必修5 Unit 4重点单词精练
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
demand
1. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。
The boss ______ ______ ______ ______ it within a week.
2. 众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要很大耐性的工作。
As is known, fishing is a job that ______ ______ ______.
acquire
3. 他得到了诚实的名声。
He has ______ a reputation for honesty.
4. 我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
I have recently ______ ______ ______ ______ olives.
meanwhile
5. 我会尽快和他们联系。在此期间，不要告诉他们我回来了。
I’ll contact them soon. ______, don’t tell them I’m back.
6. 我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学化学。
I hope to go to medical college eventually. ______ ______ ______, I’m going to study chemistry.
accurate
7. 文章如实反映了公众的意见。
The article reflects public opinions ______.
8. 他的判断正确无误。
He ______ ______ ______ his judgment.
approve
9. 委员会通过了那个计划。
The committee ______ the plan.
10. 你同意我的想法吗？
Do you ______ ______ my idea?
必修5 Unit 4重点单词精练参考答案：
1. demanded that Mary finish 2. demands great patience 3. acquired 4. acquired a taste for 5. Meanwhile 6. In the meanwhile 7. accurately 8. is accurate in
9. approved 10. approve of
必修 5 Unit 4 重点单词精析
1. 【课文原句】 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. （P26）
【点拨】 demand vt. 需要，要求，询问；demand to do sth 要求做某事；demand sth from sb 向某人要某物；demand that 从句（谓语用should + 动词原形或省去should）。
【例句】 This work demands care and patience. 这工作需要细心和耐心。
The policeman demanded the boys’ names. 警察问这些男孩子们的名字。
He demanded to see the editor. 他要求见那位编辑。
We demand an apology from her. 我们要求她道歉。
The policeman demanded that the gate should be shut. 警察命令把大门关上。
2. 【课文原句】 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. （P26）
【点拨】 acquire vt. （通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到。
【例句】 How did she acquire her skill? 她是怎样学到本领的？
We’ve just acquired a dog. 我们刚得到一只狗。
【拓展】 acquisition n. 获得，取得；acquisitive adj. 渴求获得的，贪婪的；an acquired taste 逐渐培养的爱好。
3. 【课文原句】 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.（P26）
【点拨】 meanwhile adv. 与此同时，其间，(比较两方面) 对比之下。
【例句】 Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV. 简在写信，而与此同时帕特在看电视。
She’s due to arrive on Thursday. Meanwhile, what do we do? 她预定星期四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？
【拓展】 meanwhile = meantime；in the meanwhile 在此期间，与此同时。
4. 【课文原句】 He would have to be accurate.（P30）
【点拨】 accurate adj. 正确无误的，精确的。
【例句】 My watch is not accurate. 我的表不准。
【拓展】 accuracy n. 正确（性），准确（性）；accurately adv. 如实地，准确地；be accurate in / at 在……上正确。
5. 【课文原句】 Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. （P30）
【点拨】 approve v. 批准，通过，赞成。
【例句】 The minutes of the last meeting were approved. 上次会议记录已获得通过。
【拓展】 approve of 赞成，认可；approval n. 赞成，认可，同意；disapprove v. 不批准，不赞成。
必修5 Unit 4短语归纳配套练习
一、单项填空。
1. Anne couldn’t concentrate ______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.
A. to B. on C. for D. in
2. The manager ______ one of the hotel workers of stealing the money.
A. blamed B. accused C. scolded D. charged
3. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as to not
C. so as not to D. not so as to
4. We started so early ______ we could get there before the sun set.
A. in order that B. in order to
C. so as to D. for
二、用所给短语的正确形式完成下面的句子，每个短语只可用一次。
in order that, in order to, so that, concentrate on
1. —I’m trying ______ my job right now.
—OK, sorry to trouble you.
2. She arrived early ______ get a good seat.
3. I left at 6:00 ______ I could catch the train.
4. ______ they should not be heard they talked in a low voice.
三、根据汉语，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你必须专心于你所做的工作。
You must ______ ______ what you are doing.
2. 由于他被指控从银行里偷了钱，所以受到了警方的询问。
Because he ______ ______ ______ ______ money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.
3. 他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。
They knocked him down and ______ ______ ______ his briefcase.
4. 我们必须致力于改进教育。
We must ______ ______ ______ ______ improving education.
5. 她提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我小心翼翼地过马路。
She ______ ______ ______ the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.
6. 我早些起床，以便你来的时候我就准备好了。
I’ll get up early, ______ ______ ______ ______ ready when you come.
