各种媒体使我们更快、更好地了解这个世界，但是同时，也使得我们与亲人、朋友相处的时间大大减少了！
What Kind of Influence Does the Media Have on People?
The media is now occupying(占据)too much of our time.Many teenagers are spending so much time in using computers that it seems computers are their whole life.Their life belongs to the media rather than themselves.
The media can hinder(阻碍) people to get in touch with the nature.They understand the outside world by surfing the Internet and watching TV.Except of that, more and more people are having cellphones which can help them obtain information they want.Because of the information technology, less people choose laggard(落后的) information tools，such as
newspapers and books.For them it is easy to understand the world by media.What is more, in such a busy world, most of people cannot pay much attention to what they are doing.The people who lived several scores ago did not have any media as we have today.However, they invented the computers, televisions, movies and other tools for entertainment for the modern people.There is no doubt that the reason they did that is to make the life of modern people happy.Unfortunately, as an old saying goes, one coin has two sides.People have been losing themselves from the beginning of the prevailing(普遍的) of those things.A person may spend a whole day in front of the computer, which makes him/her spend less time with others.So please don’t lose yourself in the ocean of information.
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Comprehending
1．chat n． 闲谈，聊天
2．affair n. 事情，事件
3．widespread adj. 广泛的
4．reform n. 改革，改良
5．demand vt. 要求，请求
6．debt n. 债务，欠款
7．host n. 主办(国/城市/机构)；主人
vt. 主办
8．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治
9．painful adj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的→pain n．痛苦
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v．相信
11．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布
12．application__n．申请(书); 应用→apply v．应用；申请
13．delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight vt.使高兴
vi.高兴
14．explanation n．解释，说明→explain vt.解释
15．explode vt.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；引爆；爆破→explosive adj.会爆炸的；爆发的
1．stand__for 是……意思，代表；支持
2．react__to 对……作出反应
3．be__made__up__of 由……组成，构成
4．in__detail 详细地
5．prevent...from... 防止……做……
6．in__the__end 最后，终于
7．come__down__to 可归结为；结果是
8．look__forward__to 盼望，期盼
1．If so如果这样的话
Do you often read a newspaper?__If__so(如果这样的话), which one?
2．what for的用法
Do you sometimes use the Internet？What__for (用来做什么)?
3．so that引导目的状语从句
They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so__that(以便，为了) the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.
4．that引导表语从句
Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts(这是使许多这样的国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路)．
5．不定式作定语
...in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to hos the event three times (三次主办这个运动)．
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Which of the following statements about G8 is NOT true?
A．G8 stands for the Group of Eight.
B．It was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.
C．They meet every summer to discuss world major problems.
D．China is a member of G8.
2．Why is this year’s meeting of G8 unusual?
A．Because the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
B．Because widespread poverty in Africa will be discussed in detail.
C．Because the Group of Eight will be reformed this year.
D．Because G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa.
3．Which city is the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games?
A．Beijing. B．Athens.
C．London. D．Sydney.
4．Why was the news historically important to London?
A．Because the news is being celebrated by crowds in the London streets.
B．Because Prince William said he was delighted that the Olympic Games would be held in London.
C．Because London will benefit a lot from the Olympic Games.
D．Because now London has the distinction of being the first city to host the Olympic Games three times.
答案：1－4.DACD
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1. They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.
本句是一个复合句。主句中to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries作________；so that引导______________从句；状语从句中用了被动语态。
[尝试翻译] 他们希望这些领导人____________________________，以使那些地区的问题______________。
答案：宾补；目的状语；取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务；不再恶化
2．Prince William, who is now in New Zealand, said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.
本句是一个复合句。who引导________________从句，修饰Prince William；and连接了两个名词性从句，作said的______________。
[尝试翻译] ________________威廉王子说，__________________伦敦将主办2012年奥运会，他____________奥运会的到来。
答案：非限制性定语；宾语；正在新西兰的；他很高兴；期待着
Africa on G8 Agenda①
July 5，2005 Scotland
The Group of Eight，or G8，was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations② in 1998.The G8 is made up of③political④ leaders from France，the United States，Britain，Germany，Japan，Italy，Canada and Russia.They meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world⑤.
It is going to be remembered as⑥ a historical meeting this year，as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail⑦.Widespread⑧poverty⑨ in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water，clothing，housing，electricity⑩ or education they need.AIDS? is another problem of great concern so sex? education and health care administration? are extremely? important.
Reforms? have been demanded? by people from all over the world.They want the leaders to cancel? the debt? of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from? getting any worse?.Their belief ? is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful? pasts?.
①agenda [?'d?end?] n．议程
②nation ['ne???n] n．国家；民族 national adj.国家的；民族的
③be made up of...由……组成
④political [p? 'l?t?k?l] adj.政治的 politics n．政治
⑤that引导定语从句，修饰problems。
⑥as在此处用作介词，意为：作为……
⑦as引导原因状语从句。in detail 详细地
⑧widespread ['wa?dspred] adj.广泛的
⑨poverty ['p?v?ti] n．贫穷，穷困
⑩electricity [?lek'tr?s?ti] n．电
?AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病
?sex [seks] n．性，性别
?administration [?d?m?n?'stre???n] n．管理；行政
?extremely adv.极度地
?reform [r?'f??m] n．改革，改良
?demand [d?'mɑ?nd] vt.要求，请求
?cancel vt.取消
?debt [det] n．债务，欠款
get into debt 陷入债务
?prevent...from...避免……做……
?so that引导目的状语从句。
belief [b?'li?f] n．信仰；信心；信任 believe v．相信
painful ['pe?nf?l] adj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的
that引导表语从句。
非洲问题摆上八国首脑峰会
2005年7月5日 苏格兰
1998年世界上最富有的八个国家组成了八国集团。它由法国、美国、英国、德国、日本、意大利、加拿大和俄罗斯的政治领导人组成。他们每年夏季会面，讨论有关全世界的重要问题。
今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的主题。非洲普遍的贫困意味着那儿有许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、衣服、房屋、电力及教育。艾滋病是人们极为关注的另一个问题，所以性教育和卫生保健非常重要。
全世界的人们都要求改革。他们希望这些领导人取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以使那些地区的问题不再恶化。人们坚信，这是使许多这样的国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。
London Wins
July 6，2005 London
At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced? by the International Olympic Committee(IOC) ? in Singapore.It was London.London’s name had been announced twice before，in 1908 and 1948，so it now has the distinction? of being the first? city to host? the event three times?.
Applications? to host the games had also been made by Moscow，Madrid，New York and Paris.In the end，it came down to? a choice between Paris and London.
The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.Cheering people can also be seen everywhere：in pubs?，homes and offices all over London.Prince William，who is now in New Zealand?，said he was delighted? that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to? the Games.
announce [?'na?ns] vt.宣布；宣告 announcement n．通知
committee [k?'m?t?] n．委员会
the International Olympic Committee /IOC国际奥林匹克委员会
distinction [d?'st??k??n] n．殊荣；特质；区别
the first...后接不定式作后置定语。
host [h??st] n．主办(国/城市/机构)；主人 vt.主办
three times三次
application [??pl?'ke???n] n．申请(书)；应用
apply v．申请apply for sth.申请某物
come down to结果是
pub [p?b] n．小酒馆，酒吧
who引导非限制性定语从句。
delighted [d?'la?t?d] adj.高兴的，愉快的delight vt.使高兴
look forward to...期待……伦敦赢了
2005年7月6日 伦敦
今天英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。它是伦敦。伦敦这一名字在1908年和1948年曾被宣布过两次，所以它获得了第一个三次主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。
申请主办这次奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。
街头成群的人们在欢庆。在伦敦的酒吧、家里、办公室，到处都可以看到欢庆的人们。正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴伦敦将主办2012年奥运会，他期待着奥运会的到来。
A卷[学生用书P101(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
When you study abroad in France，you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates，whether in a lecture or a discussion class.
While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject，it’s the students with a passion for the arts，architecture and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers.And that’s no shock，considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.
As students of the arts，you will have to make careful use of your time，given all that France has to offer.
?Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；
?Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire，Proust and Voltaire；
?Listen to the music of Debussy，or more contemporary artists like Air and Daft Punk.
France is also a main destination for architecture students，as you will see architecture in nearly every style：
?The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s；
?Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;
?The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee.
History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time.Over the course of the centuries，it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind，including the French Revolution，the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle.It was also the site of the D—Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of World War II.
As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在法国留学的学生如何充分利用在那里的时间来参观一些著名的艺术作品。
1．What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text?
A．Few students choose to study in France.
B．There are many lectures and discussion classes.
C．Students from China are usually treated badly.
D．France is the best place for students who love the arts.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据上文对法国的介绍再结合最后一段的As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none.可知，法国对学艺术的学生来说是最好的地方。
2．What can art students do on weekends?
A．Enjoy Voltaire’s music.
B．Listen to Proust’s music.
C．Read Renoir’s literary works.
D．View Monet’s works in the Louvre.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；可知，艺术系的学生周末可以去参观莫奈的作品。
3．According to the text，you can see many kinds of architecture in France，such as ________．
①post-modern housing development
②Baroque style buildings
③the Big Ben
④Gothic architecture
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee./Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style；/The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s；可知B项正确。
4．The text is most likely taken from ________．
A．a study abroad website
B．an architecture advertisement
C．a history book
D．a fashion magazine
A 解析：推理判断题。全文说的是在法国留学的学生可以在法国参观哪些著名的景点或艺术中心，应该是选择国外留学的网站。故选A项。
B
Dear Managing Director，
As you know，money was recently received for improvements to the café，and the Board(董事会) has made some suggestions about how to spend it.The purpose of this letter is to show the reaction of the staff(员工) to your ideas and to present some suggestions of our own.
As we understand it，the Board has three main suggestions：
·to repaint the walls and hang curtains
·to buy longer tables and more chairs
·to brighten up the café with plants
We are very happy with the idea of repainting and hanging curtains.This would certainly make the café more attractive.However，we do not feel that there is any need for new tables and chairs.The present furniture is in good condition and because the tables are small，they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would.As for plants，we feel the money could be better spent on other things.Our suggestions are:
·to buy a new dishwashing machine.The present machine is of poor quality and doesn’t always clean the dishes well.
·to buy a new coffee machine.The present machine breaks down very often and takes a long time to get repaired.
Also，would it be possible to change our servicing company?
·to buy more salt and pepper sets so we have one for every table.
·to buy new staff uniforms(制服)．The present uniforms are uncomfortable and unattractive.
We hope that our suggestions will be given serious consideration，particularly those related to the two machines.
We look forward to discussing them with you at a convenient(方便的) time.
Constanza Brookes，Staff Representative
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信，主要对经费的使用提出了相关建议。
5．On what do the staff agree to spend the money?
A．Walls. B．Chairs.
C．Tables. D．Plants.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的We are very happy with the idea of repainting可知，员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙体粉刷。
6．What do we know about the tables in the café？
A．They are of poor quality.
B．They are environmentally-friendly.
C．They seem too small for customers.
D．They provide a comfortable feeling.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的because the tables are small，they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would可知，咖啡馆里的小餐桌有利于增进人们相互之间的情谊，使人感到舒服。
7．Which do the staff think is more important?
A．Buying more salt sets.
B．Making new uniforms.
C．Getting a new coffee machine.
D．Changing the servicing company.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的particularly those related to the two machines可知，员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应该给予优先考虑。
C
Mr. Parker was born in a small village.His father was so poor that he couldn’t send him to school.The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free.Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city.And as soon as war broke out，he joined the army.He couldn’t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely.So he became a general when he was fifty.He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷)．And his soldiers liked him very much.
Once Mr. Parker heard from a soldier.In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons.The old man went there at once，without telling anybody.He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty.Then he went in the soldiers’ bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas.He became angry and asked the soldiers，“What do you think of your food，young men？”
The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing.Only a new soldier said，“Very bad，sir！”
“What did you have for lunch today？” asked Mr.Parker.
“A fried chicken，some fish and pork，a cake，six eggs and I had three cups of wine.”
“Really？” Mr. Parker called out in surprise.“It’s the King’s lunch，I think！”
“So do I，General，” said the young man.“But it’s my birthday today.I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant！”
【解题导语】 本文是一位深受士兵爱戴的将军去军营里查明一封士兵的举报信是否属实而发生的事情。
8．Mr. Parker was respected because ________．
A．he was strict with the officers
B．he was friendly to everybody
C．he cared about his soldiers
D．he paid attention to the soldiers letters
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷)．可知，Mr.Parker对士兵很好，所以受到他们的尊敬。
9．Mr.Parker went to the military camp to ________．
A．look for the soldier who wrote to him
B．punish the cooks
C．inspect the kitchens
D．find out if the matter in the letter was true
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 he wished the general could go to find out the reasons.The old man went there at once，without telling anybody.可知，去军营是为了查明信中内容是否属实。
10．The soldiers didn’t say anything because ________．
A．the officer followed the general
B．they thought their foods were good
C．they were afraid of the general
D．the general didn’t agree with them
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing.士兵们没有回答是因为军官跟着将军。
11．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mr. Parker found nothing in the military camp.
B．The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant.
C．The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers.
D．The general no longer believed the soldiers.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 said the young man.“But it’s my birthday today.I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant！”可知，那个新兵在饭馆里过的生日。
七选五
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.1.________ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物) while studying.2.________ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is.As a general rule，assign at least one hour to each subject.3.________ By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arrange study breaks.4.________ This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
5．________ Just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order.
A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F．If you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G．To make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地)．
【解题导语】 本文是关于如何高效学习的几条提示。
1．G 解析：根据下一句Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.中的as much as you can 可知，此处说的是学习效率问题，与G项吻合。
2．C 解析：根据小标题和下句You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.可知，此处说的是找一个安静的地方学习，与C项吻合。
3．F 解析：根据小标题和上一句As a general rule，assign at least one hour to each subject.可知，此处是指把任务分成几个小部分，与F项吻合。
4．A 解析：根据小标题和下句This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.可知，此处是指学习间隙休息的问题，与A项吻合。
5．B 解析：根据小标题Put your tasks in order of importance.可知，此处是要求按照重要性来安排学习科目，与B项吻合。
B卷[学生用书P103(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Finding true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people，but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps.She is offering $10，000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr.Right.She wants to find her future husband through this way.
The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In.It was 11 p．m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month.She was still single.Things were not looking fine，but there was hope for her still.If the book had taught her anything，it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love.After all，if she wanted to get a better job，she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her，so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends，offering to give them$10，000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.
“I’m writing you today because I’ve decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever.”the woman writes in her email.“Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list.But I think I have an idea that might change that...”You guessed it，and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.
“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.
Here is how the program works：
Step 1：You set me up on a date with a man.
Step 2：I marry that man.
Step 3：I give you$10，000 on my wedding day.
I know you’re thinking that this is nuts．Just plain crazy.‘You can find a husband without giving $10，000.’Well for starters，thank you！I’m happy.”
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述一位女士要在举行婚礼这一天给予成功地帮她找到白马王子的朋友一万美金的酬劳。
1．How did the best-selling book influence her?
A．By teaching her that she needed to take an active attitude to life.
B．By teaching her that she must try her best to find a better job.
C．By advising that she should give away$10，000 to her friends.
D．By advising that she should be active in finding her husband.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love.可知，她看的这本畅销书教会她以积极的态度去寻找爱。
2．What does the underlined word“nuts”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Interesting. B．Crazy.
C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Just plain crazy.可知，她给她朋友的信中指出她的朋友会认为她疯了。
3．What quality does the lady have?
A．Being adventurous. B．Being imaginative.
C．Being considerate. D．Being polite.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，旧金山一家广告公司的一位相当出名的女士向她的朋友们写信，让朋友们帮助寻找她的白马王子，并在举行婚礼这一天给予成功者一万美金。这说明她是一个很大胆的，敢于冒险的女性。
完形填空
Steven loved playing for his basketball team.Last year，they had won the state finals.This year，they were finding things much __1__．There were only three __2__ left in the season.Steven’s team needed to __3__ them all if they were going to the state finals.Near the __4__ of the game，they were behind by six points.Steven had also hurt his __5__ when he fell on the court.
“Are you okay to __6__ ？”asked his coach.
Steven looked at the injury on his knee.
“I’ll be __7__，”he said.
Steven knew the __8__ of his decision.He could risk hurting his knee even more.Or he could __9__ not to play.He knew that not playing might cause his team to __10__．As he rested before the final quarter，he __11__ to play through the pain.He __12__ that he was going to win this game for the team he __13__．
As the quarter began，he caught the ball after the other __14__ made a mistake.He bounced(弹) the ball down the court and threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)．Steven __15__ towards his coach.They were only four points behind now.Steven kept playing __16__ during the final quarter.He __17__ scored a three point shot(投篮) from the center of the court.With just two minutes left on the clock，Steven’s team was only one point behind.Steven was passed the ball by his teammate.He __18__ the pain in his knee and ran forward.He __19__ towards the end of the court.His feet left the ground.He sent his shot into the basket and earned his side two points.The final whistle(口哨) blew seconds after.Steven’s __20__ decision had won his team the game.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂文带伤为篮球队勇敢而战并最终取得胜利的经历。
1．A.easier B．harder
C．faster D．cheaper
B 解析：根据下文中的Steven’s team needed to...them all if they were going to the state finals.可知，今年的比赛打得“更艰辛(harder)”。
2．A.players B．games
C．meetings D．weeks
B
3.A.challenge B．find
C．change D．win
D 解析：根据文中的Steven’s team needed to...them all if they were going to the state finals.可知，斯蒂文的篮球队必须“打赢(win)”剩下的三场“比赛(games)”才能进入总决赛。
4．A.middle B．start
C．end D．break
C 解析：根据下文中的before the final quarter可知，临近比赛“结束(end)”，斯蒂文的球队还落后六分。
5．A.knee B．head
C．hand D．foot
A 解析：根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee.可知，斯蒂文摔伤了他的“膝盖(knee)”。
6．A.practice B．play
C．leave D．see
B 解析：根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee.可知，斯蒂文的教练问他是否可以继续“比赛(play)”。
7．A.proud B．slow
C．disappointed D．fine
D 解析：根据下文中斯蒂文继续比赛的内容可知，他跟教练说自己“挺好的(fine)”。
8．A.risks B．mistakes
C．problems D．reasons
A 解析：根据下文中的He could risk hurting his knee even more.可知，斯蒂文知道自己所做决定会带来的“危险(risks)”。
9．A.imagine B．choose
C．expect D．learn
B 解析：根据下文中的not playing可知，斯蒂文也可以“选择(choose)”不继续比赛。
10．A.worry B．argue
C．stop D．lose
D 解析：根据上文中的He knew that not playing might cause his team可知，斯蒂文退赛有可能会导致他的球队“输掉(lose)”比赛。
11．A.decided B．asked
C．regretted D．failed
A 解析：根据下文中的play through the pain可知，斯蒂文“决定(decided)”继续参加比赛。
12．A.found B．agreed
C．felt D．doubted
C 解析：根据下文中的he was going to win this game可知，斯蒂文“觉得(felt)”他们会赢了这场比赛。
13．A.hated B．trained
C．loved D．helped
C 解析：根据文中斯蒂文为球队勇敢而战的经历可知，他“爱(loved)”这支球队。
14．A.friend B．team
C．judge D．coach
B 解析：根据上文中的he caught the ball可知，对方“球队(team)”的失误让斯蒂文拿到了球。
15．A.smiled B．shouted
C．cried D．returned
A 解析：根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)可知，斯蒂文进球了所以他朝教练“微笑(smiled)”。
16．A.often B．well
C．politely D．around
B 解析：根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)可知，斯蒂文打得很“好(well)”。
17．A.never B．even
C．always D．almost
B 解析：根据下文中的scored a three point shot(投篮)及Steven’s team was only one point behind可知，斯蒂文“甚至(even)”投中了一个三分球。
18．A.ignored B．noticed
C．remembered D．discovered
A
19．A.looked B．walked
C．headed D．jumped
C 解析：根据文中的the pain in his knee and ran forward可知，斯蒂文“不顾(ignored)”自己膝盖上的伤痛，奋力“向前(headed)”冲去。
20．A.daring B．wrong
C．careful D．foolish
A 解析：根据文中斯蒂文为球队荣誉而带伤打球的经历可知，他的决定很“勇敢(daring)”。
语法填空
Handwritten manuscripts(手稿) of four early works by famous novelist Yukio Mishima have been discovered, a literature museum in southwestern Japan said.
The four works include Mishima’s The Forest in Full Bloom，1.____________ (write) in 1941 as a 16-year-old junior high school student.The short story was published (发表) in a magazine that year.
2．____________ addition to the 56-page manuscript, the manuscripts of two other short stories and an 11-page essay 3.____________ (be) also found.
The manuscripts were once owned by Zenmei Hasuda, a scholar who had 4.____________ (extreme) close ties to Mishima.However, after Hasuda died, it became a mystery 5.____________ these manuscripts were.
The discovery is of great 6.____________ (important) for research about Mishima and Hasuda, a museum official said, 7.____________ (add) that the manuscripts cannot 8.____________ (make) public for now for copyright reasons.
Mishima, 9.____________ real name was Kimitake Hiraoka, wrote novels, plays and essays.His most 10.____________ (impress) works include Spring Snow，Confessions of a Mask and The Temple of the Golden Pavilion.
1．written 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，修饰The Forest in Full Bloom，因write与The Forest in Full Bloom之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，故填written。
2．In 解析：考查固定结构。In addition to...意为“除了……之外”。
3．were 解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语的主干为the manuscripts，谓语动词应用复数形式，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。
4．extremely 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词close，故填extremely。
5．where 解析：考查连接词。it是形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句是真正的主语，且设空处在从句中作表语，表示地点，故填where。
6．importance 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。
7．adding 解析：考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，museum official与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且add所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填adding。
8．be made 解析：考查被动语态。manuscripts 与make之间是被动关系，且设空处前有cannot，故填be made。
9．whose 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Mishima，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
10．impressive 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰works，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
课件34张PPT。Unit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The MediaUnit 11 The Mediachataffairwidespread reformdemanddebthostpoliticalpainfulbeliefannounceapplicationdelightedexplanationexplodestand forreact tobe made up of in detailprevent...from...in the endcome down tolook forward toIf soWhat for so thatthat this is the only way for many of theseto host the event three timesnations to escape their painful pasts本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
A卷[学生用书P101(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
When you study abroad in France，you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates，whether in a lecture or a discussion class.
While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject，it’s the students with a passion for the arts，architecture and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers.And that’s no shock，considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.
As students of the arts，you will have to make careful use of your time，given all that France has to offer.
?Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；
?Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire，Proust and Voltaire；
?Listen to the music of Debussy，or more contemporary artists like Air and Daft Punk.
France is also a main destination for architecture students，as you will see architecture in nearly every style：
?The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s；
?Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;
?The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee.
History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time.Over the course of the centuries，it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind，including the French Revolution，the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle.It was also the site of the D—Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of World War II.
As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在法国留学的学生如何充分利用在那里的时间来参观一些著名的艺术作品。
1．What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text?
A．Few students choose to study in France.
B．There are many lectures and discussion classes.
C．Students from China are usually treated badly.
D．France is the best place for students who love the arts.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据上文对法国的介绍再结合最后一段的As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none.可知，法国对学艺术的学生来说是最好的地方。
2．What can art students do on weekends?
A．Enjoy Voltaire’s music.
B．Listen to Proust’s music.
C．Read Renoir’s literary works.
D．View Monet’s works in the Louvre.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；可知，艺术系的学生周末可以去参观莫奈的作品。
3．According to the text，you can see many kinds of architecture in France，such as ________．
①post-modern housing development
②Baroque style buildings
③the Big Ben
④Gothic architecture
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee./Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style；/The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s；可知B项正确。
4．The text is most likely taken from ________．
A．a study abroad website
B．an architecture advertisement
C．a history book
D．a fashion magazine
A 解析：推理判断题。全文说的是在法国留学的学生可以在法国参观哪些著名的景点或艺术中心，应该是选择国外留学的网站。故选A项。
B
Dear Managing Director，
As you know，money was recently received for improvements to the café，and the Board(董事会) has made some suggestions about how to spend it.The purpose of this letter is to show the reaction of the staff(员工) to your ideas and to present some suggestions of our own.
