课件22张PPT。Unit 10
You are supposed to shake hands.Section A
(1a-3c)What do people do when they meet for the first time?shake handsput hands together in front of the chest.
kisshugbowDifferent countries have different customs.In China what are people supposed to do
when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to shake hands. What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to bow. What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to bow.What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to put hands together
in front of the chest.1aWhat do people do when they meet for the first time?
Match the countries with the customs.babac1bListen and check your answers in 1a.A: In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
B: You're supposed to shake hands.A: What are people in... supposed to do when they meet
for the first time?
B: They’re supposed to…Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.1cMaria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend's house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.2aMaria's mistakes
___ arrived late
___ ate the wrong food
___ greeted Paul's mother the wrong way
___ wore the wrong clothes√√√Listen again. Fill in the blanks.2b1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _________.
2. In Maria's country, when you're invited for 7:00, you're expected to _________.
3. When Maria met Paul's mom, she was supposed to _________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _________ if she is invited to a party next time.arrived at 8:00come latershake handswearRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2cHow was the dinner at
Paul’s house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but...Role-play the conversation.2dKatie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What?
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It's impolite if you don't bow.
John: I didn't know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn't mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?3aTeresa Lopez (Cali, Colombia)
Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!Marc LeBlanc (Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.Language points①Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那儿，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。(教材P75)【解析】be relaxed about意为“对……感到放松；对……随意”。relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”。
They are relaxed about the time.他们对时间很随意。【辨析】relaxed, relaxing The relaxing movie made me feel relaxed.这部令人放松的电影使我感到放松。【拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词多描述人，说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪感受；以-ing结尾的形容词多描述事物，说明事物本身的特性。
interested感兴趣的—interesting有趣的
excited兴奋的—exciting令人兴奋的
satisfied满意的—satisfying令人满意的
tired疲倦的；厌烦的—tiring令人疲倦的②We often just drop by our friends? homes if we have time.如果有时间，我们经常去朋友家拜访。(教材P75)【解析】drop by意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词。
Drop by when you are free. 有空来坐坐。
You were out when I dropped by your house. 我去你家时,你不在家。【联想】drop into+地点名词 顺便去某地
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人【考题链接】黄老师昨天去黄州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家。(drop)
When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he __________ his teacher's home. (湖北黄冈)dropped by③Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.而且,我们从来不会不提前打电话就去朋友家拜访。(教材P75)【结构分析】本句用两个否定词never和without构成双重否定，强调说明“绝对不会不……”。本句意同“Also, we call first before visiting a friend's house.”，但是不使用双重否定的句子语气不够强烈。no、not、never等否定词与without连用时，表示语气相当强烈的肯定，意为“没有……不……”。
He never goes to work without having breakfast. 他都是吃了早饭再去上班。
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离了拐杖就走不了路。Thanks!课件19张PPT。Section A
(Grammar Focus-4c)Unit 10
You are supposed to shake hands.What are you supposed to do when you see an old man fall down?We’re supposed to …What are you supposed to do when you go across the road?We’re supposed to …What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someone’s wallet?We’re supposed to …What are you supposed to do when someone asks you for help? We’re supposed to …Grammar Focus语法聚焦与动词不定式有关的三个重点句式句式一：be supposed to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事
(1) be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。be supposed to常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等，意思相当于should。
You are supposed to go to the party earlier. 你应该早点儿去参加聚会。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students equally. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。(2) 在口语中，常用否定结构be not supposed to do sth.“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn’t。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.(=You shouldn’t smoke on the bus.)你不应该在公交车上吸烟。
We are not supposed to play football in the street. 我们不应该在大街上踢足球句式二：be expected to do sth.（某人）被期望/预料/估计做某事
be expected to意为“预料，预计”，表示一种可能性，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。be expected to do sth.表示“(某人)被期望/预料/估计做某事”。
She is expected to be a good doctor. 她有希望成为一名好医生。
Jack is expected to go home before ten at night. 杰克被期望晚上十点钟之前回家。【注意】本句型的主动形式为：expect sb.to do sth. 意为“期望/预料/估计某人做某事”。
We expect him to come over and help. 我们希望他能过来帮忙。句式三：it+be+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说,)做某事是……的/某人做某事是……的
(1) “it+be+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，it在此结构中为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。因动词不定式作主语较长，而“be+形容词”相对较短，用it代替就避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。
It is easy to learn English well. 学好英语是容易的。
（2）“it+be+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“it+be+形容词+of sb.to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”。这两个句型的区别如下：即学即练You ________ ask for the teacher's permission if you want to leave the classroom.A．supposed that
B．are supposed to
C．are wanted
D．are suggested解析：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。be supposed to 意为“应该……；被期望……”，符合题意。APeople are ______ to ______ when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose; shake hands
B. supposed; shake hands
C. supposed; shake hand
D. suppose; shake handBComplete the sentences with the phrases in the box.4abe supposed to be expected to be important to1. When you go abroad, it ____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ____________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.4bEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler __________________________(not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful __________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ____________(understand) how people think. Learning what you ___________________(suppose; do) and ________________(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.is not expected to knowto learn to understandare supposed to donot supposed to doLanguage points①If there are people in the meeting room, you _____ knock before entering.如果会议室里有人，你_____进去之前先敲门。(教材P76)【解析】knock此处用作不及物动词,意为“敲；击”。
I knocked, but no one answered. 我敲了门,但是没有人应答。【搭配】knock at/on the door 敲门
I knocked at/on the door and John opened it.
