选修6 Unit 4重点单词精练
一、单项填空。
1. We sometimes tend ______ that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.
A. towards thinking B. to think C. to thinking D. thinking
2. I am opposed to ______ shopping with others.
A. making Ｂ． going C. taking D. doing
3. She ______ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A. searched B. glared C. glanced D. watched
4. She was sick last night and he had to ______ her.
A. tend over B. tending after C. tend to D. tending on
5. His political opinions tend ______ the left.
A. towards B. in C. on D. /
6. Many members of the council ______ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
A. opposed B. opposed to C. as opposed to D. opposed against
7. My mother ______ the new plan.
A. oppose to B. is opposed to C. as opposed to D. is opposed
8. She ______ the road to see if he was coming.
A. glanced B. looked C. glanced round D. saw along
二、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，其中有一项是多余的。
glance round, tend, as opposed to, take a glance
1. After some time, the bus stopped. ______, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
2. It happened in the late afternoon, ______ the evening.
3. When I am tired, I ______ make mistakes.
三、根据汉语完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. 人们往往认为这个问题不会影响到他们。
People ______ ______ ______ that the problem will never have an effect on them.
2. 提议中的新机场将会受到当地居民的强烈反对。
The proposed new airport will ______ ______ ______ by the local residents.
3. 他俩一见钟情。
The couple fell in love with each other ______ ______ ______.
4. 我看了一下手表，想不到已近午夜了。
I ______ ______ my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.
选修6 Unit 4重点单词精练参考答案：
一、1—5 BBCCA 6—8 ABC二、1. Glancing round 2. as opposed to 3. tend to
三、1. tend to think 2. be strongly opposed 3. at first glance / sight 4. glanced at
选修6 Unit 4重点单词精析
1. 【课文原句】 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. (P26)
【点拨】 tend vi. 趋向，易于； tend to do sth 往往会做某事，易于做某事； tend towards sth 有……的趋势，倾向于。tend vt. 照顾，照料； tend (to, on) sb 照料某人。
【例句】 Boys tend to be bigger than girls. 男孩往往比女孩个子大。
Old people tend to get fat. 老年人容易发胖。
She tends to get angry when others disagree with her. 别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。
He tends towards selfishness. 他有自私自利的倾向。
Doctors and nurses tended the injured. 医生和护士照料伤者。
They employed him to tend to the baby. 他们雇用他照料婴儿。
【拓展】 tendency n. 倾向； have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向。如：
Jean’s nice but she has a tendency to talk too much. 简人倒是不错，就是往往很唠叨。
2. 【课文原句】 On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. (P27)
【点拨】 oppose vt. 反对，与……对抗 / 较量；opposed adj. 反对的，对立的（不用在名词之前）； be opposed to 反对，与……相对。
【例句】 Mother opposed the idea at once. 妈妈立即反对这个想法。
You should oppose force with reason. 你们应当以讲理来对抗武力。
He is opposed by two other candidates. 他遭到了另外两位候选人的反对。
I’m strongly opposed to your going abroad. 我坚决反对你出国。
Black is opposed to white. 黑与白形成对比。
【拓展】 as opposed to而非……。如：
I am here on business as opposed to a holiday. 我在这里是办公事而不是度假。
3. 【课文原句】 Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions. (P27)
【点拨】 glance vi. 一瞥，迅速看一眼，快速阅读。glance at / over 看一下，瞥一眼； glance round 环顾四周。
【例句】 He glanced at the envelope and recognized his dad’s handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他爸爸的笔迹。
He walked into the room, glanced round, saw nobody that he knew, and left again at once. 他走进屋里，环顾一下四周，发现没有他认识的人，马上又离去。
【拓展】 glance n. 一瞥，扫视。have / take a glance at 看一眼； at a glance 一眼，只看一眼； at first glance 乍一看 。如：
I know him at a glance. 我一看就认得他了。
At first glance the problem seemed very easy. 乍一看，问题似乎很简单。
选修6 Unit 4 短语归纳配套练习
一、单项填空。
1. —What has happened to Kathleen?
—She fell off her bike, which resulted ______an injury in her arm.
A. from B. in C. for D. with
2. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally John ______ up with a good answer.
A. caught B. kept C. ended D. came
3. Our holiday photos didn’t came ______.
A. in B. out C. about D. to
4. How did it come ______?
A. about B. across C. to D. upon
5. We’ve just come ______ an old friend we haven’t seen for ages.
A. again B. along C. about D. across
6. Nothing has ______ his efforts.
A. been resulted from
B. been resulted in
C. resulted from
D. resulted in
7. I can’t ______ your hypocrisy（虚伪） any more.
A. put up with B. put up C. be put up with D. be up
二、用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空，其中有一项是多余的。
come out, result from, end up with, put up with, result in
1. When is her new novel ______?
2. We can’t change the bad weather, so we must ______ it.
3. The bus crash in Shenzhen ______ 26 injured and 19 deaths last week.
4. After seeing so many houses, we ______buying the one on the lakeside.
三、根据汉语，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. 船随着风向的改变不时转变航向。
The ship ______ ______ from time to time as the wind changed.
2. 正如我们所知道的，是他的粗心导致了这次严重的事故。
As we all know, it was his carelessness ______ ______ ______ the terrible accident.
3. 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为的。
I don’t know how his parents ______ ______ ______ his strange behaviour.