As we understand it，the Board has three main suggestions：
·to repaint the walls and hang curtains
·to buy longer tables and more chairs
·to brighten up the café with plants
We are very happy with the idea of repainting and hanging curtains.This would certainly make the café more attractive.However，we do not feel that there is any need for new tables and chairs.The present furniture is in good condition and because the tables are small，they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would.As for plants，we feel the money could be better spent on other things.Our suggestions are:
·to buy a new dishwashing machine.The present machine is of poor quality and doesn’t always clean the dishes well.
·to buy a new coffee machine.The present machine breaks down very often and takes a long time to get repaired.
Also，would it be possible to change our servicing company?
·to buy more salt and pepper sets so we have one for every table.
·to buy new staff uniforms(制服)．The present uniforms are uncomfortable and unattractive.
We hope that our suggestions will be given serious consideration，particularly those related to the two machines.
We look forward to discussing them with you at a convenient(方便的) time.
Constanza Brookes，Staff Representative
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信，主要对经费的使用提出了相关建议。
5．On what do the staff agree to spend the money?
A．Walls. B．Chairs.
C．Tables. D．Plants.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的We are very happy with the idea of repainting可知，员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙体粉刷。
6．What do we know about the tables in the café？
A．They are of poor quality.
B．They are environmentally-friendly.
C．They seem too small for customers.
D．They provide a comfortable feeling.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的because the tables are small，they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would可知，咖啡馆里的小餐桌有利于增进人们相互之间的情谊，使人感到舒服。
7．Which do the staff think is more important?
A．Buying more salt sets.
B．Making new uniforms.
C．Getting a new coffee machine.
D．Changing the servicing company.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的particularly those related to the two machines可知，员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应该给予优先考虑。
C
Mr. Parker was born in a small village.His father was so poor that he couldn’t send him to school.The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free.Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city.And as soon as war broke out，he joined the army.He couldn’t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely.So he became a general when he was fifty.He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷)．And his soldiers liked him very much.
Once Mr. Parker heard from a soldier.In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons.The old man went there at once，without telling anybody.He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty.Then he went in the soldiers’ bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas.He became angry and asked the soldiers，“What do you think of your food，young men？”
The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing.Only a new soldier said，“Very bad，sir！”
“What did you have for lunch today？” asked Mr.Parker.
“A fried chicken，some fish and pork，a cake，six eggs and I had three cups of wine.”
“Really？” Mr. Parker called out in surprise.“It’s the King’s lunch，I think！”
“So do I，General，” said the young man.“But it’s my birthday today.I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant！”
【解题导语】 本文是一位深受士兵爱戴的将军去军营里查明一封士兵的举报信是否属实而发生的事情。
8．Mr. Parker was respected because ________．
A．he was strict with the officers
B．he was friendly to everybody
C．he cared about his soldiers
D．he paid attention to the soldiers letters
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷)．可知，Mr.Parker对士兵很好，所以受到他们的尊敬。
9．Mr.Parker went to the military camp to ________．
A．look for the soldier who wrote to him
B．punish the cooks
C．inspect the kitchens
D．find out if the matter in the letter was true
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 he wished the general could go to find out the reasons.The old man went there at once，without telling anybody.可知，去军营是为了查明信中内容是否属实。
10．The soldiers didn’t say anything because ________．
A．the officer followed the general
B．they thought their foods were good
C．they were afraid of the general
D．the general didn’t agree with them
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing.士兵们没有回答是因为军官跟着将军。
11．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mr. Parker found nothing in the military camp.
B．The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant.
C．The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers.
D．The general no longer believed the soldiers.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 said the young man.“But it’s my birthday today.I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant！”可知，那个新兵在饭馆里过的生日。
七选五
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.1.________ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物) while studying.2.________ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is.As a general rule，assign at least one hour to each subject.3.________ By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arrange study breaks.4.________ This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
5．________ Just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order.
A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F．If you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G．To make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地)．
【解题导语】 本文是关于如何高效学习的几条提示。
1．G 解析：根据下一句Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.中的as much as you can 可知，此处说的是学习效率问题，与G项吻合。
2．C 解析：根据小标题和下句You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.可知，此处说的是找一个安静的地方学习，与C项吻合。
3．F 解析：根据小标题和上一句As a general rule，assign at least one hour to each subject.可知，此处是指把任务分成几个小部分，与F项吻合。
4．A 解析：根据小标题和下句This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.可知，此处是指学习间隙休息的问题，与A项吻合。
5．B 解析：根据小标题Put your tasks in order of importance.可知，此处是要求按照重要性来安排学习科目，与B项吻合。
B卷[学生用书P103(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Finding true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people，but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps.She is offering $10，000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr.Right.She wants to find her future husband through this way.
The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In.It was 11 p．m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month.She was still single.Things were not looking fine，but there was hope for her still.If the book had taught her anything，it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love.After all，if she wanted to get a better job，she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her，so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends，offering to give them$10，000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.
“I’m writing you today because I’ve decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever.”the woman writes in her email.“Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list.But I think I have an idea that might change that...”You guessed it，and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.
“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.
Here is how the program works：
Step 1：You set me up on a date with a man.
Step 2：I marry that man.
Step 3：I give you$10，000 on my wedding day.
I know you’re thinking that this is nuts．Just plain crazy.‘You can find a husband without giving $10，000.’Well for starters，thank you！I’m happy.”
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述一位女士要在举行婚礼这一天给予成功地帮她找到白马王子的朋友一万美金的酬劳。
1．How did the best-selling book influence her?
A．By teaching her that she needed to take an active attitude to life.
B．By teaching her that she must try her best to find a better job.
C．By advising that she should give away$10，000 to her friends.
D．By advising that she should be active in finding her husband.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love.可知，她看的这本畅销书教会她以积极的态度去寻找爱。
2．What does the underlined word“nuts”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Interesting. B．Crazy.
C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Just plain crazy.可知，她给她朋友的信中指出她的朋友会认为她疯了。
3．What quality does the lady have?
A．Being adventurous. B．Being imaginative.
C．Being considerate. D．Being polite.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，旧金山一家广告公司的一位相当出名的女士向她的朋友们写信，让朋友们帮助寻找她的白马王子，并在举行婚礼这一天给予成功者一万美金。这说明她是一个很大胆的，敢于冒险的女性。
完形填空
Steven loved playing for his basketball team.Last year，they had won the state finals.This year，they were finding things much __1__．There were only three __2__ left in the season.Steven’s team needed to __3__ them all if they were going to the state finals.Near the __4__ of the game，they were behind by six points.Steven had also hurt his __5__ when he fell on the court.
“Are you okay to __6__ ？”asked his coach.
Steven looked at the injury on his knee.
“I’ll be __7__，”he said.
Steven knew the __8__ of his decision.He could risk hurting his knee even more.Or he could __9__ not to play.He knew that not playing might cause his team to __10__．As he rested before the final quarter，he __11__ to play through the pain.He __12__ that he was going to win this game for the team he __13__．
As the quarter began，he caught the ball after the other __14__ made a mistake.He bounced(弹) the ball down the court and threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)．Steven __15__ towards his coach.They were only four points behind now.Steven kept playing __16__ during the final quarter.He __17__ scored a three point shot(投篮) from the center of the court.With just two minutes left on the clock，Steven’s team was only one point behind.Steven was passed the ball by his teammate.He __18__ the pain in his knee and ran forward.He __19__ towards the end of the court.His feet left the ground.He sent his shot into the basket and earned his side two points.The final whistle(口哨) blew seconds after.Steven’s __20__ decision had won his team the game.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂文带伤为篮球队勇敢而战并最终取得胜利的经历。
1．A.easier B．harder
C．faster D．cheaper
B 解析：根据下文中的Steven’s team needed to...them all if they were going to the state finals.可知，今年的比赛打得“更艰辛(harder)”。
2．A.players B．games
C．meetings D．weeks
B
3.A.challenge B．find
C．change D．win
D 解析：根据文中的Steven’s team needed to...them all if they were going to the state finals.可知，斯蒂文的篮球队必须“打赢(win)”剩下的三场“比赛(games)”才能进入总决赛。
4．A.middle B．start
C．end D．break
C 解析：根据下文中的before the final quarter可知，临近比赛“结束(end)”，斯蒂文的球队还落后六分。
5．A.knee B．head
C．hand D．foot
A 解析：根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee.可知，斯蒂文摔伤了他的“膝盖(knee)”。
6．A.practice B．play
C．leave D．see
B 解析：根据下文中的Steven looked at the injury on his knee.可知，斯蒂文的教练问他是否可以继续“比赛(play)”。
7．A.proud B．slow
C．disappointed D．fine
D 解析：根据下文中斯蒂文继续比赛的内容可知，他跟教练说自己“挺好的(fine)”。
8．A.risks B．mistakes
C．problems D．reasons
A 解析：根据下文中的He could risk hurting his knee even more.可知，斯蒂文知道自己所做决定会带来的“危险(risks)”。
9．A.imagine B．choose
C．expect D．learn
B 解析：根据下文中的not playing可知，斯蒂文也可以“选择(choose)”不继续比赛。
10．A.worry B．argue
C．stop D．lose
D 解析：根据上文中的He knew that not playing might cause his team可知，斯蒂文退赛有可能会导致他的球队“输掉(lose)”比赛。
11．A.decided B．asked
C．regretted D．failed
A 解析：根据下文中的play through the pain可知，斯蒂文“决定(decided)”继续参加比赛。
12．A.found B．agreed
C．felt D．doubted
C 解析：根据下文中的he was going to win this game可知，斯蒂文“觉得(felt)”他们会赢了这场比赛。
13．A.hated B．trained
C．loved D．helped
C 解析：根据文中斯蒂文为球队勇敢而战的经历可知，他“爱(loved)”这支球队。
14．A.friend B．team
C．judge D．coach
B 解析：根据上文中的he caught the ball可知，对方“球队(team)”的失误让斯蒂文拿到了球。
15．A.smiled B．shouted
C．cried D．returned
A 解析：根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)可知，斯蒂文进球了所以他朝教练“微笑(smiled)”。
16．A.often B．well
C．politely D．around
B 解析：根据上文中的threw the ball into the hoop(篮球框)可知，斯蒂文打得很“好(well)”。
17．A.never B．even
C．always D．almost
B 解析：根据下文中的scored a three point shot(投篮)及Steven’s team was only one point behind可知，斯蒂文“甚至(even)”投中了一个三分球。
18．A.ignored B．noticed
C．remembered D．discovered
A
19．A.looked B．walked
C．headed D．jumped
C 解析：根据文中的the pain in his knee and ran forward可知，斯蒂文“不顾(ignored)”自己膝盖上的伤痛，奋力“向前(headed)”冲去。
20．A.daring B．wrong
C．careful D．foolish
A 解析：根据文中斯蒂文为球队荣誉而带伤打球的经历可知，他的决定很“勇敢(daring)”。
语法填空
Handwritten manuscripts(手稿) of four early works by famous novelist Yukio Mishima have been discovered, a literature museum in southwestern Japan said.
The four works include Mishima’s The Forest in Full Bloom，1.____________ (write) in 1941 as a 16-year-old junior high school student.The short story was published (发表) in a magazine that year.
2．____________ addition to the 56-page manuscript, the manuscripts of two other short stories and an 11-page essay 3.____________ (be) also found.
The manuscripts were once owned by Zenmei Hasuda, a scholar who had 4.____________ (extreme) close ties to Mishima.However, after Hasuda died, it became a mystery 5.____________ these manuscripts were.
The discovery is of great 6.____________ (important) for research about Mishima and Hasuda, a museum official said, 7.____________ (add) that the manuscripts cannot 8.____________ (make) public for now for copyright reasons.
Mishima, 9.____________ real name was Kimitake Hiraoka, wrote novels, plays and essays.His most 10.____________ (impress) works include Spring Snow，Confessions of a Mask and The Temple of the Golden Pavilion.
1．written 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，修饰The Forest in Full Bloom，因write与The Forest in Full Bloom之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，故填written。
2．In 解析：考查固定结构。In addition to...意为“除了……之外”。
3．were 解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语的主干为the manuscripts，谓语动词应用复数形式，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。
4．extremely 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词close，故填extremely。
5．where 解析：考查连接词。it是形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句是真正的主语，且设空处在从句中作表语，表示地点，故填where。
6．importance 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。
7．adding 解析：考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，museum official与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且add所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填adding。
8．be made 解析：考查被动语态。manuscripts 与make之间是被动关系，且设空处前有cannot，故填be made。
9．whose 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Mishima，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
10．impressive 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰works，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Points
demand vt.要求，请求
n．[C]要求，请求；[U]需要
(教材P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
全世界的人们都要求改革。
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某事
demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand that... 要求……(that从句
中用虚拟语气)
(2)demand for... 对……的需求
be in demand 需求
make demands on 对……提出要求
on demand 一经要求
①The woman demanded to know what had happened.
这个女人要求知道发生了什么事。
②The couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.
这对夫妇来到了我家，请求帮忙。
③The girl demanded of me to__close(close) the window.
这个女孩要求我把窗户关上。
④There is an increased demand for fruit here.
这里对水果的需求增加。
⑤This program makes heavy demands on the computer’s memory.
这个程序对计算机的内存有很高的要求。
belief n．信仰；信心；信任
(教材P22)Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts. 人们坚信，这是使许多这样的国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。
(1)have belief in... 对……有信心
beyond belief 不可信，难以置信
in the/one’s belief that 相信……
lose belief in 失去信心/信赖
(2)believe v. 相信；信任；认为
believe in sb. 信任某人
believe it or not 信不信由你
①Do your wife have belief in God?
你的妻子相信上帝吗？
②The conditions they are living in are beyond__belief．
他们的居住条件实在是令人难以置信。
③She wrote to him in the belief that__he would help her.
她相信他会帮助她，所以写信给他。
④Some of his supporters have stopped to believe__in__him.
他的一些支持者已经不相信他了。
⑤Believe__it__or__not,__I haven’t seen her for about thirty years.
信不信由你，我已经快三十年没有见到她了。
announce vt.宣布，宣告
(教材P23)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in Singapore.
今天英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。
(1)announce that... 宣布……
announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 公告；宣布；通告
make an announcement 发布公告
①Bill just suddenly announced that he would take the day off. 比尔刚刚突然宣布要休假。
②The news was announced to the public on TV.
这则消息是通过电视向大众宣布的。
③It__is__announced__that the star would quit the job in films.
有消息宣布，这位明星要息影了。
④The talks are continuing, but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.
谈判在继续，但此时不会有任何公告。
application n．申请(书)；应用
(教材P23)Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris.
申请主办这次奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。
(1)make an application 提出申请
(2)apply v. 申请；应用
apply for sth. 申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用于某物
①I will make an application before the end of the week.
我会在周末前提出申请。
②I planned to apply for a job in the local company.
我计划在本地公司申请一份工作。
③Why don’t you apply to__join(join) the fire service?
你为什么不申请加入消防队？
④A similar technique can be applied to the treatment of this disease.
同样的技术可以被运用到这种病的治疗上。
delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的
(教材P23)Prince William，who is now in New Zealand，said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games. 正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴伦敦将主办2012年奥运会，他期待着奥运会的到来。
(1)be delighted at/by... 由于……而高兴
be delighted with... 对……感到高兴/满意
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
(2)delight v． (使)愉快
n. 高兴；快乐的事
take delight in... 乐于
with delight 高兴地
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……
(3)delightful adj. 令人快乐的
①I was delighted at the presence of such a student.
我很高兴有这样一个学生。
②My aunt was delighted to__see(see) so many famous scientists.
我的姑姑很高兴见到这么多著名的科学家。
③The naughty boy takes__delight__in fooling the little dog.
这个淘气的男孩以捉弄这条小狗为乐。
④There is a delightful(delight) little garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个可爱的小花园。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
让他高兴的是，儿子获得了一等奖。
(1)What delighted__him was that his son had won the first prize.(delight vt.)
(2)What made__him__delighted was that his son had won the first prize.(delighted adj.)
(3)To__his__delight，his son had won the first prize.(delight n．)
at the moment 此刻；现在
(教材P22)What areas of the world are often in the news at the moment?
现在世界上的什么地区会经常出现在新闻中？
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 目前；暂时
in a moment 马上，立刻
not for a moment 一刻也不；绝不
at the last moment 在紧要关头，在最后
关头
the moment (that) 一……就……
①The leaders of this company are having an important meeting at the moment.
这个公司的领导们此刻正在召开一个重要的会议。
②He hesitated for a moment，and then began his answer.
他犹豫了一会儿，然后开始回答。
③The doctor will come to see you in a moment.
医生马上就来看你。
④I have not__for__a__moment suggested that you should leave.
我从来没有暗示过你该离开。
⑤He had promised to help me but at the last moment he drew back.
他答应过帮助我，但到最后一刻打了退堂鼓。
stand for 代表；主张；容忍
(教材P22)What does “G8” stand for?
“G8” 代表什么？
stand against 抵抗，反抗；靠在……上；经受住
stand back 退后，靠后站
stand by 袖手旁观；站在……的一边；坚持
stand out 突出，出色，显著
stand up for sb./sth.
支持/维护某人/某物
①For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”．
例如，bridge或许代表“见”，out或许代表“我”。
②That fence can not stand against the wind.
那篱笆顶不住风。
③The police ordered the crowd to stand back．
警察命令人群往后退。
④When I was in trouble, he never stood by．
我遇到麻烦时，他从来没有袖手旁观。
in detail 详细地
(教材P22)．..as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
……因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的主题。
in order 有序地
in charge 负责，掌管
in place 恰当地
in debt 负债
in danger 处于危险中
in return 作为回报
in case 以防，万一
in turn 轮流，依次
in brief 简单地
①She began to tell me the secret in detail.
她开始详细地告诉我这个秘密。
②They have been in debt these years.
他们这些年一直负债累累。
③You must keep sight of one fact：your life is in danger.
有一件事你必须明白，你有生命危险。
④You’d better take a book with you in case you have to wait.
你最好带上本书，以防等待。
⑤We will examine each of these methods in turn.
我们将依次分析这些方法。
prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(教材P22)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.
他们希望这些领导人取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以使那些地区的问题不再恶化。
（2）在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略。
①Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving.
守卫站在门口阻止任何人离开。
②Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing (continue) his search.
危险的区域不能阻止他继续他的搜寻。
③Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from carrying (carry) out his plan.
什么也阻止不了他执行计划。
④The boy was kept/prevented/stopped from taking part in the game by the injury.
伤病阻止了这个男孩参加这个比赛。
come down to 结果是；可归结为
(教材P23)In the end，it came down to a choice between Paris and London.
最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。
come about 发生
come on 快点；得了吧
come across 偶然发现；被理解
come out 开花；出现；出版
come up with 想出，提出
come to 苏醒；共计
come true 实现
①What do your choices in this matter come down to?
你们对这件事的选择结果是什么？
②What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave.
我们有待决定的问题是留在这儿还是离开。
③I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你们能提出一个比这更好的计划。
④She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
(教材P21)Do you sometimes use the Internet？What for?
你有时用因特网吗？用来做什么？
What for？ 为了什么？/干什么？/做什么用？
What about...? (征求意见或询问消息时用)……怎么样？
So what? [口]那又怎么样呢？(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)
What if...? 假使……将会怎样？
what’s more 而且，另外
How come...? ……怎么可能？
What...like? ……是什么样的？
①—I’m going to Paris. ——我要去巴黎。
—What for？ ——去干什么？
②What if you go abroad the next year?
假使你明年出国将会怎样？
③It’s raining; what’s__more,__it is very late.
下着雨；而且，也太晚了。
④How__come you speak English without an accent?
为什么你说英语一点口音也没有？
⑤Could you tell me what the weather is like today?
你能告诉我今天天气怎么样吗？
(教材P22)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.
他们希望这些领导人取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以使那些地区的问题不再恶化。
(1)句中的so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于；为了”。
(2)so that，in order that引导目的状语从句时，该从句中常用情态动词may，might，can，could，will，would和should。
(3)so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，从句可省略成in order to，so as to或to do作状语。
(4)so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于”。
①He was often late for work so that he was fired by the boss. 他经常上班迟到，结果被老板开除了。
②She has bought the book in order that she can follow the TV lessons. 为了能跟上电视课程她买了本书。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
她努力学习为的是赶上别人。
(1)She is working hard to/in__order__to/so__as__to__keep__up__with__others．
(2)She is working hard__so__that/in__order__that__she__can__keep__up__with__others．
[学生用书P33]
品句填词
1．Many children have dropped out of school because of ____________(贫穷)．
答案：poverty
2．After the ____________(改革) of teaching methods，the students show greater interest in class.
答案：reform
3．More ____________(证据) is needed for the police to prove the young man guilty.
答案：evidence
4．A youth was seriously injured in a shooting ____________(事件) on Saturday night.
答案：incident
5．It took the couple several years of hard work to pay off all their ____________(债务)．
答案：debts
6．People of that kind are greedy，who always ____________(要求) more.
答案：demand
7．His first novel sold well across the country after it had been ____________(出版)．
答案：published
8．The travelers were ____________(高兴的) that they had finally found the way.
答案：delighted
9．Solar energy will find wide ____________(应用) because it is clean and easy to get.
答案：application
10．A gas container ____________(爆炸) in the supermarket last night.
答案：exploded
单句改错
1．The officer demanded that we could leave the building at once.____________________
答案：could→should
2．The girls were delighting to see the famous star from Korea.____________________
答案：delighting→delighted
3．The whole family were going on a trip at the moment.____________________
答案：were→are
4．The letter on the flag stand for “No parking”．____________________
答案：stand→stands
5．The strong wind prevented us work in the field.____________________
答案：work→working
完成句子
1．我们努力工作以便能挣更多的钱。
We work hard ____________________ we can earn more money.
答案：so that
2．如果我需要大一点的房间开会怎么办？
______________ I need a larger room for a meeting?
答案：What if
3．他为何会犯那样的错误呢？
________________ he made mistakes like that?
答案：How come
4．你想借我的铲子？干什么用？
You want to borrow my shovel? ____________？
答案：What for
5．为避开跟踪的人，我迅速跑进一条小巷。
__________ avoid the man following me，I ran into a lane.
答案：In order to
课文语法填空
The 1.____________(politics) leaders from eight of the world’s 2.____________(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.____________ detail.There are many problems for African people 4.____________(solve), such as 5.____________(poor), sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders should cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 6.____________(pain) pasts.
Today, London was being announced 7.____________ the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being 8.____________ first city to host the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.____________(delight) that they 10.____________(celebrate) it everywhere.
答案：1.political 2.wealthiest 3.in 4.to solve 5.poverty 6.painful 7.by 8.the 9.delighted 10.celebrated
A卷[学生用书P105(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The boss demanded that Mary ____________(finish) it within a week.
答案：(should) finish
2．I’ve always held the ____________(believe) that the more people have，the more they want.
答案：belief
3．I shall be ____________(delight) to show you around the place.
答案：delighted
4．____________ the moment he doesn’t have a penny to his name.
答案：At
5．The tall tower stood ____________ among the low buildings.
答案：out
6．In this lesson, we’ll explore these points ____________ detail.
答案：in
7．The heavy rain prevented us from ____________(go) out.
答案：going
8．The question comes down ____________ whether we ought to act upon his advice.
答案：to
9．We look forward to ____________(have) you with us tonight.
答案：having
10．His mother told him to wear his hat.“What ____________？” he asked.
答案：for
阅读理解
Homestay in Sydney，Australia
Linda：
Our big home is in Sydney，about 300 meters from Sydney University and 450 meters from the train station.The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD.Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.
The cost is $260 per week，which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫) of clothes.
E-mail：markalarms@optusnet.com.au
John：
I have a lovely single room for homestay(male，non-smokers only)．The apartment is located across the road from a bus station.A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.
The room is for both short and long stays.The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.There is no washing machine at home.Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities.
E-mail：ainsleygilkes@yahoo.com.au
续 表
Eric：
I live in the northern suburbs of Sydne—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Sydney University & NCELTR & SJBT，The subway station is nearby.
All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used.Owners are very open and friendly，and treat students as part of the family.
The prices include all meals(breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning.The fee is $300 per week.
E-mail：mineanny@hotmail.com
Rose：
Hi，everyone! I have one room for homestay(girl students only) in a house which is very close to Sydney University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney.There is a bus station across the road.Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train.We only have one homestay at a time.Therefore，our family can take good care of you.The fee is $230 per week.
We are looking forward to having you in our home.
