外研英语必修3Module 6 Old and New定语从句（共44张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研英语必修3Module 6 Old and New定语从句（共44张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-06 16:16:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共44张PPT)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
体会下面短语和句子
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做 。被定语从句修饰的词，叫___________. 定语从句放在 之后， 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫 ，有：
定语从句
定语从句
先行词
先行词
关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在 和 之间，身兼三职：
1. 连接 的纽带
2. 指代
3. 在从句中充当 成分。
先行词
定语从句
主从句
先行词
某种句子
指代人 指代物 指代人或物
主语 who which that
宾语 whom / who（口头语） which that
定语 whose whose
在从句
中的作用
指代
功能
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
(物/主/不可省)
which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
(物/宾/可省)
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
They’re talking about the man (that) I’ve seen. (人/宾/可省)
Bob borrowed the book that was written by LaoShe. (主语，不能省）
The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.
（主/不可省）
who指人, 在从句中作主语，不可省，作宾语, 可省略。
He is a famous singer (who/whom) you saw just now. (宾/可省)
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.（人/宾/可省）
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
whose可指人或物, 在从句中作定语, 表示先行词和whose后的名词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
不可省略.
The book is very good. I have read it.
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
The book is very good. I have read that/which.
The book that/which I have read is very good.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.
The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
3.先行词和关系词的关系
We saw some trees.
The trees’ leaves were black with disease.
We saw some trees.
whose leaves were black with disease.
We saw some trees whose leaves were black
with disease.
先行词+关系词（从句主语）+从句谓语+其他
如：1) The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
2)A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses.
主句的一部分
先行词+关系词（不作主语）+从句主语+从句谓语+其他。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
请先找出下面句子中的主句和定语从句，并找出先行词，关系词以及从句主语和谓语。
Then later that afternoon, another big quake
which was almost as strong as the first one
shook Tangshan.
The army organized teams to dig out those who
were trapped and to bury the dead.
_____________________
先行词（主句主语）
———
关系词，
从主
____
从谓
———
先行词
——
关系词，从主
———————
从句谓语
(
)
(
)
The boy who/whom the teacher often
praises is their monitor.
This is the person whose story surprised
everybody.
————
先行词，主句主语
—————
关系词，从句宾语
——————
从句主语
———
从句谓语
___________
先行词，主句表语
————关系词，定语
—————
从句谓语
(
)
(
)
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中作什么成分。
The apple is green is yours
This is the pen he bought
yesterday.
which
（ which ）
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中充当什么成分。
The nurse looks after my
sister is kind.
It is about a big white shark attacks swimmers.
The man you met just now
is my teacher.
that
that
(that)
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中的充当什么成分。
The woman lives next door is a
teacher.
The man you met just now
is my teacher.
who/that
(whom/that)
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中充当什么成分。
The house roof is brown is mine.
I know the doctor daughter studies abroad.
whose
whose
用适当的关系代词填空。
1.The attacker(攻击者)_______ was lunch now becomes lunch.
2.The girl _______________ I met is Lucy.
3.I like the book____________ you bought yesterday.
4.She was not on the train_______ arrived just now.
which/that/省略
who/that
that/whom/省略
which/that
5.This is the teacher __________ we have talked about.?
6.The man __________ stole your car has been arrested(逮捕）.
7.The child ________ parents are dead is called Tom.
8.I once lived in the house ______ roof has fallen.
whom/that/省略
who/that
whose
whose
9. The boy bought a bicycle was stolen from his neighbor.
10. The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
11. The gold medal she won in the Olympic Games has been given to her old school.
12. Here is my neighbor home was destroyed by the earthquake.
which/that
whom/that/省略
which/that/省略
whose
改错题
1This?is?the?shop?who?keeps?open?till?
eleven?at?night.
2.The?book?whom?I?borrowed??from?the
?library?is?well?written.
3.Did?you?see?the?young?man?whom?was?
chosen?the?League?secretary?
_____
which/that
_______
which/that/省
————
who/that
4.This?is?the?girl?which?practises?playing?the?
piano?everyday.?
5.The?worker?whose?repaired?our?house?
lives?next?door?to?Li?Hua’s.?
6.The book which cover is white is an
English book.
------------
who/that
_________
who/that
______
whose
用定语从句翻译以下句子。
1.在那边读书的那个孩子是班长。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.昨天晚上我看的那场电影太好了。
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.他住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.他的爸爸是数学老师的那个男孩是我们的班长。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
The child who is reading over there is a monitor.
