人教版高二英语 选修7 unit5 Language points 课件（共90张PPT）

(共303张PPT)
人教课标
高二 选修 7 Unit 5
KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI.
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up 保持；继续
keep up one’s morale / one’s spirits / appearance
保持士气/振作起来/装门面
keep up with sb./sth. 与……保持联系；跟上，不落在后面
keep sb. up 使某人熬夜
e.g. 我们一直谈到半夜。 We ______________ until midnight.
努力别落在别人后面。 Try to ____________ the others.
kept up the talk
keep up with
My sister _________ her shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand lectures.
keeps on B. keeps up
C. Keeps back D. keeps off
2. fit in
阅读下列各句，并观察短语 fit in 在句中的含义和用法。
1. At first I felt awkward, but soon I learned to fit in.
2. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
3. George doesn’t really fit in with the rest of his group. He is too unconventional.
【点拨】fit in 是不及物动词短语, 意为“适应, 融合”, 后常接介词 with, 构成短语: fit in with sth. 与某物相适应；fit in with sb. 与某人关系融洽。
You can’t expect a baby to ________
your existing routine.
A. fit in with B. fit on
C. fit up D. fit out
fit on 装上，穿上
fit out 把……装备起来，给……供应装备
fit up 安装，布置
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Larry doesn’t seem _______________ _____________ (和别的孩子相处得融 洽).
2. Have you ever __________________
_________________ (适应澳大利亚的气
候了吗)?
3. _______________ (你们过得惯吗) in the countryside?
How do you fit in
other children
to fit in with the
fitted in with the climate in Australia
3. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友, 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。
board n. & v.
1) v. 上 (船, 火车, 公共汽车,飞机等)
2) n. 木板, 布告牌
3) v. 寄宿, 付费……膳宿
boarder 寄宿生
e.g. During his stay in England he boarded with a friend.
above board 光明正大的
across the board 全面的; 各阶层的
on board 在(飞机、船、车)上
sweep the board 获得全胜
boarding school 寄宿学校
a boarding card 登机卡
(1) Passengers to Chongqing should ______________ (上火车) now.
(2) Luckily we got to the port in time and ________________________ (登上了前往澳大利亚的轮船)．
(3) When she was in France she ___________________________ (寄宿在法国人家里)．
board the train
boarded a ship to Australia
boarded with a French family　
4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
句中的 It was the first time (that) ... 意为“这是第一次……”, that引导的是定语从句, 从句通常用过去完成时, that可以省略。此外，在 It is the first time (that) ...中, 从句通常用现在完成时。此句型中的 first 也可以是 second / third ...。
e.g. It is the first time that he has been to Beijing. 这是他第一次去北京。
The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he had made the same mistake. 老师批评了他, 因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
Yesterday I made a speech for the students. It was the first time that I had spoken in public.
用以上句型翻译下列句子。
① 这是他第一次接受我的建议。


② 昨天， 我为学生们作了一次演讲。这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
It is the first time that he has taken my advice.
The paper says it is the third time that the shop ________ with selling fake wine.
is charged
B. was charged
C. had been charged
D. has been charged
the first time 与 for the first time
I thought her honest _______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj.
for the first time 介词短语用作状语
5. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
preparation n. 准备
The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam.
这男孩很懒, 他对考试几乎没有事先准备。
be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备
prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备
make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备
prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备
in preparation 在准备中
make preparation 做准备
6. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议。
recommend sb. sth. / sb.
= recommend sth. / sb. to sb.
向某人推荐/介绍……
recommend sb. as ...
推荐某人为……
recommend ... for ... 推荐……作某种用途 / 做某工作等
recommend doing 建议做
recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
recommend + that从句 (从句的谓语用“should + 动词原形”, should 可以省略)
e.g. Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?
= Would you recommend me a good dictionary? 你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？
Can you recommend Miss Hill as a good typist? 你能推荐Hill小姐说她是个好打字员吗?
He recommended Shanghai for our next holiday.
他建议我们下次去上海度假。
They recommended him for the job. 他们推荐他从事这项工作。
The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet. 医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。
The doctor recommended me to have a long rest. 医生建议我长期休养。
I recommend that he (should) see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。
It’s strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.
强烈建议这些机器每年检修。
recommendation n. 推荐(信); 建议
e.g. He should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he (should) stay in bed.
他应该听医生的建议, 呆在床上。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. _______________________________ _________________ (我建议买本英汉 词 典), which I think is of great help to his studies.
I recommend buying an English-Chinese dictionary
2. He said ________________________ _______________________________ (他将把我介绍给Smith教授作他的研究生).
3. We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps __________________________________ __________________________________ (你能向我们推荐另一家旅馆).
he would recommend me to Professor Smith as his postgraduate
you can recommend us another hotel. / you can recommend another hotel to us.
4. The teacher _________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ (建议我们采纳这个计划).
recommended us to adopt this plan / recommended that we (should) adopt this plan
7. It’s not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。
It is (was) 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。
e.g. It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
8. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-
by directions, I didn’t always understand.
当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时, 我
并不是总能明白。
got lost 是由“get + 过去分词”构成的短语, 类似的还有 get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.
9. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice.
谢蕾住在当地一户人家里, 这家人给了她很多的建议。
a host family 意为“寄宿家庭”。寄宿家庭就是给自己家庭成员以外的外国人临时提供住宿条件等的家庭。
我们也可以通过其英文释义来了解它的含义: A host family is a family or individual who opens their home to an international student. Hosts provide comfortable accommodations, meals and introduce foreign students to their way of life.
host n. 主人; 主持人
vt. 主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人
e.g. Your host on tonight’s show is Mr Li.
He will host the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony.
hostess n. 女主持人, 女主人
10. comfort vt. 安慰; 慰问; 使……安逸舒适
n. 安慰; 慰问; 给予安慰的东西;
安逸; 舒适
comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的
discomfort n. 不舒服；不安
comfortably adv. 安逸地
e.g. You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是父母最大的安慰。
She comforted the sick child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。
11. substitute n. & v. 代替, 替代品

