选修6 第4单元同步验收题
第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分35分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do you learn from this conversation?
A. Both of them will go home before going to the concert.
B. The man and the woman will have dinner together.
C. The woman won’t go to the concert.
2. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
3. What does the girl ask the boy to do?
A．Help her get her badminton racket (羽毛球拍).
B．Get her down from the tree.
C．Cut down the tree.
4. What will the two speakers do?
A. Fly kites. B. Go for a walk. C. Do some reading.
5. What is the boy doing?
A． He is listening to the radio.
B． He is doing his homework.
C． He is repairing his radio.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Steve do?
A． He poured some dirty water out of his window.
B． He fetched some water for his mother.
C． He said sorry to his mother.
7. Why was the man in the street shouting?
A． His wallet was stolen.
B． He was beaten by someone.
C． Steve had dirty water poured on him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
9. When did John come back from New York?
A. Yesterday. B. Two months ago. C. Last month.
10. Why didn’t John tell the woman where he was?
A．He hated the woman.
B．He was too busy.
C．He wasn’t allowed to.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the two speakers talking about?
A．How to use a dictionary.
B．A word’s meaning.
C．How to defeat others.
12. What do we learn about the woman?
A． She can’t find a word in the dictionary.
B． She is not allowed to use a dictionary.
C． The man won’t lend her his dictionary.
13. What do the man decide to do at last?
A． Ask Ms Robertson for help.
B． Buy another dictionary.
C． Put it aside.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
15. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
16. How will the two speakers go to the hospital?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do that morning according to the passage?
A． To go swimming.
B． To go for a walk in the country.
C． To go to the cinema.
18. Why was the speaker terribly wet?
A． He fell into a stream.
B． It was raining.
C． He went swimming.
19. What happened to the bus?
A． It was late. B． It didn’t come. C． It stopped working.
20. What happened to the speaker in the end?
A. He didn’t come back home.
B. He couldn’t walk.
C. He caught a cold.
第三节 词汇 (5分)
1. Gas and coal are f______.
2. They made a g______ of how hot the weather was every day for a month.
3. I have s______ to China Daily for many years.
4. What is the ______ (平均的) rainfall for August in your country?
5. It’s an almost unknown ______ (现象).
第二部分 同步语法 （满分25分）
第一节 根据汉语完成句子 （要求用强调句式）（10分）
1. 昨天晚上我父亲是在实验室进行实验的。
__________________________________ my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2. 我们从太阳那里获取光和热。
__________________________________ we get light and heat.
3. 直到读了你的信，我才知道事情的真相。
__________________________________ I understood the true state of the affairs.
4. 昨晚正是安的丈夫立即送她去了附近的医院。
__________________________________ rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
5. 重要的是你工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。
__________________________________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
第二节 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用强调句强调划线部分 (15分）
Henry works in a factory. He comes 1. from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work but he’s paid less. He likes to watch 2. football matches very much and spends much time on it.
One evening there was a big football match in the playground. He borrowed 3. some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole 4. outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said, “It’s dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and immediately the policeman heard the cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has scored a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there, but be careful!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, “Who’s won?” “Theirs, three to two.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match isn’t worth watching!”
5. Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who’s scored a goal!”
第三部分 课本要点 （满分15分）
1. Wool has a ______ to shrink if it gets wet.
A. movement B. tension C. temper D. tendency
2. —Jack, how did it ______ about that you made so
many mistakes in your English test?
—Sorry, Mrs Green. I haven’t figured it out yet.
A. come B. bring C. get D. think
3. Large quantities of food, as well as a bottle of wine, ______ spread out on the table.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
4. During the Beijing Olympic Games, overseas visitors can choose to live with such host families ______ than in one of the city’s 5,790 hotels.
A. more B. less C. other D. rather
5. —Has the meeting ended, Lucy?
—No. Arguing about details ______ many hours of
the committee’s valuable time.
A. spend B. shared C. consumed D. lose
6. —During the Beijing Olympic Games, foreign tourists
enjoy snacks in Beijing.
—Yes. ______ no doubt that people in the west
regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. It is B. There is C. It has D. That is
7. Would you be more polite to our customers, please? I can’t ______ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
8. —______ was it that Jessie managed to get first prize in the English competition?
—Oh, her deskmate John helped her.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Why
9. —What’s your opinion about our weekend plans, Peggy?
—My opinion, ______, is the same as yours．
A. on the average B. in the earth C. as a whole D. on the whole
10. It was in this cave that Chairman Mao worked with his commrades for ages, ______?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. wasn’t it D. was it
11. I’ll lend it to you ______ you handle it with care.
A. in case B. even if C. so that D. as long as
12. —I think you should phone Peter and say sorry to him.
