍宾馆
时态
一般现在时态
人称
第三人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①……入口________________
②单间________________
③提前________________
④免费________________
答案：①the entrance to... ②single room ③in advance ④free of charge
2．句式
①宾馆有20个单间，15个双人间，所有房间都有热水淋浴。
一般表达：The hotel has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms and all the rooms have hot showers.
高级表达：(用with改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②宾馆提供三餐，有中餐和西餐供选择。
一般表达：It serves three meals a day.There are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from.
高级表达：(用and改为并列句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①The hotel has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. ②It serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room is 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book in advance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
A卷[学生用书P93(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I saw him ____________(go) out of the room ten minutes ago.
答案：go
2．I’m thirsty; please get me something ____________(drink)．
答案：to drink
3．The teacher told them ____________ (not make) so much noise.
答案：not to make
4．There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know which one ____________(choose)．
答案：to choose
5．In Asia, ____________(get) into a good public university, students have to take the entrance exam.
答案：to get
6．____________ of us like to swim in the polluted water.
答案：None
7．There are flowers on ____________ sides of the street.
答案：both
8．There are flowers on ____________ side of the street.
答案：either
9．Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ____________(find) it didn’t fit.
答案：to find
10．Is there ____________ you don’t understand?
答案：anything
阅读理解
A
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10：00 and 4：00. Since I work from 9：00 to 5：30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again the next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.
When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了自己买音乐会的票而经历的挫折。
1．He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only ________．
A．once B．twice
C．three times D．four times
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.和When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.可知，实际上，作者到达买票处两次。
2．It can be learnt from the passage that taking a taxi to the theatre will save the writer at least ________ than going by bus.
A．forty-five minutes B．ten minutes
C．just twenty minutes D．over an hour
B 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的I got on a bus right away and ...in exactly twenty minutes.和The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。
3．The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by “________”．
A．pleased B．sorry
C．puzzled D．surprised
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的to see that nobody was waiting in line并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。
4．The writer mainly shows us his ________．
A．complaints of the public transportation (交通)
B．anger for buying the ticket
C．efforts to buy the ticket
D．disappointment at the concert
C 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。
B
During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s mom.
Tiffany’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.
Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Tiffany！” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”
One day, I couldn’t help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her？” I burst into tears. My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”
I looked up at her. “What are you talking about？”
Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy everything.”
She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You’ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she won’t. You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she’ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you’ve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”
It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.
【解题导语】 作者在本文介绍了自己的妈妈对自己的严格要求，很注意培养作者的独立性。作者小时候很不理解，当长大后，理解了妈妈的做法，所以非常感激妈妈。
5．During the author’s elementary school years, she ________________________________.
A．wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany’s
B．went to school with Tiffany every day
C．usually compared her lesson with Tiffany’s
D．sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom.可知，作者希望自己的妈妈和Tiffany的妈妈那样好。
6．Why did the author’s mom always say “Poor Tiffany”？
A．She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.
B．She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.
C．She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother.
D．She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.
C 解析：推理判断题。从第二段和第四段可知，作者的妈妈认为Tiffany的妈妈对她有求必应，是惯坏了孩子，所以为她感到难过。
7．What do we learn about the author’s mother?
A．She was strict and taught the author to be independent.
B．She cared for other people’s children more than her own.
C．She thought that life lessons were as important as money.
D．She was so poor that she couldn’t give the author much money.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.和You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t.可知，妈妈对作者很严格，希望作者独立。
8．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.
B．The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany.
C．Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice.
D．The author is thankful to her mother now.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.可知，作者现在对妈妈很感激。
语法填空
Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who 1.____________ (injure) when they are texting while walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus 2.____________ many things at the same time to walk 3.____________ (safe) in a straight line. But that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, 4.____________ even fall into holes.
A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons why texting makes walking 5.____________ (danger). 6.____________ of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else—they are not thinking about 7.____________ (walk) from A to B．The professor said over 6，000 people 8.____________ (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 9.____________ worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air he/she has nothing 10.____________ (protect) the head. The damage can be serious.
1．are injured 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处是一般现在时的被动语态。句意：越来越多的人受伤了……
2．on 解析：考查介词的用法。focus on...集中于……。
3．safely 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词walk。
4．and 解析：考查连词的用法。此处表示肯定的列举，用and。
5．dangerous 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾补。
6．One 解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：其中之一就是……
7．walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语。
8．visited 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的last year可知，用一般过去时。
9．the 解析：考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
10．to protect 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing。
B卷[学生用书P95(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
As the saying goes.“A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort，but a friend is both.”I am so fortunate to have found my good friend and I still remember how I built up my friendship with John.
