Unit 7 Food festival Topic 1 We’re preparing for a food festival宾语从句复习课件（28PPT无素材）

(共28张PPT)

语法—宾语从句
Object clause
who is your favorite star?
LuHan
ChenHe
ZhengKai

Angela Baby

LiChen
WangZulan
Where is DengChao?

He called himself “scholar tyrant”(学霸）
学霸须知：

一、宾语从句的定义


置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。


二、宾语从句三要素
（一）引导词




一、从属连词
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定
句）连词由 引导，因为 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday.
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
引导词种类
that
that

2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时由连词 或 引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .
Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that ctiy .
It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.
引导词种类

whether
if

二、连接代词
which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
I wonder will teach us.
Mr. Wang asked book that was.
You can take you like.
引导词种类
who
whose
whatever

三、连接副词
where, when, why, how等连接副词在句中作状语。
He didn’t tell me （什么时候）we should meet again.

Could you please tell me you use the new cellphone?

None of us knows these new books can be bought.
引导词种类
when
how
where

带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句

Could you tell us 多久一次you go abroad for a holiday ?
Could you tell us the meeting will last ?
Please tell us students there are in your school ?
Can you tell us his brother is ?

Could you tell us it costs to fly to Hainan ?
how much
how often
how long
how many
how old

(二)、时态
1.如果主句是一般现在时 ，从句的时态（受 / ）影响。
I know he here .
I know he here ten years ago .
I have heard that he tomorrow .
不受
lives
lived
will come

2.如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的 某种时态
I knew who lived here.
I told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week.
He asked whether his father would come back
the next day.
He said that he had seen it before.
过去的

3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理
时用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the sun around the earth . （太阳围绕地球转）

The teacher said that the world is made up of （由事实组成) matter.
travels

（三）、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

1. When will he go to the library?
?His brother asks when he will go to the library .
?His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
? I don’t know what buy .
? I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
? Can you tell me who meet ?
? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
he wants to
we are going to

1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
注意事项
Could you please tell me where we show our
tickets ?
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?
Would you like to know when he will come back ?

3. 只能使用whether而不能使用if的几种情况：
① whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.


② 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.
我不能决定是否留下。）

宾语从句专项练习题
1.－Judy,could you tell me the schoolbag.
－Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy

B.where will you buy

c.where you bought

D.where you will buy

2.－Can you tell me ?
－It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A.if the new area will be built
B.when we will build the new area
C.what will happen to the people in the new area
D.why the new area will be built



3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which

4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which

宾语从句专项练习题
5. --- I wonder ____ you’ll water this kind of flower.
--- Every other day.
A. how often B. how long
C. how soon D. how much

6. Men usually go straight to ______ they want and leave quickly when shopping.
A. what B. which C. where D. that

宾语从句专项练习题
7. We haven’t discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where

8. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how

宾语从句专项练习题
9. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why

10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why

宾语从句专项练习题
7. We haven’t discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where

宾语从句专项练习题
8. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why

9. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why

宾语从句专项练习题
sum up
宾语从句掌握牢记三要素

一确立引导词
二注意时态
三检查语序