E-mail：cliqi9239@hotmail.com
【解题导语】 文章介绍澳大利亚悉尼的一些住宿家庭的情况和费用。
1．Four persons wrote these passages so as to ________．
A．look for suitable roommates
B．search for homestay information
C．book a suitable room in Sydney
D．advertise rooms for homestay
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的标题“Homestay in Sydney，Australia”可知，四个人写这些文章是为住宿家庭做广告。故选D。
2．One person who lives in John’s apartment ________．
A．can smoke in the apartment
B．can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes
C．has to walk a long way to get to the sports field
D．is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二则广告的“The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.”可知，住在John公寓的人平时被提供早餐和晚餐。故选D。
3．If Peter wants to find a homestay room near Sydney University，he should send an e-mail to ________．
A．markalarms@optusnet.com.au
B．mineanny@hotmail.com
C．cliqi9239@hotmail.com
D．ainsleygilkes@yahoo.com.au
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告的“I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Sydney University&NCELTR&SJBT”和下面的邮箱“E-mail：mineanny@hotmail.com”可知，Peter想在悉尼大学附近找一个住宿家庭，他应该发送一个电子邮件给mineanny@hotmail.com。故选B。
4．A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact ________．
A．Rose B．John
C．Eric D．Linda
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四则广告的“The fee is $230 per week.”可知，想要费用在每周$210 到$240的女孩最有可能联系Rose。故选A。
完形填空
Tony set off for home again without having eaten since, as usual, one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch.Angry and __1__， Tony rushed to the park, when he suddenly saw a wasp(黄蜂) flying about among the rose bushes.It __2__ him, making him get away from the roses immediately.Then, a __3__ came into his head：how is it that something so much __4__ than himself could frighten him like that?
Having __5__ the insects for a while, he had a good understanding of the wasp’s __6__：it was fear.A wasp could never __7__ a person, but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp __8__．So Tony spent that night __9__ what his “sting” could be.
The next day, Tony seemed like a __10__ boy.No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground, nor did he __11__ nervously when people spoke to him.Instead, he became brave and __12__， ready to face up to anyone.The boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he __13__ crying and coughing.Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches.Another older boy __14__ to hit Tony, but this time Tony looked at the boy__15__ and bravely.From memory, he told him the __16__ of his parents, his teacher, and the boy’s own mother，“__17__ you hit me I’ll call them, and you’ll be severely punished.” The boy turned around and __18__ from the scene.
The strategy __19__．So, in the end, Tony became like the wasp he’d seen.Without even having to sting anyone, he frightened them, and __20__ that no one would mess with him.
【解题导语】 一个男孩的午饭被比他大的男孩抢走了。他生气地来到公园里，看到了一只黄蜂。正是这只黄蜂让他思考，让他变得勇敢和自信，所以他勇敢地面对欺负他的人，最后没有人敢欺负他了。
1．A.excited B．dissatisfied
C．frustrated D．relaxed
C 解析：又生气又沮丧，托尼跑到了公园里。由上文的“被别人拿走了打包的午饭”可知答案。frustrated沮丧的。
2．A.scared B．thought
C．rescued D．comforted
A 解析：黄蜂吓着他了。scare恐吓，吓坏。根据下文的making him get away from the roses immediately可知答案。
3．A.guess B．thought
C．belief D．view
B 解析：后来，他有了一个想法。thought想法。
4．A.smaller B．bigger
C．smarter D．fiercer
A 解析：一个比他小的东西怎么会让他那样害怕呢？smaller更小的。
5．A.collected B．tested
C．watched D．counted
C 解析：观察了这个昆虫一会儿，他很好地理解了黄蜂的把戏。watch观察。
6．A.challenge B．trick
C．choice D．method
B 解析：参考上一题解析。trick把戏，伎俩。
7．A.bite B．warn
C．fight D．please
C 解析：一只黄蜂从不会袭击人。fight袭击，打架。
8．A.in peace B．in silence
C．by comparison D．on end
A 解析：但是人人都害怕它的叮咬，所以他们与黄蜂和平相处。in peace平静地，平安地。
9．A.remembering B．doubting
C．regretting D．wondering
D 解析：所以托尼花了一个晚上在想，他的“叮咬”会是什么呢。wonder纳闷。
10．A.different B．common
C．strange D．rare
A 解析：第二天，托尼好像变得不同了。different不同的。根据下文的描述可知答案。
11．A.turn back B．look into
C．turn down D．look away
D 解析：当人们和他说话时，他也不紧张地看着别处了。look away移开目光。
12．A.confident B．reliable
C．cheerful D．sensitive
A 解析：他变得勇敢和自信了。confident自信的。
13．A.picked up B．brought out
C．ended up D．cut down
C 解析：由上文可知，那个偷了他午饭的男孩以哭泣和咳嗽告终。end up以……告终。
14．A.promised B．threatened
C．decided D．started
B 解析：另一个大点的男孩威胁要打托尼。threaten威胁。
15．A.cruelly B．proudly
C．determinedly D．carefully
C 解析：但是这次托尼坚定和勇敢地看着那个男孩。determinedly坚定地。
16．A.numbers B．feelings
C．names D．changes
A 解析：根据记忆，托尼告诉了男孩他的父母、老师以及男孩自己妈妈的电话号码。由下文可知答案。
17．A.As B．If
C．Though D．Unless
B 解析：如果你打我，我会给他们打电话，你会被严厉地惩罚的。
18．A.withdrew B．recovered
C．sheltered D．suffered
A 解析：那个男孩转身，从现场离开了。withdraw撤退，离开。
19．A.improved B．failed
C．survived D．worked
D 解析：这个策略起作用了。work起作用。
20．A.proved B．guaranteed
C．concluded D．foresaw
B 解析：他吓唬他们，保证没有人找他的麻烦了。guarantee保证。
B卷[学生用书P107(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
My friend Gayle has been “living” with cancer for four years and it is progressively getting worse.During a conversation with another friend，Gayle expressed that one of her childhood wishes was to have a red Radio Flyer wagon(遥控小马车)．As a child she never received one because she believed that if you told your birthday wish it wouldn’t come true.
I was at an ice cream stand one day and in the window was a small red Radio Flyer wagon that could be won in a weekly drawing.Every time you make a purchase you could fill out a ticket for a chance to win.After several weeks and many ice cream cones(锥体)，I didn’t win.I got up the courage to ask the person in charge if I could buy one.I went to the window and as I began to tell my story，I could feel my throat tightened and my eyes overflowed with tears.Somehow I managed to explain my reason for wanting to purchase the wagon，and after writing a check，I left carrying it．The wagon was sent to Gayle the next day，and for Gayle the dream came true.The following day I received a letter that read：
Dear Bonnie，
Every once in a while there is an opportunity to pass on a kindness—no questions asked.I lost my parents to cancer six months apart from each other.I cared for both of them but could not have done it without the love and generosity of friends who care.
The best to you，
Norma
It was from the owner of the ice cream stand.Inside it was my uncashed check.
【解题导语】 作者的朋友与癌症斗争四年了，他想要一个遥控小马车。作者去店里和Norma讲述了朋友的情况和愿望，Norma免费送了这个礼物。
1．Gayle didn’t receive a Radio Flyer wagon before because ________．
A．she didn’t like it at all
B．she was suffering from cancer
C．she never told her wish to anybody
D．her parents couldn’t afford one
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的As a child she never received one because she believed that if you told your birthday wish it wouldn’t come true.可知，她从来没有把这个愿望告诉过别人。故选C项。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The check.
B．The wagon.
C．The ice cream.
D．The letter.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Somehow I managed to explain my reason for wanting to purchase the wagon，and after writing a check和The wagon was sent to Gayle the next day可知，作者带着遥控小马车离开了店里，然后给了Gayle。
3．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．Norma’s parents have a lot of money
B．Bonnie paid for the wagon by cash
C．Bonnie gave Gayle a lot of ice cream cones
D．Norma didn’t charge money from Bonnie for the wagon
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It was from the owner of the ice cream stand.Inside it was my uncashed check.可知，Norma把支票退回了。
4．Which word(s) can best describe Norma?
A．Mean.
B．Green-eyed.
C．Full of kindness.
D．Full of pride.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中讲述的Norma的做法和信中的Every once in a while there is an opportunity to pass on a kindness—no questions asked.可知，Norma是个非常善良的人。
B
Let me tell you about a little girl who was born into a very poor family in Tennessee.Her survival was doubtful.When she was four years old she had a serious fever, which left her with a useless left leg.She had to wear an iron leg brace(支架)．
Well，her mother told her that despite the leg brace, she could do whatever she wanted to do in her life.She told her that all she needed to do was have faith, persistence, and courage.
So at the age of nine, the little girl removed the leg brace.Then she said that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner.At age 13，she entered a race.She came in last.She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last.Everyone begged her to quit.However，one day，she came in next to last.And then there came a day when she won a race.From then on，Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.
Wilma went to Tennessee State University，where she met Ed Temple.Coach Temple believed that she had great natural talent.He trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.There she ran against the greatest woman runner Jutta Heine.Nobody had ever beaten Jutta.But in the 100-meter race, Wilma Rudolph won.She beat Jutta again in the 200 meters.
Then came the 400-meter relay race.It would be Wilma against Jutta once again.When the third runner handed the baton(棒) to Wilma，she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track.It was impossible that anybody could catch this magical girl, but Wilma did just that.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一位左腿残疾的女孩经过艰苦训练，最终在奥运会上夺冠的故事。
5．When Wilma began to compete in running，________．
A．she won every race
B．she wanted to give up
C．her natural talent was recognized
D．people had little confidence in her
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Everyone begged her to quit.(每个人都求她放弃)可知，人们对她没有信心。
6．What can we learn about Wilma?
A．She was born disabled.
B．She looked down on Jutta.
C．She failed in the 400-metre relay race.
D．She enjoyed great support from her mother.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Well，her mother told her that despite the leg brace, she could do whatever she wanted to do in her life.She told her that all she needed to do was have faith, persistence, and courage.可知，是妈妈告诉她，她可以做想做的任何事情，是妈妈给了她支持。
7．Which of the following can best sum up the text?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文对残疾女孩事迹的介绍可知，上帝只帮助自助的人。
七选五
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be expressed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.
1．________ On a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2.________ Eyes do speak，right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.3.________ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his purposes are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However，when two people are in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener dose pay attention to what the former is speaking.
4．________ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eyes is a sign of honest communication.5.________
Actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.
A．On the contrary，it will give him away.
B．Do you have such kind of experience?
C．That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D．Actually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E．After all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G．If nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
【解题导语】 本文是关于眼神在人们的交流中所起的作用的话题。
1．B 解析：根据下文的On a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.可知，此处是问：你有过这样的经历吗？在公共汽车上……
2．G 解析：根据上文的If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.可知，此处与G项吻合。wrong 是提示词。
3．F 解析：根据下文的If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his purposes are obvious.可知，此处是关于不同性别之间眼神的交流情况。与F项吻合。
4．C 解析：本段说的是一些不正常情况的眼神，例如，撒谎时的眼神等，所以此空填C项承上启下。
5．A 解析：根据上文的He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eyes is a sign of honest communication.可知，这样做恰恰会出卖了他。与A项吻合。
短文改错
Dear the teachers and schoolmates，it’s great honor for me to be here today but share my experience of learning English with you.I want to learn English good to take a good job，so I learn English in some difference ways.In class，I learn new words，useful expressions and grammar and made efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher.After class，you do a lot of exercises preparing for the college entrance examination.I also reads news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source.I have a lot fun especially when learning English with cartoon movies.
答案：
Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s great honor for me to be here today share my experience of learning English with you.I want to learn English to take a good job，so I learn English in some ways.In class，I learn new words，useful expressions and grammar and efforts to understand the texts the help of our English teacher.After class， do a lot of exercises preparing for the college entrance examination.I also news and watch videos on the Internet and from other .I have a lot fun especially when learning English with cartoon movies.
课件35张PPT。Unit 11 The Mediaof/fromto closeforonbeyond beliefthatin Believe it or nottoIt is announced thatannouncementsforto jointoto seetakes delight indelightfuldelighted himmade him delightedTo his delightforinnot for a momentatagainstbackbyinininincontinuingcarryingfromtowithacrossifwhat’s more,How comelikethatto/in order to/so as to so that/in order that shekeep up with othercan keep up with others本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P33]
品句填词
1．Many children have dropped out of school because of ____________(贫穷)．
答案：poverty
2．After the ____________(改革) of teaching methods，the students show greater interest in class.
答案：reform
3．More ____________(证据) is needed for the police to prove the young man guilty.
答案：evidence
4．A youth was seriously injured in a shooting ____________(事件) on Saturday night.
答案：incident
5．It took the couple several years of hard work to pay off all their ____________(债务)．
答案：debts
6．People of that kind are greedy，who always ____________(要求) more.
答案：demand
7．His first novel sold well across the country after it had been ____________(出版)．
答案：published
8．The travelers were ____________(高兴的) that they had finally found the way.
答案：delighted
9．Solar energy will find wide ____________(应用) because it is clean and easy to get.
答案：application
10．A gas container ____________(爆炸) in the supermarket last night.
答案：exploded
单句改错
1．The officer demanded that we could leave the building at once.____________________
答案：could→should
2．The girls were delighting to see the famous star from Korea.____________________
答案：delighting→delighted
3．The whole family were going on a trip at the moment.____________________
答案：were→are
4．The letter on the flag stand for “No parking”．____________________
答案：stand→stands
5．The strong wind prevented us work in the field.____________________
答案：work→working
完成句子
1．我们努力工作以便能挣更多的钱。
We work hard ____________________ we can earn more money.
答案：so that
2．如果我需要大一点的房间开会怎么办？
______________ I need a larger room for a meeting?
答案：What if
3．他为何会犯那样的错误呢？
________________ he made mistakes like that?
答案：How come
4．你想借我的铲子？干什么用？
You want to borrow my shovel? ____________？
答案：What for
5．为避开跟踪的人，我迅速跑进一条小巷。
__________ avoid the man following me，I ran into a lane.
答案：In order to
课文语法填空
The 1.____________(politics) leaders from eight of the world’s 2.____________(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.____________ detail.There are many problems for African people 4.____________(solve), such as 5.____________(poor), sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders should cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 6.____________(pain) pasts.
Today, London was being announced 7.____________ the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being 8.____________ first city to host the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.____________(delight) that they 10.____________(celebrate) it everywhere.
答案：1.political 2.wealthiest 3.in 4.to solve 5.poverty 6.painful 7.by 8.the 9.delighted 10.celebrated
A卷[学生用书P105(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The boss demanded that Mary ____________(finish) it within a week.
答案：(should) finish
2．I’ve always held the ____________(believe) that the more people have，the more they want.
答案：belief
3．I shall be ____________(delight) to show you around the place.
答案：delighted
4．____________ the moment he doesn’t have a penny to his name.
答案：At
5．The tall tower stood ____________ among the low buildings.
答案：out
6．In this lesson, we’ll explore these points ____________ detail.
答案：in
7．The heavy rain prevented us from ____________(go) out.
答案：going
8．The question comes down ____________ whether we ought to act upon his advice.
答案：to
9．We look forward to ____________(have) you with us tonight.
答案：having
10．His mother told him to wear his hat.“What ____________？” he asked.
答案：for
阅读理解
Homestay in Sydney，Australia
Linda：
Our big home is in Sydney，about 300 meters from Sydney University and 450 meters from the train station.The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD.Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.
The cost is $260 per week，which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫) of clothes.
E-mail：markalarms@optusnet.com.au
John：
I have a lovely single room for homestay(male，non-smokers only)．The apartment is located across the road from a bus station.A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.
The room is for both short and long stays.The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.There is no washing machine at home.Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities.
E-mail：ainsleygilkes@yahoo.com.au
续 表
Eric：
I live in the northern suburbs of Sydne—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Sydney University & NCELTR & SJBT，The subway station is nearby.
All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used.Owners are very open and friendly，and treat students as part of the family.
The prices include all meals(breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning.The fee is $300 per week.
E-mail：mineanny@hotmail.com
Rose：
Hi，everyone! I have one room for homestay(girl students only) in a house which is very close to Sydney University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney.There is a bus station across the road.Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train.We only have one homestay at a time.Therefore，our family can take good care of you.The fee is $230 per week.
We are looking forward to having you in our home.
E-mail：cliqi9239@hotmail.com
【解题导语】 文章介绍澳大利亚悉尼的一些住宿家庭的情况和费用。
1．Four persons wrote these passages so as to ________．
A．look for suitable roommates
B．search for homestay information
C．book a suitable room in Sydney
D．advertise rooms for homestay
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的标题“Homestay in Sydney，Australia”可知，四个人写这些文章是为住宿家庭做广告。故选D。
2．One person who lives in John’s apartment ________．
A．can smoke in the apartment
B．can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes
C．has to walk a long way to get to the sports field
D．is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二则广告的“The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.”可知，住在John公寓的人平时被提供早餐和晚餐。故选D。
3．If Peter wants to find a homestay room near Sydney University，he should send an e-mail to ________．
A．markalarms@optusnet.com.au
B．mineanny@hotmail.com
C．cliqi9239@hotmail.com
D．ainsleygilkes@yahoo.com.au
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告的“I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Sydney University&NCELTR&SJBT”和下面的邮箱“E-mail：mineanny@hotmail.com”可知，Peter想在悉尼大学附近找一个住宿家庭，他应该发送一个电子邮件给mineanny@hotmail.com。故选B。
4．A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact ________．
A．Rose B．John
C．Eric D．Linda
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四则广告的“The fee is $230 per week.”可知，想要费用在每周$210 到$240的女孩最有可能联系Rose。故选A。
完形填空
Tony set off for home again without having eaten since, as usual, one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch.Angry and __1__， Tony rushed to the park, when he suddenly saw a wasp(黄蜂) flying about among the rose bushes.It __2__ him, making him get away from the roses immediately.Then, a __3__ came into his head：how is it that something so much __4__ than himself could frighten him like that?
Having __5__ the insects for a while, he had a good understanding of the wasp’s __6__：it was fear.A wasp could never __7__ a person, but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp __8__．So Tony spent that night __9__ what his “sting” could be.
The next day, Tony seemed like a __10__ boy.No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground, nor did he __11__ nervously when people spoke to him.Instead, he became brave and __12__， ready to face up to anyone.The boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he __13__ crying and coughing.Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches.Another older boy __14__ to hit Tony, but this time Tony looked at the boy__15__ and bravely.From memory, he told him the __16__ of his parents, his teacher, and the boy’s own mother，“__17__ you hit me I’ll call them, and you’ll be severely punished.” The boy turned around and __18__ from the scene.
The strategy __19__．So, in the end, Tony became like the wasp he’d seen.Without even having to sting anyone, he frightened them, and __20__ that no one would mess with him.
【解题导语】 一个男孩的午饭被比他大的男孩抢走了。他生气地来到公园里，看到了一只黄蜂。正是这只黄蜂让他思考，让他变得勇敢和自信，所以他勇敢地面对欺负他的人，最后没有人敢欺负他了。
1．A.excited B．dissatisfied
C．frustrated D．relaxed
C 解析：又生气又沮丧，托尼跑到了公园里。由上文的“被别人拿走了打包的午饭”可知答案。frustrated沮丧的。
2．A.scared B．thought
C．rescued D．comforted
A 解析：黄蜂吓着他了。scare恐吓，吓坏。根据下文的making him get away from the roses immediately可知答案。
3．A.guess B．thought
C．belief D．view
B 解析：后来，他有了一个想法。thought想法。
4．A.smaller B．bigger
C．smarter D．fiercer
A 解析：一个比他小的东西怎么会让他那样害怕呢？smaller更小的。
5．A.collected B．tested
C．watched D．counted
C 解析：观察了这个昆虫一会儿，他很好地理解了黄蜂的把戏。watch观察。
6．A.challenge B．trick
C．choice D．method
B 解析：参考上一题解析。trick把戏，伎俩。
7．A.bite B．warn
C．fight D．please
C 解析：一只黄蜂从不会袭击人。fight袭击，打架。
8．A.in peace B．in silence
C．by comparison D．on end
A 解析：但是人人都害怕它的叮咬，所以他们与黄蜂和平相处。in peace平静地，平安地。
9．A.remembering B．doubting
C．regretting D．wondering
D 解析：所以托尼花了一个晚上在想，他的“叮咬”会是什么呢。wonder纳闷。
10．A.different B．common
C．strange D．rare
A 解析：第二天，托尼好像变得不同了。different不同的。根据下文的描述可知答案。
11．A.turn back B．look into
C．turn down D．look away
D 解析：当人们和他说话时，他也不紧张地看着别处了。look away移开目光。
12．A.confident B．reliable
C．cheerful D．sensitive
A 解析：他变得勇敢和自信了。confident自信的。
13．A.picked up B．brought out
C．ended up D．cut down
C 解析：由上文可知，那个偷了他午饭的男孩以哭泣和咳嗽告终。end up以……告终。
14．A.promised B．threatened
C．decided D．started
B 解析：另一个大点的男孩威胁要打托尼。threaten威胁。
15．A.cruelly B．proudly
C．determinedly D．carefully
C 解析：但是这次托尼坚定和勇敢地看着那个男孩。determinedly坚定地。
16．A.numbers B．feelings
C．names D．changes
A 解析：根据记忆，托尼告诉了男孩他的父母、老师以及男孩自己妈妈的电话号码。由下文可知答案。
17．A.As B．If
C．Though D．Unless
B 解析：如果你打我，我会给他们打电话，你会被严厉地惩罚的。
18．A.withdrew B．recovered
C．sheltered D．suffered
A 解析：那个男孩转身，从现场离开了。withdraw撤退，离开。
19．A.improved B．failed
C．survived D．worked
D 解析：这个策略起作用了。work起作用。
20．A.proved B．guaranteed
C．concluded D．foresaw
B 解析：他吓唬他们，保证没有人找他的麻烦了。guarantee保证。
B卷[学生用书P107(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
My friend Gayle has been “living” with cancer for four years and it is progressively getting worse.During a conversation with another friend，Gayle expressed that one of her childhood wishes was to have a red Radio Flyer wagon(遥控小马车)．As a child she never received one because she believed that if you told your birthday wish it wouldn’t come true.
I was at an ice cream stand one day and in the window was a small red Radio Flyer wagon that could be won in a weekly drawing.Every time you make a purchase you could fill out a ticket for a chance to win.After several weeks and many ice cream cones(锥体)，I didn’t win.I got up the courage to ask the person in charge if I could buy one.I went to the window and as I began to tell my story，I could feel my throat tightened and my eyes overflowed with tears.Somehow I managed to explain my reason for wanting to purchase the wagon，and after writing a check，I left carrying it．The wagon was sent to Gayle the next day，and for Gayle the dream came true.The following day I received a letter that read：
Dear Bonnie，
Every once in a while there is an opportunity to pass on a kindness—no questions asked.I lost my parents to cancer six months apart from each other.I cared for both of them but could not have done it without the love and generosity of friends who care.
The best to you，
Norma
It was from the owner of the ice cream stand.Inside it was my uncashed check.
【解题导语】 作者的朋友与癌症斗争四年了，他想要一个遥控小马车。作者去店里和Norma讲述了朋友的情况和愿望，Norma免费送了这个礼物。
1．Gayle didn’t receive a Radio Flyer wagon before because ________．
A．she didn’t like it at all
B．she was suffering from cancer
C．she never told her wish to anybody
D．her parents couldn’t afford one
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的As a child she never received one because she believed that if you told your birthday wish it wouldn’t come true.可知，她从来没有把这个愿望告诉过别人。故选C项。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The check.
B．The wagon.
C．The ice cream.
D．The letter.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Somehow I managed to explain my reason for wanting to purchase the wagon，and after writing a check和The wagon was sent to Gayle the next day可知，作者带着遥控小马车离开了店里，然后给了Gayle。
3．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．Norma’s parents have a lot of money
B．Bonnie paid for the wagon by cash
C．Bonnie gave Gayle a lot of ice cream cones
D．Norma didn’t charge money from Bonnie for the wagon
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It was from the owner of the ice cream stand.Inside it was my uncashed check.可知，Norma把支票退回了。
4．Which word(s) can best describe Norma?
A．Mean.
B．Green-eyed.
C．Full of kindness.
