选修6第3单元同步验收题
第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分35分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman doing?
A. Looking for her keys. B. Putting on her coat.
C. Missing her friend.
2. Which of the following is the most probable reason why Bill lost his job?
A. He was usually late for work.
B. He often made mistakes in his work and asked for leave.
C. He made a serious mistake in business with a company.
3. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man regretted inviting his wife’s boss to the dinner party.
B. The man was not satisfied with the dinner party.
C. The boss of the man’s wife’s left the party earlier.
4. How will the man go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By motorcycle.
5. Will the man come to the Saturday party?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Not mentioned.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does the tour cost?
A. Ten yuan. B. Eighteen yuan. C. Eighty yuan.
7. What do you learn about the guidebook?
A. It’s written in English and Japanese.
B. The woman had to buy the book.
C. It provides information about the places to be visited.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do the two speakers intend to do?
A. To decorate the new apartment.
B. To buy a new apartment.
C. To bargain with the manager.
9. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. A couple. B. Manager and customer. C. Neighbours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a party. B. On the phone. C. At the airport.
11. What is Albert going to do on Saturday night?
A. To have dinner with his wife.
B. To give a birthday party.
C. To meet his cousin at the airport.
12. What does Helen want Albert to do?
A. To attend her birthday party.
B. To pick her up at the airport.
C. To invite people to her party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing when she talks to the man?
A. She is buying a ticket.
B. She is reading an article.
C. She is using a computer.
14. Where did they go last time?
A. Germany. B. Korea. C. Greece.
15. What are they talking about?
A. Computers. B. Machines. C. Planes.
16. How much do they know about computers?
A. A little. B. A great deal. C. Much.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. What’s the relationship between Ms Green and Ms Brown?
A. They are friends. B. They are sisters. C. They are relatives.
18. What did Ms Green eat at Ms Brown’s house?
A. Cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Biscuits.
19. What’s Ms Brown’s attitude towards weight?
A. She doesn’t care.
B. She tends to watch her weight.
C. She doesn’t often exercise.
20. What does Mr Brown think of his wife?
A. She is too fat. B. She is talkative. C. She is lovely.
第三节 词汇 （5分）
1. A small roll of finely cut tobacco for smoking is called a “c______”.
2. Worrying over his job and his wife’s health put him under a great s______.
3. The a______ grows up to become an adult.
4. It is ______ (违法的) to steal things.
5. We’ve got three cats — two ______ (雌) and a male.
第二部分 同步语法 （满分25分）
第一节 单项填空 （5分）
1. Is ______ true ______ he will be punished severely by the headmaster?
A. this; that B. it; that
C. one; what D. that; that
2. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. which C. one D. it
3. —He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
4. There is air all around ______, but we cannot see ______.
A. us; it B. me; them C. we; this D. them; it
5. Someone is knocking at the door, who can ______ be?
A. she B. he C. it D. they
第二节 根据汉语，完成英语句子 (10分)
1. 作为一个学生，上课迟到是没有礼貌的。
As a student, ____________________ for class.
2. 他有可能找到遗失了的邮票。
__________________ that he will find the lost stamp.
3. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
______ ______ that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.
4. 爱丽丝似乎不会来参加晚会。
It seems ____________________.
5. 看来黄先生会改变主意。
________ ______ Mr Huang might change his mind.
第三节 阅读下面三则新闻，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分)
News 1
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though __1__ (it) is about 40,000 kilometres? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. __2__ (it) reached a speed of 8,000 kilometres an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. The X-43A is only three to four metres long, but it’s very heavy: it __3__ (weigh) 1,270 kilogrammes.
News 2
There will be a new“star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite into space by December 2008. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. __4__ (it) must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure — 1.4 billion yuan！
News 3
Floods across the northern Mexican state of Coahuila killed at least 32 people and left 100 more missing. It was __5__ (report) on Monday.
第三部分 课本要点 （满分15分）
1. As we know, more and more teens are ______ to online games during their holidays, which worries their parents very much.
A. accustomed B. used C. addicted D. devoted
2. —Why is John standing in Mrs Green’s office?
—He was so ______ to pass the English exam that he was caught cheating during it.
