(共46张PPT)
How can we become good learners?
Unit 1
Section A (3a-3b)
At first I don’t like English, But now, I like English very much. Do you want to know why?
…
Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
3a
Because the teacher spoke so quickly that Wei Fen did not understand her most of the time.
3. What is the secret to language learning?
2.What did she do in English class?
She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.
Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also
realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations , in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to
learn new words and more grammar so that I can have
a better understanding of English movies.
Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.
1. I can understand the meaning by watching their
_____________ and the ___________ on their faces.
2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the ____________.
3b
body language
key words
expressions
3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the __________ in English movies.
4. I learned ________ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.
5. I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a ____________.
conversations
useful
dictionary
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn
English?
考点1
eg: I find it interesting to read books.
我发现读书有趣。
知识点
1
“find it + adj.+ to do sth.”发现做某事怎么样
eg: I think it necessary to tell her the result.
我认为有必要告诉她结果。
拓展
类似结构还有:think/ feel it + 形容词+to do sth.
典例
By taking an online spoken English course, I find _________ much simpler to speak English. [ 南通]
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【点拨】用固定句式法解题。考查find 的用法。find+it( 形式宾语)+adj. + to do sth. 意为“发现做某事怎么样”。
C
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
知识点
2
辨析:so... that, so that 与such... that
考点2
so... that “如此……以至于”,so 后接形容词或副词,that 后接从句。
so that “以便;为了”,that 后接句子,句中常加can,could 等词。
such... that “如此……以至于”,such 后接名词,名词前常加a/ an 或形容词。
e.g. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。
I study hard so that I can enter a university. 我努力学习以便我能上大学。
He is such a smart boy that we all like him.
他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
典例
—Xiao Lin, this desk is _________ heavy _________ I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you. [ 湘西]
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。考查so... that 与such... that 的区别。so 后接形容词或副词;such 后接名词,名词前可以加a/ an 或形容词。由句中的heavy 可知答案。
C
典例
We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a
better world to live in. [ 广东]
A. so that B. until
C. even if D. while
A
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
eg: Girls are afraid to go out at night. 女孩害怕晚上外出。
知识点
3
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
考点3
辨析:because 与because of
because of 因为
考点4
eg: He didn’t go to school yesterday because he had to look after his mother. 昨天他没有去上学因为他必须照顾妈妈。
We couldn’t go to plant trees because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨我们没能去植树。
因为 because 后接原因状语从句
because of 后接名词或代词
典例
—Did you call Michael back? [呼和浩特]
—I didn’t need to, _________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. unless B. because C. when D. though
B
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句。分析前后文可知表示因果关系。
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
知识点
4
fall in love with 喜欢上……,爱上……
考点5
eg: When I saw this beautiful city, I fell in love with it at once.
当我看到这座美丽的城市时,我立刻喜欢上了它。
典例
—Who’s your favorite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us _________ English in an interesting way. [东营]
A. believe in B. take part in
C. come up with D. fall in love with
D
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。believe in 意为“相信”;take part in 意为“参加”;come up with 意为“想起”;fall in love with 意为“喜欢上”。分析句意可知“她用一种有趣的方法使我们喜欢上英语”。
Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.
知识点
5
although /??l'???/ conj. 虽然;尽管
考点6
考向
引导让步状语从句,与though 同义,相当于even if 或even though。
e.g. The farmers still worked in the field although it rained hard.
尽管雨下得很大,农民们仍然在地里工作。
典例
_________ it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. [福建]
A. Although B. Once C. If
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。考查连词。although 意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;once 意为“一旦”;if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据语境提示,公共假日与坚守岗位形成“让步”关系,故本句为让步状语从句。
A
eg: Usually the expressions on your face can show everything.
通常你脸上的表情可以说明一切。
I found it difficult to express my thought to the old man.
我发现向老人表达我的想法很难。
考点7
expression /?k'spre?n/ n. 表情;表示;表达方式
I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.
知识点
6
eg: I realized that I made a mistake again. 我意识到我又出错了。
Work hard and you will realize your dream one day.
努力学习,总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
考点8
realize /'ri??la?z/ v. 意识到(to know and understand something, or suddenly begin to understand it.),认识到;实现(to achieve sth.)
My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
知识点
7
eg: Children put up Christmas stockings for their pets as well.