—No ______. It was his fault.
A. way B. chance C. problem D. worry
13. These are the men and women who make a living risking their lives ______ of the big name in action movies.
A. on account B. in favour C. in charge D. on behalf
14. I have never ______ to the theory that people are more important than animals.
A. taken B. got down C. subscribed D. devoted
15. It was ______ his father worked ______ he worked hard and succeeded.
A. where; that B. where; where C. that; that D. that; where
第四部分 综合能力训练 （满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 (20分)
Saving money is easy when you don’t have anything else to spend it on, but what happens when things pop up (突然出现) that demand some of your hard earned cash? These are called expenses.
Chances are, most of your __1__ living expenses food, shelter, clothing, medical care are __2__ by your family. __3__ perhaps you and your family have agreed __4__ you’ll pay for certain other expenses out of your own __5__, such as cellphone minutes (记录), afterschool snacks, clothing or jewelry.
Expenses that happen __6__, like every week or month, are called “fixed” expenses. The __7__ news is that because you know when these expenses are __8__, you can plan for them. But life is full of __9__, and sometimes these surprises turn __10__ expenses, too. You might have an emergency like fixing a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) on your bike, __11__ just something unusual like the class __12__ to the park. These are called “__13__” expenses and if you are smart with your money, you’ll plan for these __14__.
Here’s a secret __15__ it comes to saving money: if you think of it as a regular expense, it’ll be __16__ to put a certain amount aside. Tell yourself that the $20.00 you are trying to save up every month is __17__ you absolutely must do, and __18__ no getting around it.
What kinds of fixed expenses do you __19__? Can you think of any unexpected expenses that have come up for you in the past? Can you think of any you might have now or in the __20__ future?
1. A. common B. usual C. basic D. ordinary
2. A. given B. served C. used D. covered
3. A. But B. So C. However D. Therefore
4. A. what B. that C. if D. whether
5. A. business B. money C. help D. ability
6. A. always B. sometimes C. regularly D. never
7. A. bad B. good C. surprising D. disappointed
8. A. coming B. going C. covering D. increasing
9. A. sadness B. joy C. happiness D. surprises
10. A. out B. into C. away D. up
11. A. or B. and C. with D. thus
12. A. match B. meeting C. trip D. discussion
13. A. fixed B. expected C. unexpected D. unwelcome
14. A. besides B. either C. altogether D. as well
15. A. that B. when C. how D. if
16. A. unnecessary B. difficult C. important D. easier
17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
18. A. it’s B. there’s C. you’re D. they’re
19. A. expect B. fear C. have D. escape
20. A. past B. near C. distance D. plan
第二节 阅读理解 (20分)
A
No. 1 Glory of sports
Games and Athletes in the Ancient World is underway (进行中的) at Beijing World Art Museum. On display are the cups of champions (冠军) from ancient Games, which date back 2,480 years. Unearthed from an athlete’s tomb (坟墓) in Taranto, Italy, the three champion cups and a replica (复制品) belong to one athlete who won titles in four events.
9 am—5 pm.
No. 2 State gifts
An exhibition features more than 300 gifts presented by foreign government officials to Chinese state leaders in the past six decades, including: a pair of porcelain (瓷) swans that the former US President Richard Nixon presented to Chairman Mao Zedong in 1972, a wooden elephant statue bequeathed (遗赠) by the Thai premier to Deng Xiaoping in 1978 and a blue and white porcelain vase that Boris Yeltsin gave Jiang Zemin in 2001.
8:30 am—5:30 pm. Military Museum of Chinese People’s Revolution.
No. 3 Traditional touches
Taiwan artist Hsu Yu-jen makes innovative (创新的) contemporary ink paintings in his current series named Wordless in Tranquility (宁静). Hsu’s works include geometric patterns and lines to bring forth his ideas.
10:30 am—6:30 pm. Expol-Sources Art Space.
No. 4 ______
This exhibition of the 4,000-year history of Chinese currency tells the evolution (发展) from shell coins in Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, to the unified coin with a square hole, since the Qin dynasty, to the late Qing dynasty.
9 am—4 pm. Beijing Ancient Coins Museum.