A. hopeless B. disappointed C. desperate D. unlucky
3. To build an energy-saving and environment-friendly society, shops and supermarkets ______ offering free plastic bags.
A. banned B. have banned C. banned from D. are banned from
4. —What’s your opinion about Lucy?
—______ I see her, I ______ sick.
A. First time; feel
B. Every time; feel
C. Every time; am feeling
D. First time; am feeling
5. Li Ning ______ to get a better result in the 24th Olympic Games, but he failed.
A. attempted B. managed C. thought D. succeeded
6. ______ to launch Shenzhou VII, all the scientists devoted themselves to ______ hard.
A. Determining; working
B. Determining; work
C. Determined; working
D. Determined; work
7. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes, taking advantage of the health and relaxation ______.
A. benefits B. interests C. profits D. welfare
8. —Are you very busy lately, dear?
—Yes. Please remind me ______ at the airport.
A. see my uncle off
B. seeing my uncle off
C. to seeing my uncle off
D. to see my uncle off
9. —English has a very large vocabulary, ______?
—Yes. Once you have enough words and expressions, you will find ______ easier to read and communicate.
A. didn’t it; it B. hasn’t it; that
C. did it; that D. hasn’t it; it
10. He was ______ he had made some careless mistakes.
A. shameful that B. shameful what
C. ashamed that D. ashamed what
11. —How did you like staying with Wang Jun?
—I felt ______, because I realized he wanted to be alone.
A. comfortable B. awkward
C. cheerful D. jealous
12. ______ the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things in common with China.
A. In spite of B. Because of
C. Instead of D. In spite that
13. Some people think it’s better to send original text messages during Spring Festival ______ “cloned ones”.
A. in honour of B. in case of
C. instead of D. take place of
14. —Most of textbooks are ______ away when senior students graduate from school.
—What a waste of it!
A. turned B. given C. thrown D. carried
15. —Would you mind if I watch the live Olympic Games broadcast for ten minutes?
—______. Our baby is sleeping.
A. Not at all B. Better not
C. Never mind D. Of course not
第四部分 综合能力训练 （满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 （20分）
It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were going out for a ride on the boat when the ___1___ rang. And my dad started ___2___ when he was on the phone. I’d never seen my dad cry before. My heart ___3___. What possibly could have happened?
“Max, I’m so ___4___,” I heard him say. That’s when it hit me. I knew that Susie ___５___.
Max has been my dad’s best friend for ___６___. Susie, his daughter, had a rare ___７___. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. ___８___ she couldn’t live a(n) ___９___ life, she was still happy.
When Susie and I were little, we ___１０___ a lot of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Susie was ten she had to live in a hospital in Virginia. About eight months ___１１___ she died, Max gave us her number at the ___１２___ and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Susie was always so ___１３___ to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and everything I ate. ___１４___, she lived through me.
After her ___１５___, we went to New York for the funeral (葬礼). After I cried so hard, I felt ___１６___. My cheeks burned from the tears.
When Susie and I first started ___１７___ one another, I thought it would be more of a burden (负担) on me, but I was ___１８___ wrong. I learned so much from her. She gave me more than I could ever give to her. I will never ___１９___ her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never ___２０___ anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.
1. A. clock B. telephone C. doorbell D. alarm
2. A. crying B. smiling C. nodding D. shouting
3. A. hurt B. beat C. stopped D. sank
4. A. worried B. sorry C. disappointed D. surprised
5. A. was lost B. was ill C. had died D. had disappeared
6. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years
7. A. body B. disease C. health D. life
8. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
9. A. average B. normal C. common D. ordinary
10. A. wasted B. played C. spent D. kept
11. A. before B. after C. since D. by
12. A. house B. school C. office D. hospital
13. A. shocked B. discouraged C. excited D. attracted
14. A. As a result B. In spite of C. In a way D. On the contrary
15. A. birth B. death C. recovery D. graduation
16. A. frightened B. puzzled C. weak D. sleepy
17. A. calling B. helping C. missing D. encouraging
18. A. partly B. particularly C. unfortunately D. completely
19. A. value B. forget C. leave D. ignore
20. A. think B. take C. consider D. remember
第二节 阅读理解 （20分）
A
A study of 14,000 children has found a large number of children who ate snacks like potato chips, lollipops (棒棒糖) and take-out food at age 3 fell behind the rest of their classmates in elementary school.