We became friends soon after we entered the senior high school. We played together, and shared our meals sometimes. We kept our ordinary friendship for quite a long time until that day when I broke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher in no time，even gave up his lessons and accompanied(陪同)to the hospital. He didn’t stop helping me until I fully recovered. At that time. I knew I got a true friend.
But finding a good and true friend is no easy task. When I was in junior high school, John was not a good choice to make friends with, because he had dark skin and looked ugly. However, one afternoon，when I was stopped by several tough guys and threatened(威胁)to give them money, it was John who stood and drove them away. I was very grateful，began to notice him closely and we sometimes hung out together.
In addition to that brave move，I found out more virtues(美德)in him under the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks to John’s being my friend，I learned a lesson earlier than others: one can never judge a person from his appearance. Ugly as a man might be, it doesn’t mean he has mean inner quality. On the contrary, most of the time he will try his best to be even more warm-hearted to balance the loss of the beauty. If we simply take no notice of these people, we will lose a lot of good friends.
Furthermore，not only people but everything follows this golden rule. The appearance is always misleading; we must discover the truth.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者自己的好朋友。作者认为虽然朋友的外表很丑，但是内心很美。所以不能只凭外表来判断一个人，因为外表经常会误导我们。
1．What can we infer from the text?
A．The author felt it quite fortunate to have John as his friend.
B．John didn’t have many friends because he was ugly.
C．The author never played with John because of his appearance.
D．The author and John were just ordinary friends in senior high school.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的I am so fortunate to have found my good friend and I still remember how I built up my friendship with John.及下文的叙述可知答案。
2．Which of the following best describes John?
A．Patient and clever. B．Brave and friendly.
C．Boring and poor. D．Unusual and ugly.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述和下文的it was John who stood and drove them away.可知John是一个勇敢和友好的人。
3．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“mean”？
A．Serious. B．Bad.
C．Excellent. D．Kind.
B 解析：词义猜测题。句子Ugly as a man might be, it doesn’t mean he has mean inner quality.的意思是：一个人虽然外表丑陋，但并不意味着内心很糟糕。故选B项。
B
Vanessa Berlowitz，who studied science at Oxford University，now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries，including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series，she travelled around the world to film the world’s greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex(复杂的)．For Frozen Planet，a seven-part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles，Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day，she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours.With the crew(工作人员)，she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs(幼崽)．
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing，which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought，this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said：“As producers，you do not have to be very physically strong，but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem，which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，”she said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
4．What can we learn about Berlowitz’s work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人，再根据第二段中的she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours和she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。
5．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I was crying with laughter可知，Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。
6．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的you have to be happy to go to extreme areas可知，在Berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。
7．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet’s huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience’s positive response means a lot to her.
D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.由此可知，Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。
短文改错
Dear Peter，
I’m really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Crusoe which I borrowed it from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I take it with me wherever I went.Unfortunate, I lost it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get off the train as I forgot to put it back into my bag.I’m so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I tried, I was not able to find some similar book in the bookstores here.I wonder if you feel like read Journey to the West, which is one of the four great Chinese classic novel.If you are interesting in it, I will buy one for you.
I am looking forward for your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案：
Dear Peter，
I’m really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Crusoe which I borrowed from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I it with me wherever I went.， I lost it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get off the train I forgot to put it back into my bag.I’m so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I tried, I was not able to find similar book in the bookstores here.I wonder if you feel like Journey to the West, which is one of the four great Chinese classic .If you are in it, I will buy one for you.
I am looking forward your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
书面表达
为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容如下：
1．晚会时间：下星期五晚7：00—9：00；
2．晚会地点：学校新体育馆(the new gym)；
3．晚会节目：英语故事，英语歌曲，英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nora一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。
注意：词数100 左右，文章的开头和结尾都已经给出。
参考词汇：short plays 短剧
Poster
In order to improve our English, _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
Oct. 5th, 2017
One possible version：
Poster
In__order__to__improve__our__English,__we are going to hold an English party in our school’s new gym. The English party will start from 7 p．m. to 9 p．m. next Friday. By then you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party. Our foreign teacher Nora and her family will be invited to take part in our party. They are expected to give us wonderful performances.
Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.
The__Students’__Union
Oct.__5th,__2017
课件59张PPT。Unit 10 Money本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
A卷[学生用书P93(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I saw him ____________(go) out of the room ten minutes ago.
