课件31张PPT。 Fist aid5Teaching aims Enable the Ss to know something about first aid and how to deal with some dangerous situations. First Aidfirst-aid-kitbandagean ambulanceWhat happened in the picture?A great fire broke out.A traffic accident happened. A person got drowned and was now being pulled out of a river. What can we do to help them before the doctors arrive? call the ambulance
ask someone for help
give first aid
… What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?BrainstormingAccident
fall illbleedchoke bitesprain ankle burn/ catch firewound poisonelectric shock…What is first aid? help , fall ill , injured , quickly _______ is a temporary form of ____ given to someone who suddenly ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid ______ can save lives.First aidhelpfalls illinjuredquickly！But ….According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.Quiz
How much do you know about First Aid ? Judge the following situations. If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged. 4. Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet can’t carry disease.5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding?
A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm?
A. leave the knife in
B. pull the knife out110
119
120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Police departmentFire departmentMedical emergency(急救) centreWhat kind of first aid you should give in the following situations?a snake bitbleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody noseWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A snake biteThe person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital at onceSpeed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleedingTry to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.Tied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A sprained ankleWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.Do not move the patient.
Send for an ambulance at once.
Treat for shock if necessary.What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A broken armWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A bloody noseStay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.
Pinch(捏) both nostrils(鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.Why is first aid important?First aid sometimes draws the line between life and death.First aid draws the line between a full or partial recovery.…What is on the cupboard?
What has happened to the little girl?
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Questions for the picture:2. Pre-readingThe child has pulled boiling water
onto herself.burn What first aid? What type of burn?Discussion:
If you happened to come across this situation,
What first aid you should give to the little girl?① place cool, clean, wet cloths on the burn② keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burn over and over again.③ Get the girl to the doctor or hospital.blood n. 血液
bleed v. 流血
bandage n. 绷带
injury n. 伤害，损伤
wound n. 伤口
disinfector n. 消毒剂
ointment n. 药膏；油膏sprain v. 扭伤
ankle n. 踝关节
sling n. 钩悬带
choke v. 窒息, 哽住
slap v. 拍, 掌击, 拍击
pinch v. 捏 related wordsMake a poster to introduce one kind of first aid with your partner.
.The end of this period!Unit 5 First aid
The First Period warming up &pre-reading
教学目标
Enable the ss to know something about first aid and how to deal with some dangerous situations.
语言目标
A. 重点词汇和短语Key words and expressions:
First aid; fall ill; illness; injury; bleed; sprain; ankle; choke; blood; bloody; burn; organ; layer; poison; ray; treatment;
b. 交际用语Communicating expressions:
We/you should/ ought to …
Please do…
Make sure…
You must/have to/ought to…
You must never…
You ought never to…
能力目标
Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .
Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.
学能目标
Enable the students to be brave and calm when meeting with accident and know how to give first aid in different situations through discussion.
教学方法
Task-based work and discussion (Group work).
教学重难点
Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid.
Teaching aids教具准备
A recorder, a projector, and a computer
教学过程
Step One Lead-in pictures:
Then ask questions: What can we do to help them before the doctors arrive? call the ambulance /ask someone for help/ give first aid
Step Two: Warming-up: Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Step Three: Fill in the blanks about what first aid is.
_______ is a temporary form of ____ given to someone who suddenly ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid ______ can save lives.
Then to show some figures and deaths about accidents due to lack of timely first aid.
1. If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.
2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.
4. Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet can’t carry disease.
5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding?
A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm?
A. leave the knife in B. pull the knife out
110Police department119Fire department120Medical emergency(急救) centre
Step Four Warming up
What kind of first aid you should give in the following situations?
What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
A snake bite. The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital at once
Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe.
bleeding
Try to stop the bleeding
Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.
Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.
A sprained ankle
Tied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. choking
Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating. A broken arm.
Do not move the patient.
?Send for an ambulance at once.
?Treat for shock if necessary.
A bloody nose
?Stay calm.
?Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.
?Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.
?Pinch(捏) both nostrils(鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger.
?Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.
Step five: Discussion: Why is first aid important? First aid sometimes draws the line between life and death.
First aid draws the line between a full or partial recovery.
Step seven: Pre-reading
Questions for the picture:
What is on the cupboard?
What has happened to the little girl?
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? The child has pulled boiling water onto herself.
What first aid? What type of burn?
Step eight: Discussion:
If you happened to come across this situation, What first aid you should give to the little girl?
① place cool, clean, wet cloths on the burn
② keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burn over and over again.
③ Get the girl to the doctor or hospital.
blood n. 血液
bleed v. 流血
bandage n. 绷带
injury n. 伤害，损伤
wound n. 伤口
disinfector n. 消毒剂
ointment n. 药膏；油膏
sprain v. 扭伤ankle n. 踝关节sling n. 钩悬带choke v. 窒息, 哽住slap v. 拍, 掌击, 拍击pinch v. 捏
Homework:
Make a poster to introduce one kind of first aid with your partner.