substitute A for B 用A 代替B
substitute for 代替
as a substitute 作为代理人(代替品)
make a substitute of 替换，取代
e.g. We can use plastics as a substitute for steel.
我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。
表示“替代”的短语
take one’s place take the place of in place of instead of
substitute 和 replace
(1) 这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute 强调“代替，顶替”，而replace 强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的 (通常用take the place of 更通俗些)。
(2) 在句型结构上，通常是：
substitute A for B 用A代替B (使用A)
replace A with B 用B替换A (使用B)
She substituted sugar for honey.
她用糖代替蜂蜜。
We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.
我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。
The old computer doesn’t work. We must _______ a new one for it.
A. replace B. instead of
C. substitute D. take the place of
本题考查词语辨析。此处需要动词作谓语。根据电脑坏了可推测, “我们换一台新的”, 故用 substitute; 若用 replace 则应表达为 replace it with a new one。
(1) The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy ______________ (代表他)．
(2) We ___________________________
_____ (用红球代替蓝球), to see if the baby would notice.
as a substitute
substituted red balls for blue
ones
12. acknowledge vt. 承认
阅读下列各句, 并观察 acknowledge
在句中的含义和用法。
1. They refused to acknowledge defeat.

2. Do you acknowledge that you’ve been wrong?
acknowledge + n. / pron.
acknowledge + that 从句
3. It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.
4. He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.
acknowledge sb. as / to be ...
承认某人是……
= accept sb. as / to be ...
5. They didn’t acknowledge having been cheated.


6. Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.
acknowledge doing sth.
承认做了某事
= admit doing sth.
表示感谢
7. We must acknowledge his letter.

8. I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
告知(信件、礼物等)的收到
(微笑、挥手等)致意
将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. He had to acknowledge having stolen the lady’s purse before the police.
在警察面前他不得不承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
3. It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.
大家公认, 自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。
2. She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.
她被认为是我们公司最好的打字员之一。
4. The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.

5. Her services to the country were never officially acknowledged.
她对国家所作的贡献从未给予正式表彰。
航运公司表示所运货物已收到。
(1) It is she who wants to _____________
__________________ (承认你是她的女儿)．
(2) He __________________________ (被公认为) the best player in the world.
(3) ___________________________ (普遍认为) that Liu Qian is an excellent magician.
acknowledge
is widely acknowledged to be
It is universally acknowledged
you as her daughter
13. as far as ... is concerned
as far as ... is concerned 也可以写成 so far as ... is concerned，意为“就……而言, 就……而论”。如:
As / So far as I’m concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy. 依我之见, 整个想法真是荒诞至极。
This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. 就美国经济而论, 这是一个很困难的时期。
as far as I know
据我所知
as far as the eye can see
就视力所能及
把下列句子翻译成英语。
对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。


2. 就英语而言, 他是我班最好的。
As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, you can do what you like.

As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.
14. occupy
阅读下列各句, 并观察 occupy 在句中的含义和用法。
1. Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.

2. The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.
v. 占领
v. 占用(空间、时间等)
3. The work occupies half of my time.

4. He now occupies himself with his garden.

5. I have been occupied in reading history books.
v. 占用(空间、时间等)
occupy oneself with sth.
忙着(做某事)
be occupied in doing sth.
使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事)
be occupied with sth.
使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事)
6. The people of that country are mainly occupied with agriculture.
be occupied in doing sth．
忙于做某事
occupy oneself with／in doing sth.
忙于……；专心于……
be deeply occupied in thinking
陷入深思
be fully occupied
忙得不可开交
下列短语也表示“忙于 / 全神贯注于/ 投入于”, 请在空格处填上合适的介词。
1. be engaged ____ (doing) sth.
2. be absorbed ____ (doing) sth.
3. be busy ______ sth.
4. be busy (____) doing sth.
5. be concentrated _____ (doing) sth.
6. be devoted ____ (doing) sth.
to
in
in
with
in
on
按要求完成下列句子。
1. Many cares and anxieties occupied his mind. (译成汉语)
他脑子里有很多操心的事。
2. When I visited her, she was occupied in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History. (变成主动语态)
When I visited her, she occupied herself in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.
3. 罢工的工人占领了整个大楼。
(译成英语)


4. 他正忙着做家庭作业。 (译成英语)
The striking workers have occupied the whole building.