1. The passage is written to ______.
A. introduce some exhibitions at the art gallery
B. attract us to the exhibitions introduced above
C. give us a brief introduction to some artworks
D. sell the tickets of these exhibitions
2. If you are interested in objects from ancient time, you can ______.
A. go to Beijing World Art Museum before 5:00 pm
B. enjoy some ancient coins at National Palace Museum
C. go to Beijing Ancient Coins Museum before 4:30 pm
D. find a gold medal unearthed from an athlete’s tomb at Beijing World Art Museum
3. We learn from the passage ______.
A. all artworks displayed in these exhibitions are from China
B. you can go to any exhibition from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm
C. many gifts presented to the foreign state leaders are displayed in one of the exhibitions
D. those who master art can read Hsu Yu-jen’s ideas in his works
4. Which of the following is the best title for No. 4 exhibition?
A. The development of shell coins.
B. Chinese paper currency.
C. The technology of coin minting (铸造).
D. History of Chinese currency.
B
The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.
The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).
The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.
Man-made global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. At current emission (放射) levels, global temperatures are likely to rise by about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.
The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans — the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants — will suffer more. That’s at least 10 percent of the country’s population, probably more. It will be tougher for these people to get enough health care for climate-related illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.
While every region of America is vulnerable to global warming’s health and welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.
5. According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk human’s health EXCEPT ______.
A. heat waves and drought
B. increase in the number of bugs
C. reduction in carbon dioxide emissions
D. global warming and climate change
6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. All of states would suffer flooding.
B. Air quality in few states is not high.
C. About half of all states would have clear air.
D. Flooding would occur in almost all the states.
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Global warming is caused by human beings.
B. It is wise for the Americans to move into coastal regions.
C. Global temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.
D. At least one tenth of American are more likely to suffer climate-related illnesses.
8. The writer wrote this passage to ______.
A. explain how the phenomenon of global warming forms
B. protect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseases
C. provide evidence that global warming and climate change risk human’s health
D. warn every American of the danger of global warming to their health
C
Canada will search for two fabled (传说的) British explorer ships that disappeared in the Arctic more than 160 years ago, fearing melting ice caused by global warming could tempt (诱惑) others to find and rob the underwater tombs.
Robert Grenier, a senior underwater archaeologist (考古学家) with Parks Canada (加拿大公园管理局), will lead the search for Franklin’s ships. “Hollywood producers and others have offered money to help search for the ships,” Grenier said. “Our objective is to find and protect the wreck (残骸), because they are in danger of being found by people who don’t have the know-how (实际知识) and the same intention that we have.”
The six-week Franklin mission begins on August 18, 2008. If the expedition (探险队) fails to find the lost ships, two more six-week expeditions are scheduled (计划) for the next two summers.
Franklin’s ships are among the most popular prizes in marine archaeology. Some traces have been found over the years, including the bodies of three crewmen discovered in the 1980s. The bodies of two English seamen were dug up in 1986 and an expedition uncovered the body of a petty officer in an ice-filled coffin in 1984.
The ships have never been located. Experts believe the ships came to grief (遭难) in 1848 after they became locked in the ice near King William Island and that the crews abandoned them.
Grenier and his team will use sonar to cover the search area and send teams to nearby islands to look for clues.
9. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Canada to Search for Lost Ships.
B. How Franklin’s Ships Disappeared.
C. Treasures in Franklin’s Ships.
D. Grenier and Parks Canada.
10. According to the passage, we learn Canada sets about searching for the lost ships because it fears ______.
A. global warming will result in ice melting
B. many people who haven’t professional knowledge will rob of the lost ships
C. Hollywood producers will find the lost ships first
D. the wrecks are in danger of being corroded (腐蚀) by the sea water
11. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. Franklin’s ships disappeared more than 160 years ago
B. Robert Grenier will lead the search for lost ships
C. it will take six weeks to search for Franklin’s ships in 2008
D. Grenier is uncertain about the discovery of Franklin’s ships in 2008
12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Many marine archaeologists want to find Franklin’s ships.
B. The bodies of three crewmen were discovered in an ice-filled coffin in the 1980s.
C. It is believed that Franklin’s ships can’t move on because of the ice.
D. Sonar will be used in the search for Franklin’s ships.
D
German politicians are reportedly planning to ban Kinder Surprise eggs on the grounds that they’re a safety hazard (危险).
The “surprise” inside each Kinder egg is a cheap
little toy housed within a plastic shell. Anyway, they are worried that hungry kids might mistake the gifts for food and wind up choking to death.
But even I find that statement a little unfair. I used to have a spud gun when I was a kid. It was a small metal pistol (手枪) that fired chunks (大块) of potato. Not once did I aim the potato at anyone. Or try to deep-fry the gun. I guess it was luck.
As you can imagine, the committee’s proclamation (宣布) has already caused a fair bit of outraged huffing (公愤), not least from the manufacturer, Ferrero.