The film that/which I saw last night is wonderful.
He lives in the room whose window face south.
The boy whose father is a maths teacher is our monitor.
一般多用that不用which的情况：
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
who或which的问句中。
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(6) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
2. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first
thing ______ I have said.
3. She spent the whole evening talking
about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
that
that
that
that
4. Who is the person________ is talking
about the accident ______ happened
on Highway 104?
5.The only road _____ leads to the village is broken.
that
that
that
(2)宜用 which不宜用that的情况。
①关系代词前有介词时。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。
②在非限制性定语从句中代指物。
Have you ever read the book The Three Musketeers, which was written by Alexandre Dumas?
你读过大仲马写的《三个火枪手》吗?
The bus by _____ he goes to school every day is a red one.
which
使用定语从句的注意事项
1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。“ one of+复数名词” 作先行词,从句的谓语动词用复数形式; “the only one of+复数名词”作先行词,从句的谓语动词用单数形式
1）This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens
2）He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French
2.为避免重复,被关系代词所代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现
This is the factory which we visited last Sunday.
( visited后不可加it)
3.关系代词的省略
(1)关系代词作主语时不能省略。
(2)作动词宾语的关系代词,可以省略;作介词宾语的关系代词,如果不直接位于介词后,可省略,如果直接作介词的宾语,不能省略
He is the man from whom we are all ready to learn.
He is the man whom/省略 we are all ready to learn from.
改错题
1This?is?the?shop?which?keep?open?till?
eleven?at?night.
2.The?book?that?I?borrowed?it?from?the
?library?is?well?written.
3.Did?you?see?the?young?man?whom?was?
chosen?the?League?secretary?
4.This?is?the?girl?who?practise?playing?the?
piano?everyday.?
——
keeps
省it
______
who/that
_______
practises
5.The?worker?who?repaired?our?house?live?next?door?to?Li?Hua’s.?
6.She was one of the girls who was trapped in the elevator.
7.The old man was the only one of the people who were killed in the fire.
___
lives
____
were
____
was
8.The?girl?studies?music?plays?the?violin?
very?well.?
9.This?is?the?woman?to?who?my?mother?talked?just?now.
10. This is the word that you should pay attention.
girl后加who
____
whom
attention后加to
Homework
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
体会下面短语和句子
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做 。被定语从句修饰的词，叫___________. 定语从句放在 之后， 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫 ，有：
定语从句
定语从句
先行词
先行词
关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在 和 之间，身兼三职：
1. 连接 的纽带
2. 指代
3. 在从句中充当 成分。
先行词
定语从句
主从句
先行词
某种句子
指代人 指代物 指代人或物
主语 who which that
宾语 whom / who（口头语） which that
定语 whose whose
在从句
中的作用
指代
功能
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
(物/主/不可省)
which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
(物/宾/可省)
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
They’re talking about the man (that) I’ve seen. (人/宾/可省)
Bob borrowed the book that was written by LaoShe. (主语，不能省）
The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.
（主/不可省）
who指人, 在从句中作主语，不可省，作宾语, 可省略。
He is a famous singer (who/whom) you saw just now. (宾/可省)
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.（人/宾/可省）
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
whose可指人或物, 在从句中作定语, 表示先行词和whose后的名词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
不可省略.
The book is very good. I have read it.
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
The book is very good. I have read that/which.
The book that/which I have read is very good.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.
The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
3.先行词和关系词的关系
We saw some trees.
The trees’ leaves were black with disease.
We saw some trees.
whose leaves were black with disease.
We saw some trees whose leaves were black
with disease.
先行词+关系词（从句主语）+从句谓语+其他
如：1) The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
2)A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses.
主句的一部分
先行词+关系词（不作主语）+从句主语+从句谓语+其他。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
请先找出下面句子中的主句和定语从句，并找出先行词，关系词以及从句主语和谓语。
Then later that afternoon, another big quake
which was almost as strong as the first one
shook Tangshan.
The army organized teams to dig out those who
were trapped and to bury the dead.
_____________________
先行词（主句主语）
———
关系词，
从主
____
从谓
———
先行词
——
关系词，从主
———————
从句谓语
(
)
(
)
The boy who/whom the teacher often
praises is their monitor.
This is the person whose story surprised
everybody.