答案：go
2．I’m thirsty; please get me something ____________(drink)．
答案：to drink
3．The teacher told them ____________ (not make) so much noise.
答案：not to make
4．There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know which one ____________(choose)．
答案：to choose
5．In Asia, ____________(get) into a good public university, students have to take the entrance exam.
答案：to get
6．____________ of us like to swim in the polluted water.
答案：None
7．There are flowers on ____________ sides of the street.
答案：both
8．There are flowers on ____________ side of the street.
答案：either
9．Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ____________(find) it didn’t fit.
答案：to find
10．Is there ____________ you don’t understand?
答案：anything
阅读理解
A
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10：00 and 4：00. Since I work from 9：00 to 5：30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again the next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.
When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了自己买音乐会的票而经历的挫折。
1．He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only ________．
A．once B．twice
C．three times D．four times
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.和When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.可知，实际上，作者到达买票处两次。
2．It can be learnt from the passage that taking a taxi to the theatre will save the writer at least ________ than going by bus.
A．forty-five minutes B．ten minutes
C．just twenty minutes D．over an hour
B 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的I got on a bus right away and ...in exactly twenty minutes.和The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。
3．The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by “________”．
A．pleased B．sorry
C．puzzled D．surprised
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的to see that nobody was waiting in line并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。
4．The writer mainly shows us his ________．
A．complaints of the public transportation (交通)
B．anger for buying the ticket
C．efforts to buy the ticket
D．disappointment at the concert
C 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。
B
During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s mom.
Tiffany’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.
Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Tiffany！” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”
One day, I couldn’t help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her？” I burst into tears. My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”
I looked up at her. “What are you talking about？”
Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy everything.”
She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You’ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she won’t. You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she’ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you’ve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”
It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.
【解题导语】 作者在本文介绍了自己的妈妈对自己的严格要求，很注意培养作者的独立性。作者小时候很不理解，当长大后，理解了妈妈的做法，所以非常感激妈妈。
5．During the author’s elementary school years, she ________________________________.
A．wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany’s
B．went to school with Tiffany every day
C．usually compared her lesson with Tiffany’s
D．sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom.可知，作者希望自己的妈妈和Tiffany的妈妈那样好。
6．Why did the author’s mom always say “Poor Tiffany”？
A．She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.
B．She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.
C．She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother.
D．She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.
C 解析：推理判断题。从第二段和第四段可知，作者的妈妈认为Tiffany的妈妈对她有求必应，是惯坏了孩子，所以为她感到难过。
7．What do we learn about the author’s mother?
A．She was strict and taught the author to be independent.
B．She cared for other people’s children more than her own.
C．She thought that life lessons were as important as money.
D．She was so poor that she couldn’t give the author much money.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.和You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t.可知，妈妈对作者很严格，希望作者独立。
8．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.
B．The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany.
C．Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice.
D．The author is thankful to her mother now.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.可知，作者现在对妈妈很感激。
语法填空
Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who 1.____________ (injure) when they are texting while walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus 2.____________ many things at the same time to walk 3.____________ (safe) in a straight line. But that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, 4.____________ even fall into holes.
A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons why texting makes walking 5.____________ (danger). 6.____________ of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else—they are not thinking about 7.____________ (walk) from A to B．The professor said over 6，000 people 8.____________ (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 9.____________ worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air he/she has nothing 10.____________ (protect) the head. The damage can be serious.
1．are injured 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处是一般现在时的被动语态。句意：越来越多的人受伤了……
2．on 解析：考查介词的用法。focus on...集中于……。
3．safely 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词walk。
4．and 解析：考查连词的用法。此处表示肯定的列举，用and。
5．dangerous 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾补。
6．One 解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：其中之一就是……
7．walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语。
8．visited 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的last year可知，用一般过去时。
9．the 解析：考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
10．to protect 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing。
B卷[学生用书P95(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
As the saying goes.“A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort，but a friend is both.”I am so fortunate to have found my good friend and I still remember how I built up my friendship with John.
We became friends soon after we entered the senior high school. We played together, and shared our meals sometimes. We kept our ordinary friendship for quite a long time until that day when I broke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher in no time，even gave up his lessons and accompanied(陪同)to the hospital. He didn’t stop helping me until I fully recovered. At that time. I knew I got a true friend.
But finding a good and true friend is no easy task. When I was in junior high school, John was not a good choice to make friends with, because he had dark skin and looked ugly. However, one afternoon，when I was stopped by several tough guys and threatened(威胁)to give them money, it was John who stood and drove them away. I was very grateful，began to notice him closely and we sometimes hung out together.