The UK study found about 25 percent of the children who consumed a higher-than-average amount of junk food (垃圾食品) at age 3 were less likely to keep up with their classmates in their first four years of elementary school.
The University of London researchers also found that if a child had eaten a lot of junk food at an early age, switching to a healthier diet a couple of years later would do little to improve their test scores.
“Early eating patterns have implications (牵连) for attainments (成就) that appear to persist over time, regardless of subsequent changes in diet,” the researchers said.
“There was no relationship between school meals or packed lunch consumption and later attainments once the junk food dietary pattern prior to school entry.”
1. According to the study, children eating snacks are likely to _________.
A. become fat B. fail to go to school
C. fall behind D. be stronger
2. How many of the three years old who ate more junk food had trouble keeping up with others according to the study?
A. 3,500. B. 2,500. C. 4,200. D. 14,000.
3. From the third paragraph we learn that a child having a habit of eating junk food at a(n) _________.
A. early age is difficult to get rid of it
B. later age is difficult to get rid of it
C. early age will not improve their test scores later on
D. later age will have learning disabilities
4. According to the researchers, _________ is (are) involved
in later attainments.
A. early eating patterns
B. school meals
C. packed lunch consumption
D. the junk food dietary pattern
B
No. 1 Stealth Health
This easy-to-use guide offers more than 1,200 simple ways to make you healthier. Discover the Everyday Health Plan — the simplest programme available to improve your health by promoting weight loss while increasing your energy level and strengthening your immune (免疫) system. The ideas are fresh, unusual, simple, fast, and thoroughly researched and doctor-approved.
No. 2 Healthy Living Collection
With this handpicked collection of books, integrating (整合) a focused approach to your health has never been easier. The titles reveal the benefits of Yoga, Pilates, walking, eating right, and other healthful practices.
No. 3 30 Minutes a Day to a Healthy Heart
Imagine if there were small lifestyle changes that could reduce your weight, lower your blood pressure, cut your cholesterol (胆固醇), and make your insulin (胰岛素) levels stable — all at the same time! 30 Minutes a Day to a Healthy Heart takes the latest medical research and puts it to work in a programme. That’s easy, personal, and effective. Inside, you’ll find ways to busy your body and fire up your mental and spiritual muscles for a strong, healthy heart.
No. 4 _________
You can be healthier, happier, more energized, more disease-resistant, no matter what your age or situation is. It shows you the easiest, most successful and fast path to great health — today, tomorrow, and for many years to come.
5. What do we learn from the passage?
A. It is an advertisement for medical DVDs.
B. It is written for doctors and nurses.
C. It is an advertisement for healthy living programmes.
D. It introduces the benefits of Yoga.
6. The underlined word “handpicked” most probably means “_________”.
A. picked something up
B. carefully chosen
C. held in the hand
D. made in small size
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the fourth book?
A. Long Life Prescription (药方).
B. Complete Home Medical Guide.
C. Sleep to Be Sexy, Smart, and Slim.
D. Foods That Harm, Foods That Heal.
8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The ways Stealth Health introduces can make us lose weight as well as improve our health.
B. If you purchase Healthy Living Collection, you can practise Yoga and Pilates following TV.
C. No. 3 book gives you effective ways to have a strong, healthy heart.
D. No. 4 book is suitable for the persons of all age groups.
C
Iraq’s Health Ministry has appealed to physicians who fled (逃走) the country due to violence to return to their jobs because security has improved, an official said on Sunday.
Dr Essam Namiq, a deputy minister (副部长) of health, said more than 165 Iraqi doctors have begun their work again over the past 20 days, and he expected more than 90 percent to return this year.
“After the remarkable progress in the security situation, the ministry e-mailed the doctors who have fled the country in the past to ask them to return to develop the health sector in the country,” he added.
A package of incentives, including boosted salaries, has been made available by the ministry to encourage those doctors to return home, Namiq said.
Since 2003, scores of doctors have been killed or kidnapped for ransom (赎金), resulting in a large number of medical personnel leaving for other countries. Medical infrastructure(基础设施) is poor and there are shortages of medicines.