D．Full of pride.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中讲述的Norma的做法和信中的Every once in a while there is an opportunity to pass on a kindness—no questions asked.可知，Norma是个非常善良的人。
B
Let me tell you about a little girl who was born into a very poor family in Tennessee.Her survival was doubtful.When she was four years old she had a serious fever, which left her with a useless left leg.She had to wear an iron leg brace(支架)．
Well，her mother told her that despite the leg brace, she could do whatever she wanted to do in her life.She told her that all she needed to do was have faith, persistence, and courage.
So at the age of nine, the little girl removed the leg brace.Then she said that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner.At age 13，she entered a race.She came in last.She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last.Everyone begged her to quit.However，one day，she came in next to last.And then there came a day when she won a race.From then on，Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.
Wilma went to Tennessee State University，where she met Ed Temple.Coach Temple believed that she had great natural talent.He trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.There she ran against the greatest woman runner Jutta Heine.Nobody had ever beaten Jutta.But in the 100-meter race, Wilma Rudolph won.She beat Jutta again in the 200 meters.
Then came the 400-meter relay race.It would be Wilma against Jutta once again.When the third runner handed the baton(棒) to Wilma，she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track.It was impossible that anybody could catch this magical girl, but Wilma did just that.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一位左腿残疾的女孩经过艰苦训练，最终在奥运会上夺冠的故事。
5．When Wilma began to compete in running，________．
A．she won every race
B．she wanted to give up
C．her natural talent was recognized
D．people had little confidence in her
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Everyone begged her to quit.(每个人都求她放弃)可知，人们对她没有信心。
6．What can we learn about Wilma?
A．She was born disabled.
B．She looked down on Jutta.
C．She failed in the 400-metre relay race.
D．She enjoyed great support from her mother.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Well，her mother told her that despite the leg brace, she could do whatever she wanted to do in her life.She told her that all she needed to do was have faith, persistence, and courage.可知，是妈妈告诉她，她可以做想做的任何事情，是妈妈给了她支持。
7．Which of the following can best sum up the text?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文对残疾女孩事迹的介绍可知，上帝只帮助自助的人。
七选五
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be expressed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.
1．________ On a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2.________ Eyes do speak，right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.3.________ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his purposes are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However，when two people are in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener dose pay attention to what the former is speaking.
4．________ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eyes is a sign of honest communication.5.________
Actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.
A．On the contrary，it will give him away.
B．Do you have such kind of experience?
C．That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D．Actually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E．After all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G．If nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
【解题导语】 本文是关于眼神在人们的交流中所起的作用的话题。
1．B 解析：根据下文的On a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.可知，此处是问：你有过这样的经历吗？在公共汽车上……
2．G 解析：根据上文的If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.可知，此处与G项吻合。wrong 是提示词。
3．F 解析：根据下文的If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his purposes are obvious.可知，此处是关于不同性别之间眼神的交流情况。与F项吻合。
4．C 解析：本段说的是一些不正常情况的眼神，例如，撒谎时的眼神等，所以此空填C项承上启下。
5．A 解析：根据上文的He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eyes is a sign of honest communication.可知，这样做恰恰会出卖了他。与A项吻合。
短文改错
Dear the teachers and schoolmates，it’s great honor for me to be here today but share my experience of learning English with you.I want to learn English good to take a good job，so I learn English in some difference ways.In class，I learn new words，useful expressions and grammar and made efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher.After class，you do a lot of exercises preparing for the college entrance examination.I also reads news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source.I have a lot fun especially when learning English with cartoon movies.
答案：
Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s great honor for me to be here today share my experience of learning English with you.I want to learn English to take a good job，so I learn English in some ways.In class，I learn new words，useful expressions and grammar and efforts to understand the texts the help of our English teacher.After class， do a lot of exercises preparing for the college entrance examination.I also news and watch videos on the Internet and from other .I have a lot fun especially when learning English with cartoon movies.
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1．arise vi. 发生，出现
2．blame vt. 责怪，归咎于
3．attempt vt.& n. 尝试，试图
4．attitude n. 态度，看法
5．pretend vt. 假装
6．respect vt. 尊敬，尊重
7．approach n. 方法，方式
8．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析
9．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用
10．defend vt.为……辩解；保卫→defence n．保卫；辩护
11．argument n．争论；理由→argue vt.争论
12．favour n．赞同；恩惠→favorable adj.支持的
13．disagreement n．意见不一；分歧→disagree vi.不同意；不一致
14．advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告
15．suitable adj.合适的→suit vt.适合
16．contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute v．贡献；捐赠
1．in__favour__of 支持，赞同
2．consist__of 由……组成
3. turn__to 转向；翻书到；求助于
4．agree__with 同意
5．a__series__of 一系列的
6．be__responsible__for 对……负责
7．give__up 放弃
8．set__out 出发；开始
1．疑问词＋不定式
If there is a disagreement in your family about which__programme__to__watch(看哪个节目)，who in your family do you turn to for support?
2．be likely to do...可能做……
It__is__likely__to__be(它可能是) just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.
3．动名词作主语
For many of today’s advertisers, repeating__old__ideas(重复旧的理念) is not a successful approach.
4．make＋宾语＋宾补
By doing this, they hope to make__people__forget(使人们忘记) that someone is trying to sell them something!
5．not all...不全是……
However，not__all__advertising(不是所有的广告) is about selling products and services for a profit.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Which one is NOT a public advertisement?
A．Fighting AIDS.
B．Saving water.
C．Helping the poor.
D．Shanghai Sewing Machine.
2．What’s the top advertisement’s aim?
A．To create something that has never been seen before and is fascinating for people to look at.
B．To make contributions to society.
C．To use modern techniques of design.
D．To make people know their products.
3．The last paragraph is about________．
A．the simplest ads B．modern ads
C．the top ads of today D．public ads
4．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．The advertising skills.
B．The effects of advertising.
C．With the development of the society，the advertising changes a lot.
D．The kinds of advertising.
答案：1－4.DADC
The Advertising① Game
The classic② advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products③.It is likely to④ be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location⑤. For example，it could be “Shanghai Sewing⑥ Machine”，or “Tsing Tao Beer⑦ Corporation⑧”，and you would know what the companies sell，where they are located⑨，and the brand⑩ names.
However，this kind of advertising might not be suitable? when there are products and services in direct competition with? each other in the market place.In such situations，advertisements need to attract，and hold the attention? of the public.Some advertisements consist of? pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are?.Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at.As presentday advertisers? often have large budgets?，a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually? attractive as possible.
①advertise ['?dv?ta?z] vt.为……做广告，登广告
advertisement n．广告
②classic ['kl?s?k] adj.传统的；经典的
③that引导定语从句，修饰one。
④be likely to do sth.可能做某事
⑤此处是of which引导定语从句，修饰the name of a company。
⑥sew [s??] vt.缝，缝制sewing ['s????] n．缝纫，缝制品
⑦beer [b??] n．啤酒
⑧corporation [?k??p?'re???n] n．公司
⑨locate vt.使坐落于……be located in/ at...位于……
⑩brand [br?nd] n．商标，牌子
?suitable ['su?t?b?l] adj.合适的；be suitable for...适合于……
?in competition with...与……竞争
?hold one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
?consist of...由……组成； 无被动用法，无进行时用法
?此处how 引导宾语从句。
?advertiser ['?dv?ta?z?] n．广告人
?budget ['b?d??t] n．预算
?visually ['v????li] adv.外表上；视觉地广告游戏
传统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。它很可能只是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。如：“上海缝纫机厂”，或“青岛啤酒厂”，一看你就知道他们卖的产品、地理位置和品牌名称。
然而，这种广告可能就不太适合，如果产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争的时候。在这种情况下，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。有些广告中含有一些专家的图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。还有一些广告的设计只是让人们欣赏其画面。当今的广告设计者常常拥有大量的资金，他们把大笔的钱用在现代设计技术上，以使广告在视觉上尽可能地吸引人。
However，even this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city.Because of the advertising boom?，people are used to seeing? high standards of visual? design.Modern advertisements must stand out? in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive?. For example，some advertisements may suggest that buying a car can make you free?. That is，they use the concept? of freedom to sell the car.Other common ideas include happiness，wealth and success.In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.
For many of today’s advertisers，repeating old ideas? is not a successful approach?. They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is—most people know that the main purpose of the advertisement is making customers spend money?.Instead，these advertisers look for other ways to make people notice their products.The top advertisers of today believe that using humour? as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and is fascinating for people to look at?.By doing this，they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something！
?boom [bu?m] n．迅速增长
?be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事
visual ['v????l] adj.视觉的，视力的
stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰ideas。
that 引导宾语从句。
concept ['k?nsept] n．概念；观念
此处是动名词作主语。
approach [?'pr??t?] n．方法，方式
the approach to sth.做某事的方法
第一个that引导宾语从句，作realise的宾语；it是形式主语，how引导主语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。
humour ['hju?m?] n．幽默
humorous adj.幽默的a sense of humour幽默感
此处的不定式作表语；that引导定语从句，修饰something。
然而即使这样，这经常不足以在现代城市中引起关注。由于广告的繁荣，人们习惯于看到高水准的视觉设计。现代广告要想在激烈的竞争中胜出，必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合。比如，有些广告示意买车可以给您自由。其实，他们是在用自由的理念来卖车。其他常见的理念包括幸福、财富和成功。事实上，就广告界而言，这些内容都已很陈旧。
对当今很多广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。他们意识到，与产品相关联的理念多么吸引人并不重要——多数人知道广告的主要目的就是让消费者花钱。因此，广告设计者寻找其他方式来使人们关注他们的产品。当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代广告中运用幽默、新颖独特和出其不意的创意很重要。他们的目的是要创造一种人们以前没有见过的、赏心悦目的东西。通过这样做，他们希望能使人们忘记有人正在向他们推销商品！
However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit?. Some contemporary? advertisements mainly aim to? make contributions? to society.There are public advertisements which encourage citizens? to participate in improving their neighbourhood，protecting the environment，and helping other people?.Over the last decade?，the government has worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc.These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge，which has made our society a better place for everyone?.
not all...表达的是部分否定，意为：并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而推销产品和服务。
contemporary [k?n'temp?r?ri] adj.当代的
aim to do sth.目标是做某事
contribution [?k?ntr?'bju???n] n．贡献，捐助make a contribution to...对……做贡献
citizen ['s?t?z?n] n．公民；市民
which引导定语从句，修饰advertisements。
over the last decade在过去的十年里，常与现在完成时连用。
which引导非限制性定语从句，指上文的整件事情。
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而推销产品和服务。一些当代广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。如：公益广告鼓励人们参与改善社区、保护环境和帮助他人的活动。在过去的十年中，政府努力用公益广告教育公众防范艾滋病、节约用水、扶贫、戒烟等。这些公益广告有助于增加公众知识，使我们的社会变得更加美好。
arise vi.发生，出现(arose; arisen)
(教材P115) Could you tell us how the problem arose?
你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗？
arise from... 由……引起
①Problems arose over plans to build a supermarket here.
在这里建新超市的计划出现了些问题。
②The country’s problem has arisen from the bad environment.
这个国家的问题起因于糟糕的环境。
rise
vi.上升，升起， 升高； 说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态
arise
vi.(问题，困难等)出现；发生， 产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble等，无被动语态。常用短语：arise from...由……引起；因……产生
raise
vt.提高，升起，举起；说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，可用于被动语态
arouse
意为“激起，唤醒；使……奋发”，可用于被动语态
[巧学活用]——选词填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse)
(1)He rose and walked to the window.
(2)He raised his hat to me as a sign of respect.
(3)The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises．
(4)The people’s living standard has greatly been raised．
(5)Her temperature is still rising．
blame vt.& n．责怪；指责；归咎于
(教材P24)The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi. 媒体常因怂恿狗仔队而受指责。
(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.
责备某人做了某事
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for...) 应(对……)负责任(表示
被动)
(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.
把某事归咎于某人
take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
①She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。
②The boss blamed the great loss on the engineer.
老板把这次大的损失归咎于这位工程师。
③The police said that the driver was to__blame(blame) for the accident.
警察说，司机应该为这次事故负责。
④They shouldn’t have put the blame for it on the girl.
他们本不该把这件事归咎于这个女孩。
⑤We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿意对发生的事情负责。
They all blamed the car accident on him.In fact，he was really to blame for his careless driving.So he took the blame for it without any complaint.
attempt v．& n．尝试，试图，努力
(教材P115)But sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是有时，狗仔队得走很远，企图获得最好的照片。
(1)attempt to do sth. 试图/努力做某事
(2)at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
①They are attempting to climb from the mountain’s north face. 他们正试图从山北面爬上去。
②The book attempted to__explain(explain) the origins of the war. 这本书试图阐述战争的起源。
③The girl failed to pass the driving test at the first attempt.
这个女孩第一次考驾照没过。
④They made an attempt to persuade the girl to quit, but failed.
他们试图说服这个女孩放弃，但是失败了。
⑤He was thrown in prison because of an attempted(attempt) murder.
他因为涉嫌谋杀未遂而被抓进监狱了。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
这个小偷试图从大厅里逃跑，但是失败了。
(1)The thief attempted__to__escape__from the hall ，but failed.(attempt v．)
(2)The thief made__an__attempt__to__escape__from the hall ，but failed.(attempt n．)
defend vt.保卫；防御；辩解
(教材P115)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi. 但是我知道有保护狗仔队的人。
(1)defend...from/against... 保卫……免受……
defend oneself 自我辩护
(2)defence n. 保卫；保护；防御
in defence of 为了保护……；为……辩护
①Thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country.
成千上万的年轻人挺身而出，愿意保卫自己的国家。
②He has employed one of the U．K.’s top lawyers to__defend(defend) him.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
③Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
Every mother should try her best to defend her child from being hurt.When the children were misunderstood, she should be in defence of them.In addition, she should teach the children to learn to defend themselves.
[巧学活用]——句型转换
The woman rushed out to defend her daughter immediately.
→The woman rushed out in__defence__of__her__daughter__immediately．
pretend vt.假装
(教材P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
假装成一个维修工进入电影明星的家去拍摄她日常生活的照片。
pretend to do... 假装做……
pretend to be doing... 假装正在做……
pretend to have done... 假装做过……
pretend that... 假装……
①We are never going to make the marriage work, so why pretend?
我们完全不打算挽救我们的婚姻，那又何必假装呢？
②She closed her eyes and pretended to__be(be) asleep.
她闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。
③When I entered the room, he pretended to__be__listening (listen) to the music.
我进入房间时，他假装正在听音乐。
④In fact, the man pretended to__have__known(know) the truth. 事实上，这个人假装知道了事情的真相。
⑤I’m sorry, but I can’t just sit back and pretend that it hasn’t happened.
对不起，但是我不能坐视不管，假装一切没有发生。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
(1)He pretended to be ill that day.
→He pretended that__he__was__ill__that__day．
(2)The man pretended that he was looking for something.
→The man pretended__to__be__looking__for__something．
respect vt.尊敬；尊重
n．尊敬；重视；方面 (pl.)问候；问好
(教材P25)The media should respect famous people’s privacy. 媒体应尊重名人的隐私。
(1)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及
(2)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
respect oneself 自重
(3)give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.
我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。
②She is respected for her kindness and broad knowledge.
她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。
③Out__of__respect,__we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
approach n．方法；方式
vi.靠近；走近；处理；临近
(教材P26)For many of today’s advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.
对当今很多广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。
(1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 临近，靠近
(2)(an)approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的 方法(途径)
at the approach of... 在……快到的时候
①Buried in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
②As Teachers’ Day was approaching(approach)，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
③The best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
增强体质的最佳方法就是每天进行体育锻炼。
④All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
approach作名词表示“方法，途径；通路”之意时，其后常接介词 to；way，means，method表示“方法”时，其后常接介词of。
in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于……
(教材P115)Since then，the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their job.
从那以后，法律和公众意见减少了对狗仔队及他们的工作的支持。
“in＋名词＋of”短语：
in advance of 在……之前
in case of 如果；万一
in charge of 看护；管理；负责
in defence of 保卫；为……辩护
in fear of 害怕……
in honour of 为了纪念……
in memory of 为纪念……
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in need of 需要
in search of 寻找
in spite of 尽管
in support of 支持
in praise of 赞扬
①Everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party. 班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。
②Galileo’s theories were in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。
③In case of danger, you must be calm.
如果遇到危险， 你必须镇定。
④He is in charge of the school.
他负责管理这所学校。
consist of 由……组成
(教材P26)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. 有些广告中含有一些专家的图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。
(1)consist of＝be made up of＝ be composed of
由……组成
consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 前后一致的；相符的
be consistent in... 在……方面一致
be consistent with... 与……一致；符合
①Your password should consist of at least five characters.
你的密码应该至少包括五个字符。
②The beauty of this city consists in the old buildings.
这个城市的美在于这些古老的建筑。
③What you say should consist with what you do.
你应该言行一致。
④The report is not consistent(consist) with the truth.
这个报告与真相不相符。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
这个小组由5名医生和10名护士组成。
(1)The team consists__of__five doctors and ten nurses.
(2)The team__is__made__up__of__five doctors and ten nurses.
(3)The team is__composed__of__five doctors and ten nurses.
(教材P25)If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn to for support？ 如果你家人在看哪个节目上有异议，你会向家中哪位寻求支持？
(1)If...to watch为条件状语从句，who...for support为主句。which programme to watch为“疑问词＋动词不定式”作 about 的宾语。
(2)不定式可以和疑问代词who，what，which及疑问副词when，how，where连用，构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。
①What to do is a big problem. 做什么是个大问题。
②He doesn’t know how to__complete(complete) the task.
他不知道如何完成这个任务。
③I didn’t find out when to__leave(leave)．
我不清楚何时出发的。
④Can you tell me which way to__go(go)?
你能告诉我走哪条路吗？
⑤The girl wrote two books on how to__do(do) sports.
这个女孩写了两本关于如何做运动的书。
(教材P26)However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而推销产品和服务。
本句not all＝all...not为部分否定， 表示 “并非所有的……都……” 。部分否定通常有以下几种情况：
(1)否定词与 all, both, every, everyone, everything等连用(不管否定词放在什么位置)；
(2)否定词和always, often等连用。
①—What do you think of the songs?
——你认为这些歌曲怎么样？
—As a matter of fact, not every one of them sounds beautiful.
——事实上，并不是每一首歌曲都好听。
②All these books are not popular with people.
＝Not__all these books are popular with people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
③Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.
＝Not__both of the two math problems are very difficult.
这两道数学题并非都很难。
全部否定的情况：
(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither等)＋表示肯定意义的谓语
(2)否定词＋any/anybody/anything...
[学生用书P39]
品句填词
1．The latest information confirms my belief that he is to ____________(应负责任)．
答案：blame
2．If we can’t solve the problem right now，more serious ones will ____________(出现) soon.
答案：arise
3．After graduation，Jean was ____________(雇用) by a company as an accountant.
答案：employed
4．To expand his company，Bill will ____________(尝试) to develop the international business.
答案：attempt
5．When the dog attacked me，I ____________(保卫) myself with a stick.
答案：defended
6．She ____________(假装) that she was not at home when we rang the bell.
答案：pretended
7．He is very well ____________(尊敬) in the business world.
答案：respected
8．Having a healthy ____________(态度) towards life is important for us to be happy.
答案：attitude
9．The dress isn’t ____________(适合的) for the party；you’d better get changed.
答案：suitable
10．If you want to sell your product，you must ____________(做广告) it.
答案：advertise
单句改错
1．As a student, we should show respect to our teachers.____________________
答案：to→for
2．The police fired into the air in a attempt to disperse the crowd.____________________
答案：a→an
3．Who is it that is blame for the rise in house prices？____________________
答案：blame前加to
4．It is said that the problem arise from his careless attitude.____________________
答案：arise→arises
5．Drinking too much will contribute to you lose your health.____________________
答案：lose→losing
完成句子
1．我们还没有决定去哪里。
We haven’t decided ______________________．
答案：where to go
2．汤姆将告诉你乘哪一路公共汽车。
Tom will tell you ______________________．
答案：which bus to take
3．问题是要如何去做。
The question is ________________．
答案：how to do
4．并不是我所有的朋友都懂法语。
All my friends __________________ French.
答案：do not know
5．他们中没有一个人会酿酒。
____________________ can make wine.
答案：None of them
A卷[学生用书P109(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The problem arose ____________ the recent changes in the law.
答案：from
2．You are not wholly to blame ____________ the failure in the game.
答案：for
3．The government has reduced its expense on ____________(defend)．
答案：defence
4．She pretended ____________(forget) the conversation，but she had not.
答案：to have forgotten
5．Get on your feet and show respect ____________ your visitor.
答案：for
6．He had ____________ money for books.
答案：no
7．The true wealth does not consist ____________ what we are.
答案：in
8．She makes a big ____________(contribute) to modern sculpture.
答案：contribution
9．We must take a scientific approach ____________ the problem.
答案：to
10．This isn’t a ____________(suit) place to unload the van.
答案：suitable
阅读理解
A
You either have it or you don’t—a sense of direction，that is.But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map，while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction，but it is not properly understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it .Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports his idea and suggests that if we don’t use it，we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland，Research Director of the project.“However，if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car，they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions：
If you are using a map，turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place，put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return，go back along the same route.
Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了人的方向感的知识以及如何改善方向感。
1．Scientists believe that ________．
A．some babies are born with a sense of direction
B．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C．people never lose their sense of direction
D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction可知，科学家认为我们生来就有方向感。
2．What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland可知，七岁的孩子就有能力找到回家的路。故选C项。
3．If you leave your bike in a strange place，you should ________．
A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen
B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C．avoid taking the same route when you come back to it
D．remember something easily recognizable on the route
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return，go back along the same route.可知，记住一些地标建筑会有助于找到方向。
4．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to ________．
A．ask policemen for directions
B．use walls，streams，and streets to guide yourself
C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs
D．count the number of landmarks that you see
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.可知答案。
B
If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学)．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.
5．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________．
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
B 解析：写作意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛庆祝他的生日，吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。
6．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________．
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
A 解析：推理判断题。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。
7．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
D 解析：标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C项有一定的干扰性。本文主要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，C项的范围过大。
8．The passage is likely to appear in ________．
A．a biography
B．a history paper
C．a newspaper
D．a philosophy textbook
C 解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。
七选五
Imagine sitting in a classroom and not being able to see a picture that your teacher is showing.Imagine driving a car, not knowing that your vision is so bad and that driving is dangerous to you and others.1.________
That is because there are not enough eye specialists(眼科医生) to find and treat eyesight problems in many poor nations.In some developing countries，there is only one eye specialist for every eight million people.2.________He started the group Global Vision 2020, which is working to bring eye tests and low-cost eyeglasses to people in developing countries.
3．________That is too much for most people in many developing countries where many earn $2 a day or less, White said.White has developed a low-cost tool that teachers, nurses, and almost anyone can be trained to use and quickly learn if children or adults need glasses.
White showed his system at a coffee shop near Global Vision’s office in Easton, Maryland.In less than five minutes, he tested the eyesight of a woman who could not see things well a short distance away.He then picked out the correct lenses(镜片) for her, and placed them into a frame.4.________This meant she could see a group of letters about six meters away.
5．________For example, White said, studies show that people with vision problems drop out of school at higher rates than those with normal vision.He believes many car accidents are caused by people who need but do not have glasses, so people with eyesight problems should be helped to see normally.
A．She could then see normally.
B．That’s what J．Kevin White found.
C．It is helpful to be able to see clearly.
D．The woman loved wearing it very much.
E．Not every child can afford a pair of glasses.
F．For millions of people, that condition is normal.
G．A person can expect to pay $100 for an eye test and a pair of glasses.
【解题导语】 很多发展中国家的小孩视力有问题，他们需要戴眼镜，可眼镜对于他们而言太贵了。
1．F 解析：第一段主要描写了一些因视力差而会导致的一些后果，故很多人都视力差最符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据第二段的In some developing countries，there is only one eye specialist for every eight million people.以及He started the group Global Vision 2020可知，这些数据正是J.Kevin White收集发现的。
3．G 解析：根据第三段的That is too much for most people in many developing countries where many earn $2 a day or less, White said.可知，这里是在讲做一次眼睛测试及配一副眼镜所需要的价格。
4．A 解析：根据第四段的This meant she could see a group of letters about six meters away.可知，那个女人戴上眼镜后就能看清楚了。
5．C 解析：根据末段那些例子可知，能够看清楚东西很有用。
B卷[学生用书P111(单独成册)]
阅读理解
When a child has been told he is “uncool”， it can be very painful. He may say that he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose. But these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s nothing.