In addition to that brave move，I found out more virtues(美德)in him under the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks to John’s being my friend，I learned a lesson earlier than others: one can never judge a person from his appearance. Ugly as a man might be, it doesn’t mean he has mean inner quality. On the contrary, most of the time he will try his best to be even more warm-hearted to balance the loss of the beauty. If we simply take no notice of these people, we will lose a lot of good friends.
Furthermore，not only people but everything follows this golden rule. The appearance is always misleading; we must discover the truth.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者自己的好朋友。作者认为虽然朋友的外表很丑，但是内心很美。所以不能只凭外表来判断一个人，因为外表经常会误导我们。
1．What can we infer from the text?
A．The author felt it quite fortunate to have John as his friend.
B．John didn’t have many friends because he was ugly.
C．The author never played with John because of his appearance.
D．The author and John were just ordinary friends in senior high school.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的I am so fortunate to have found my good friend and I still remember how I built up my friendship with John.及下文的叙述可知答案。
2．Which of the following best describes John?
A．Patient and clever. B．Brave and friendly.
C．Boring and poor. D．Unusual and ugly.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述和下文的it was John who stood and drove them away.可知John是一个勇敢和友好的人。
3．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“mean”？
A．Serious. B．Bad.
C．Excellent. D．Kind.
B 解析：词义猜测题。句子Ugly as a man might be, it doesn’t mean he has mean inner quality.的意思是：一个人虽然外表丑陋，但并不意味着内心很糟糕。故选B项。
B
Vanessa Berlowitz，who studied science at Oxford University，now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries，including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series，she travelled around the world to film the world’s greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex(复杂的)．For Frozen Planet，a seven-part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles，Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day，she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours.With the crew(工作人员)，she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs(幼崽)．
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing，which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought，this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said：“As producers，you do not have to be very physically strong，but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem，which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，”she said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
4．What can we learn about Berlowitz’s work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人，再根据第二段中的she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours和she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。
5．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I was crying with laughter可知，Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。
6．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的you have to be happy to go to extreme areas可知，在Berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。
7．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet’s huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience’s positive response means a lot to her.
D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.由此可知，Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。
短文改错
Dear Peter，
I’m really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Crusoe which I borrowed it from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I take it with me wherever I went.Unfortunate, I lost it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get off the train as I forgot to put it back into my bag.I’m so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I tried, I was not able to find some similar book in the bookstores here.I wonder if you feel like read Journey to the West, which is one of the four great Chinese classic novel.If you are interesting in it, I will buy one for you.
I am looking forward for your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案：
Dear Peter，
I’m really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Crusoe which I borrowed from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I it with me wherever I went.， I lost it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get off the train I forgot to put it back into my bag.I’m so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I tried, I was not able to find similar book in the bookstores here.I wonder if you feel like Journey to the West, which is one of the four great Chinese classic .If you are in it, I will buy one for you.
I am looking forward your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
书面表达
为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容如下：
1．晚会时间：下星期五晚7：00—9：00；
2．晚会地点：学校新体育馆(the new gym)；
3．晚会节目：英语故事，英语歌曲，英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nora一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。
注意：词数100 左右，文章的开头和结尾都已经给出。
参考词汇：short plays 短剧
Poster
In order to improve our English, _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
Oct. 5th, 2017
One possible version：
Poster
In__order__to__improve__our__English,__we are going to hold an English party in our school’s new gym. The English party will start from 7 p．m. to 9 p．m. next Friday. By then you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party. Our foreign teacher Nora and her family will be invited to take part in our party. They are expected to give us wonderful performances.
Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.
The__Students’__Union
Oct.__5th,__2017
[学生用书P26]
determine vt. 确定，决定
(1)determine to do... (表示动作)决定做……
determine on/upon．.. 决定……
(2)determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心，决定
concern vt. 使忧虑；与……相关
n. 关系；关心
(1)show concern for．.. 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的
be concerned about... 担心……
be concerned with．.. 与……有关
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于
bargain vi. 讨价还价；便宜货
n. 协议，交易；减价品，便宜货；讨价还价
(1)bargain with sb. over... 和某人就……讨价还价
bargain on/for sth. 预期；指望
bargain on sb. doing sth.