Since then, 618 medical employees, including 132 doctors, as well as medics and other health care workers, have been killed nationwide.
The security situation has dramatically improved since 2007 when Iraqi government and US-led forces launched widespread military operations against militants and gangs.
9. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Iraq Calls for Doctors Who Fled Violence to Return.
B. More than 165 Iraqi Doctors Have Begun Their Work Again.
C. The Violence Forced Most of the Iraqi Doctors to Leave Their Country.
D. Many Iraqi Medical Personnel Have Been Killed.
10. The underlined word “incentives” in Paragraph 4 means “ _________”.
A. encouragement B. help C. increases D. measures
11. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Security in Iraq has improved since 2007.
B. Since 2003, there are 618 medical employees killed in Iraq.
C. Medical infrastructure is poor and there are shortages of medicines now.
D. In recent years, there may be a lack of doctors and health care workers in Iraq.
12. According to the passage, we learn that _________ is (are) trying their best to improve Iraqi security situation.
A. the Iraqi government
B. the US-led forces
C. the Iraqi government and the US-led forces
D. Iraq’s Health Ministry and the Iraqi government
D
Tsubraya Rikako and Mai Arisaka, 17-year-old Japanese students, were surprised on visit to a Beijing high school, that their Chinese peers (同龄人) could speak Japanese so well. They couldn’t help clapping their hands (鼓掌) when a student answered the teacher’s questions in beautiful Japanese.
Tsubraya and Mai are taking part in an exchange programme. Their group of 150 students arrived in Beijing for a seven-day trip around China. And their first stop was the Japanese class, at Yuetan High School in Beijing. Yuetan is the only school in Beijing where students study Japanese rather than English.
“I knew little about China before coming here. My textbook said that there are many people and bicycles in Beijing, which is true. What I didn’t know was that Japanese is being taught in schools,” Mai said.
After class, the visitors joined groups of Chinese students in playing sports, drawing pictures and just chatting.
In Tsubraya’s group, the ten students were too shy to start a conversation at first. However, the Japanese girls’ school uniforms soon became a hot topic after the Chinese students noticed their short skirts were hardly suitable for a cold Beijing afternoon.
Language problems occasionally prevented them from understanding one another, which frustrated(使受到挫折) Seya, 16. “I learned some Chinese phrases, such as ‘Nin Hao’, ‘Xie Xie’, ‘Dui’ and ‘Chi Bao Le’ at home, but they are far from enough. Now I’m determined to learn more Chinese and become an ambassador (大使) for Sino-Japanese friendship.”
13. Tsubraya Rikako and Mai Arisaka were surprised to find _________.
A. a student could answer the teacher’s questions
B. a student could clapped when he answered them
C. their Chinese peers could answer questions well
D. their Chinese peers could speak Japanese so well
14. From the passage we learn that Yuetan is _________.
A. the only school in Beijing where Japanese is taught instead of English
B. a middle school in Beijing where English and Japanese are taught
C. a school in Beijing where Japanese students are allowed to visit
D. one of the high schools in Beijing where students can study Japanese
15. What became a heated subject in the passage?
A. Japanese. B. English.
C. School uniforms. D. Beijing’s bicycles.
16. From the last paragraph we learn that _________.
A. Chinese is easier than Japanese and English
B. Seya has become an ambassador from Japan already
C. language problems often stop them chatting together
D. Seya learned some Chinese phrases
E
Studies have shown that children and teens who fail to get the proper amount of sleep each night are more likely to obesity (肥胖), and researchers now think it may be linked to a particular stage of sleep.
They said not spending enough time in rapid eye movement(REM), or REM sleep — the type that is normally associated with dreaming — significantly increased the odds (可能性) of obesity in children and teens.
Dr Xianchen Liu and his colleagues studied 335 children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 for three consecutive (连续的) nights. They found 15 percent were at risk for becoming overweight and 13 were overweight. Children who were overweight slept about 22 minutes less per night than normal-weight children. They also had shorter REM sleep, less eye activity during REM sleep and a longer wait before the first REM period.
Liu said sleep loss causes changes in hormone(荷尔蒙) levels that may affect hunger. It also gives a person more time in which to eat, and makes a person sleepy during the day, which may make them less likely to exercise.
