选修6 Unit 3 重点单词精练
一、单项填空。
1. They put too much stress _________ money and position.
A. over B. into C. with D. on
2. He decided to _________ the job after he quarrelled with the manager.
A. stop B. block C. offer D. quit
3. Although this medicine can cure you _________ your illness, it has a bad effect _________ you.
A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at
二、用所给词语的适当形式填空，其中有一项是多余的。
effect, quit, come into effect, stress, have no effect on
1. When I am through with school and have a job, I want my wife _________working and remain at home.
2. A speaker often makes gestures with his hands or arms _________ something he is saying.
3. Sunshine has a strong _________ on moods.
4. The agreement will _________ as soon as it is signed.
三、根据汉语完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. 有些学校重视外语教育。
Some schools _________ _________ _________ foreign language education.
2. 我们觉得是时候离开这个城市了。
We thought it was time _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 你必须重读这个词。
You must _________ _________ _________.
4. 摆脱了这个困境，我很高兴。
I am glad to _________ _________ _________ the trouble.
5. 你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你该开始运动了。
You must _________ _________. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
6. 广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。
The advertising campaign didn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ sales.
7. 我们希望尽快实施这个协议。
We hope to _________ the agreement ______ _________ as quickly as possible.
选修6 Unit 3 重点单词精练参考答案：
一、1—3 DDC
二、1. to quit 2. to stress 3. effect 4. come into effect
三、1. put / laid / placed stress on / upon 2. to quit the city 3. stress the word 4. be quit of 5. quit smoking 6. have much effect on 7. bring / put; into effect
选修6 Unit 3 重点单词精析
1. 【课文原句】 Stress (P17)
【点拨】 stress n. 压力，紧张，重要性，强调，重音。lay / put / place stress on / upon 强调。vt. 强调，重读。
【例句】 Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力彻底压垮了。
Your headaches are due to stress. 你的头痛是紧张造成的。
I can’t bear the stresses and strains of modern life. 我无法忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。
She puts great stress on proper behaviour. 她很强调行为端正。
Mum stressed that Jack must be home by ten o’clock. 妈妈强调，杰克一定要在十点钟之前回家。
The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
The word “machine” is stressed on the second syllable. “machine”这个词的第二个音节要重读。
【拓展】 stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的；stressed out 非常紧张的。如：
Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. 搬入新房子是一次非常紧张的经历。
Roger looks so stressed out since he started his new job. 罗杰自开始新的工作以来，看上去一直非常紧张。
2. 【课文原句】 I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. (P18)
【点拨】 quit vt. 停止，放弃，离开。其后跟名词或动名词。quit oneself of 消除，解除。quit vi. 辞职，离校，离开。
【例句】 Quit worrying about it. 别为那件事烦恼了。
He quit Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。
She finally quits herself of fear. 她终于消除了恐惧。
He has decided to quit as manager of the team. 他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
I’ve had enough, so I quit. 我受够了，所以辞职不干了。
If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. 如果他不付房租，他将被通知搬出去。
【拓展】 quit adj. 摆脱了……的。be quit of 摆脱。如：
I gave him money to be quit of him. 我给了他钱以摆脱他。
3. 【课文原句】 When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. (P18)
【点拨】 effect n. 结果，作用，效果，影响。have an effect on 对……有影响；have no / little / some effect on 对……没有 / 几乎没有 / 有些影响；come into / take effect 开始生效 / 起作用；put / bring ... into effect 实施。vt. 引起，使发生，达到。
【例句】 The brown grass is the effect of the dry weather. 草黄了是天气干旱的结果。
This had a great effect on the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响都很大。
When does the new timetable come into effect? 新的时刻表什么时候开始实行？
It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect. 把这些变化落实到实处不是件容易的事。
The strike effected nothing. 这次罢工没有取得任何结果。
【拓展】 cause and effect 因果；in effect 实际上，事实上；be of no effect 无效；effective adj. 有效的；effectively adv. 有效地。如：
In effect, our wages will fall by 2%. 事实上，我们的工资将下降2％。
选修6 Unit 3短语归纳配套练习
一、单项填空。
1. Which of the following places has Tim probably ______ for the vacation?
A. depended on B. carried out C. hit to D. decided on
2. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ______ a conversation with a native English speaker.
A. carry on B. keep on C. go on D. hold on
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，其中有一项是多余的。
get addicted to, depend on, be accustomed to, decide on, hit on
1. This old man ______ taking a cold bath every morning.
2. What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they ______ drugs.
3. When I ______ a new word, I put it down in my notebook.
4. All living things ______ the sun for their growth.
三、根据汉语完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. 他习惯于在午餐后睡一个小时。
He was ______ ______ ______ for an hour after lunch.
2. 他饮酒成瘾，这使他的父母很伤心。
He ______ ______ ______ ______, which makes his parents very sad.