————
先行词，主句主语
—————
关系词，从句宾语
——————
从句主语
———
从句谓语
___________
先行词，主句表语
————关系词，定语
—————
从句谓语
(
)
(
)
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中作什么成分。
The apple is green is yours
This is the pen he bought
yesterday.
which
（ which ）
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中充当什么成分。
The nurse looks after my
sister is kind.
It is about a big white shark attacks swimmers.
The man you met just now
is my teacher.
that
that
(that)
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中的充当什么成分。
The woman lives next door is a
teacher.
The man you met just now
is my teacher.
who/that
(whom/that)
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中充当什么成分。
The house roof is brown is mine.
I know the doctor daughter studies abroad.
whose
whose
用适当的关系代词填空。
1.The attacker(攻击者)_______ was lunch now becomes lunch.
2.The girl _______________ I met is Lucy.
3.I like the book____________ you bought yesterday.
4.She was not on the train_______ arrived just now.
which/that/省略
who/that
that/whom/省略
which/that
5.This is the teacher __________ we have talked about.?
6.The man __________ stole your car has been arrested(逮捕）.
7.The child ________ parents are dead is called Tom.
8.I once lived in the house ______ roof has fallen.
whom/that/省略
who/that
whose
whose
9. The boy bought a bicycle was stolen from his neighbor.
10. The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
11. The gold medal she won in the Olympic Games has been given to her old school.
12. Here is my neighbor home was destroyed by the earthquake.
which/that
whom/that/省略
which/that/省略
whose
改错题
1This?is?the?shop?who?keeps?open?till?
eleven?at?night.
2.The?book?whom?I?borrowed??from?the
?library?is?well?written.
3.Did?you?see?the?young?man?whom?was?
chosen?the?League?secretary?
_____
which/that
_______
which/that/省
————
who/that
4.This?is?the?girl?which?practises?playing?the?
piano?everyday.?
5.The?worker?whose?repaired?our?house?
lives?next?door?to?Li?Hua’s.?
6.The book which cover is white is an
English book.
------------
who/that
_________
who/that
______
whose
用定语从句翻译以下句子。
1.在那边读书的那个孩子是班长。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.昨天晚上我看的那场电影太好了。
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.他住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.他的爸爸是数学老师的那个男孩是我们的班长。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
The child who is reading over there is a monitor.
The film that/which I saw last night is wonderful.
He lives in the room whose window face south.
The boy whose father is a maths teacher is our monitor.
一般多用that不用which的情况：
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
who或which的问句中。
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(6) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
2. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first
thing ______ I have said.
3. She spent the whole evening talking
about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
that
that
that
that
4. Who is the person________ is talking
about the accident ______ happened
on Highway 104?
5.The only road _____ leads to the village is broken.
that
that
that
(2)宜用 which不宜用that的情况。
①关系代词前有介词时。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。
②在非限制性定语从句中代指物。
Have you ever read the book The Three Musketeers, which was written by Alexandre Dumas?
你读过大仲马写的《三个火枪手》吗?
The bus by _____ he goes to school every day is a red one.
which
使用定语从句的注意事项
1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。“ one of+复数名词” 作先行词,从句的谓语动词用复数形式; “the only one of+复数名词”作先行词,从句的谓语动词用单数形式
1）This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens
2）He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French
2.为避免重复,被关系代词所代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现
This is the factory which we visited last Sunday.
( visited后不可加it)
3.关系代词的省略
(1)关系代词作主语时不能省略。
(2)作动词宾语的关系代词,可以省略;作介词宾语的关系代词,如果不直接位于介词后,可省略,如果直接作介词的宾语,不能省略
He is the man from whom we are all ready to learn.
He is the man whom/省略 we are all ready to learn from.
改错题
1This?is?the?shop?which?keep?open?till?
eleven?at?night.
2.The?book?that?I?borrowed?it?from?the
?library?is?well?written.
3.Did?you?see?the?young?man?whom?was?
chosen?the?League?secretary?
4.This?is?the?girl?who?practise?playing?the?
piano?everyday.?
——
keeps
省it
______
who/that
_______
practises
5.The?worker?who?repaired?our?house?live?next?door?to?Li?Hua’s.?
6.She was one of the girls who was trapped in the elevator.
7.The old man was the only one of the people who were killed in the fire.
___
lives
____
were
____
was
8.The?girl?studies?music?plays?the?violin?
very?well.?
9.This?is?the?woman?to?who?my?mother?talked?just?now.
10. This is the word that you should pay attention.
girl后加who
____
whom
attention后加to
Homework