指望某人做某事
(2)make a bargain 约定
ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的
(1)be ashamed of．.. 为……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do... 为做……感到惭愧
(2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；
可耻的人
(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不体面的
annoyed adj. 烦恼的；心烦的；生气的
(1)annoy vt. 使烦恼，打搅
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到气恼
be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而气恼
(2)annoyance n. 烦恼；烦恼的事情
to one’s annoyance 让某人气恼的是
(3)annoying adj. 令人气恼的
appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，
恳求
n. 吸引，吸引力；呼吁；上诉
(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁、恳求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)have appeal for 对……有吸引力、魅力
puzzle vt. 使迷惑；使感到迷惑；
使困惑
n. (游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜
(1)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；使人感到困惑的
puzzled adj. 困惑的；感到困惑的
be puzzled about．.. 对……感到困惑
(2)puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑
replace vt. 取代，代替；把……放回原位
(1)replace A__with/by B 用B替换/代替A
(2)replacement n．[U] 代替；替换
[C] 替换的人/物
(3)replaceable adj. 可代替的；可替换的
(4)take the place of＝be in place of
代替；取代
turn__one’s__back__on/upon 不理睬，不帮忙；脱离，背弃
turn against 背叛
turn around 翻身；翻转，扭转
turn down 关小，调低(声音)；拒绝
turn in 交出，上交
turn off 关掉，关闭
turn on 打开，开启
turn up 调大；出现，露面
turn out 结果是；生产，制造
give__away 赠送；泄露(秘密)；告发
give back 归还；使……恢复
give in 屈服；让步；上交
give out 分发；公布；用完
give off 发出(气味、气体、烟等)
give up 放弃；认输；自首；对……不抱希望
drop__out 退出，退学；掉出来
drop behind 落后(于某人)
drop by [美]顺便拜访(某地)
drop in 顺便拜访
go__through 翻遍；通过；经历；用完；练习；穿过
go after 追赶
go against 违背
go away 走开
go by 时间流逝
go down 下降
go off 爆炸
go over 复习
put__on 穿上，戴上；播放；组织(演
出)；装模作样；增加
put aside 撇开；储蓄
put away 收起来
put back 放回原处
put down 放下；记下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put up 张贴
make__up 组成；化妆；弥补；编造；
辨认出
make it 成功；办到
make one’s way to 走向
make sense of 理解
make for... 前往……
make...into．.. 把……变成……
make out 弄清楚
1．where引导定语从句
Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.
【仿写】 前几天他去了年轻时工作过的地方。
He went to the place where__he__worked when he was young the other day.
2．be of＋n.
something that is of very good value
【仿写】 这位专家说，这本书会对你很有帮助的。
The expert said that this book would__be__of__great__help__to__you．
3．It is...that/who...强调句型
In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
【仿写】 我是在2016年6月看的电影《疯狂动物城》。
It__was__in__June,__2016__that I saw the film Zootopia.
4．find＋宾语＋宾补
Do you find housework tiring and boring?
【仿写】 他走进教室时，发现很多学生在说话。
He__found__many__students__talking when he walked into the classroom.
5．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
【仿写】 毫无疑问，这位刻苦学习的男孩最终获得成功。
There__is__no__doubt__that__the hard-working boy will succeed in time.
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我哥哥英语说得很流利，所以他经常吸引很多英语学习者。(fluently; so that; appeal to)
2．他一直对学习英语很热情。(enthusiastic)
3．学习英语时，你可以向他求助，因为他的建议会对你很有帮助。(while doing...; turn to; be＋of＋n.)
4．他经常在高级课上做讲座，在那里你会发现他的讲座很实用。(where引导定语从句；find＋宾语＋宾补；practical)
5．而且，他从来不对使得别人感到羞愧的事情做评论。(what’s more; comment; make＋宾语＋宾补；ashamed)
6．是他的决心帮助他获得了如此的成就。(强调句型；achievement)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My brother speaks English fluently so that he often appeals to many English learners. He is always enthusiastic about English learning. While learning English, you can turn to him, for his advice will be of great help to you. He often gives a lecture in an advanced class, where you will find his lecture practical. What’s more, he never makes a comment on something that makes others ashamed. It was his determination that helped him gain such achievements.
课件20张PPT。determineon/upondeterminedconcernforwithconcerningbargainwithonaashamedofshameannoyedwithannoyanceappealtoforforpuzzleaboutpuzzlementreplacewith/byreplaceableturn one’s back on/uponagainst inoutgive awayin outupdrop outbygo throughawaybyoverput onasideoff outmake upitintooutwhere he worked be of great help to youIt was in June, 2016 thatfound many students talking There is no doubt that本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