Given this, the researchers think doctors, schools and families should step in to ensure that children get enough sleep. Liu suggests parents establish regular bedtimes and wake-up-times at both weekdays and weekends, improve the sleep environment and pay attention to any sleep disorders such as sleep apnea (窒息) that may be keeping children from getting the sleep they need.
17. The study by Dr Xianchen Liu and his colleagues shows that _________.
A. not having proper amount of sleep may lead to obesity
B. REM sleep is a particular stage of sleep
C. lack of REM sleep may raise obesity risk in kids
D. REM sleep is normally associated with dreaming
18. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to “_________”.
A. 335 children and adolescents B. Dr Xianchen Liu and his colleagues
C. normal-weight children in the study D. overweight children in the study
19. According to Dr Liu, sleep loss can lead to all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. having more time to eat B. changes in hormone levels
C. having more time to exercise D. being sleepy and lack of exerci
20. What should we do to keep kids from obesity according to the study?
A. Ensure they get enough sleep.
B. Prevent sleep apnea from happening.
C. Urge them to exercise more every day.
D. Give them regular sleep time at weekends.
第三节 短文改错 （10分）
Dear Li Hua,
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those days when we
1. _________
spent together. You are the very person who give me a hand when
2. _________
necessary. You are most considerate person who knows exactly
3. _________
what I need. Remember that night two years before? When I suddenly
4. _________
fell ill, that was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.
5. _________
You took good care me while I was having an injection. Later, you
6. _________
managed to help me in my lessons. Without your help, I would
7. _________
have failed in the examinations. I still had hundreds of stories to
8. _________
share with you． I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all
9. _________
your dreams come truly! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!
10. _________
Yours,
Wang Ping
第四节 书面表达 （25分）
简要描述漫画内容，可合理想象，并结合生活实际发表感想，向报社写一篇报道，呼吁全社会都来重视社会公德。词数120左右。
参考词汇：垃圾箱dustbin; 垃圾trash; 谴责condemn; 和谐社会harmonious society
第一部分
第一节
(Text 1)
M: What’s the matter? Have you lost something?
W: My room keys. I put them in the pocket of my coat, but they are missing.
(Text 2)
W: I have heard Bill was fired by his boss the other day.
M: Oh, yes, he was sick a lot and usually got to work late.
W: Oh, no. It wasn’t that. He made a big mistake in last week’s deal with the computer company.
(Text 3)
W: How was your dinner party?
M: I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.
W: That’s good.
M: Yeah, but we shouldn’t have invited my wife’s boss. We can never get him to leave.
(Text 4)
M: I’m afraid I have to call a taxi to go to the airport, for it’s rather difficult for a bus to move during rush hours.
W: But I don’t think that a taxi would do any good. I will drive you there by motorcycle.
(Text 5)
W: Nick, why don’t you come with us? There’ll be a lot of fun at the Saturday party.
M: I’d love to, but I’ve already made an appointment for that afternoon.
W: We’ll have the party at about 8:00 pm.
M: That’s OK. See you then.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W: What is the cost of the tour?
M: It’s eighty yuan, including lunch.
W: Are there any English-speaking guides?
M: No, I’m afraid not. But we have this guidebook. It is both in English and Chinese, and tells you all about the places you’ll be seeing. Please take it, free of charge.
W: Oh, that would be very helpful. Thank you.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
W: What do you think of this apartment?
M: Well, it has just as many bedrooms as the last apartment. But the living room is huge.
W: But the bedrooms are too small. And there isn’t enough closet space for my clothes.
M: And it’s not as cheap as the last apartment we saw. Let’s see if the sales manager has anything else to show us.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
W: Hi, Albert. This is Helen.
M: Oh, hi. How are things?
W: Just fine, thanks. Uh, are you doing anything on Saturday night?
M: Let me think. Oh, yes. My cousin just called to say he was flying in that night. I told him I would pick him up.
W: Oh, that’s too bad! It’s my birthday. I’m having dinner with Daniel, and I thought I’d invite more people and make it a party.
M: I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
W: Do you know much about computers?
M: Not a great deal.
