习题精选03 冠词
（建议用时：45分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。
1. （2019年江苏省宿迁中考）Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.（2019年河南省中考真题）—Judy, how was ____camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
3.（2019年上海市中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） going to have picnic on Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
5. （2018年江苏省扬州市宝应县九年级一模）.China has become ________ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
6.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） --Have you ever seen___ new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?--Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.（重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试).One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.（湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试）.Bill bought____ useful book.____book is very interesting.
A. a: The B. a;A C. an; The D. an;A
9.（2019年吉林省长春市英语中考真题）Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.（2019年江苏省淮安市中考）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
二、根据句意填写合适的单词，完成句子（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）。
1. That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.
2.—This is ________ movie I've introduced to you several times.
—It's great. I've never watched ________ more attractive one.
3. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
4. —Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
—Yes. It's on ________ bookshelf over there.
5. Vera and Mike come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same
school now.
6. He has bought________ MP5.________ MP5 cost him 200 yuan.
7. In?_________??eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.
8.—How is ________ film you saw last night?
—You mean ________ one, Lost in Thailand(《泰囧》)? That’s wonderful!
9. Lianyungang is ________ unusual city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.
10. Zhang Yi，________head of the expedition (探险），is busy preparing for the coming trip.
11. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
12. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.
13. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
14. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
15. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.
16. China has become ________ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide.
17. Usually, it’s easier to make _______ decision than to take action．
18. —My son seldom has breakfast.
—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
This summer, I'm going to visit Great Wall.
20. Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
习题精选03 冠词
（建议用时：45分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。
1. （2019年江苏省宿迁中考）Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。
2.（2019年河南省中考真题）—Judy, how was ____camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —朱迪，露营怎么样？ — —其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定短语：have a fun time，玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词a。故选D。
3.（2019年上海市中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。
a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。
4.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） going to have picnic on Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：星期天我打算去野餐。根据I’m going to have __ picnic，结合选项，推测语境是：周日我打算去野餐。故这里考查固定短语have a picnic野餐；在星期天：on Sunday；在周几前是不可以加冠词的。因此在on Sunday中间不用加任何冠词。故选C。
5. （2018年江苏省扬州市宝应县九年级一模）.China has become ________ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国已成为全球第四大旅游目的地。
表示第几之大，用the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词的复数。the fourth most popular destination表示第四大旅游目的地，根据题意，故选C。
6.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） --Have you ever seen___ new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?--Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部新电影吗？ ——是的，看过。吴静是我最喜欢的演员。
结合语境：你看过一部新电影吗？应该表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，所以排除C/D；又因为new的第一个因素是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
7.（重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试).One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年八月，他的一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。结合语境：他的一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。可知， 本题表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a/an，因此排除C/D；又因为English [???ɡl??]的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。
8.（湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试）.Bill bought____ useful book.____book is very interesting.
A. a: The B. a;A C. an; The D. an;A
【答案】A
【解析】句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头，用a,排除C和D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用the，故选A。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
9.（2019年吉林省长春市英语中考真题）Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。
a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前，the表示特指。play+球类，中间不加冠词，固定用法。Play soccer表示踢足球。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
10.（2019年江苏省淮安市中考）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。
二、根据句意填写合适的单词，完成句子（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）。
1. That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.
【答案】a
【解析】success本题考察不可数名词具体化，指表演是一次巨大的成功，用a
2.—This is ________ movie I've introduced to you several times.
—It's great. I've never watched ________ more attractive one.
【答案】the a
【解析】I've introduced to you作为moive的后置定语，表特指用the；第二空否定句+a+比较级的结构，相当于最高级
3. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
【答案】a
【解析】此题考察审题，不要冲动，此处second是“秒”的意思，所以前面用a，简单题不简单
4. —Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
—Yes. It's on ________ bookshelf over there.
【答案】a, the
【解析】第一空莫言的书有很多，此处非特指，只是其中的一本用a；第二空over there后置定语修饰bookshelf，特指用the.
5. Vera and Mike come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same
school now.
【答案】a,the
【解析】第一空，country可数名词，European第一个发音音素为辅音/j/，用a；第二空the same+名词
6. He has bought________ MP5.________ MP5 cost him 200 yuan.
【答案】an, The
【解析】第一空MP5的第一个发音音素为元音/e/，用冠词an；第二空第二次提到用the.
7. In?_________??eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.
【答案】the,/
【解析】第一空In the eyes of 在…眼中；第二空fun是不可数名词，故前面不加冠词
8.—How is ________ film you saw last night?
—You mean ________ one, Lost in Thailand(《泰囧》)? That’s wonderful!
【答案】the,the
【解析】第一空you saw 作为film后定定语，表特指用the，第二空指Lost in Thailand(泰囧)那部，也是特指,也是用the.
9. Lianyuangang is ________ unusual city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.
【答案】an, a
【解析】因为city可数， unusual 单词的第一个发音音素为元音/?/，故用冠词an，第二空place可数名词，nice单词的第一发音音素为/n/，故用冠词a.
10. Zhang Yi，________head of the expedition (探险），is busy preparing for the coming trip.
【答案】不填
【解析】探险队长，表示头衔用零冠词，故不填。
11. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
【答案】a, the
【解析】根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the.
12. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。play玩，弹奏。 在表示弹奏的时候，表乐器的名词前要加the； piano是乐器。在和球类名词连用时，play后面不加定冠词the。
13. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
【答案】an,不填
【解析】第一空，eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。
14. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
【答案】an
【解析】句意：Sandy是一个澳大利亚的女孩。她上周来中国和父母一起旅行。a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的前面，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指，第一空表示泛指，Australian首字母是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。
15. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.
【答案】a, the
【解析】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，故用a；根据than before可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。the idea of green life绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。
16. China has become ________ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：中国已成为全球第四大旅游目的地。
表示第几之大，用the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词的复数。the fourth most popular destination表示第四大旅游目的地，根据题意故用the。
17. Usually, it’s easier to make _______ decision than to take action．
【答案】a
【解析】句意：通常，做决定比采取行动更容易。考查冠词用法。make a decision动词短语，意思是“做决定”，decision是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
18. —My son seldom has breakfast.
—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
【答案】不填，an
【解析】吃早餐用have breakfast 是固定用法。第二个空强调是一种习惯，同事unhealthy首字母发音为元音，故用an。
19. This summer, I'm going to visit Great Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】专有名词前用定冠词the，长城是专有名词，故用the。
20. Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
【答案】the
【解析】 最高级前用定冠词the。