我敲了敲门，约翰开了门。【拓展】knock还可作及物动词,意为“撞；碰”；
还可作可数名词,意为“敲击声；敲击”。He knocked his head against the wall. 他的头撞到了墙上。
I heard a loud knock at the door. 我听到了很响的敲门声。②In many eastern European countries, you _____ take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家,你_____在握手之前摘掉手套。(教材P76)【解析】take off此处意为“脱下(衣服)”，其反义短语为put on“穿上”。
Take off your black coat and put on the red one. 脱下你的黑色外套,穿上那件红色的。【拓展】take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”。
The plane will take off soon. 飞机很快就会起飞。课后作业Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: time
what to do for someone's birthday
meeting people
visiting someone's home
table manners
giving giftsThanks!课件18张PPT。Section B
(1a-1c)Unit 10
You are supposed to shake hands.What are the table manners in China?You are supposed
to pick up your
bowl of rice.You’re not supposed to eat with your hands.you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.Table MannersThere are many table manners around the world, but different countries have different customs.In the United States, you are not supposed to eat with your hands.In Japan, you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.In Korea, even the youngest person isn’t supposed to start eating first.What other table manners do you know in different countries?How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence. 1aMind your manners!
1. In India, you're supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you're supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T FSteve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.1bDescribe the three pictures in 1b.Free Talk There is a bowl of rice on the table. Someone sticks a pair of chopsticks into the food. There are three people in the picture. The young man is eating. The old man seems unhappy. There are two children in the picture. The are talking. The girl is pointing at the boy with her chopsticks.Listen again. Match these sentence parts.1c____ 1. You're not supposed to...
____ 2. It's impolite to...
____ 3. You shouldn't...
a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.cab课后作业向同伴介绍你了解的中国餐桌礼仪。Thanks!课件18张PPT。Section B
(2a-Self Check)Unit 10
You are supposed to shake hands.Read the letter and answer the questions.2b1. Why is Lin Yue in France?
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?
Because she is on a student exchange program.Yes, she does. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make her feel at home. The grandmother makes Chinese food for her. The granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?It doesn’t worry her as it used to.The biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin YueLanguage points①They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。(教材P78)【解析1】go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事；
竭力地做某事
e.g. Our parents went out of their way to help us. 我的父母竭力
帮助我们。make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归；无拘无束
e.g. Please sit down and make yourself at home.
请坐，别拘束。
Her smile made every guest feel at home.
她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。【解析2】②My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上举止得体。(教材P78)【解析】behave作动词，意为“举止；行为”。过去式：behaved;过去分词：behaved;现在分词：behaving; 第三人称单数：behaves。
e.g. How is your new car behaving?
你的新车性能如何？
She behaves (towards me ) more like a friend than a mother.
她向朋友一样（待我），而不像是我的母亲。③Another example is that you?re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(教材P78)【解析】except意为“除……之外”，不包括后面的内容。(1) Besides 意为“除 ……之外还有”，包括后面的内容。
(2) but 与except 同义，如果句中有no one、nobody、nothing、all、everyone、everything, 多用but。
(3) except for意为“除……之外”，
说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。【联想】besides介词,意为“除……之外(还)”,表示其后的宾语被包含在内。
e.g. Another two boys were there besides Bill. 除比尔外,还有两个男孩在那里。Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.3awent out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.1234Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.3bDear _____,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you're eating at the table, it's impolite to __________
In our house, you're supposed to __________
When you go out with people, you should __________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
_____技巧点拨：英语书信的写法：
(1)称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。
(2)正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次
分明、简单易懂。
(3)祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care!
Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
(4)结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用
逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely或Sincerely；
在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，不加任何标点符号。
1技巧点拨：2Useful expressions:
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should…. Sample writingDear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions
and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to
stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with
your chopsticks.
In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You
are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with
a big smile.
When you go out with people, you should call first, it’s important to make plans to do
something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Lin Jie
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for
the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night
because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
3. It is __________ spending the time to learn about the customs of a
country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are
supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important
to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door.
That made her sister ______.
emptybasictrafficcapitalworthknockingmadSelf CheckFill in the blanks with the words in the box.1Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.2are having a meal in someone’s home.allow the old to start eating first.stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.reach across the table to pick certain foods.ask for permission to leave the table early.Thanks!
