习题精选07 介词和介词短语
（建议用时：45分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。
1.（2019年上海市中考真题）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A. at B. by C. over D. under
2.（2019年安徽省中考真题）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
3.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
4.（ 2019年福建中考英语试卷）.--- Is that your headmaster?
--- You mean the man blue?
A. on B. with C. in
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
Against B. across C. above D. below
6 . (2019河南中考真题)——Shall I help you____the street,Grandpa?
——No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B.with C.across D.along
7.(2019河北中考真题)This story is____ simple English.My little sister can read it
A.for B.in C.with D.by
8. (2019广东省中考) I think tea will taste better____some milk in it
A.for B.with C.from D.at
(2019北京市中考真题) We planted some flowers____the garden yesterday.
on B. to C. in D. of
10. （2019年江苏省连云港中考）_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
11.(2019山东青岛中考真题)The high-speed train ____Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
12.（2019年江苏省南通市中考）.It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
13.（2019年江苏省泰州市中考）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
14.(2019浙江温州市中考真题)The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person
15.(2019山西省中考真题)Change the information you read into a mind map. ________, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way B.At the same time C.On the other hand
用合适的介词填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. The?girl?will?be?back?________?two?hours.
2.?There?are?many?apples?_______?the?trees.
We?plan?to?go?_________?the?forest.
Jack?communicates?with?his?parents?______writing?email?
?All?the?students?are?waiting?______?her.
Japan is______the east of Asia.
Japan is______the east of China.
Suzhou lies 50 miles ______the the west of Shanghai.
9. My?aunt?arrived?here?____a?warm?spring?morning.
10. Hawaii?is?famous?_____its?beautiful?beaches.?
三、 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
behind off across beyond about through as except over of
1. To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do．
学*科*2. Daniel had one month _____ last summer and he took a course in DIY.
Can you swim ________ the river with a bridge over it?
I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s ________my control.
5. My brother is so crazy ______ computer games that he pays no attention to anything else.
6. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ______ the open windows, making us feel good.
7. The twins looked at each other and kept it _______ a secret to themselves.
8. There won’t be anyone else who loves us so deeply _______ our parents.
9. In order to go to school, the children have to go ________ several mountains every day.
10. —Have the police found any clues to the murder case?
—No, they have offered a reward_______￥50,000 for any information about it.
习题精选07 介词和介词短语
（建议用时：45分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。
1.（2019年上海市中考真题）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A. at B. by C. over D. under
【答案】D
【解析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。
A. at在……；B. by通过……；C. over在……上方；D. under在……下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。
2.（2019年安徽省中考真题）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
3.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们将在10月1日上午举行婚礼。
A. on专指某一天的早、午、晚。B. in用于一天当中的某个时间。C. of表示“因为、由于”。D. at指时间表示：时间的一点、时刻等。由句中的“the morning of October 1st”可知，这是具体时间“十月一号早晨”，因此用介词on。故选A。
4.（ 2019年福建中考英语试卷）.--- Is that your headmaster?
--- You mean the man blue?
A. on B. with C. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-那是你们的校长吗？-你的意思是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗？”。A.在……上；B.和，带有；C.在……里；in+颜色“穿某种颜色的衣服”。根据空后blue可知，译为“穿蓝色衣服的男人”，故选C。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
Against B. across C. above D. below
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。
本题考查介词词义辨析。against碰，撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。根据句意应选A项。
6 . (2019河南中考真题)——Shall I help you____the street,Grandpa?
——No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B.with C.across D.along
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗，爷爷？——不用，谢谢，我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A.在…上；B.伴随，和；C.横穿；D.沿着。根据语境可知，此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。知识拓展 across作介词时，可以和动词搭配使用，如go across 穿过，swim across游过；cross作动词时，意为“穿过”。
7.(2019河北中考真题)This story is____ simple English.My little sister can read it
A.for B.in C.with D.by
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英文写的，我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in English意为“用英语”，故本题选择B。
8. (2019广东省中考) I think tea will taste better____some milk in it
A.for B.with C.from D.at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有，带有”，故本题选B
(2019北京市中考真题) We planted some flowers____the garden yesterday.
on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。
在花园里种花，要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”；to表示“朝，向，到，位于……方向”；of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C
10. （2019年江苏省连云港中考）_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。
11.(2019山东青岛中考真题)The high-speed train ____Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”，between…and...为固定搭配，故选D。
易错警示from意为“从……”，有些考生可能会选A,但表示
“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。
12.（2019年江苏省南通市中考）.It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日开始至今已有100年的历史。A. for+一段时间；B. in加一天的上午，下午或晚上；C. at加具体的时间点；D. on具体的日期，节日。May 4, 1919.是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意，故选D。
13.（2019年江苏省泰州市中考）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！！如果您需要帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处)；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码：拨打电话号码找某人；故选A。
14.(2019浙江温州市中考真题)The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。
15.(2019山西省中考真题)Change the information you read into a mind map. ________, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way B.At the same time C.On the other hand
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法，你就能很好地记住它，并且以后更容易地想起它。本题考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；at the same time同时；on the other nand另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”，故答案为A项。
用合适的介词填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. The?girl?will?be?back?________?two?hours.
2.?There?are?many?apples?_______?the?trees.
We?plan?to?go?_________?the?forest.
Jack?communicates?with?his?parents?______writing?email?
?All?the?students?are?waiting?______?her.
Japan is______the east of Asia.
Japan is______the east of China.
Suzhou lies 50 miles ______the the west of Shanghai.
9. My?aunt?arrived?here?____a?warm?spring?morning.
10. Hawaii?is?famous?_____its?beautiful?beaches.?
【答案】
1.in 2.on 3. to 4. by 5. for 6. in 7. on 8. to 9. on 10. for
三、 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
behind off across beyond about through as except over of
1. To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do．
学*科*2. Daniel had one month _____ last summer and he took a course in DIY.
Can you swim ________ the river with a bridge over it?
I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s ________my control.
5. My brother is so crazy ______ computer games that he pays no attention to anything else.
6. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ______ the open windows, making us feel good.
7. The twins looked at each other and kept it _______ a secret to themselves.
8. There won’t be anyone else who loves us so deeply _______ our parents.
9. In order to go to school, the children have to go ________ several mountains every day.
10. —Have the police found any clues to the murder case?
—No, they have offered a reward_______￥50,000 for any information about it.
【答案】
behind 2. off 3. across 4. beyond 5.about 6.through
7. as 8. except 9. over 10. of