7. 为了提高英语发音水平，她每天听英语广播。
______ ______ ______ ______ her pronunciation she listens to English over the radio every day.
必修5 Unit 4短语归纳配套练习参考答案：
一、1—4 BBCA
二、1. to concentrate on 2. in order to 3. so that 4. In order that
三、1. concentrate on 2. was accused of stealing of 3. robbed him of 4. concentrate our efforts on 5. warned me of 6. so as to be 7. In order to improve
必修5 Unit 4短语归纳
1. concentrate on 集中，专心于。如：
I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired. 当我累了的时候我无法集中精力工作。
Please concentrate on your typing, Ms Brown, and stop looking out of the window! 布朗小姐，请你集中精力打字，不要往窗外看了！
【拓展】
1) be concentrated on / in / around 集中在，汇集于。如：
The mass of the sphere is concentrated at its centre. 这个球体的质量聚集在其中心。
2) concentrate one’s attention / efforts on ... 把注意力/精力集中在……上。如：
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
2. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事，指责某人某事。如：
The policeman accused him of murder. 警察控告他谋杀。
【拓展】
1) rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物。 如：
The robber robbed him of his money. 强盗抢走了他的钱。
2) warn sb. of sth. 提醒 / 警告某人某事。如：
We warned him of the danger. 我们警告他有危险。
3. so as to (do sth.) 以便、为了（做某事），在句中作目的状语，不可位于句首。如：
He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。
Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes. 请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误。
【拓展】
1) in order to与so as to的意思一样，但in order to可位于句首，也可位于句中；so as to一般只位于句中。如：
In order to arrive before dark we started early. 为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。
2) so that 引导目的状语从句可以用so as to do sth. 来简化；in order that 引导的目的状语从句可用in order to do sth. 来简化。so that从句不可位于句首，in order that 从句则可以。如：
We turned on the light so that we might see (= so as to see) what it was. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
My father works hard in order that he may support (= in order to support) us. 为了养家我父亲辛苦地工作。
In order that we might get (= In order to get) there on time, we should set out early. 为了及时赶到那里, 我们应该早些出发。
倒装句加强练
单项填空。
1. By no means _________ what you mean.
A. shall I understand
B. shall I understood
C. I shall understand
D. I shall understood
2. _________ seen him before. _________ tell you his name?
A. Never have I; How I can
B. I have never; How I can
C. Never have I; How can I
D. Never I have; How can I
3. Not only _________ polluted, but also _________ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. was the city; the streets were
C. the city was; were the streets
D. the city was; the streets were
4. _________ entered the classroom _________ the bell rang.
A. We hardly had; before
B. Hardly had we; when
C. Hardly had we; than
D. Hardly did we; when
5. The stranger isn’t like a worker, nor _________ a salesman.
A. he is like
B. he looks like
C. is he like
D. does he like
6. Rarely _________ such a silly thing before.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. I have been hearing from
D. have I heard from
7. Up into the sky _________.
A. does the light smoke go
B. did the light smoke go
C. go the light smoke
D. went the light smoke
8. On the front page _________ in big characters.
A. his name is
B. is his name
C. did his name written
D. be his name
倒装句加强练参考答案： 1—5 ACBBC 6—8 ADB
学习倒装句时应该注意的问题
一、完全倒装句
1. There (Here) + 不及物动词 + 主语。如：
There is nobody in the office. 办公室里没人。
There lived in Ancient Greece a famous thinker, named Aristotle. 在古希腊有一位著名思想家，名叫亚里士多德。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座庙。
【注意】 1) 以There, Here引导的完全倒装，往往表示“存在”含义。
2) 如果主语是人称代词，则主谓不倒装。如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
3) 用一般时态表示“正在进行”。如：
Here comes the bus. (不可说：Here is coming the bus.)
There goes the bell. (不可说：There is going the bell.)
2. In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + 不及物动词 + 主语。如：
The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。
Up and up goes the price of vegetables. 蔬菜价格一直在涨。
【注意】 1) 该倒装的特点是：表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词放在句首，后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”。
2) 该倒装具有修辞特点。如果说The children rushed out. 我们感到平淡无奇，但如果说Out rushed the children. 则突出了out这种效果，首先进入人们眼帘的是out (出来)。
二、部分倒装句
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely) ... when, no sooner ... than等否定或半否定的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。如：
Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。
Scarcely did he live in the countryside. 他很少住在农村。
Little do I dream of seeing such a wonderful scenery. 我做梦也没想到看见这样优美的景色。
No longer is he fit to be a member of this club. 他不再适合当这个俱乐部的成员。
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work. 他们一到工厂就开始工作。
【注意】 1) 当以上这些词语不提前时，则不用倒装。如：
I seldom read newspapers before. 我以前很少读报。
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 他一做完作业，灯便熄灭了。
2) neither ... nor放在句首，连接的两个句子，都要倒装。如：
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 他没有拜访她，也不打算这么做。
