(共32张PPT)
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
Section A 复习课
学习目标
1复习Unit3的SectionA部分
2通过复习熟记SectionA的单词/短语和重点句子
3能正确运用Could you please do.... 礼貌的提出要求,能正确运用Could I do..... 礼貌的征询许可
4学会体谅并理解他人,关心他人
依赖,依靠
铺床
倒垃圾
叠衣服
扫地
打扫卧室
刷盘子
看电影
熬夜到很晚
depend on
make one's bed
take out the rubbish
fold one's clothes
sweep the floor
clean the living room
do the dishes
go to the movies
stay up late
words&phrases
频繁,反复
一…就…
目的是,为了
照顾,处理
既不…也不…
或者…或者…
all the time
as soon as
in order to
take care of
neither…nor…
either…or…
words&phrases
短语搭配
finish doing sth. 完成做……
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
invite sb.+to +sw 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
mind doing 介意干某事
hate to do/ hate doing 讨厌做某事
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
【解析1】Could you please do sth 请你(做)......好吗?
用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem./My pleasure. 否定回答:Sorry , I can’t. I’m afraid I can’t. I’m afraid not.
【中考链接】①.—Could I borrow your camera — ____,but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
【解析2】take out 取出(v+ adv)
【注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间; 跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
( )His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out
句型解析
B
C
【回顾】take 的用法:
带走 Please take some books to the classroom.
吃;喝 Take this medicine three times a day.
乘坐 They usually take the bus to work.
花费(时间、金钱等) It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
【短语】
take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步
take away 拿走,取走 take one’s temperature 量体温
take back 收回 take place 发生
take off 脱下; 起飞
【中考链接】
( )— Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ____ the trash — Yes, sure.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out
( ) _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.
A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out
D
D
2. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
【解析2】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
【中考链接】
( ) In the old days ,people didn’t have _____ to eat.
A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for
( )You are not ____ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough
100 years _____ a long time.
Ten miles _____ too far for a 5-year-old boy.
B
A
is
is
is
4. I throw down my bag and went into the living room.
【解析】throw 动词 意为 “扔;掷”; 过去式 threw
翻译: 我把球扔给他,他接住了。
I threw the ball to him and he caught it.
throw 的常见搭配有
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” (主将从现)
Please write to me the minute you get there.
【解析2】
in front of 指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.
In the front of 指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car.
The policeman stood ___________ the car.
【中考链接】1. ( ) At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
2.( )—Do you know the girl _____ is standing ___ the tree — Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.
A.that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind
C
C
in the front of
in front of
【解析3】come over 过来,顺便来访
【拓展】 come 短语:
come across (偶然)发现
come back 回来
come up with 想出
come true 实现
come down 下来
come from=be from 来自,出生于
come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快,加油
come and go 来来去去
come up 上来
come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
6. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
【解析】all the time = always 一直;总是
【拓展】与time相关的短语:
on time 按时 in time 及时
at the same time同时 from time to time偶尔
for the first time 第一次 at times 有时
last time上次 next time 下次
time and time again 一再;经常
【考题链接】
( ) Man’s understanding of nature is developing ____ . It never stays at the same level .
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time
( )We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.
A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
D
C
7. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累!
【解析】as...as ... 和......一样...... 中间加形容词或副词
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为:倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
【中考链接】
①There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
② It’s said that the power plant is now____ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
③Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
C
A
A
8. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周时间,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。
1)“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。
“so+助动词/系动词(be)/情态动词+主语”表示后面的主语“亦如此,也同样”,说明前面的肯定情况同样也适用于后者。前面的主语和后面的主语不是同一个人物。
—You watched TV last night.你们昨晚看了电视。
—So did the children.孩子们也看了。
2) neither两者都不,后可跟of,做主语时,谓语动词用三单。
3)neither …nor… 既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定。【就近原则】
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student
9. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语 【注】find → found
find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 We found him waiting to welcome us.
find sb/sth. + adj. I find the text difficult to understand.
find sb./sth +n/pron You will find it a boring film.
find sb./sth +介词短语 When he woke up, he found him in hospital.