W: Me, neither. I’m just reading an article about them. They are used for all sorts of things now. Last time we went to Greece. When we bought our tickets at the airport, the man asked us where we wanted to go, then he typed out the information on a form and a few moments later he gave us our tickets.
M: Of course. His machine must have been connected to a computer network.
W: That’s right.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Ms Green and Ms Brown are friends. They like talking and shopping together. Ms Green is on a diet. Last Saturday afternoon, Ms Brown invited her to drink tea at her home. After she finished a few biscuits, Ms Brown asked her to eat a sandwich. “Well,” she said, “I’m on a diet, you know. I have to watch my weight.” “It doesn’t matter,” said Ms Brown. “I am fatter than you and I eat just the right amount. I feel free to eat whatever I like.” “What does your husband think of your weight?” asked Ms Green. “He thinks I look nice just as I am.”
Key: 1—5 ACACA 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 CABCA
16—20 AACAC
第三节 1. cigarette 2. stress 3. adolescent 4. illegal 5. females
第二部分
第一节1—5 BDAAC
第二节1. it is bad manners to be late 2. It is likely 3. It is said
4. that Alice is not coming to the party 5. It appears that
第三节 1. it 2. It 3. weighs 4. It 5. reported
第三部分
1. C。根据后面的which worries their parents very much可判断C项正确，be addicted to表示“对……上瘾”。 2. C。desperate表示“不顾一切的”，符合句意。 3. D。ban sb from doing sth为常用短语，在此用其被动式。 4. B。every time 可作连词使用，后接句子。first time 意思不符。
5. A。attempt to do sth表示试图做某事；manage to do sth表示做成某事；succeed in doing sth为常用结构，意为“做某事取得成功”。 6. C。由sb be determined to do sth结构知，此处状语应用 -ed形式；devote... to... 其中to为介词。 7. A。interest表示“兴趣”；profit意为“利润”；welfare则为“福利，幸福”之意，均不合句意。benefit意为“利益，好处”。 8. D。remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”。 9. D。has 为实义动词，用hasn’t it或doesn’t it表示反意疑问；后面it为形式宾语。 10. C。ashamed后跟of (doing) sth 或that从句，表示“惭愧”的原因；shameful则表示“可耻的，丢脸的”。 11. B。根据后面的because I realized he wanted to be alone可判断应选B项。 12. A。in spite of不管，不顾。 13. C。instead of表示“而不是”；in honour of意为“为纪念……”。 14. C。be thrown away被扔掉。 15. B。根据Our baby is sleeping. 判断，应选B项。
第四部分
第一节
1. B。根据下一句中的“he was on the phone”可知是“电话”响了。 2. A。根据下一句“I’d never seen my dad cry before.”可知父亲悲伤而“泣”。 3. D。有泪不轻弹的父亲竟然哭了，作者的心情自然也就“沉重”起来。 4. B。得知对方不幸的消息应说“I’m sorry (to hear that)”。
5. C。根据下文可知，Susie“已经去世了”。 6. D。根据下文可知，两家交往已久，有些“年头”了。 7. B。根据上下文可知，Susie得了一种怪“病”。 8. A。“尽管”她不能像正常人一样生活，但依然很快乐。 9. B。average平均的；normal正常的；common普通的，常见的；ordinary普通的，平凡的。 10. C。小时候，作者和Susie经常一起玩。 11. A。根据文意，是在她死“前”八个月，而不是死“后”。 12. D。根据前一句可知，Susie 十岁时，就住进了“医院”。 13. C。病房里的Susie显然很希望获知外面的信息，和我们通话自然是“兴奋”不已。 14. C。in a way 从某种意义上说。 15. B。在她“死”后，我们去纽约参加葬礼。 16. C。大哭之后，作者显然会很累并感到身体“虚弱”。 17. A。根据第四段可知，两人之间是互相“通电话”。 18. D。一开始，作者还认为这是负担，但后来她发现自己“完全”错了。 19. B。作者将永远不会“忘记”Susie以及她们之间的通话。 20. B。通过这件事，作者悟出一个道理：凡事不可想当然。take sth for granted想当然。
第二节
1. C。根据首段中的“fell behind the rest of their classmates”可知。 2. A。根据前两段可知，14000×0.25=3500。 3. C。根据第三段可知，这些孩子即使数年后改成健康饮食，考试分数也难以提高。 4. A。根据第四段第一句可知。 5. C。很明显全文是一则有关健康方面书籍的广告。 6. B。这是一个合成词，由hand和pick组成，pick有“挑选”之意，“用手挑选”就意味着“仔细选择”。故B项正确。 7. A。由第四本书的最后一句话可以看出A项最佳。 8. B。在第二本书的介绍中并没有提到B项的内容。 9. A。文章主要讲的是伊拉克号召逃离暴力的医生回国。 10. A。incentive意为“刺激，鼓励”。 11. D。A、B和C项分别可以直接从最后一段、倒数第二、三段以及倒数第三段最后一句话找出。而从伊拉克号召医生回国以及在过去5年中很多医护人员被谋杀可以推断出在最近几年中，伊拉克可能缺少医护从员。 12. C。从文章最后一段可以看出C项正确。 13. D。根据第一段内容“他们的同龄人会说那么好的日语”可知选D。 14. A。根据第二段“是唯一学日语的学校”可知选A。 15. C。倒数第二段“日本女子校服”成了热点，故选C。
