(共30张PPT)
This is our school which is one of the key schools in Chongqing.
The teachers who work in our school are all excellent.
Especiall this guy
As everybody sees, the teaching buildings are very great.
The playground where the teachers and students do sports is large and beautiful.
This is our school which is one of the key schools in Chongqing. As everybody see, the teaching buildings here are great. And the teachers who work here are all excellent. Look at the playground where we have sports, isn’t it beautiful?
Dear teachers, welcome to our school!
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)
Definition: An attributive clause is often used to modify(修饰) a noun or a pronoun.
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
I will never forget the day when I have a great lesson with you.
________________
定语从句
先行词
关系代词
先行词
——————
________________
定语从句
关系副词
Mr. Cheng is a man who is very friendly.
Relative words
关系词
Relative pronouns 关系代词
Relative adverbs: 关系副词
who(主语,宾语),whom(宾语) whose (定语),that(主语,宾语)
when (时间状语)
指人
where (地点状语)
why (原因状语)
whose(定语),that(主语,宾语) which(主语,宾语)
指物
1.The man _____ came to our school is Mr. Tang.
2.I like the book ______ you bought yesterday.
3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor
4. We shall never forget the days _____ we lived together.
who
which
whose
when
Practice
要点一:whose的用法
Zhang Bichen _____ instructor was Na Ying was the champion of the third season of the Voice of China. A. which B. who C. whose D. that
A car company __________ is Chevrolet
supports the program — the Voice of China.
A. of which the brand B. the brand of which
C. whose brand D. A,B&C
whose作定语,表从属关系,如果指物,whose + n.= of which + the +n. 或the+ n. + of which
Red River Valley – Disney
From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile For I know you are taking all the sunshine ____has lighted my pathway a while Come and sit by my side if you love me Do not hasten to bid me adieu(再见,辞行) But remember the Red River Valley And the one that has loved you so true Just remember the Red River Valley And the one who has loved you so true
Enjoy an English Song
that
He told me everything which he knows.
2. All the books which you offered are useful.
3. This is the best film which I have seen.
that
that
that
先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing等不定代词时,关系代词只用that.
先行词被all, little, much, every, no修饰时,关系代词只用that
先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时, 关系代词只用that.
————
—
———
要点二:that& which
4. We talked about the things and the persons who we remembered.
5. This is the very book which I want to see.
6.Who is the girl who is reading in the classroom?
that
that
———
___
that
先行词既有人又有物时,只用that
___________________
先行词前有the only, the very等时,只用that
若主句中有疑问词who或which,为了避免重复,关系代词只用that.
7. I like the place in that I have lived for ten years.
8. He got the first place, that made his parents very happy.
which
which
—
_
介词后面不用that
非限制性定语从句不用that
先行若是不定代,that就把which踹; 先行词前有序数,就用that必无误; 先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑; just, the only, the very, the last 其后也要用that; that 用法真有趣, 两个地方他不去, 逗号后面他不去, 介词后边不考虑不考虑。
顺口溜
* Pa Erhati’s instructor was Wang Feng. * He learned a lot from Wang Feng.
要点三: 介词 +关系代词
Pa Erhati’s instructor was Wang Feng from whom he learned a lot.
根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯 (即动词词组)
Do you know the boy ____ whom your mother is speaking?
This is the book _____ which I paid 20 yuan.
to
for
I still remember the day _____ which I met Deng Ziqi.
I remember the village ____ which I was born.
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯
on
in
be speaking to
pay… for…
on the day
in the village
This is the pen which I am looking for. ( )
This is the pen for which I am looking. ( )
*Right or Wrong ?
如果介词提前使从句中的短语意思发生了变化,则介词不能前移, 如look for, look after, take care of等
×
∨
难点一:as 与which的区别
as/which
1. Qi Qin joined in the Voice of China, _____ made me very excited.
which
As
2. ____ I expected, Zhang Bichen won the first place.
as和which 都可引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,但as 引导定语从句可以位于主句前或主句后,其意义通常为“正如…,正像…”,而which引导的定语从句不能置于句首。
拓展:as 常用于以下习惯用语中:
as it often happens, as I understand,
as (it) was said earlier, as is often the case,
as everybody can see, as we have expected
……
情系考场:
2. _________,“You can’t judge a book by its cover.”
Goes as the old saying
B. As the old saying goes
C. As the saying goes old
D. Goes as old the saying
1. There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
难点二:一些特殊词之后的where
Yang Kun was in a situation where he had to decide which of his trainees would leave.
杨坤处于一种不得不决定哪个成员离开的境况中。
如果先行词为point,situation,stage,condition和case等表抽象意义的词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,常用where引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。
情系考场:
2.---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes. There’s one point _____ we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D. which
1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
Summary
定语从句
基础知识 回顾
定语从句的概念
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
要点
whose的用法
that & which
介词+关系代词
难点
as & which
一些特殊名词后的where
Homework
Finish the exercise on your paper.