3. 虽然有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。
They managed ______ ______ ______ their experiments ______ ______ ____ the difficulties.
选修6 Unit 3 短语归纳配套练习参考答案：
一、1. D 2. A
二、1. is accustomed to 2. get addicted to 3. hit on 4. depend on
三、1. accustomed / used to sleeping 2. is addicted to drinking 3. to carry on; in spite of
选修6 Unit 3短语归纳
1. be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事，强调状态。如：
He was accustomed to hard work. 他习惯于努力工作。
He is accustomed to staying up late. 他习惯于晚睡。
注意：
1) get / grow / become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事，强调动作。如：
Her eyes quickly grew accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
2) accustom oneself to(doing) sth 使习惯于（做）某事，强调状态。如：
I can accustom myself to cold weather. 我能习惯于冷天气。
【拓展】
be addicted to sth 对某事上瘾。如：
The children are addicted to computer games. 孩子们对电脑游戏上了瘾。
2. decide on 选定，决定。如：
Have you decided on a date for your wedding? 你结婚的日子选好没有？
Finally, she decided on a pink dress. 最后，她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
【拓展】
1) carry on 进行，经营，继续。如：
The handbills said they would carry on the struggle for freedom and democracy. 传单上说他们将继续进行争取自由和民主的斗争。
After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 他去世后, 他的孩子们一定会继承他的事业。
We can carry on our discussion after lunch. 午饭后我们可以继续讨论。
2) depend on 依靠，取决于。it / that (all) depends on 那得看情况。如：
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这个老板。
—Are you going to visit him? 你要去看他吗？
—Well, it depends. 哦，这要看情况。
3) hit on 突然想出，偶然发现。如：
She hit on a good idea. 她忽然想到了一个好主意。
I hit on the book in a small book-shop. 我在一家小书店里偶然发现了这本书。
选修6 Unit 3课本要点链接高考
一、改错。（每道题只有一处错误）
1. —Do you have a car?
—No, but my father has it. He bought it a month ago.
2. —Your tea smells great!
—It’s from China. Would you like it?
3. Since you have repaired my watch, it is no need for me to buy a new one.
二、单项填空。
1. —Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
—I know of ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
2. —When shall we start?
—Let’s make ______ 8:30. Is that all right?
A. that B. it C. this D. /
3. —Have a good Women’s Day, mom.
—Thank you. What a nice boy!______.
A. It’s kind of you to say so
B. You are welcome
C. It’s kind for you to say so
D. The same to you
三、用it翻译下面的句子。
1. 这个箱子太重，我一个人搬不动。
__________________________________________________
2. 那件事发生在星期日早晨。
__________________________________________________
3. 您何时方便呢？
__________________________________________________
it的用法（一）加强练参考答案：
一、1. 第一个 it→one 2. it→some 3. it→there
二、1—3 ABA
三、1. The box is so heavy that I can not carry it by myself. 2. It happened on Sunday morning. 3. When is it convenient for you?
谈谈it的用法（一）
一、作人称代词的用法
it作人称代词，意思是“它”，其宾格与主格同形，均为 it，所有格是 its，复数是 they。it 主要用于以下几个方面：
1. 代替上文提到过的单数名词或分句所表示的事物。如：
There is a rose bush near the fence and it is very beautiful. 篱笆附近有一丛玫瑰，非常美丽。（it代替单数名词rose bush）
A great many people want their own houses; it’s next to impossible. 很多人想拥有自己的房子；那几乎是不可能的事。（it代替前面的整个分句）
2. 在特定的语境中，常用it代替婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人，如询问敲门人是谁等。如：
The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night. 隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉。他整夜哭个没完。
—Who’s knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？
—It must be John. 肯定是约翰。
3. it可起指示代词的作用，用以表明某人或某物的身份，如电话用语等。如：
It was a great loss to us all. 这对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的损失。
—Who’s it speaking? 是谁呀？
—It’s David speaking. 我是大卫。（电话用语）
—Who is the man behind the door? 门后面的那个人是谁?
—It is Kent. 是肯特。
4. it 还可代替指示代词 this或 that的用法，或用来回答含 this或that 的疑问句。如：
—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It is a car. 那是汽车。
二、作非人称代词的用法
1. 没有明确的指代，但根据现场情况可判断为何事物。如：
—How is it going? 情况如何呢？
—Well, not so good. 不太好。
2. 用来表示时间、日期、距离、气候、明暗及环境等情况。如：
—What’s the time? 几点钟了?
—It’s six. 六点了。（指时间）
I’m afraid it’s going to rain. 恐怕要下雨了。（指天气）
—How far is it to the station? 到车站有多远呢？
—It’s about two miles. 大约两英里。（指距离）
It is darkest before the dawn. 黎明前最黑暗。（指环境或明暗）
It’s very quiet here. 这里很安静。（指环境）