Helping a child like this has to be done carefully, otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way. If you say “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter！”， children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say，“I’m going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends, it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects. This is how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that she values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or to let him be partners with that child in activities, etc.
There are things that the parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider “super”. When you plan weekend trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do after is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendships of his own.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何帮助那些认为自己“不酷”的孩子。
1．A child who has been told “uncool” may ________．
A．pretend to be hurt very much
B．develop a sense of shame
C．do something uncool on purpose
D．care nothing about the word
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的He may say that he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose.可知，认为自己不酷的孩子可能会故意做一些不酷的事情。
2．People have to be careful when it comes to helping a child because the child may ________．
A．behave in an unfriendly way
B．feel sad about themselves
C．be worried about others’ words
D．get misled by negative advice
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Helping a child like this has to be done carefully, otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way.(帮助一个这样的孩子必须很小心，否则这个孩子可能会被误导。)可知，选D项。
3．The text is mainly about ________．
A．why some children are unpopular
B．what good points unpopular children have
C．how an unpopular child can be helped
D．who cares about unpopular children
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：But these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s nothing.下文就如何帮助这类孩子提出了具体建议。故选C。
完形填空
Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and__1__my wallet at the gas station. I hadn’t even had time to__2__I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I__3__my purse and to my__4__， I had.He asked me to__5__him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to__6__my wallet.
When I reached his__7__， I noticed his wheelchair and a slope(坡道) going up to the house. I thought that it might have been__8__for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I__9__him for finding my wallet. While I didn’t want to insult(侮辱) him by offering__10__， I really felt like__11__something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his__12__， and he said，“Just pass it on.”I said I would be__13__to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, __14__promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to__15__his kindness, so I promised I would.
Ten years later I found a__16__lying on the ground.It__17__me several days to find the owner. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he__18__me back, we__19__to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually__20__all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him，“Thanks, but just pass it on...”
【解题导语】 捡到作者钱包的人不要任何的报酬， 只是希望作者把爱心传递下去作为感谢； 作者通过自己的善意的行为影响他人， 将爱心继续传递。
1．A.forgot B．left
C．found D．saw
B 解析：根据下文我去取回钱包， 可推断我把钱包掉在了加油站。leave sth. in/at... 把某物掉在了某地。而forget表示“忘记”， 不符合句意。
2．A.realize B．regret
C．consider D．recognize
A 解析：根据下一句A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. 可推知在此之前我并没有“意识到”我的钱包丢了。realize意识到； regret后悔； consider考虑， 认为； recognize认出。
3．A.looked B．checked
C．found D．searched for
D 解析：在有人问了你的钱包丢没丢后， 接下来的反应肯定是找钱包。look看； check核对； find发现； search for寻找， 搜寻。D项与句意相符。
4．A.anger B．delight
C．horror D．excitement
C 解析：发现丢了钱包， 作者应该是恐慌的心情。to one’s horror使某人感到恐慌的是。
5．A.tell B．give
C．buy D．offer
A 解析：一般情况下， 拾东西的人为了弄清楚对方是否为真正的失主， 就会要求对方告诉他钱包里有什么东西。故选A项。
6．A.turn up B．bring up
C．look up D．pick up
D 解析：根据句意可知“他告诉我到哪里去取我的钱包。”可知要选“去拿， 去取”这样的词义。turn up出现； bring up养育， 抚养， 提出； look up查找， 向上看； pick up捡起， 搭载， 去拿， 去取。故选D项。
7．A.house B．school
C．company D．station
A 解析：根据下文的“a slope(坡道) going up to the house”可知选A项。
8．A.easy B．practical
C．difficult D．useful
C 解析：根据上文可知这个人坐着轮椅， 可推知他要弯下身体去拾钱包应该是困难的。difficult困难的。
9．A.presented B．thanked
C．blamed D．paid
B 解析：别人还给你东西， 你自然会感谢他。
10．A.help B．thanks
C．money D．wallet
C 解析：根据上一句“我非常感谢他帮我找到钱包。”以及本句中“提供给他________”是对他的侮辱， 以及最后一句中帮助了另外一个人后那个人的表现来看， 应填入C项。
11．A.leaving B．saying
C．offering D．owning
C 解析：结合本句句意可知选offer(主动提供)给。
12．A.labor B．patience
C．kindness D．support
C 解析：根据本段最后一句话可知选C项。
13．A.able B．hard
C．certain D．possible
C 解析：根据下文的I was raised to be honest in any case... 可知作者答应拾钱包的人“他一定会把爱心传递的”。be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事。
14．A.without B．with
C．on D．by
A 解析：因为作者从小被教育一定要诚实， 可推知“即使没有答应这个人， 他也会这么做的”。介词without表示“没有……”， 符合句意。
15．A.repay B．thank
C．show D．reply
A 解析：根据上下文可知作者一直想要回报拾钱包人的善心， 故选repay回报， 偿还。thank感谢； show出示； reply回复， 为不及物动词。
16．A.package B．cellphone
C．card D．wallet
D 解析：根据下文的He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. 可知选D项。
17．A.spent B．cost
C．wasted D．took
D 解析：it takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 为固定结构， 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
18．A.called B．paid
C．brought D．went
A 解析：根据上一句话可知丢钱包的人住在很远的地方， 两个人的联系方式应为打电话， 故选A项。
19．A.started B．preferred
C．agreed D．failed
C 解析：根据下文so I could return his wallet可知两人约定见面。agree to do sth. 同意做某事。
20．A.satisfied B．worried
C．puzzled D．surprised
D 解析：看到自己钱包里的钱一点没少， 出乎那个丢钱包的人的意料， 所以可推知他很吃惊， 故选D项。
语法填空
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate from high school，these students take special courses 1.____________(prepare) for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test 2.____________ well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they complete 3.____________(apply) and send them to the universities which 4.____________(interest) them most.Some high school students may be required to have 5.____________ interview with people from the university.6.____________(neat) dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students 7.____________(accept)，many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the other major 8.____________(serve) of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9.____________(puzzle)．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier 10.____________ will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However，it takes time to get used to college life.
1．to prepare 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰courses。
2．how 解析：考查副词的用法。句意：测试他们为大学准备得多么好。
3．applications 解析：考查词性转换。此处是名词作宾语且是复数意义。
4．interest 解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的谓语的数由先行词的数决定。本句的主语是universities。
5．an 解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，第一个发音是元音音素，意为“一次采访”。
6．Neatly 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词dressed。
7．are accepted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果新生被接收了……故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．services 解析：考查词性转换。major修饰名词，此处是复数意义。“其他的主要服务”。
9．puzzling 解析：考查词性转换。此处意为：令人迷惑的，用puzzling。
10．it 解析：考查代词的用法。此处的it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to adapt...
课件60张PPT。Unit 11 The Mediaariseblameattemptattitudepretendrespectapproachanalyseemploydefendargumentfavour disagreementadvertisesuitablecontributionin favour ofconsist ofturn to agree with a series ofbe responsible forgive upset outwhichIt is likely to beprograme to watchrepeating old ideasmake people forgetnot all advertisingfromrose raisedarisesraisedrisingonto blameonforto explainanattemptedattempted to escape frommade an attempt to escape fromto defendagainstin defence of herdaughter immediatelyto beto be listeningto have knownthat he was ill that dayto be looking for somethingforOut of respect,approachingbuildingapproachesinInininconsistentconsists ofis made up ofis composed ofto completeto leaveto goto doNot allNot both本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P39]
品句填词
1．The latest information confirms my belief that he is to ____________(应负责任)．
答案：blame
2．If we can’t solve the problem right now，more serious ones will ____________(出现) soon.
答案：arise
3．After graduation，Jean was ____________(雇用) by a company as an accountant.
答案：employed
4．To expand his company，Bill will ____________(尝试) to develop the international business.
答案：attempt
5．When the dog attacked me，I ____________(保卫) myself with a stick.
答案：defended
6．She ____________(假装) that she was not at home when we rang the bell.
答案：pretended
7．He is very well ____________(尊敬) in the business world.
答案：respected
8．Having a healthy ____________(态度) towards life is important for us to be happy.
答案：attitude
9．The dress isn’t ____________(适合的) for the party；you’d better get changed.
答案：suitable
10．If you want to sell your product，you must ____________(做广告) it.
答案：advertise
单句改错
1．As a student, we should show respect to our teachers.____________________
答案：to→for
2．The police fired into the air in a attempt to disperse the crowd.____________________
答案：a→an
3．Who is it that is blame for the rise in house prices？____________________
答案：blame前加to
4．It is said that the problem arise from his careless attitude.____________________
答案：arise→arises
5．Drinking too much will contribute to you lose your health.____________________
答案：lose→losing
完成句子
1．我们还没有决定去哪里。
We haven’t decided ______________________．
答案：where to go
2．汤姆将告诉你乘哪一路公共汽车。
Tom will tell you ______________________．
答案：which bus to take
3．问题是要如何去做。
The question is ________________．
答案：how to do
4．并不是我所有的朋友都懂法语。
All my friends __________________ French.
答案：do not know
5．他们中没有一个人会酿酒。
____________________ can make wine.
答案：None of them
A卷[学生用书P109(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The problem arose ____________ the recent changes in the law.
答案：from
2．You are not wholly to blame ____________ the failure in the game.
答案：for
3．The government has reduced its expense on ____________(defend)．
答案：defence
4．She pretended ____________(forget) the conversation，but she had not.
答案：to have forgotten
5．Get on your feet and show respect ____________ your visitor.
答案：for
6．He had ____________ money for books.
答案：no
7．The true wealth does not consist ____________ what we are.
答案：in
8．She makes a big ____________(contribute) to modern sculpture.
答案：contribution
9．We must take a scientific approach ____________ the problem.
答案：to
10．This isn’t a ____________(suit) place to unload the van.
答案：suitable
阅读理解
A
You either have it or you don’t—a sense of direction，that is.But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map，while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction，but it is not properly understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it .Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports his idea and suggests that if we don’t use it，we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland，Research Director of the project.“However，if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car，they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions：
If you are using a map，turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place，put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return，go back along the same route.
Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了人的方向感的知识以及如何改善方向感。
1．Scientists believe that ________．
A．some babies are born with a sense of direction
B．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C．people never lose their sense of direction
D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction可知，科学家认为我们生来就有方向感。
2．What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，” says Jim Martland可知，七岁的孩子就有能力找到回家的路。故选C项。
3．If you leave your bike in a strange place，you should ________．
A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen
B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C．avoid taking the same route when you come back to it
D．remember something easily recognizable on the route
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return，go back along the same route.可知，记住一些地标建筑会有助于找到方向。
4．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to ________．
A．ask policemen for directions
B．use walls，streams，and streets to guide yourself
C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs
D．count the number of landmarks that you see
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you.可知答案。
B
If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学)．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.
5．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________．
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
B 解析：写作意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛庆祝他的生日，吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。
6．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________．
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
A 解析：推理判断题。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。
7．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
D 解析：标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C项有一定的干扰性。本文主要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，C项的范围过大。
8．The passage is likely to appear in ________．
A．a biography
B．a history paper
C．a newspaper
D．a philosophy textbook
C 解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。
七选五
Imagine sitting in a classroom and not being able to see a picture that your teacher is showing.Imagine driving a car, not knowing that your vision is so bad and that driving is dangerous to you and others.1.________
That is because there are not enough eye specialists(眼科医生) to find and treat eyesight problems in many poor nations.In some developing countries，there is only one eye specialist for every eight million people.2.________He started the group Global Vision 2020, which is working to bring eye tests and low-cost eyeglasses to people in developing countries.
3．________That is too much for most people in many developing countries where many earn $2 a day or less, White said.White has developed a low-cost tool that teachers, nurses, and almost anyone can be trained to use and quickly learn if children or adults need glasses.
White showed his system at a coffee shop near Global Vision’s office in Easton, Maryland.In less than five minutes, he tested the eyesight of a woman who could not see things well a short distance away.He then picked out the correct lenses(镜片) for her, and placed them into a frame.4.________This meant she could see a group of letters about six meters away.
5．________For example, White said, studies show that people with vision problems drop out of school at higher rates than those with normal vision.He believes many car accidents are caused by people who need but do not have glasses, so people with eyesight problems should be helped to see normally.
A．She could then see normally.
B．That’s what J．Kevin White found.
C．It is helpful to be able to see clearly.
D．The woman loved wearing it very much.
E．Not every child can afford a pair of glasses.
F．For millions of people, that condition is normal.
G．A person can expect to pay $100 for an eye test and a pair of glasses.
【解题导语】 很多发展中国家的小孩视力有问题，他们需要戴眼镜，可眼镜对于他们而言太贵了。
1．F 解析：第一段主要描写了一些因视力差而会导致的一些后果，故很多人都视力差最符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据第二段的In some developing countries，there is only one eye specialist for every eight million people.以及He started the group Global Vision 2020可知，这些数据正是J.Kevin White收集发现的。
3．G 解析：根据第三段的That is too much for most people in many developing countries where many earn $2 a day or less, White said.可知，这里是在讲做一次眼睛测试及配一副眼镜所需要的价格。
4．A 解析：根据第四段的This meant she could see a group of letters about six meters away.可知，那个女人戴上眼镜后就能看清楚了。
5．C 解析：根据末段那些例子可知，能够看清楚东西很有用。
B卷[学生用书P111(单独成册)]
阅读理解
When a child has been told he is “uncool”， it can be very painful. He may say that he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose. But these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s nothing.
Helping a child like this has to be done carefully, otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way. If you say “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter！”， children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say，“I’m going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends, it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects. This is how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that she values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or to let him be partners with that child in activities, etc.
There are things that the parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider “super”. When you plan weekend trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do after is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendships of his own.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何帮助那些认为自己“不酷”的孩子。
1．A child who has been told “uncool” may ________．
A．pretend to be hurt very much
B．develop a sense of shame
C．do something uncool on purpose
D．care nothing about the word
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的He may say that he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose.可知，认为自己不酷的孩子可能会故意做一些不酷的事情。
2．People have to be careful when it comes to helping a child because the child may ________．
A．behave in an unfriendly way
B．feel sad about themselves
C．be worried about others’ words
D．get misled by negative advice
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Helping a child like this has to be done carefully, otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way.(帮助一个这样的孩子必须很小心，否则这个孩子可能会被误导。)可知，选D项。
3．The text is mainly about ________．
A．why some children are unpopular
B．what good points unpopular children have
C．how an unpopular child can be helped
D．who cares about unpopular children
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：But these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s nothing.下文就如何帮助这类孩子提出了具体建议。故选C。
完形填空
Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and__1__my wallet at the gas station. I hadn’t even had time to__2__I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I__3__my purse and to my__4__， I had.He asked me to__5__him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to__6__my wallet.
When I reached his__7__， I noticed his wheelchair and a slope(坡道) going up to the house. I thought that it might have been__8__for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I__9__him for finding my wallet. While I didn’t want to insult(侮辱) him by offering__10__， I really felt like__11__something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his__12__， and he said，“Just pass it on.”I said I would be__13__to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, __14__promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to__15__his kindness, so I promised I would.
Ten years later I found a__16__lying on the ground.It__17__me several days to find the owner. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he__18__me back, we__19__to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually__20__all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him，“Thanks, but just pass it on...”
【解题导语】 捡到作者钱包的人不要任何的报酬， 只是希望作者把爱心传递下去作为感谢； 作者通过自己的善意的行为影响他人， 将爱心继续传递。
1．A.forgot B．left
C．found D．saw
B 解析：根据下文我去取回钱包， 可推断我把钱包掉在了加油站。leave sth. in/at... 把某物掉在了某地。而forget表示“忘记”， 不符合句意。
2．A.realize B．regret
C．consider D．recognize
A 解析：根据下一句A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. 可推知在此之前我并没有“意识到”我的钱包丢了。realize意识到； regret后悔； consider考虑， 认为； recognize认出。
3．A.looked B．checked
C．found D．searched for
D 解析：在有人问了你的钱包丢没丢后， 接下来的反应肯定是找钱包。look看； check核对； find发现； search for寻找， 搜寻。D项与句意相符。
4．A.anger B．delight
C．horror D．excitement
C 解析：发现丢了钱包， 作者应该是恐慌的心情。to one’s horror使某人感到恐慌的是。
5．A.tell B．give
C．buy D．offer
A 解析：一般情况下， 拾东西的人为了弄清楚对方是否为真正的失主， 就会要求对方告诉他钱包里有什么东西。故选A项。
6．A.turn up B．bring up
C．look up D．pick up
D 解析：根据句意可知“他告诉我到哪里去取我的钱包。”可知要选“去拿， 去取”这样的词义。turn up出现； bring up养育， 抚养， 提出； look up查找， 向上看； pick up捡起， 搭载， 去拿， 去取。故选D项。
7．A.house B．school
C．company D．station
A 解析：根据下文的“a slope(坡道) going up to the house”可知选A项。
8．A.easy B．practical
C．difficult D．useful
C 解析：根据上文可知这个人坐着轮椅， 可推知他要弯下身体去拾钱包应该是困难的。difficult困难的。
9．A.presented B．thanked
C．blamed D．paid
B 解析：别人还给你东西， 你自然会感谢他。
10．A.help B．thanks
C．money D．wallet
C 解析：根据上一句“我非常感谢他帮我找到钱包。”以及本句中“提供给他________”是对他的侮辱， 以及最后一句中帮助了另外一个人后那个人的表现来看， 应填入C项。
11．A.leaving B．saying
C．offering D．owning
C 解析：结合本句句意可知选offer(主动提供)给。
12．A.labor B．patience
C．kindness D．support
C 解析：根据本段最后一句话可知选C项。
13．A.able B．hard
C．certain D．possible
C 解析：根据下文的I was raised to be honest in any case... 可知作者答应拾钱包的人“他一定会把爱心传递的”。be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事。
14．A.without B．with
C．on D．by
A 解析：因为作者从小被教育一定要诚实， 可推知“即使没有答应这个人， 他也会这么做的”。介词without表示“没有……”， 符合句意。
15．A.repay B．thank
C．show D．reply
A 解析：根据上下文可知作者一直想要回报拾钱包人的善心， 故选repay回报， 偿还。thank感谢； show出示； reply回复， 为不及物动词。
16．A.package B．cellphone
C．card D．wallet
D 解析：根据下文的He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. 可知选D项。
17．A.spent B．cost
C．wasted D．took
D 解析：it takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 为固定结构， 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
18．A.called B．paid
C．brought D．went
A 解析：根据上一句话可知丢钱包的人住在很远的地方， 两个人的联系方式应为打电话， 故选A项。
19．A.started B．preferred
C．agreed D．failed
C 解析：根据下文so I could return his wallet可知两人约定见面。agree to do sth. 同意做某事。
20．A.satisfied B．worried
C．puzzled D．surprised
D 解析：看到自己钱包里的钱一点没少， 出乎那个丢钱包的人的意料， 所以可推知他很吃惊， 故选D项。
语法填空
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate from high school，these students take special courses 1.____________(prepare) for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test 2.____________ well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they complete 3.____________(apply) and send them to the universities which 4.____________(interest) them most.Some high school students may be required to have 5.____________ interview with people from the university.6.____________(neat) dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students 7.____________(accept)，many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the other major 8.____________(serve) of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9.____________(puzzle)．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier 10.____________ will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However，it takes time to get used to college life.
1．to prepare 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰courses。
2．how 解析：考查副词的用法。句意：测试他们为大学准备得多么好。
3．applications 解析：考查词性转换。此处是名词作宾语且是复数意义。
4．interest 解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的谓语的数由先行词的数决定。本句的主语是universities。
5．an 解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，第一个发音是元音音素，意为“一次采访”。
6．Neatly 解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词dressed。
7．are accepted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果新生被接收了……故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．services 解析：考查词性转换。major修饰名词，此处是复数意义。“其他的主要服务”。
9．puzzling 解析：考查词性转换。此处意为：令人迷惑的，用puzzling。
10．it 解析：考查代词的用法。此处的it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to adapt...
Section Ⅳ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
1．muddy adj. 泥泞的，沾满泥的
2．scene n. 场面，场景
3．load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量
4．ahead adv. 在前面
5．unemployment n. 失业(状态)
6．false adj. 不真诚的；错误的
7．consideration n．(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider vt.考虑
8．conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论
9．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．单纯
10．bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
11．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．&vt.伤害；损害
12．faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地→faithful adj.忠诚的
13．interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption n．中断；打扰
14．environmental adj.自然环境的→environment n．环境
15．protection n．保护，防卫→protect vt.保护
1．as__long__as 只要
2．go__ahead__with 开始做；着手干
3．be__meant__for 为……设计的
4．in__the__way 挡道；碍事
5．get__stuck__in 陷进
6．in__one’s__opinion 在某人看来
7．be__harmful__to 对……有害
8．help__sb.__out 帮某人走出困境
1．过去分词作后置定语
Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used__in__programmes__for__adults(在成人节目中使用的), and those meant__for__children(为孩子设计的)．
2．状语从句的省略
We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when__deciding(当决定……时)at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
3．现在分词作状语
At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting__his__ankle(伤了脚踝), before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing__it__20__yards(撞到20码以外)．
4．if引导的虚拟语气
“I would have been killed if__I’d__stayed__in__the__truck(要是我待在卡车里)，” he said afterwards.
5．no matter＋疑问词
No__matter__what__the__government__says (无论政府说什么), it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The research published by Leeds University shows that________．
A．people don’t mind bad language on programmes for adults
B．people don’t mind bad language on programmes for children
C．people prefer to have bad language on programmes for adults
D．people prefer bad language on television programmes to drugs in films
2．How was the research conducted according to Text A?
A．The researchers made people use bad language and drugs.
B．The researchers watched films，TV series and cartoons.
C．The researchers asked people to comment on some certain films，TV series and cartoons.
D．The researchers asked people to watch some certain films，TV series and cartoons.
3．From Text B we know________．
A．the truck driver was in his truck until the trolleybus crashed into it
B．the strawberries in the truck were destroyed
C．the truck and the trolleybus were going in the same direction
D．the astronomers jumped out of the trolleybus bravely when it crashed into the truck
4．Text C mainly tells a piece of news that________．
A．four sisters went to America for a 31-year holiday
B．Lillian missed her daughters very much
C．Lillian was happy to have a long distance journey
D．a mother would meet her separate daughters after 31 years
答案：1－4.ACBD
What’s in the Papers?
A
According to① a research published by Leeds University yesterday②， people don’t mind bad language on television as long as③ it is not used in programmes watched by children④.
The study found there was “amazing agreement” about when bad language was serious and when it was not⑤. Even a group of mothers agreed that a certain amount of⑥ bad language in the well-known film Pulp Fiction was “OK” because the dialogue and situation made it “funny”⑦.Some people said they found the use of drugs in the film more worrying than⑧ the bad language.
People were asked to comment⑨ on scenes⑩ from films like Pulp Fiction，TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park.Leeds University concluded? that people made a distinction? between bad language used in programmes for adults?， and those meant for? children.
Peter Moore，a writer at the BBC，said，“The result does not surprise us at all.We have always tried to keep bad language away from? innocent? ears and this is a very important consideration? when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown?.” Susan Bold，director? of programmes at ITV，said，“The report gives interesting information about attitudes to bad language on screen.But it doesn’t mean that we can increase the amount of bad language used on television? .”
B
More than 30 astronomers? on a sightseeing? trip to the museum of science had an amazing escape，after their trolleybus? crashed into a greengrocer’s? truck on Park Avenue.
The accident，which took place in Kingston?, a town southwest? of London，happened because of the fog? .The 60-year-old driver of the truck did not know that he was parked in the way of the trolleybus.When the driver finally discovered the trolleybus coming towards him through the fog?, he tried to move but his tyres? got stuck in? the muddy?ground.At the last minute? ，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle?，before the trolleybus crashed into the truck，pushing it 20 yards?. “I would have been killed if I’d stayed in the truck?，” he said afterwards.
A spokesman? for the police said，“It’s amazing that no one was badly hurt? .When we arrived at the scene ，we called an ambulance? as we saw blood everywhere.We soon realised，however ，that the blood was really strawberry? juice?! The greengrocer’s truck had been carrying? a load? of fresh strawberries.”He praised the bravery? of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen?.
C
Mum Lillian Derbyshire is going to see her four daughters again—after a 31-year holiday!