4. 如果你努力学习的话，你将会赶上其他同学。
If you study hard, you’ll ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
选修6 Unit 4 短语归纳配套练习参考答案：
一、1—5 BDBAD 6. C 7. A
二、 1. coming out 2. put up with 3. resulted in 4. ended up with
三、1. came about 2. that resulted in 3. put up with
4. catch / keep up with other students
选修6 Unit 4 短语归纳
1. come about 产生，发生，（船、风）转向。How did it come about that ...? ……是如何发生的？如：
The accident comes about in this way. 这起事故就是这样发生的。
The wind has come about into the north. 风向已转北。
How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的？
【拓展】
1) come out 出现，（照片）冲洗，出版。如：
The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。
Some of the wedding photos didn’t come out. 有些结婚照没有洗出来。
The magazine comes out once a month. 这个杂志一个月出一期。
2） come on 快点，加油。如：
Come on, guys, you can do it. 加油！小伙子们，你们可以的。
3） come across （偶然）发现，遇见。如：
I came across his name on the list. 我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。
2. result in 导致，结果是。如：
Their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。
These measures resulted in a great victory. 由于采取了这些措施，结果打了一个大胜仗。
The plot resulted in failure. 阴谋以失败告终。
【拓展】
result from 是……的结果，由于……而发生，产生于。如：
Success results from hard work. 成功来自努力。
The change of water into ice results from the decreasing in temperature. 水变成冰是温度降低的结果。
3. put up with 忍受，忍耐。如：
Noise is coming to the point where we can’t put up with it. 噪音快达到让我们无法忍受的地步了。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那个家伙了。
【拓展】
1) catch up with赶上，逮捕（某人），处罚（某人）。如：
Let’s hurry and catch up with the group ahead. 我们快点,赶上前面的那一伙人。
The police finally catch up with those criminals. 警察终于逮捕了那些罪犯。
2) come up with赶上，（针对问题等）想出。如：
We came up with a group of tourists. 我们赶上了一群旅游者。
He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late. 当我问他为什么迟到的时候，他答不出来。
3) end up with 以……而结束（告终）。如：
The party ends up with a beautiful song. 晚会以一首优美的歌曲而结束。
谈谈it的用法（二）加强练
一、单句改错。
1. He was disappointed with the book. He had expected that to be much better.
______________________________________________________
2. The teacher kept telling Betty that she should not be late again, but which didn’t help.
______________________________________________________
3. There is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
______________________________________________________
4. Does this matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
______________________________________________________
5. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
______________________________________________________
6. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.
______________________________________________________
7. It is well-known he is kindhearted.
______________________________________________________
二、单项填空。
1. Could you show me the TV set you want ______?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
2. —So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward (直截了当的) questions about yourself?
—No problem. I like ______ when people are open and direct.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
三、翻译下面的句子。
1. 我认为天气不久就会变好的。
__________________________________________
2. 有报道说，要用一年的时间才能把大桥修复。
谈谈it的用法（二）加强练参考答案：
一、1. that→it 2. which→it 3. There→It 4. this→it 5. think后加it 6. hate后加it 7. well-known后加that
二、1. A 2. C
三、1. I think it’ll get better soon. 2. It is reported that it’ll take a year to repair the bridge.
谈谈it的用法（二）
三、作形式主语
为保持句子的平衡，it 可用来代替动词不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语，通常位于句首，而被代替的真正主语则放在句子后面。
1. it代替动词不定式，常用结构有：
1) It + be + adj. + (for sb) to do sth。 其中的形容
词为表示事物的形容词（important, necessary, difficult, hard, easy等）。如：
It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash. 她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。
2) It + be + adj. + of sb to do sth。其中的形容词为指人的形容词（wise, clever, kind, lazy, foolish, silly等）。如：
It is wise of you to remain silent. = You are wise to remain silent. 你保持沉默，这很明智。
3) It takes (sb) + 一段时间 + to do sth。如：
How long does it take to get there by bus? 坐汽车到那里要多久？
2. 代替动名词作主语，常用结构有：
1) It is (of) no use doing sth = There is no use doing sth做某事是徒劳的。如：
It is no use advising him. 劝告他只是白费力气。
2) It is no good (one’s) doing sth （某人）即使做某事也是没用的。如：
It would be no good (my) taking up the matter now. （我）现在即使提起那个问题也是没用的。
3) It is no need doing sth 没有必要做某事。如：
It is no need waiting for him. 不必等他。
4) It is fun doing sth做某事有趣。如：
It’s great fun playing golf. 打高尔夫球很有趣。
3. it代替that从句，常用结构有：
1) It + be + adj. / n. + that 从句。如：
It is strange that he is so late. 奇怪，他迟到了那么久。
2) It + be + 过去分词 + that从句。如：
It is said that he has been abroad. 听说他已经出国了。
3) It + appears / seems / happens / turns out + that从句。如：
It appears that he will win the prize. 看起来他会得奖。
4) It + doesn’t + matter + 其他成分。如：
It doesn’t matter to me which room you like. 你喜欢哪个房间对我来说都无所谓。
四、作形式宾语
1. 动词不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作某些动词的宾语时，如果后面带有宾语补足语，为保持句子的平衡，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(即动词不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句)放在宾语补足语后面。这类动词常用的有believe, find, feel, hear, think,
guess, discover, notice及make等。如：
We make it a rule to walk two miles a day. 我们固定一天步行两英里。
He thought it strange that she refused to talk to him. 她拒绝跟他说话，这令他觉得很奇怪。
I find it a great pleasure seeing you again. 再次见到你真令人愉快。
2. hate, dislike, take (认为), depend on, insist on, hide (隐瞒), rely on等词语后面接宾语从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语，后面再接宾语从句。如：
You may depend on it that he will join our club. = You may depend on him to join our club. 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
I take it that he’s not interested in the book. 我认为他对这本书不感兴趣。