孩子们也为他们的宠物挂上圣诞袜子。
考点9
as well 也,和,多用于口语,通常用于句末。
辨析:as well, also, too 与either
as well 多用于口语,位于句末,前面不加逗号。
also 位于句中be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
too 位于肯定句句末,前面常加逗号。
either 位于否定句句末,前面常加逗号。
e.g. We went there as well. 我们也去了那里。
He is also a teacher. 他也是一名教师。
I knew the answer, too. 我也知道答案。
I’m not from Shandong. He is not from Shandong, either.
我不是来自山东,他也不是。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
知识点
8
辨析:discover 与find
考点9
discover/d?'sk?v?(r)/ v. 发 现;发觉(to be the first person to find sth. /to be aware of sth. that you didn’t expect to find)
考向
discover 发现(本来就已经存在,但不为人知的事物)
find 找到或发现
e.g. Columbus discovered America while Edison invented the
electric light. 哥伦布发现了美洲而爱迪生发明了电灯。
People found the lost boy in the river.
人们在河里找到了失踪的男孩。
e.g. No one knows the secret. 没有人知道这个秘密。
We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
我们在墙后发现了一条秘密通道。
考点11
secret/'si?kr?t/ n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的
考向
(1) the secret to/ of……的秘诀
e.g. The secret to success is hard work.
成功的秘诀是艰苦工作。
(2) keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密
e.g. You must keep it to yourself. 你必须保守秘密。
(3) keep sth. secret 对某事保密(其中 secret 是形容词作宾语补足语)
e.g. Please keep his illness secret as far as possible.
请尽可能地对他的病情保密。
典例
Your spoken English is very good. What’s your _______?
[葫芦岛]
A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。spirit 精神;secret 秘密;秘诀;situation 形势,境况;service 服务。由前一句可知讲述英语口语,因此此处指英语口语好的“秘诀”。
B
But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
知识点
9
考点12
look up(在词典或参考书中) 查阅;抬头看
e.g. If you don’t know the word, please look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不知道这个单词,请查一下字典。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.
请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
典例
—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books? —You’d better _________ in the dictionary when you
meet the new words.
A. look them up B. look at them
C. look after them
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。句意:——你可以给我一些关于读书的建议吗? ——当你碰到新单词时,你最好查字典。
A
一、单项选择
1. The foreign students found ________ useful to speak Chinese.
A. it B. this C. their D. that
A
【点拨】根据设空处前后“(音乐会)令人激动”和“一首乐曲演奏得不是很好”可知,在这里前后之间存在让步关系,故though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。
2. He speaks English. He speaks Japanese ________.
A. also B. neither
C. either D. as well
3. Do you know when America was _________?
A. found B. invented
C. discovered D. looked
D
C
4. He kept working _________ he was ill.
A. because B. although
C. because of D. but
B
【点拨】考查although。其意思为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。分析前后文可知选B。
5. Santaishan Forest Park is _________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. [宿迁]
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
A
【点拨】考查so 与such 的区别。so 后接形容词或副词;such 后接名词,名词前可加a/ an 或形容词。由题目中的beautiful 可知用so。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6. The _____________ (表情) on her face showed that she was angry.
7. It’s difficult for him to learn English __________ (语法).
8. —How old are you, Miss Green?
—It’s a s .
expression
grammar
ecret
【点拨】考查secret。其意思为“秘密”。在国外
当你询问对方的年龄时,对方常说 “It’s a secret. ”。
9. He didn’t follow the rules. Now he r that he is wrong.
10. While he was looking for his lost dog, he d a hole in the forest.
【点拨】10. 考查discover。其意思为“发现”。
这里指在森林里发现了一个洞。注意用一般过去时。
iscovered
ealizes
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 男孩爱上了女孩。
The boy _________ ________ ________ ________ the girl.
12. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思,就查一下字典。
If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please _________ _________ _________ in the dictionary.
fell in love with
look it up
13. 她害怕在课堂上回答问题。
She was __________ _________ _________ questions in class.
afraid to answer
【点拨】考查afraid 的用法。be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。
14. 请告诉我你成功的秘诀。
Please tell me the __________ __________ your success.
【点拨】考查secret 的用法。the secret to... 意为“……的秘诀”。
secret to
15. 我没有吃早饭就去了车站以便能赶上早班车。
I went to the stop without breakfast _________ _________ I could catch the early bus.
so that
本节课主要学习了单词secret, expression, discover、短语look up、结构find +it+ adj. +to do以及动名词作主语的用法。