外研英语必修3 Module6 Old and New Grammar Attributive Clauses （29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
M5 Grammar
Attributive Clauses
Explanation to Attributive clause
定语从句: 是指在复合句中, 修饰名词或
代词的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代
词叫做 “先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫
“关系词”。
关系词的作用
He is the scientist who won the Nobel Prize.

1）引导作用
2）替代作用
3）成分作用
He is the scientist.
The scientist won the Nobel Prize.

who
定语从句

The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
定语从句的分类
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
指代人或物
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom
which
that,whose, as
where
when
why
关系代词
关系副词


1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine _____________can fly.
that /which
Join the following sentences:
2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
________ we saw yesterday is Mary.
The girl
3. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
______________________we saw yesterday is Mary.


The girl that/who/whom
1. Nothing ____ can be done hasn’t been done.
2. Do you have anything ____ you don’t understand?
that
that
1. that与which
先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词, 引导定语从句用that。
3. This is the best TV ___ is made in China.
4. The first museum ___ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。
5. I’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.
that
先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语
从句用that。

6. The famous writer and his works ___ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
7. A victim is a person, animal or thing ___ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时, 引导定语从句用that。
8. Who ____ you have ever seen can do it better?
that
Who 做先行词时, 引导定语从句用that。

9. Her bag, in _____ she put all her money, has been stolen.
10. This is the ring on _____ she spent 1000 dollars.
11. Xiao Wang, with _____ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
which
which
whom
在介词后面, 指事物用which, 指人用whom。
2.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
Please show me the book. Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
I’ll call a person. His father knows you.
I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
There are 20 students, ____ are different in this class.
A. whose backgrounds
B. The backgrounds of whom
C. of whom the backgrounds

1. The earth is round, __ we all know.
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
__ is known to all that the earth is round.
as
As
It
3. as 的用法
定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有"正如”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。
2. This is the same book as I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same book that I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
3. This is such an interesting book __ we all like.
This is so interesting a book __ we all like.
以上两句为定语从句。意为：这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
as
as
4. This is such an interesting book ____ we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
that
that
这两句话是结果状语从句。意为这本书
如此有趣, 大家都喜欢。
5. It is very useful to master a foreign language, _____ has been said before.
which
6. __ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
As
as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首、句中、句末, 而which 引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如，which 则译为这，这个等。
I’ll never forget the day _____ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you.
(3) I’ll never forget the time _________ was spent with you.
(4) This is the museum ____________ I visited last year.
when
(which\that)
which\that
(which\that)
4. when, where, why与that, which的区别
指时间, 地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 用which或that引导定语从句。
This is the reason ____ (= for which) I didn’t come here.
The reason _________ she gave was not true.
why
which/that
He is the only one of the students in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
He is one of the students in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
has
have
5. 定语从句中的谓语动词
关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词。
(1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book ___ which you asked.
for
The old man whom I am looking after is better.
6.如何判断介词
注意: 动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前
(2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。
He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar.
(3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配意义。
This is our classroom, ____________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
with
in the front of
1.This is the car __which I bought last year.
2.This is the car ____which I paid 100$.
3.This is the car ____which I spent 100$.
4.This is the car ____which I go to work every day.
5.This is the car _________ which I can’t
go to work.

/
for
on
by
without
Complete the following setences
by
at
about
of
6. This is the car ____which the old man was
knocked down
7. This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
8. This is the car _________which we talked.
9. This is the car ____which the window was
broken.

HOMEWORK
DIANJINGXUNLIAN
Exercises on Page 48-49;