He is occupied with his homework / in doing his homework.
15. Hopefully I’ll make some new friends.我希望会结识一些新朋友。
hopefully adv. 充满希望地, 怀着希望地
Hopefully, we’ll arrive before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到达。
Hopefully, it won’t happen. 但愿不会发生。
The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
[点拨] 根据“正在讨论这个问题”以及“在下周末将被解决”可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly 热切地；immediately 立刻, 马上；gradually 逐渐地。
1. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
他想知道我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了, 因为我认为这篇文章的作者知道的比我多得多。
【点拨】该句是一个复合句。主句是He wanted to know what I thought; 从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个主句的内容。此外, 主句中, 包含一个what引导的宾语从句; which引导的从句中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句, 该原因状语从句中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句, 而该宾语从句中又包含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
2. My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read.
我的导师解释说, 我应该阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章, 并进行分析。
【点拨】该句是一个复合句。主句是My tutor explained; 从句是第一个
that 引导的宾语从句(从 that 一直到句末), 作 explained 的宾语。此从句中有两个并列谓语: should read 和(should) analyse。此外, 第二个 that 引导的从句是定语从句, 修饰先行词 texts; what 引导的宾语从句 what I read 作 analyse 的宾语。
3. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.
谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前似乎很怪的事，如今觉得好像很正常了。
【点拨】该句的主语是 Xie Lei, 谓语是told, me 是间接宾语, 直接宾语是由 and连接的两个宾语从句, 即: that she feels much more at home in England now 和 what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal。另外，在第二个宾语从句中, 又包含一个 what 引导的主语从句, 并且因为 what 的缘故, 原本有的宾语从句引导词 that 被省略了。
4. “wh ... ＋to do”结构
(1) “疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于名词， 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，其 中以宾语最为普遍。此结构一般可以 转换成由该疑问词引导的从句。
It hasn’t been decided where to go.
还没决定去哪里。 (作主语)
The question is what to write about.
问题是写什么。 (作表语)
Can you tell me how to get to the station?
请问去车站该怎么走？ (作宾语)
(2) “介词＋which＋动词不定式”是一种 常见的语法结构，它可以转换成定 语从句(可以认为它是定语从句的一 种简化形式)。
(1) I ______________________________ (无法用言语来表达) my thanks.
(2) She had only $1.87 _______________ (用这笔钱买) Jim, her husband, a present.
lack words with which to express
with which to buy
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。
Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our m_________, we are all proud of you.
motherland
2. From this year, free and independent travelers can apply for their v____ in over 300 locations in major cities in China.
3. Outside, thousands of people formed up in long q______, waiting their turn to enter the hall.
4. She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the l______.
lecture
visas
queues
5. He set up a new business e________ when he was 30 years old.
6. “Let the cat out of the bag” is an i_____ meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
7. They had enough money to live in c______ in their old age.
enterprise
idiom
comfort
8. That engineer just can’t help thinking of things made from plastics as cheap __________ (代用品).
9. Professor Watson is leaving the _________ (学术的) world to take a job in industry.
academic
substitutes
10. Some students have not yet handed in their ______ (文章) to their professors.
11. He was poor in maths so his parents employed a _____ (家庭教师) to teach him.
essays
tutor
12. She made three different ______ (草稿) of her speech before she had it in final form.
13. The people of the Tibet ___________ (自治的) Region have full rights to create and enjoy culture.
Autonomous
drafts
II. 用下列单词的适当形式填空。


1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ____________ for the job offered by the school.
2. He is engaged in making _____________ for the conference on educational work.
preparations
qualification
contradict acknowledge
prepare substitute qualify
3. Both ____________ that their working together had been a satisfying and productive experience.
4. All evening her husband ____________ everything she said.
5. We __________ a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
substituted
acknowledged
contradicted
III. 根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。
外籍教授劝告她上大学前多学点英语。(recommend)
The foreign professor recommended that she (should) study more English before going to university.
2. 我一直是每天工作12小时, 不过我再也坚持不住了。(keep it up)
I’ve been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.
3. 他以前从未做过这种工作, 我不确定他是否能(与其他雇员)配合好。(fit in)
He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll fit in (with the other employees).
4. 就我而言, 我认为体育运动对你有好处。(as far as one is concerned)


5. 她忙于办公室的日常事务。
(be occupied with)
As far as I am concerned, sports are good for you.


She was occupied with routine office tasks.
6. 那次事故过后的前两个月我一直处于惊吓状态, 人都麻木了。
(be numb with shock)
I was numb with shock in the first two months after the accident.
7. 我以前没来过巴黎，这是我生平第一次踏上法国国土。
(It is the first time ...)
I have never been at Paris before, and it is the first time I have set my foot in France.
Go over the Reading on Page 38, think about what kind of difficulties you would meet while traveling.