Shonda (now 38)，Shelley (37)，Sherri (36) and Shirin (34)went on holiday? to America with Lillian’s ex-husband—and never came back.Sherri wrote a letter to a local paper asking her mother to contact her? .
Now Lillian，of West Gorton，Manchester，is making the 3，000-mile journey to California to see her daughters.‘I can’t stop crying with happiness，’ she said.
①according to 根据
②此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a research。
③as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。
④此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programmes。
⑤when在此处引导宾语从句。
⑥a certain amount of ...一定数量的……
⑦此处是make ＋ 宾语 ＋宾补。
⑧more...than...比起……更……
⑨comment v．评论
⑩scene [si?n] n．场面；场景
? conclude [k?n'klu?d] vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n．结论；draw a conclusion得出结论
?make a distinction区别，辨别
?此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰bad language。
?be meant for...为……设计/打算的
?keep...away from...使……远离……
?innocent ['?n?s?nt] adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的
?consideration [k?n?s?d?'re???n] n．(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事consider vt.考虑
?此处what引导名词性从句，作介词at的宾语。
?director n．导演，此处表示职位的名词前不用冠词。
?it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。此处的used on television是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰bad language。
astronomer [?'str?n?m?] n．天文学家
sightseeing ['sa?t?si???] n．观光，游览
go sightseeing去游览
trolleybus ['tr?l?b?s] n．无轨电车
greengrocer ['ɡri?n?ɡr??s?] n．蔬菜水果商
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the accident。
southwest [?sa?θ'west] adv.在西南方
fog [f?ɡ] n．雾
此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the trolleybus。
tyre [ta??] n．轮胎
get stuck in...陷入……
muddy ['m?di] adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的mud n．泥
at the last minute在最后一刻
ankle ['??k?l] n．脚踝
此处是现在分词作伴随状语。
此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，主句用would have done；从句用had done。
spokesman ['sp??ksm?n] n．发言人
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
ambulance['?mbj?l?ns] n．救护车
strawberry ['str??b?ri] n．草莓
that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语。
had been carrying 是过去完成进行时，表示从过去某时起一直持续到过去某一个时候的动作。
load [l??d] n．满满一车；很多；工作量
bravery ['bre?v?ri] n．勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地
who引导定语从句，修饰the astronomers。
go on holiday去度假
此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰a letter。
报纸报道了什么？
A
据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。
这项研究发现，人们对不良语言何时是严重的，何时是不严重的有惊人的一致看法。甚至一群母亲们也一致认为，著名电影《低俗小说》中使用一定量的不良语言是可以的，因为电影中的对话和情景使这些语言“有趣”。一些人说，电影中使用毒品比不良语言更使人担心。
人们被要求对电影《低俗小说》、第4频道的电视连续剧《小河边》，以及动画片《南方公园》之类的场景进行评论。利兹大学做出结论，人们把成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言区别开来。
BBC的作者彼得·摩尔说：“这个结果一点也没有让我们吃惊。我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，当决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。”ITV的节目总监苏珊·博德说：“这份报告提供了人们对屏幕上不良语言的态度的有趣信息。但这并不表示我们可以增加电视中不良语言的使用量。”
B
三十多名到科学博物馆观光的天文学家奇迹般地得以逃脱，在他们乘坐的有轨电车与一辆蔬菜水果商的卡车在公园大道相撞之后。
事故发生在肯斯顿，伦敦西南部的一个小城，起因是有雾。60岁的卡车司机不知道他停放的车挡住了电车的路。当他最后透过雾发现电车向他驶来时，想移动车，但车轮已陷在泥中。最后一刻，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝，在电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前。“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”他后来说。
一位警察发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹。当我们到达现场看到到处是血时，就叫来一辆救护车。可是我们很快就发现那血其实是草莓汁！蔬菜水果商的卡车装了一车新鲜草莓。”他赞扬了天文学家的勇敢，他们被消防队员从电车的车窗里救了出来。
C
莉莉安·德比希尔妈妈在经历31年的假期后将重见她的4个女儿。
肖恩达(38岁)，谢利(37岁)，谢瑞(36岁)和舍瑞(34岁)与莉莉安的前夫到美国度假，从此未归。谢瑞给当地的报纸写了一封信，让妈妈与她联系。
现住在曼彻斯特西高顿的莉莉安，正远行3千英里前往加利福尼亚去看望她的女儿们。“我真的无法抑制这幸福的泪水，”她说。
scene n. 场面，场景；景色，风景
(教材P28)People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction，TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park.
人们被要求对电影《低俗小说》、第4频道的电视连续剧《小河边》，以及动画片《南方公园》之类的场景进行评论。
①The scene will remain forever in my memory.
那个情景将永远留在我的记忆中。
②Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene．
此景之美非笔墨所能形容。
③He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.
他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。
scenery
不可数名词，大自然“风景”的总称
view
可数名词，指从某处看到的“景色”，还可表示“风景画”
scene
可数名词，情景中多包含人的因素，也可指“场面，场景”
sight
可数名词，指“风景，景象”
[巧学活用]——选词填空(scenery/view/scene/sight)
(1)You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
(2)We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the West Lake.
(3)Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the front yard，he was very delighted.
(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breath taking sights in China.
conclude vt.& vi.断定；结束；做出结论
(教材P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.
利兹大学做出结论，人们把成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言区别开来。
(1)conclude from sth. that 从……中推/得出结论
(2)conclusion n. 结论；推论
in conclusion 最后，总之
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……
jump to conclusion 妄下结论
①Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.
调查者得出结论法国人感到饱了的时候倾向于停止吃饭。
②I concluded from what they said that they wanted to accept the offer.
我从他们的话中推断出他们想接受这份帮助。
③In conclusion(conclude)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。
④They came to the conclusion__that it’s time Chinese football should be regulated.
他们得出的结论是：中国足球到了该整顿的时候了。
consideration n. 考虑；体谅；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，当决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。
(1)take...into consideration
把……考虑在内；考虑；顾及
under consideration 在考虑中
(2)consider v. 考虑；认为；细想
consider (sb.) doing sth.
考虑(某人)做某事
consider sb./sth.
认为某人/某物是……
(3)considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论
①Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s fun_ction.
成功的产品设计都是把产品的功能考虑在内。
②That matter is under consideration(consider)．
那件事正在考虑之中。
③You should consider changing(change) a job.
你应该考虑换个工作了。
④We all consider him to__be(be) a famous scientist.
我们都认为他是个著名的科学家。
⑤Considering(consider) her lack of experience, it is surprising that she has achieved so much.
鉴于她缺乏经验，她取得如此大的成就令人惊讶。
load n．满满一车；很多；工作量
(教材P28)The greengrocer’s truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.
蔬菜水果商的卡车装了一车新鲜草莓。
c
(1)load sth.with...＝load sth.onto/into...
把某物装上/进……
be loaded with... 装满……
(2)a load of/loads of 许多；大量
take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑
(3)unload vt. 卸下
download v．/n. 下载
①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。
②How long will it take to load the coal into/onto the truck?
装这车煤需要多长时间？
③Now the middle school students are loaded with heavy homework.
如今，中学生的课业负担很重。
④Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took a load off my mind.
得知他们在这样的浓雾天气里平安到达后我如释重负。
harmful adj.有害的
(教材P30)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people，for example，it can cause cancer.
空气污染将加剧，这将对人们有害，例如，它可以引发癌症。
(1)be harmful to... 对……有害
(2)harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害
do harm to... 对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处。
(3)harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的
①Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.
你吸烟会危及孩子们的健康。
②Eating sweets doesn’t do much harm to children sometimes.
有时候吃糖对孩子害处不大。
③He may say no，but there’s no harm in asking.
他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
④You can hold the snake. It’s harmless(harm)．
你可以拿着这条蛇，它不会伤害你的。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
我们都知道，雾霾确实对健康有害。
(1)As we all know ，the haze really__does__harm__to__our__health．(harm n．)
(2)As we all know ，the haze really__harms__our__health．(harm vt.)
(3)As we all know ，the haze is__really__harmful__to__our__health．(harmful adj.)
interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰
(教材P31)Can I interrupt a moment?
我可以打断一会儿吗？
interruption n． 中断；打扰
without interruption 不间断地
①Don’t interrupt others when they are talking.
别人在谈话时，不要打断他们。
②The game was__interrupted(interrupt) by a heavy rain that day.
那天一场大雨使比赛中断了。
③He carried on, ignoring interruptions(interrupt) from the lawyer.
他不顾律师的打断继续讲述着。
④The expert spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.
这位专家连续讲了20分钟。
as long as 只要；和……一样长；
(用于数字前)长达……
(教材P28)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. 据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。
(1)as far as... 和……一样远；就……而言
as well as 和……一样好；又……
as good as 和……一样好
as much as... 多达……
as...as possible 尽可能……地
as soon as... 一……就……
(2)on condition that＝as long as
只要……
①Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！ 一些科学家甚至说我们可以活到130岁！
②You will achieve your goal as__long__as you work hard.
只要你努力学习，你就会实现目标的。
③As__far__as I know，he’ll be away for two months.
据我所知，他要离开两个月。
④He jumped with joy as soon as he heard the news.
一听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
只要好好保护，你可以借我的新车。
(1)You can borrow my new car as__long__as__you__take__good__care__of__it．
(2)You can borrow my new car on__condition__that__you__take__good__care__of__it．
in the way 妨碍；挡道
(教材P28)The 60-year-old driver of the truck did not know that he was parked in the way of the trolleybus.
60岁的卡车司机不知道他停放的车挡住了电车的路。
in a way 从某一角度看；在某种程度上
in this way 这样；用这种方法
all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 顺便说
in no way 一点也不；决不
on one’s way/the way to 在……路上
①Please remove the box; it is in the way.
请把这个盒子搬开，挡着道呢。
②In a way，I’m a little surprised that he accepted the offer.
从某种程度上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点惊讶。
③Only in__this__way can you get rid of your bad habits.
只有用这种方法你才能戒掉你的坏习惯。
④His work in no way reflected his ability.
他的工作决不能反映他的能力。
help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困难/困境
(教材P28)He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen. 他赞扬了天文学家的勇敢，他们被消防队员从电车的车窗里救了出来。
(1)cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth. 不能不/不得不做某事
help oneself (to sth.) 自用；自取所需(食物等)
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)be of great help to sb. 对某人有很大帮助
①What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?
有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境？
②Can you help me out with the maths problem?
你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？
③The fact is that they can’t help putting(put) on weight as they get older.
事实是随着他们变老，他们会禁不住发胖。
④Their father helps the children with their work.
孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。
go ahead with 继续做；开始做
(教材P30)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
然而，政府正计划明年开始修建这座建筑物(机场)。
go ahead 向前；做吧；说吧；干吧
ahead of... 领先于；在……前面
ahead of time 提前
get ahead of 领先于
look ahead 向前看
①He suggested we go ahead with the work.
他建议我们着手做这项工作。
②—May I take this seat?
——我可以坐这个座位吗？
—Go__ahead．
——坐吧。
③Tom is ahead of Mary in maths.
汤姆的数学比玛丽好。
④They have completed the design three weeks ahead of time. 他们已提前三周完成了设计。
⑤Our industries have to get ahead of the competition in Europe.
我们的工业必须在欧洲保持竞争优势。
(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，当决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。
(1)本句中when deciding是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省去了we are。
(2)在when，while，though，as，unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个人或事物，从句就可以省去主语和be。
(3)若从句的主语为it，谓语动词是be，也可将it和be 一起省略。
(4)某些句式经过长期发展而约定俗成为固定搭配的有：
if possible 如果可能的话
when necessary 必要的时候
①When heated, ice will easily melt.
被加热时，冰很容易融化。
②Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while (you are) writing(write)!
最重要的是写作的时候建立自信和心情愉快！
③She went on working though (she was) exhausted(exhaust)．
尽管很疲惫，但她仍继续工作。
④If (it is) possible, I will spare some time to see my teacher.
如果可能的话，我会抽出时间去看我的老师。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)While was hanging around with friends in the street, she picked up a new mobilephone.去掉was
(2)I won’t go to attend her party unless I invited.去掉第二个I
(3)When is necessary, you can turn to her for help.去掉is
(教材P28)“ I would have been killed if I’d stayed in the truck，”he said afterwards.
“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”他后来说。
(1)本句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气； if条件句用“had＋过去分词”，主句用“would＋have＋过去分词”形式。
(2)虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下：
if从句
主句
与现在
事实
相反
if＋主语＋动词过去式
主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形
与过去
事实
相反
if＋主语＋had＋过去分词
主语＋should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来
事实相反
(1)if＋主语＋动词过去式
(2)if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形
(3)if＋主语＋should＋动词原形
主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形
①If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.
如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞翔。
②If I had__done(do) it in time，I should have had a good time.
如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。(可惜当时没能及时做)
③If it were to rain tomorrow，I should__not__drive(not drive) my car.
如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。(明天的情况还不知道)
(教材P30)No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. 无论政府说什么，显然机场还是会对我们的健康产生影响。
(1)本句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。
(2)no matter常与what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用，表示“无论……；不管……”。
(3)no matter＋what/who/where/when/how等，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how等＋-ever”的形式。但是“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“wh-ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。
①No matter what difficulty you will meet with，carry out your plan.
不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。
②I’ll find him no matter where he is.
无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。
③No matter who knocks，don’t open the door.
无论谁敲门，都不要开门。
④Take it easy! Whatever I have is yours.
不用紧张！不管我有什么都是你的。
[学生用书P46]
品句填词
It is generally accepted that smoking is ____________(有害的) to our health.
答案：harmful
Look！The old man is seriously injured.Call an ________(救护车) right now!
答案：ambulance
Evidence shows the young man is __________(无辜的)，so the police set him free.
答案：innocent
There are many matters to be taken into __________(考虑) in deciding which type you want.
答案：consideration
The family decided to go to Mount Tai for a __________(观光) tour in the summer.
答案：sightseeing
The sudden __________(打断) stopped Justin in mid-sentence.
答案：interruption
The __________(场面) in the hospital was very moving.
答案：scene
What do you __________(得出结论) from the facts?
答案：conclude
__________(自然环境的) pollution is a very serious problem all over the world.
答案：Environmental
The young soldier showed great __________(勇敢) in face of danger.
答案：bravery
单句改错
1．I wonder whether they will arrive a final conclusion this time.____________________
答案：arrive后加at
2．The truck loading with some bags broke down on the way.____________________
答案：loading→loaded
3．The hot sun will be harmful for the baby’s skin.____________________
答案：for→to
4．You can go out as long as you will promise to be back before 11 o’clock.______________
答案：去掉will
5．The chair is on the way. Please remove it as soon as possible.____________________
答案：on→in
完成句子
1．无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。
Don’t lose heart，____________________________．
答案：whatever/no matter what you do
2．不管他什么时候有困难，都来找我帮忙。
________________________________，he comes to me for help.
答案：Whenever/No matter when he is in trouble
3．如果他听我劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了。
If he ____________________________，he would not have made such a mistake.
答案：had taken my advice
4．除非被邀请，否则他不会回公司的。
______________________，he will not come back to the company.
答案：Unless invited
5．如果需要的话，她会给你帮助的。
She’ll be here to give you a hand __________________．
答案：if necessary
课文语篇改错
People don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not exposed for children，according to that a research published by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion what people made a distinction between bad language used for adults，and those meant for children.This is a important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes shown.
Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocer’s truck park in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only hurt his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.The police called an ambulance because we thought strawberry juice was blood.A spokesman said it was really amaze that no one was bad injured.
答案：
People don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not exposed children，according to a research published by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion people made a distinction between bad language used for adults，and those meant for children.This is important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes shown.
Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocer’s truck in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.The police called an ambulance because thought strawberry juice was blood.A spokesman said it was really that no one was injured.
A卷[学生用书P113(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．No matter ____________ you come，you will find him at his desk.
答案：when
2．He vowed to find his son，no matter ____________ he was.
答案：where
3．I ____________ (tell) you all about the boy’s story，but you didn’t ask me.
答案：would have told
4．After careful ____________(consider)，we’ve decided to take a course in philosophy.
答案：consideration
5．Over the years I’ve reached the ____________(conclude) that she’s a great musician.
答案：conclusion
6．Please go ahead ____________ your story; there won’t be any more interruptions.
答案：with
7．There’s nothing standing in ____________ way of my ambition.
答案：the
8．When the machine is in operation，keep away ____________ it.
答案：from
9．We are glad to do what we can do to help ____________．
答案：out
10．Freezing winter is ____________(harm) to orange trees.
答案：harmful
阅读理解
I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mum was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along with my younger sister, mum and dad. Before I ran out of the door, I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mum said she had gone to her class. Then the four of us, along with many others, were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh floor, so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor. My dad’s head was injured by something falling down. I had to try to put my hand over his head. When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two. We had no way to get down.
The next thing I remembered was silence. There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react. Five minutes later, someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat. We all went in. We were wondering how we would get down. From the balcony of the sixth-floor flat, I saw people standing on the ground floor. All eyes were stuck on us. I could see my elder sister crying.
Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was, the first time we thought maybe we could get down. Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people arrived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours, we all got down.
That day we saw the power of nature. It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中讲述了自己经历的一次地震。
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Ways to survive an earthquake.
B．Reasons why earthquakes happen.
C．The love of parents in an earthquake.
D．The writer’s experience in an earthquake.
D 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者记叙了在睡觉时发生了地震、一家人逃生、后来救援到来的过程。故选D项。
2．When the building split into two, the writer and his family ________．
A．were still sleeping
B．were trapped on the sixth floor
C．were looking for a family member
D．were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two.可知，作者和家人被困在六楼时，楼被分成了两半。故选B项。
3．The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when ________．
A．he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
B．someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat
C．a worker climbed up on a rope
D．RSS people arrived with ropes
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知，当一个工人顺着绳子爬上来时，作者认为有生存的希望。故选C项。
4．The earthquake made the writer realize that ________．
A．there is always hope for people
B．the power of nature is really great
C．natural disasters can happen at any time
D．human beings are strong in natural disasters
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的That day we saw the power of nature.可知，经历了这次地震让作者认识到了大自然的力量。故选B项。
完形填空
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to __1__a car because we had sold the one we had in England before __2__home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __3__. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet __4__driving in this car, my wife did not want me to collect it __5__so we went together to __6__it.
We paid for the car and __7__the papers. They told us that there was __8__petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The __9__garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there __10__. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing __11__me. I got out of __12__as fast as I could by backing into the garage __13__and the man behind__14__me.
“It’s such a problem to __15__to drive on the right side, isn’t it？” my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for __16__，” I replied.“You had better go __17__on the way home，”my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had__18__on the first day, wouldn’t you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me __19__you are thinking of leaving？__20__are you going to sit in your car all day？”
1．A.borrow B．drive
C．buy D．choose
C 解析：根据下文中的“had sold the one we had in England”可判断出作者决定买一辆汽车， 因为原来的那辆已经卖了。
2．A.leaving B．making
C．returning D．getting
A 解析：根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出作者在离开家前把在英国有的那辆汽车卖了。
3．A.right B．ready
C．fixed D．sold
B 解析：根据下文的内容可判断出出售汽车的公司打电话给作者， 告诉他已准备好了汽车。
4．A.sure of B．satisfied with
C．interested in D．used to
D 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文可判断出作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”； be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”； be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
5．A.on my own B．right away
C．in a hurry D．on the way
A 解析：on one’s own意为“独自一人”。根据下文中together可判断出作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。
6．A.receive B．bring
C．order D．fetch
D 解析：fetch意为“去拿”， 指离开说话处， 去别处把某人或某物带来， 因为是去买车所以要用fetch。order it表示“订一辆汽车”， 与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was________．”相矛盾。
7．A.accepted B．wrote
C．signed D．copied
C 解析：sign意为“签署”。根据其宾语the papers可判断出表示签署文件。accept意为“接受”； write意为“写”； copy意为“抄， 誊， 摹写”。
8．A.little B．enough
C．much D．no
B 解析：enough意为“足够的”， enough to do sth. 表示“……足够做某事”。
9．A.best B．nearest
C．quickest D．cleanest
B 解析：nearest意为“最近的”， 根据上文中的“They told us that there was________petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出要加油必须去最近的加油站。
10．A.lately B．directly
C．safely D．slowly
C 解析：safely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was________petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站， 即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately意为“近来， 最近”； directly意为“径直地， 直接地”； slowly意为“慢慢地”。
11．A.after B．with
C．around D．towards
D 解析：towards意为“朝， 向”。根据下文内容可判断出， 当作者把车开回公路时， 他看见许多汽车向他开过来。
12．A.their way B．the garage
C．their sight D．the car
A 解析：get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。
13．A.at last B．once more
C．as usual D．as well
B 解析：once more意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油， 所以现在是再一次回到加油站。
14．A.caught up B．cheered up
C．shouted at D．chatted with
C 解析：shout at意为“朝……喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出那个人向作者大声喊道。
15．A.prepare B．continue
C．choose D．remember
D 解析：根据上文中的“but as I was not yet______driving in this car”可判断出， 记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare意为“准备， 预备， 筹备”； continue意为“继续”； choose意为“选择， 挑选， 选定”。
16．A.discussion B．adventure
C．experiment D．practice
D 解析：practice意为“实践”， 表示要是我学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了。
17．A.carefully B．smoothly
C．quickly D．differently
A 解析：carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车， 遇到了麻烦， 所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly意为“平稳地”； quickly意为“快地”； differently意为“不同地”。
18．A.an error B．a problem
C．an accident D．a headache
C 解析：accident意为“事故”， 表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error意为“错误， 失误”； problem意为“问题， 疑难问题”； headache意为“头痛”。
19．A.when B．why
C．how D．what
A 解析：表示“你介意告诉我你打算什么时候离开吗？”
20．A.For B．Or
C．But D．So
B 解析：or意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me________you are thinking of leaving？”和“are you going to sit in your car all day？”是两个一般疑问句， 所以要用or连接， 表示“……或者……”。
B卷[学生用书P115(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Let’s face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.
Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.
The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.
Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don’t lose weight at all.“We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.
So why would diet sodas cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.
A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，”said Helen P．Hazuda，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”
【解题导语】 人们认为喝低糖汽水会减轻体重。而一项研究表明，喝低糖汽水会让人体重增加。
1．People drink diet sodas to________．
A．enjoy its taste
B．stay in fashion
C．achieve weight loss
D．gain more energy
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。
2．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．regular sodas make people lose more weight
B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
C．diet sodas do help reduce calories
D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas
B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they can eat more if they drink diet sodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人倾向于吃更多的食物。
3．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”．
A．sweeteners
B．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
C．sodas
D．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers
B 解析：代词指代题。根据下文的may be free of calories可知，此处描述的是可能不含卡路里的物质，又根据上文的描述和代词指代上文的名词的规律，可知，此处的They指的是B项内容。
B
In 1978，I was 19 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 kms away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I’d hitch a ride.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made me sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You haven’t changed a bit; even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
【解题导语】 作者错过了回家的唯一一班车，一个好心人帮她找了便车回家。多年以后，作者帮助了一个老人，而这个老人正是当年帮助过她的那个人。
4．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ________．
A．she missed the only train back home
B．the town was far away from Sydney
C．she was going home for her holidays
D．her work delayed her trip to Sydney
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I’d hitch a ride.可知，作者错过了唯一一班回家的车，所以想搭便车。
5．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A．He gave the girl a ride back home.
B．He helped the girl find a ride.
C．He watched the girl for three hours.
D．He bought sandwiches for the girl.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.可知，吃过午饭后，Gordon帮助作者找到了一趟便车回家。
6．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ________．
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for decades
C．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
D．she was going to the nearby town
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.可知，作者帮助老人是为了回报自己当年受到的帮助。
7．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A．Those who give rides will be repaid.
B．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C．Good manners bring about happiness.