16. D。根据最后一段“I learned some Chinese phrases”可知选D。 17. C。从前三段可以看出C项正确。 18. D。分析第三段最后两句可知D项正确。 19. C。从文章第四段可以看出C项错误。 20. A。从最后一段可以看出A项正确。
第三节 1. 去掉when 2. give→gives 3. 在most前加the 4. before→ago 5. that→it 6. 在care后加of 7. in→with 8. had→have 9. √ 10. truly→true
第四节One possible version:
Put Them into My Mouth
In the picture, a man and a lady were walking and eating grapes and bananas, but they threw the skins everywhere around the dustbin. The dustbin was empty and the ground was covered with trash all around it。 The dustbin couldn’t help crying, “Put them into my mouth!” As a citizen of the city, we should make effort to develop the civilization and protect the environment. All the waste around the dustbin may attract flies and rats, spread disease and do great harm to people’s health and makes the city look bad. This behaviour should be strongly condemned. I strongly suggest that we should unite and struggle against the bad behaviour. If everyone does his best to protect our environment and obey the social rules, our harmonious society will come true very soon.
选修6 Unit 3课本要点链接高考
1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. (P18)
【考点】 still意为“仍旧，还”，作副词使用，表示某事仍在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中；still意为“静止的，不动的”，作为形容词，指没有运动或动作的状态；still意为 “尽管如此还是要，然而，不过”，作为连词使用。
【考例】 Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call. (2008年四川卷—3)
A. still B. even C. also D. ever
【简析】 still意为“仍然”；even意为“甚至”，是加强语气的；also意为“也”；ever意为“曾经”。根据题意，“虽然司机在事故中严重受伤，但是他还能打电话。” 所以答案为A。
2. First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. (P18)
【考点】 which作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，代指物；也可代指整个主句，通常主句和从句之间是因果关系；引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
【考例】 Yesterday she sold her car, ________she bought a month ago. (2008年浙江卷—8)
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【简析】 when引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词指时间；where引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词指地点；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，代指物，也可代指整个主句。根据题意，“昨天她卖了她的汽车，那辆车是一个月前买的。”所以答案为D。
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. (P18)
【考点】 as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“如，似，正像”，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首、句中或句末。as在从句中作主语或宾语。非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as作主语。
【考例】 — Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________. (2008年福建卷—30)
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
【简析】 根据题意，“谁应该对这场事故负责？” “那位老板，而不是工人。工人们执行命令而已。”as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“按照”，as told中省略了they were，所以答案为A。
4. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. (P18)
【考点】 however意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，其中 however具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句；however意为“可是，仍然”，用于谈及一个既成事实，表示转折，可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
【考例】 ________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008年上海卷—40)
A. However B. Whatever
C. No matter D. Although
【简析】 however意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句；whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句；no matter意为“无论，不管”，后面与疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句；although意为“虽然……但是……”，引导让步状语从句。根据题意，“无论你准备得多好，你在爬山时都需要许多的运气。”所以答案为A。