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
C
10. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地; 一般作状语修饰动词。
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【中考链接】
①__________________ (使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
To my surprise
surprised
surprising
11. “ I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.
【解析1】need v 需要,用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.
The watch needs___________(mend).
用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t。
— Must I go there now
— Yes,you must/No, you needn’t
need n. There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要
to have
mending
【解析2】
share 分享;共用 share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
( ) All his friends _____ his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared B. shared from C. shared with
A
12. Could you please pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗?
【解析】pass
⑴v 给;递;
pass sb. sth 把某物递给某人= pass sth to sb.
pass on 传递
Please pass the paper on to the other students.
⑵ v 通过;路过 I passed your home just now.
⑶ v 通过(考试) ;及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
【中考链接】
( )If Nancy __ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
C
13. Could I borrow that book 我能借下你那本书看吗?
Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用,指【借进来”】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
borrow 和lend一样,是非延续性动词,表示一个瞬间完成的动作不能与一段时间连用。
(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】
【记忆】
I want to ______ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me,
because Tom had _____ it for two days.(借)
borrow
lend
kept
15. in order to 目的是;为了,表目的,多用于句首,句中=so as to用于句中in order to do sth. 为了
in order not to do sth.否定结构 =so as not to do
in order that + 句子 相当于 so that+句子
“目的是;为了”
He studied hard so that/ in order that he could
pass the exam.
He studied hard in order to pass the exam.
16.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
【解析1】since做连词, 意为因为;既然,表示因果关系语气没有because强烈,表示显而易见的原因。
Since we have no money, it’s no good thinking about a holiday.
既然我们没钱,考虑假期并没有用。
17.waste
(1) v 浪费
waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
(2) n 不可数 浪费 废物 垃圾
a waste of 浪费…
a waste of time 浪费时间
a waste of money 浪费金钱
(3)adj 浪费的 无用的 荒废的 waste paper 废纸 waste water废水
花钱/时间做某事
Spend …on/spend… in doing sth
Pay… for…
Sth cost sb money
It takes sb some time to do sth
人
人
物
形式主语it
金钱/时间
金钱
金钱
时间
主语
1 spend time on sth./spend time in doing sth.
2.cost 主语是物,sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,表示某物花了某人多少钱
例:A new computer cost him a lot of money. (无被动)
3.it takes sb. +时间 to do sth.表示做某事花了某人多长时间。
It took them three hours to finish their homework.
4.pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱给某人买某物
pay for sth. 付…钱
pay sth. for sb.替某人付钱
pay sb. 付钱给某人
spend , cost , take , pay
情态动词 could总结 本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗
1.作为can的过去式,表示过去的能力
eg: Could you speak English then 那时你能讲英语吗
He said he couldn' I follow me.他说他跟不上我。
2.表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等情绪。
eg: Who could have taken them 谁会把它们拿走了呢
在这种情况下, could和can是可以换用的,用 could时口气较缓和,用can时不相信的程度更强一出
3.表示语气委婉,通常用在疑问句中,此时coud没有过去的意思,同答时不能用coud,但可用can。
eg: Could you let me have your passport 石看你的护照好吗
Could I use your pen 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗
词性变形训练
1 . The cleaner ________(sweep) the leaves here just now.
2.I don't know how ___________________(cook)it.
3.The harder you study, the________(happy) you'll be.
4. It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.
5.I love to hang out with my friend ,and I hate________________(stay)at home.
swept
to cook
happier
unfair
to stay
6. Amy was unlucky that she ________(drop) her sunglasses into the water.
7.As middle school students, we should learn to be__________ (independence).
8.The relationship between the two countries___________(develop)well.
9.The boy was very angry and ________(throw) down his schoolbag.
10.Tony doesn’t drive his car because he __________(lend) it to Tom yesterday.
dropped
independenced
develops
threw
lent
1熟记SectionA的单词与短语,完成自测
2背诵2d和3a
3完成SectionA的习题
Homework