D．People should offer free rides to others.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.可知，那位老人就是当年帮助过作者的人，所以说，给予有时候会产生好的结果。
语法填空
I recently experienced something during a diving(跳水) competition that I will never forget.My friends and I were cheering on our only diver，1.____________was ready to take her turn.She 2.____________(perform) her dive very well.The judges held out the cards，3.____________(show) that she received two five-and-a-halves，a very good score.When her score 4.____________(announce)，the coach from another team immediately jumped from his seat in the first row，5.____________(shake) his head.He ran to the judges and started arguing about how a certain turn in her dive was wrong.He made impolite comments right in front of 6.____________(she) loudly.And he was so angry that he spoke some dirty words.It was 7.____________rudest behavior I had ever seen and I couldn’t believe that it came from a coach.The judges，after a brief discussion，agreed that the dive wasn’t 8.____________(exact) what it was supposed to be and gave the diver two twos.The coach walked away with a 9.____________(satisfy) laugh.I will never forget how sorry I felt 10.____________the other team，who has to work with this rude coach.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了在一次跳水比赛时一位教练因挑出一个选手的毛病现场发火，并且还说脏话，十分粗鲁，作者对这个教练的行为感到羞耻。
1．who 解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是diver，指人，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。
2．performed 解析：考查动词的时态。由第一句话中的experienced可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填performed。
3．showing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处showing作伴随状语。
4．was announced 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时，且主语score是单数，与announce之间是被动关系，故填was announced。
5．shaking 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语the coach与shake之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填shaking。
6．her 解析：考查代词。因为前面是介词of，所以后面要用she的宾格形式，即her。
7．the 解析：考查冠词。因为后面是rudest，是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the修饰。
8．exactly 解析：考查副词。此处exactly修饰整句话，句意为：那个女孩的跳水动作并不是比赛所要求的那样。
9．satisfied 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词laugh应该用形容词，-ed形容词修饰人或表情，表示“感到……的”，故填satisfied。
10．for 解析：考查介词。feel sorry for...意为“同情……”。句意为：我永远不会忘记我当时是多么同情那一队队员，因为他们跟着那样一位粗鲁的教练学习。
短文改错
Many years ago，a 14-year-old boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an experiencing artist.He was extreme smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci，that was born in 1452.Soon he grew up and was given to a task of painting.He did a lot research on the subjects that he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept draw pictures.When he died，she left behind many world-famous painting，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper is painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles work in our bodies.How a talented person!
答案：
Many years ago，a 14-year-old boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an artist.He was smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci， was born in 1452.Soon he grew up and was given a task of painting.He did a lot research on the subjects that he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept pictures.When he died， left behind many world-famous ，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles work in our bodies. a talented person!
课件70张PPT。Unit 11 The Mediamuddyscene loadaheadunemploymentfalse considerationconcludeinnocentbravery harmfulfaithfullyinterruptenvironmentalprotectionas long asgo ahead withbe meant forin the wayget stuck inin one’s opinionbe harmful tohelp sb. out used in programmes for adultsmeant for childrenwhen decidinghurting his anklepushing it 20 yardsif I’d stayed in the truckNo matter what the government sayssceneviewsceneryscenesightsfromconclusionthat considerationchangingto beConsideringinto/ontowithofftoharmlessreally does harm toreally harms our healthis really harmful toour healthour healthwas interruptedinterruptionswithoutas long asAs far asas long as you take goodon condition that you takecare of itgood care of itain this waynooutputtingwithGo aheadofofofwritingexhausted去掉was去掉第二个I去掉ishad doneshould not drivewherewhoWhatever本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
[学生用书P46]
品句填词
It is generally accepted that smoking is ____________(有害的) to our health.
答案：harmful
Look！The old man is seriously injured.Call an ________(救护车) right now!
答案：ambulance
Evidence shows the young man is __________(无辜的)，so the police set him free.
答案：innocent
There are many matters to be taken into __________(考虑) in deciding which type you want.
答案：consideration
The family decided to go to Mount Tai for a __________(观光) tour in the summer.
答案：sightseeing
The sudden __________(打断) stopped Justin in mid-sentence.
答案：interruption
The __________(场面) in the hospital was very moving.
答案：scene
What do you __________(得出结论) from the facts?
答案：conclude
__________(自然环境的) pollution is a very serious problem all over the world.
答案：Environmental
The young soldier showed great __________(勇敢) in face of danger.
答案：bravery
单句改错
1．I wonder whether they will arrive a final conclusion this time.____________________
答案：arrive后加at
2．The truck loading with some bags broke down on the way.____________________
答案：loading→loaded
3．The hot sun will be harmful for the baby’s skin.____________________
答案：for→to
4．You can go out as long as you will promise to be back before 11 o’clock.______________
答案：去掉will
5．The chair is on the way. Please remove it as soon as possible.____________________
答案：on→in
完成句子
1．无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。
Don’t lose heart，____________________________．
答案：whatever/no matter what you do
2．不管他什么时候有困难，都来找我帮忙。
________________________________，he comes to me for help.
答案：Whenever/No matter when he is in trouble
3．如果他听我劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了。
If he ____________________________，he would not have made such a mistake.
答案：had taken my advice
4．除非被邀请，否则他不会回公司的。
______________________，he will not come back to the company.
答案：Unless invited
5．如果需要的话，她会给你帮助的。
She’ll be here to give you a hand __________________．
答案：if necessary
课文语篇改错
People don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not exposed for children，according to that a research published by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion what people made a distinction between bad language used for adults，and those meant for children.This is a important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes shown.
Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocer’s truck park in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only hurt his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.The police called an ambulance because we thought strawberry juice was blood.A spokesman said it was really amaze that no one was bad injured.
答案：
People don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not exposed children，according to a research published by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion people made a distinction between bad language used for adults，and those meant for children.This is important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes shown.
Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocer’s truck in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.The police called an ambulance because thought strawberry juice was blood.A spokesman said it was really that no one was injured.
A卷[学生用书P113(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．No matter ____________ you come，you will find him at his desk.
答案：when
2．He vowed to find his son，no matter ____________ he was.
答案：where
3．I ____________ (tell) you all about the boy’s story，but you didn’t ask me.
答案：would have told
4．After careful ____________(consider)，we’ve decided to take a course in philosophy.
答案：consideration
5．Over the years I’ve reached the ____________(conclude) that she’s a great musician.
答案：conclusion
6．Please go ahead ____________ your story; there won’t be any more interruptions.
答案：with
7．There’s nothing standing in ____________ way of my ambition.
答案：the
8．When the machine is in operation，keep away ____________ it.
答案：from
9．We are glad to do what we can do to help ____________．
答案：out
10．Freezing winter is ____________(harm) to orange trees.
答案：harmful
阅读理解
I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mum was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along with my younger sister, mum and dad. Before I ran out of the door, I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mum said she had gone to her class. Then the four of us, along with many others, were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh floor, so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor. My dad’s head was injured by something falling down. I had to try to put my hand over his head. When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two. We had no way to get down.
The next thing I remembered was silence. There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react. Five minutes later, someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat. We all went in. We were wondering how we would get down. From the balcony of the sixth-floor flat, I saw people standing on the ground floor. All eyes were stuck on us. I could see my elder sister crying.
Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was, the first time we thought maybe we could get down. Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people arrived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours, we all got down.
That day we saw the power of nature. It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中讲述了自己经历的一次地震。
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Ways to survive an earthquake.
B．Reasons why earthquakes happen.
C．The love of parents in an earthquake.
D．The writer’s experience in an earthquake.
D 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者记叙了在睡觉时发生了地震、一家人逃生、后来救援到来的过程。故选D项。
2．When the building split into two, the writer and his family ________．
A．were still sleeping
B．were trapped on the sixth floor
C．were looking for a family member
D．were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two.可知，作者和家人被困在六楼时，楼被分成了两半。故选B项。
3．The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when ________．
A．he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
B．someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat
C．a worker climbed up on a rope
D．RSS people arrived with ropes
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知，当一个工人顺着绳子爬上来时，作者认为有生存的希望。故选C项。
4．The earthquake made the writer realize that ________．
A．there is always hope for people
B．the power of nature is really great
C．natural disasters can happen at any time
D．human beings are strong in natural disasters
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的That day we saw the power of nature.可知，经历了这次地震让作者认识到了大自然的力量。故选B项。
完形填空
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to __1__a car because we had sold the one we had in England before __2__home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __3__. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet __4__driving in this car, my wife did not want me to collect it __5__so we went together to __6__it.
We paid for the car and __7__the papers. They told us that there was __8__petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The __9__garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there __10__. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing __11__me. I got out of __12__as fast as I could by backing into the garage __13__and the man behind__14__me.
“It’s such a problem to __15__to drive on the right side, isn’t it？” my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for __16__，” I replied.“You had better go __17__on the way home，”my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had__18__on the first day, wouldn’t you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me __19__you are thinking of leaving？__20__are you going to sit in your car all day？”
1．A.borrow B．drive
C．buy D．choose
C 解析：根据下文中的“had sold the one we had in England”可判断出作者决定买一辆汽车， 因为原来的那辆已经卖了。
2．A.leaving B．making
C．returning D．getting
A 解析：根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出作者在离开家前把在英国有的那辆汽车卖了。
3．A.right B．ready
C．fixed D．sold
B 解析：根据下文的内容可判断出出售汽车的公司打电话给作者， 告诉他已准备好了汽车。
4．A.sure of B．satisfied with
C．interested in D．used to
D 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文可判断出作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”； be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”； be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
5．A.on my own B．right away
C．in a hurry D．on the way
A 解析：on one’s own意为“独自一人”。根据下文中together可判断出作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。
6．A.receive B．bring
C．order D．fetch
D 解析：fetch意为“去拿”， 指离开说话处， 去别处把某人或某物带来， 因为是去买车所以要用fetch。order it表示“订一辆汽车”， 与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was________．”相矛盾。
7．A.accepted B．wrote
C．signed D．copied
C 解析：sign意为“签署”。根据其宾语the papers可判断出表示签署文件。accept意为“接受”； write意为“写”； copy意为“抄， 誊， 摹写”。
8．A.little B．enough
C．much D．no
B 解析：enough意为“足够的”， enough to do sth. 表示“……足够做某事”。
9．A.best B．nearest
C．quickest D．cleanest
B 解析：nearest意为“最近的”， 根据上文中的“They told us that there was________petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出要加油必须去最近的加油站。
10．A.lately B．directly
C．safely D．slowly
C 解析：safely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was________petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站， 即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately意为“近来， 最近”； directly意为“径直地， 直接地”； slowly意为“慢慢地”。
11．A.after B．with
C．around D．towards
D 解析：towards意为“朝， 向”。根据下文内容可判断出， 当作者把车开回公路时， 他看见许多汽车向他开过来。
12．A.their way B．the garage
C．their sight D．the car
A 解析：get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。
13．A.at last B．once more
C．as usual D．as well
B 解析：once more意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油， 所以现在是再一次回到加油站。
14．A.caught up B．cheered up
C．shouted at D．chatted with
C 解析：shout at意为“朝……喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出那个人向作者大声喊道。
15．A.prepare B．continue
C．choose D．remember
D 解析：根据上文中的“but as I was not yet______driving in this car”可判断出， 记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare意为“准备， 预备， 筹备”； continue意为“继续”； choose意为“选择， 挑选， 选定”。
16．A.discussion B．adventure
C．experiment D．practice
D 解析：practice意为“实践”， 表示要是我学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了。
17．A.carefully B．smoothly
C．quickly D．differently
A 解析：carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车， 遇到了麻烦， 所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly意为“平稳地”； quickly意为“快地”； differently意为“不同地”。
18．A.an error B．a problem
C．an accident D．a headache
C 解析：accident意为“事故”， 表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error意为“错误， 失误”； problem意为“问题， 疑难问题”； headache意为“头痛”。
19．A.when B．why
C．how D．what
A 解析：表示“你介意告诉我你打算什么时候离开吗？”
20．A.For B．Or
C．But D．So
B 解析：or意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me________you are thinking of leaving？”和“are you going to sit in your car all day？”是两个一般疑问句， 所以要用or连接， 表示“……或者……”。
B卷[学生用书P115(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Let’s face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.
Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.
The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.
Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don’t lose weight at all.“We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.
So why would diet sodas cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.
A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，”said Helen P．Hazuda，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”
【解题导语】 人们认为喝低糖汽水会减轻体重。而一项研究表明，喝低糖汽水会让人体重增加。
1．People drink diet sodas to________．
A．enjoy its taste
B．stay in fashion
C．achieve weight loss
D．gain more energy
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。
2．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．regular sodas make people lose more weight
B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
C．diet sodas do help reduce calories
D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas
B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they can eat more if they drink diet sodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人倾向于吃更多的食物。
3．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”．
A．sweeteners
B．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
C．sodas
D．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers
B 解析：代词指代题。根据下文的may be free of calories可知，此处描述的是可能不含卡路里的物质，又根据上文的描述和代词指代上文的名词的规律，可知，此处的They指的是B项内容。
B
In 1978，I was 19 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 kms away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I’d hitch a ride.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made me sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You haven’t changed a bit; even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
【解题导语】 作者错过了回家的唯一一班车，一个好心人帮她找了便车回家。多年以后，作者帮助了一个老人，而这个老人正是当年帮助过她的那个人。
4．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ________．
A．she missed the only train back home
B．the town was far away from Sydney
C．she was going home for her holidays
D．her work delayed her trip to Sydney
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I’d hitch a ride.可知，作者错过了唯一一班回家的车，所以想搭便车。
5．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A．He gave the girl a ride back home.
B．He helped the girl find a ride.
C．He watched the girl for three hours.
D．He bought sandwiches for the girl.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.可知，吃过午饭后，Gordon帮助作者找到了一趟便车回家。
6．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ________．
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for decades
C．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
D．she was going to the nearby town
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.可知，作者帮助老人是为了回报自己当年受到的帮助。
7．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A．Those who give rides will be repaid.
B．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C．Good manners bring about happiness.
D．People should offer free rides to others.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.可知，那位老人就是当年帮助过作者的人，所以说，给予有时候会产生好的结果。
语法填空
I recently experienced something during a diving(跳水) competition that I will never forget.My friends and I were cheering on our only diver，1.____________was ready to take her turn.She 2.____________(perform) her dive very well.The judges held out the cards，3.____________(show) that she received two five-and-a-halves，a very good score.When her score 4.____________(announce)，the coach from another team immediately jumped from his seat in the first row，5.____________(shake) his head.He ran to the judges and started arguing about how a certain turn in her dive was wrong.He made impolite comments right in front of 6.____________(she) loudly.And he was so angry that he spoke some dirty words.It was 7.____________rudest behavior I had ever seen and I couldn’t believe that it came from a coach.The judges，after a brief discussion，agreed that the dive wasn’t 8.____________(exact) what it was supposed to be and gave the diver two twos.The coach walked away with a 9.____________(satisfy) laugh.I will never forget how sorry I felt 10.____________the other team，who has to work with this rude coach.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了在一次跳水比赛时一位教练因挑出一个选手的毛病现场发火，并且还说脏话，十分粗鲁，作者对这个教练的行为感到羞耻。
1．who 解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是diver，指人，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。
2．performed 解析：考查动词的时态。由第一句话中的experienced可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填performed。
3．showing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处showing作伴随状语。
4．was announced 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时，且主语score是单数，与announce之间是被动关系，故填was announced。
5．shaking 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语the coach与shake之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填shaking。
6．her 解析：考查代词。因为前面是介词of，所以后面要用she的宾格形式，即her。
7．the 解析：考查冠词。因为后面是rudest，是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the修饰。
8．exactly 解析：考查副词。此处exactly修饰整句话，句意为：那个女孩的跳水动作并不是比赛所要求的那样。
9．satisfied 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词laugh应该用形容词，-ed形容词修饰人或表情，表示“感到……的”，故填satisfied。
10．for 解析：考查介词。feel sorry for...意为“同情……”。句意为：我永远不会忘记我当时是多么同情那一队队员，因为他们跟着那样一位粗鲁的教练学习。
短文改错
Many years ago，a 14-year-old boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an experiencing artist.He was extreme smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci，that was born in 1452.Soon he grew up and was given to a task of painting.He did a lot research on the subjects that he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept draw pictures.When he died，she left behind many world-famous painting，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper is painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles work in our bodies.How a talented person!
答案：
Many years ago，a 14-year-old boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an artist.He was smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci， was born in 1452.Soon he grew up and was given a task of painting.He did a lot research on the subjects that he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept pictures.When he died， left behind many world-famous ，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles work in our bodies. a talented person!
Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
被动语态&动名词
单句语法填空
1．He is so stubborn ，so it’s no use ____________ (argue) with him.
答案：arguing
2．____________ (read) aloud is good for you while learning English.
答案：Reading
3．I had to borrow a computer ，for mine was being ____________ (repair)．
答案：repaired
4．The meeting is going to be ____________ (hold) the day after tomorrow.
答案：held
5．The floor of the hall is so dirty and it needs ____________ (clean)．
答案：cleaning
被动语态
一、被动语态的概念
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
二、被动语态的构成
“助动词be＋过去分词”。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，也可构成否定式和疑问式。各种时态的被动语态如下表：
时态
被动语态的构成
一般现在时
is/am/are＋动词的过去分词
一般过去时
was/were＋动词的过去分词
一般将来时
will＋be＋动词的过去分词
is/am/are＋going to be＋动词的过去分词
现在进行时
is/am/are＋being＋动词的过去分词
过去进行时
was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词
现在完成时
has/have＋been＋动词的过去分词
过去完成时
had＋been＋动词的过去分词
情态动词
情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
我们的教室每天都被打扫。
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
我的自行车现在正在被汤姆修理。
This book has been translated into many languages.
这本书已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
Young trees must be watered often.
小树一定要经常被浇水。三、主动语态变被动语态
先找出谓语动词，再找出谓语动词后的宾语，把宾语作为被动语态中的主语，注意人称、时态和数的变化。
Bruce writes a letter every week.
＝A letter is written by Bruce every week.
布鲁斯每周写一封信。
四、主动形式表示被动意义
1．某些动词如lock，shut，open，read，write，sell，wash，clean，burn，cut等，表示主语的属性或特征时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
Wood burns easily. 木头很容易燃烧。
2．当不定式用在作表语的某些形容词后面时，不定式常用主动表示被动。这些形容词有：easy，hard，difficult等。
The problem is difficult to deal with.
这个问题很难处理。
3．want，need，require(作“需要”讲)和be worth后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，want，need，require也可以后加to be done表被动。
The room needs cleaning/to be cleaned.
房间需要打扫了。
His suggestion is worth considering.
他的建议值得考虑。
“be＋过去分词”这个结构既可以是被动语态，也可以是系表结构，两者形式相同，但意义不一样：
(1)被动语态表示动作，句子主语是动作的承受者；
(2)系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
The cup was broken by the cat yesterday.(被动语态)
这个杯子昨天让小猫打碎了。
The cup is broken.(系表结构)
这个杯子碎了。
动名词
一、动名词的作用
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1．作主语
(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Swimming is my favourite sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。
Collecting stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的爱好。
动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的行为；不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作；作宾语时的情况也是如此。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
玩火危险。(泛指)
Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)
(2)在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time/fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。
It’s no use/useless waiting for him any longer.
再等他是没有用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it.
争论此事是在浪费时间。
(3)当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
2．作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住：
避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)
建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can’t help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)
Would you mind opening the window?
打开窗子你介意吗？
(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语。常见的跟动名词作宾语的动词短语有insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be worth等。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
I have never dreamed of visiting that place.
我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。
(3)有些动词或词组后跟动名词或不定式都可以，但意思不同。
3．作表语
动名词作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows.＝Cleaning the windows is your task.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at.＝Being laughed at is what I hate most.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
4．作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
a walking stick＝a stick for walking＝a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine＝a machine for washing＝a machine which is used for washing
a reading room＝a room for reading＝a room which is used for reading
sleeping pills＝pills for sleeping＝pills which are used for sleeping
二、动名词的逻辑主语
带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.(＝That she came to help encouraged all of us.) 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们。
Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble.(＝That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.)
简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。
三、动名词的时态和语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般时
doing
being done
完成时
having done
having been done
其否定形式是在doing前加上not。
动名词的一般时表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。
I hate talking with such people.
我讨厌与这样的人说话。
Being careless is not a good habit.
粗心不是一个好习惯。
2．动名词的完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
I don’t remember having met him before.
我不记得以前见过他。
3．动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者时，动名词用被动语态。
(1)它的一般时表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在其前发生。
I appreciate being given this opportunity.
我很感谢给了我这个机会。
(2)它的完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。
(3)在某些时候，我们常用动名词的一般时表示完成时，尽管动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
Excuse me for my being late. 我来晚了请你原谅。
单句语法填空
1． The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________(reward)with success in the end.
答案：will be rewarded
2． Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________(reach) so far by the two sides.
答案：has been reached
3． More expressways ____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案：will be built
4． I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
答案：was held
5．To my delight, I ____________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案：was chosen
6． ____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring
7．There is a ____________(swim) pool behind the large house.
答案：swimming
8．Look! The girl ____________(stand) under that tree is my new friend.
答案：standing
9．Her work is ____________(take) good care of the little children at the centre.
答案：taking
10．That means ____________(go) back to the place where he is sleeping.
答案：going
单句改错
1．Walk in the morning will do good to your health.____________________
答案：Walk→Walking
2．I remember my taken to the park when I was young.____________________
答案：my后加being
3．The teacher was angry at his late again for class.____________________
答案：his后加being
4．Her mother is do all the housework at home.____________________
答案：do→doing
5．It is clear that the floor needs repair at once.____________________
答案：repair→repairing
语法与写作
1．这个男孩昨天受伤了，使得父母很担心。
The boy ________________________，which made his parents worried.
答案：was injured yesterday
2．到本月底，他已经学习了3 000个单词。
Three thousand words __________________________ by him by the end of this month.
答案：have been learned
3．这个人很善良，很好相处。
The man is very kind and he ____________________．
答案：is easy to get along with
4．我们都知道，在太阳底下看书是不好的。
As we all know ，it’s no good __________________________．
答案：reading in the sun
5．谢谢你费力帮忙。
Thank you for______________________________ to help.
答案：having taken so much trouble
如何给报社写信
文体感知
本单元的写作要求是就某一社会问题写信给媒体陈述自己的观点，它应符合一般书信的格式。英文书信的构成可分为6个部分：
1．信头(Heading)
写信人的地址和日期，通常放在信笺的右上角，顺序是先写地址，后写日期。地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。写地址应由小到大：门牌号码、街名、城(县)名、省名、国名，这同汉语的习惯完全相反。
2．收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址。它位于信笺的左上角，从左边略低于写信日期一、二行处顶格写起。先写姓名、头衔，后写地址。格式与写信人地址的写法一致。
3．称呼(Salutation)
称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear Mr.Smith，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般用逗号，但也可用冒号。称呼一般以Dear...或My dear...开头。给亲属写信时在Dear或My dear后面加上亲属关系的词即可，如Dear Dad，Dear Uncle，My dear Grandma等；写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名，如Dear Xiao Jun，Dear Charlie，My dear Mary等；写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear或My dear后加上“某先生”或“某太太”等，如Dear Mr.(姓)/Dear Mrs.(丈夫的姓)。
4．正文(Body of the Letter)
正文是信件的主体部分，是写信人写给收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意，层次分明，字迹清晰。正文应在称呼下两行开始，信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐，也可空出四个字母。
5．结束语(Complimentary Close)
结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下边，常用的结束语有：Wish you good luck！Wish you success！Give my love/regards to...等。谦称语的一般写法有：Yours faithfully，Faithfully yours，Yours truly，Truly yours，Sincerely yours等。在谦称语之后，必须加上逗号。
6．署名(Signature)
最好是用墨水钢笔亲笔签名，即使是用打字机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。签名的位置是在谦称语下面一至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。
常用句式
1．I am writing to express my views concerning...
2．I am completely disappointed/glad to find...
3．I would like to draw your attention to...
4．I would very much appreciate it if you would...
5．To improve the situation，it is advisable for us to...
写作要求
现在有很多中学生出国留学，据《环球时报》报道，澳大利亚驻华大使馆签发的留学签证有50%给了高中生。假设你叫李华，请给某报社编辑写一封信，根据以下所给提示，明确表示赞成还是反对中学生出国留学(只能选择一种观点)。词数100左右。
赞成的观点：
1．与中国教育相比，国外教育有诸多优点，如……
2．在国外接受教育，可以培养学生多方面的能力，如……
反对的观点：
1．与中国教育相比，国外教育可能存在诸多问题，如……
2．过早留学，可能会给学生造成诸多负面影响，如……
注意：除以上内容，你还可以陈述赞成或反对的其他理由。
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
应用文
话题
出国留学
时态
一般现在时为主
人称
第三人称为主
词句推敲
1．词汇
①进一步学习________________
②注意，重视________________
③开阔眼界________________
④与……相比________________
⑤照顾________________
⑥处理，应付________________
答案：①further study ②pay attention to ③broaden one’s horizon ④compare...with/to ⑤look after
⑥deal with
2．句式
①在这些学校，我们不用像在中国学校那样忍受沉重的学习负担。
一般表达：In these schools，we don’t have to bear a heavy learning load but in China we do.
高级表达：(用as改写上面句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②在国外学校我们有更多机会了解国外文化、风俗和习惯。这有助于开阔我们的眼界。
一般表达：In foreign schools，we have more chances to learn about foreign culture，customs and habits.It can broaden our horizons.
高级表达：(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写上面句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①In these schools，we don’t have to bear a heavy learning load as we do in China.
②In foreign schools，we have more chances to learn about foreign culture，customs and habits，which can broaden our horizons.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear editor，
I think it is good to send teenagers abroad for further study.Compared with China’s education，foreign education has many advantages.
It has good education sense，pays special attention to the training of students’ abilities and creates a relaxing self-study environment for them.In these schools，we don’t have to bear a heavy learning load as we do in China，and therefore we can learn much better.In foreign schools，we have more chances to learn about foreign culture，customs and habits，which can broaden our horizons.
Though we have to look after ourselves abroad and life might be hard for us，it will help us to train our ability to live independently and deal with problems.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
A卷[学生用书P117(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．A greater number of magic English books ____________(publish) next year.
答案：will be published
2．The front window in the classroom ____________(break) yesterday.
答案：was broken
3．Xiao Li ____________(elect) monitor of the class.
答案：was elected
4．This question is far from ____________(settle)．
答案：being settled
5．When I went to pay him a visit，he ____________(examine) by a doctor.
答案：was being examined
6．____________(invite) to speak，I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.
答案：Having been invited
7．It is no use ____________(send) him over. It’s too late already.
答案：sending
8．The only thing that interests her is ____________(dance)．
答案：dancing
9．If nothing ____________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
答案：is done
10．____________(travel) by train，we visited a number of cities.
答案：Traveling
阅读理解
A
How did people in ancient China change their luck? Most of them would take the exam，Keju，which began during the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1，300 years before it was ended in the Qing Dynasty.
Keju，the early “gaokao”，played a very important role in choosing qualified persons to work for the king.
The Keju exams were mainly based on classical literature and philosophy.Poetry was very important in earlier Keju exams，and later Keju focused more on writing.
All candidates had to write an article explaining ideas from those books，which was called Eight Part Essay.Two sentences were required at the start of the article，about the main idea of the title，which was called “to clear the topic”．The exams also focused on more practical matters.
Most candidates in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam.As transportation in ancient times was not developed，they usually went to the capital on foot，and some took several months to reach the capital.
The exam was held once every three years and it was made up of four levels：the county examination，provincial examination，academy examination and palace examination.Candidates had to first pass one level in order to take part in the next level.Each examination would take from one to three days to finish，and they were locked in a small room and received cold meals.
On the exam day，candidates had to first go through safety check.They had to let their hair loose so that it could be checked and their trouser legs，shoes and socks，even bottoms were also checked.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了古代选拔人才的科举制度。
1．Keju was held for the kings to ________．
A．test people’s luck
B．focus more on writing
C．choose qualified persons in the country
D．write an article explaining ideas from those books
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，科举制度是为皇帝选拔优秀的人才的。故选C项。
2．What does the underlined word “candidates” probably mean?
A．People who take the exam.
B．People who help choose the qualified persons.
C．People who are officials in the government.
D．People who have a better understanding of the exam.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的had to write an article explaining ideas from those books，which was called Eight Part Essay.可知，此处指的是参加考试的人。
3．Candidates used to walk to the capital because ________．
A．they were too poor
B．they didn’t have developed transportation
C．they wanted to build up their body
D．they had much time
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的As transportation in ancient times was not developed，they usually went to the capital on foot可知，因为交通不发达，所以参加考试的人通常步行去首都。
4．What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A．How Keju was organized.
B．Where Keju took place.
C．When people took Keju.
D．What Keju was made up of.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据这两段段首的句子 The exam was held once every three years and it was made up of four levels和On the exam day，candidates had to first go through safety check.可知，说的是考试是怎样组织的，故选A项。
B
Disney World, Not To Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. Welcome here and you’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot
Epcot is divided into two sections：World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Disney’s Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了迪斯尼乐园的几处可以尽情游玩的好地方。
5．You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can ________．
A．see the most popular movies nowadays
B．go hunting wherever you like
C．take pictures with the Disney characters
D．enjoy the foreign styles along the lake
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.可知，在这里可以沿湖看一些外国建筑风格。
6．If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is ________．
A．$190 B．$255
C．$134 D．$179
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years.可知，两个67加上56是190美元。
7．Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?
A．Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
B．Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
C．Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
D．Epcot and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.和最后一段It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.可知答案为C。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.
B．To explain the reasons of travelling to Disney World.
C．To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.
D．To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.
C 解析：写作意图题。本文在第一段点出主题：Disney World, Not To Missed！下文介绍了具体的几个景点，所以作者的目的是为了吸引更多的人来迪斯尼乐园。
语法填空
A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids.The survey 1.____________(carry)out among 500 children aged 3－4 in Britain，of 2.____________ over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often.Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep 3.____________(well) and more easily.
According to the survey，there are two ways for parents 4.____________(become) good storytellers.They can use 5.____________(fun) voices to show different characters in a story.They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story 6.____________(interest) and attractive.When Mum and Dad aren’t at hand，over 30% of kids would like to hear 7.____________ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson 8.____________(welcome) by children，too.
“9.____________ can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children.But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children，and also can play an important part in their children’s 10.____________(develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson.
1．was carried 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个调查是在500个三到四岁的孩子间进行的。是发生在过去的事情且是被动意义。
2．whom 解析：考查定语从句。此处是“介词＋whom”引导定语从句，修饰上文的children。
3．better 解析：考查副词的用法。根据下文的more easily和本句句意可知，此处用比较级。
4．to become 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰two ways。
5．funny 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词voices。
6．interesting 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾补。
7．a 解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一个睡前故事”。
8．are welcomed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处指电影明星们很受欢迎。故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9．It 解析：考查代词的用法。此处It作形式主语，真正主语是to find the time...。
10．development 解析：考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词。
B卷[学生用书P119(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian.
Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor，” she said.
Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; they go where the respect is，” she wrote.
It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr. Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)”．
“As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves unwanted，” he said.
Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.
The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr. Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”．
“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，” he said.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了英国年轻人择业观的变化。
1．Nowadays, young people in Britain have different career hopes because they want to ________．
A．choose jobs based on interest
B．become famous
C．be teachers, bankers and doctors
D．earn more money
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors...可知，他们想出名，故选B。
2．According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?
A．Choices of future careers.
B．Access to the global network.
C．Bad influences of celebrities.
D．Endless comparison with others.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame可知，是现在的一些不好的名人效应影响了人们的价值取向。故选C。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Dr. Carlo Strenger?
A．He is a newspaper reporter.
B．He is a spokesman for teenagers.
C．He tells success stories on TV.
D．He is against ranking people with wealth.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Carlo Strenger是大学里的一位博士，因此他不是一名记者，也不是青少年的代言人。根据本段最后一句及下一段可知，人们对这种财富的排名已经到了痴迷的地步，由倒数第二段的内容可知，他反对根据财富与名气来评价一个人的成就。故选D。
4．Dr. Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should ________．
A．seek active self-acceptance
B．stick to their own dreams
C．make great achievements
D．search for the secret of wealth
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的it is a process called “active self-acceptance...”可知A项内容与其吻合。故选A。
B
Experts say that, among young Internet users, it’s not boys who create most web content.The pioneers of the Internet at the moment are the girls.
According to Jenny Baker, whose hobbies are designing icons(图示), most boys just aren’t patient enough for blogging, uploading photographs, and creating their own websites.Jenny posts her pictures on her own website, and believes that most boys don’t often have their own sites.She thinks it’s mainly girls.
And Jenny is right.A study shows that, among Internet users aged 12 to 17, a lot more girls blog than boys (35 percent of girls compared with 20 percent of boys)．A lot more girls also work on their own web pages (32 percent of girls compared with 22 percent of boys)．Girls are also ahead of boys in working on websites for other people.
Some girls have their own teenage podcasts(播客)which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too.When asked what they think about the study that shows girls are more active on the web, they say that they’re not surprised because girls are very creative, and sometimes more creative than boys.
Other girls have started interactive(交流的)e-zines with articles written for girls by girls.“Girls from everywhere read our articles, and they ask lots of questions，” they say.“I think girls like to help other people more.” One expert said: “If boys were more interested in helping other people, the numbers would be different.”
But if girls are more interested in computers, why do women only have 27 percent of computer-related jobs? Maybe this will change in the future—after all, girls like these will be in the job market before too long.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。在当今社会的因特网领域中，女孩比男孩更活跃。
5．Why does Jenny think boys don’t create web content?
A．They are impatient.
B．They don’t have their own sites.
C．They are busy with their hobbies.
D．They know little about web science.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的most boys just aren’t patient enough可知，Jenny认为缺乏耐心是男孩在网上不如女孩活跃的原因。
6．What does the study show?
A．Girls prefer working on websites to blogging.
B．Girls watch more online TV shows than boys.
C．Girls spend most of their online time helping others.
D．Girls are more active in creating their own web business than boys.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中研究数据的对比及第四段中的Some girls have their own teenage podcasts(播客) which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too.可知，女孩在创造个人网络业务上比男孩更积极。
7．What is the author’s opinion on the number of women in computer-related jobs?
A．Upset. B．Worried.
C．Hopeful. D．Satisfied.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的girls like these will be in the job market before too long可知，会有越来越多的女生参与到与计算机有关的工作中。
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Kill Time on the Internet
B．On the Internet, It’s Girl Time
C．The Pioneers of the Computer
D．In Computer Science, It’s Boy Time
B 解析：标题归纳题。文中研究表明，在当今社会的因特网领域中，女孩比男孩更活跃，故B项更适合作标题。
短文改错
Last weekend, we watched an excited basketball match in our school.It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students.During a match, the players from all teams played very hard.Grade 2 was a stronger team.However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last.The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success.Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations！” to them.They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they lost the match.We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.
答案：
Last weekend, we watched an basketball match in our school.It between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students.During match, the players from teams played very hard.Grade 2 was a stronger team.However， our surprise, Grade 1 won at last.The jumped and hugged to celebrate their success.Just then, the players from the other team approached and said “Congratulations！” to them.They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they lost the match.We were by the scene and felt important a role sport plays in daily life.
书面表达
假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了Healthy Eating后，你想用英语给21th Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点：
1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；
2．人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；
3．你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.
In my opinion，the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly，the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
课件53张PPT。Unit 11 The Media本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
A卷[学生用书P117(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．A greater number of magic English books ____________(publish) next year.
答案：will be published
2．The front window in the classroom ____________(break) yesterday.
答案：was broken
3．Xiao Li ____________(elect) monitor of the class.
答案：was elected
4．This question is far from ____________(settle)．
答案：being settled
5．When I went to pay him a visit，he ____________(examine) by a doctor.
答案：was being examined
6．____________(invite) to speak，I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.
答案：Having been invited
7．It is no use ____________(send) him over. It’s too late already.
答案：sending
8．The only thing that interests her is ____________(dance)．
答案：dancing
9．If nothing ____________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
答案：is done
10．____________(travel) by train，we visited a number of cities.
答案：Traveling
阅读理解
A
How did people in ancient China change their luck? Most of them would take the exam，Keju，which began during the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1，300 years before it was ended in the Qing Dynasty.
Keju，the early “gaokao”，played a very important role in choosing qualified persons to work for the king.
The Keju exams were mainly based on classical literature and philosophy.Poetry was very important in earlier Keju exams，and later Keju focused more on writing.
All candidates had to write an article explaining ideas from those books，which was called Eight Part Essay.Two sentences were required at the start of the article，about the main idea of the title，which was called “to clear the topic”．The exams also focused on more practical matters.
Most candidates in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam.As transportation in ancient times was not developed，they usually went to the capital on foot，and some took several months to reach the capital.
The exam was held once every three years and it was made up of four levels：the county examination，provincial examination，academy examination and palace examination.Candidates had to first pass one level in order to take part in the next level.Each examination would take from one to three days to finish，and they were locked in a small room and received cold meals.
On the exam day，candidates had to first go through safety check.They had to let their hair loose so that it could be checked and their trouser legs，shoes and socks，even bottoms were also checked.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了古代选拔人才的科举制度。
1．Keju was held for the kings to ________．
A．test people’s luck
B．focus more on writing
C．choose qualified persons in the country
D．write an article explaining ideas from those books
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，科举制度是为皇帝选拔优秀的人才的。故选C项。
2．What does the underlined word “candidates” probably mean?
A．People who take the exam.
B．People who help choose the qualified persons.
C．People who are officials in the government.
D．People who have a better understanding of the exam.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的had to write an article explaining ideas from those books，which was called Eight Part Essay.可知，此处指的是参加考试的人。
3．Candidates used to walk to the capital because ________．
A．they were too poor
B．they didn’t have developed transportation
C．they wanted to build up their body
D．they had much time
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的As transportation in ancient times was not developed，they usually went to the capital on foot可知，因为交通不发达，所以参加考试的人通常步行去首都。
4．What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A．How Keju was organized.
B．Where Keju took place.
C．When people took Keju.
D．What Keju was made up of.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据这两段段首的句子 The exam was held once every three years and it was made up of four levels和On the exam day，candidates had to first go through safety check.可知，说的是考试是怎样组织的，故选A项。
B
Disney World, Not To Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. Welcome here and you’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot
Epcot is divided into two sections：World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Disney’s Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了迪斯尼乐园的几处可以尽情游玩的好地方。
5．You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can ________．
A．see the most popular movies nowadays
B．go hunting wherever you like
C．take pictures with the Disney characters
D．enjoy the foreign styles along the lake
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.可知，在这里可以沿湖看一些外国建筑风格。
6．If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is ________．
A．$190 B．$255
C．$134 D．$179
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years.可知，两个67加上56是190美元。
7．Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?
A．Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
B．Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
C．Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
D．Epcot and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.和最后一段It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.可知答案为C。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.
B．To explain the reasons of travelling to Disney World.
C．To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.
D．To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.
C 解析：写作意图题。本文在第一段点出主题：Disney World, Not To Missed！下文介绍了具体的几个景点，所以作者的目的是为了吸引更多的人来迪斯尼乐园。
语法填空
A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids.The survey 1.____________(carry)out among 500 children aged 3－4 in Britain，of 2.____________ over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often.Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep 3.____________(well) and more easily.
According to the survey，there are two ways for parents 4.____________(become) good storytellers.They can use 5.____________(fun) voices to show different characters in a story.They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story 6.____________(interest) and attractive.When Mum and Dad aren’t at hand，over 30% of kids would like to hear 7.____________ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson 8.____________(welcome) by children，too.
“9.____________ can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children.But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children，and also can play an important part in their children’s 10.____________(develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson.
1．was carried 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个调查是在500个三到四岁的孩子间进行的。是发生在过去的事情且是被动意义。
2．whom 解析：考查定语从句。此处是“介词＋whom”引导定语从句，修饰上文的children。
3．better 解析：考查副词的用法。根据下文的more easily和本句句意可知，此处用比较级。
4．to become 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰two ways。
5．funny 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词voices。
6．interesting 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾补。
7．a 解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一个睡前故事”。
8．are welcomed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处指电影明星们很受欢迎。故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9．It 解析：考查代词的用法。此处It作形式主语，真正主语是to find the time...。
10．development 解析：考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词。
B卷[学生用书P119(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian.
Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor，” she said.
Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; they go where the respect is，” she wrote.
It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr. Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)”．
“As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves unwanted，” he said.
Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.
The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr. Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”．
“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，” he said.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了英国年轻人择业观的变化。
1．Nowadays, young people in Britain have different career hopes because they want to ________．
A．choose jobs based on interest
B．become famous
C．be teachers, bankers and doctors
D．earn more money
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors...可知，他们想出名，故选B。
2．According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?
A．Choices of future careers.
B．Access to the global network.
C．Bad influences of celebrities.
D．Endless comparison with others.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame可知，是现在的一些不好的名人效应影响了人们的价值取向。故选C。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Dr. Carlo Strenger?
A．He is a newspaper reporter.
B．He is a spokesman for teenagers.
C．He tells success stories on TV.
D．He is against ranking people with wealth.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Carlo Strenger是大学里的一位博士，因此他不是一名记者，也不是青少年的代言人。根据本段最后一句及下一段可知，人们对这种财富的排名已经到了痴迷的地步，由倒数第二段的内容可知，他反对根据财富与名气来评价一个人的成就。故选D。
4．Dr. Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should ________．
A．seek active self-acceptance
B．stick to their own dreams
C．make great achievements
D．search for the secret of wealth
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的it is a process called “active self-acceptance...”可知A项内容与其吻合。故选A。
B
Experts say that, among young Internet users, it’s not boys who create most web content.The pioneers of the Internet at the moment are the girls.
According to Jenny Baker, whose hobbies are designing icons(图示), most boys just aren’t patient enough for blogging, uploading photographs, and creating their own websites.Jenny posts her pictures on her own website, and believes that most boys don’t often have their own sites.She thinks it’s mainly girls.
And Jenny is right.A study shows that, among Internet users aged 12 to 17, a lot more girls blog than boys (35 percent of girls compared with 20 percent of boys)．A lot more girls also work on their own web pages (32 percent of girls compared with 22 percent of boys)．Girls are also ahead of boys in working on websites for other people.
Some girls have their own teenage podcasts(播客)which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too.When asked what they think about the study that shows girls are more active on the web, they say that they’re not surprised because girls are very creative, and sometimes more creative than boys.
Other girls have started interactive(交流的)e-zines with articles written for girls by girls.“Girls from everywhere read our articles, and they ask lots of questions，” they say.“I think girls like to help other people more.” One expert said: “If boys were more interested in helping other people, the numbers would be different.”
But if girls are more interested in computers, why do women only have 27 percent of computer-related jobs? Maybe this will change in the future—after all, girls like these will be in the job market before too long.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。在当今社会的因特网领域中，女孩比男孩更活跃。
5．Why does Jenny think boys don’t create web content?
A．They are impatient.
B．They don’t have their own sites.
C．They are busy with their hobbies.
D．They know little about web science.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的most boys just aren’t patient enough可知，Jenny认为缺乏耐心是男孩在网上不如女孩活跃的原因。
6．What does the study show?
A．Girls prefer working on websites to blogging.
B．Girls watch more online TV shows than boys.
C．Girls spend most of their online time helping others.
D．Girls are more active in creating their own web business than boys.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中研究数据的对比及第四段中的Some girls have their own teenage podcasts(播客) which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too.可知，女孩在创造个人网络业务上比男孩更积极。
7．What is the author’s opinion on the number of women in computer-related jobs?
A．Upset. B．Worried.
C．Hopeful. D．Satisfied.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的girls like these will be in the job market before too long可知，会有越来越多的女生参与到与计算机有关的工作中。
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Kill Time on the Internet
B．On the Internet, It’s Girl Time
C．The Pioneers of the Computer
D．In Computer Science, It’s Boy Time
B 解析：标题归纳题。文中研究表明，在当今社会的因特网领域中，女孩比男孩更活跃，故B项更适合作标题。
短文改错
Last weekend, we watched an excited basketball match in our school.It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students.During a match, the players from all teams played very hard.Grade 2 was a stronger team.However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last.The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success.Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations！” to them.They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they lost the match.We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.
答案：
Last weekend, we watched an basketball match in our school.It between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students.During match, the players from teams played very hard.Grade 2 was a stronger team.However， our surprise, Grade 1 won at last.The jumped and hugged to celebrate their success.Just then, the players from the other team approached and said “Congratulations！” to them.They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they lost the match.We were by the scene and felt important a role sport plays in daily life.
书面表达
假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了Healthy Eating后，你想用英语给21th Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点：
1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；
2．人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；
3．你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
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One possible version：
Dear Editor，
Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.
In my opinion，the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly，the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[学生用书P50]
demand vt. 要求，请求
n. [C]要求，请求；[U]需要
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某事
demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
(2)demand for．.. 对……的需求
make demands on 对……提出要求
on demand 一经要求
belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
have belief in．.. 对……有信心
beyond belief 不可信，难以置信
believe in sb. 信任某人
believe it or not 信不信由你
delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的
(1)be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
(2)delight v. (使)愉快
n. 高兴/快乐的事
take delight in... 乐于
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
(3)delightful adj. 令人快乐的，有趣的
blame vt.& n. 责怪，指责，归咎于
(1)blame sb.for sth. 责备某人做了某事
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for...) 应(对……)负责任(表示被动)
(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.
把某事归咎于某人
take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
attempt vt.& n. 尝试，试图，努力
(1)attempt to do sth. 试图/努力做某事
(2)at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt to do sth.
试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
respect vt. 尊敬，尊重
n. 尊敬； 重视；方面
pl. 问候；问好
(1)respect sb.for．.. 因为……而敬佩某人
(2)with respect 尊敬地
out of respect 出于尊敬
(3)respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的
respected adj. 受人尊敬的
conclude vt.& vi. 断定；做出结论；结束
(1)conclude from... 从……中断定
(2)conclusion n. 结论；推论
in conclusion 最后，总之
come to a conclusion 得出结论
harmful adj. 有害的
(1)be harmful to... 对……有害
(2)harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害
do harm to... 对……有害
(3)harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的
at__the__moment 此刻；现在
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 目前；暂时
in a moment 马上，立刻
stand__for 是……意思，代表；支持；
主张；容忍
stand against 反抗；靠在……上
stand back 退后，靠后站
stand by 袖手旁观；站在一起；
帮助；维持
stand out 突出，出色，显著
stand up for sb./sth. 支持/维护某人/某物
come__down__to 结果是；可归结为
come about 发生
come on 快点；得了吧
come across 偶然发现；被理解
come out 开花；出现；出版
come up with 想出，提出
come to 苏醒；共计
consist__of... 由……组成；由……构成
(1)consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的
be consistent in 在……方面一致
be consistent with 与……一致；符合
in__the__way 妨碍；挡道
in a way 从某一角度看；在某种程
度上
in this way 这样；用这种方法
all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 顺便说
in no way 一点也不；决不
go__ahead__with 开始做，着手干
go ahead 向前；做吧；说吧；干吧
ahead of... 领先于；在……前面
ahead of time 提前
get ahead of 领先于……
1．If so如果这样的话
Do you often read a newspaper? If so, which one?
【仿写】 我听说李平病了。如果这样的话，我们去看看他吧。
I hear that Li Ping is ill. If__so,__let’s go to see him.
2．不定式作后置定语
...in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.
【仿写】 这个男孩是村里给别人捐款的第一人。
The boy is the first person to__contribute__some__money__to__others in his village.
3．be likely to do...可能做……
It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.
【仿写】 很可能这次客队获胜。
It__is__likely__that the visiting team will win the game this time.
4．过去分词作后置定语
Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.
【仿写】 这座由一个外国人设计的大桥看上去很美。
The bridge designed__by__a__foreigner looks so beautiful.
5．no matter＋疑问词
No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.
【仿写】 无论你做出何种决定，我都会一直支持你的。
No__matter__what__decisions__you__make,__I will stand up for you.
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我父亲是个老党员，一直忠诚地为人民服务。(faithfully)
2．他的信仰是他应该为这个社会做出贡献。(belief; that引导表语从句；contribution)
3．即使被问，他也不大对政治事件做出回应。(even if; political affairs; react to)
4．他尝试找到改革的合适的方法，但是失败了。(attempt; reform; suitable; approach)
5．有时，他不知道怎么办，使得他很痛苦。(疑问词＋to do; 现在分词作状语； painful)
6．他的新计划现在在考虑中。无论发生什么，他的勇敢会帮他走出困境。(consideration; no matter; bravery; help...out)
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One possible version：
My father is an old Party member, who always serves the people faithfully. His belief is that he should make a contribution to the society. He seldom reacts to some political affairs even if asked. He attempted to find a suitable approach to reforming, but failed. Sometimes, he doesn’t know what to do, making him painful. His new plan is under consideration now. No matter what happens, his bravery will help him out.
课件21张PPT。demandof/from forbeliefinindelighteddelightdelightfulblameonforattemptatattemptedrespect forrespectableconcludeconclusionharmfulharmharmlessat the momentforstand forbackout come down toon outconsist of...withconsistentin the wayallingo ahead withofIf so,to contribute some money to othersIt is likely thatdesigned by a foreignerNo matter what decisions you make, 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