“There is absolutely no evidence that the Kinder Surprise eggs, as a combination of toy and foodstuff, are dangerous,” said Ferrero’s spokeswoman. Now I’m no fan of Ferrero chocolate, but I can’t help thinking that it would be hugely unfair to the company if an unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) link between Kinder eggs and danger began to form in parents’ minds and sales suffered accordingly.
13. Kinder Surprise egg is a kind of ______.
A. plastic toy
B. plastic house
C. food containing a toy inside
D. egg that hens laid
14. The German government will ban on Kinder Surprise eggs because ______.
A. there is evidence to prove that the eggs are dangerous for kids
B. they think the “surprise” inside eggs can lead to kids choking to death
C. all parents in Germany are worried about the danger that the eggs will bring
D. there was a kid choking to death because of the cheap toy
15. What does the writer mean in the third paragraph?
A. The spud gun is the writer’s favourite toy.
B. It is unfair that the writer only had a spud gun in his childhood.
C. It is lucky for children to have various kinds of toys to play with.
D. The spud gun is a small metal pistol that fires chunks of potato.
16. From the passage, what attitudes do you think the writer and the manufacturer have to the ban?
A. They will take it into account.
B. They are all against it.
C. The attitude of the manufacturer is different from the writer’s.
D. They will be in support of it in the future.
E
Standing on a huge globe, UK famous vocalist (歌唱家) Sarah Brightman and Chinese singer Liu Huan unveiled (揭示) the official 2008 Beijing Olympics theme song You and Me at the National Stadium (the Bird’s Nest) during the opening ceremony in front of a crowd of 91,000. The global TV audience is expected to be over one billion.
The performance was the climax (高潮) of the artistic portion (部分) of the programme. It featured the duo (二重唱) singing from the top of a 16-ton globe with a diametre of 18 metres, surrounded by a sea of portraits (肖像) of smiling children’s faces from around the world. The song, which was a heavily guarded secret before being performed at the ceremony, was composed by France-based Chinese classical composer Chen Qigang, the musical director of the opening ceremony.
Film director Zhang Yimou was responsible for the overall artistic direction of the ceremony. Liu previously sang the theme song to the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. Brightman also sang the official theme song to song the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, Friends for Life, with Jose Carreras.
Lang Lang’s performance marked the only other appearance of a solo recording artist in the artistic portion of the ceremony. The Chinese pianist wore his trademark (标志性的) white suit and sat at a white piano in the centre of a human “Bird’s Nest”, constructed by a team of Chinese acrobats (杂技演员) wearing neon-green clothes.
17. The 2008 Beijing Olympics theme song ______.
A. was writen by Sarah Brightman
B. was kept secret until the opening ceremony
C. attracted about 91,000 people all over the world
D. was the climax of the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony
18. How did Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan sing the theme song?
A. They were surrounded by smiling children from around the world.
B. Lang Lang played the piano for their singing.
C. They sang the song standing on a huge globe.
D. They sang the song with one voice.
19. How many famous singers are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
20. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. Zhang Yimou is a very famous film director
B. Chen Qigang is a French now
C. the theme song You and Me is the symbol of competition
D. pianists all over the world seldom wear white suit when they are performing
第三节 短文改错 (10分)
It was snowing heavy on Monday morning. Li Hua was at 1. ______
the bus stop, waited for Bus No. 601 to go to school. After a 2. ______
while, a bus came and she got on it. There are many passengers 3. ______
in the bus. Some were talking and some were looking out of the 4. _____
windows. All of sudden the bus stopped. The driver turned and 5. _____
said, “Sorry, bus has broken down. Please get off and help 6. ______
push the bus.” When she heard this, Li Hua and the other 7. ______
passengers got off. So hard they work together that they 8. ______
pulled the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. 9. _____
A smile was appeared on every face. 10. ______
第四节 书面表达 (25分)
某中学高二年级二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始。请根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
注意： 1. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 词数：120左右。
参考词汇： 坚实的基础solid foundation；汉语拼音Chinese pinyin。
The students of Class 2 had a discussion about whether it would be necessary to start learning English from childhood ...
选修6 第4单元同步验收题参考答案及解析
第一部分
第一节
(Text 1)
W: I want to go to the concert tonight, but it starts at 7:00 o’clock, and I have to work until 5:00. There won’t be enough time to go home for dinner.
M: I’ve got an idea. I’ll pick you up after work and we’ll eat downtown. That’ll give us plenty of time to get to the concert.
(Text 2)
W: Pardon?
M: Oh, you weren’t listening to me. You should pay attention in class.
W: Yes, I will.
(Text 3)
W: My badminton racket has got stuck high up on the tree. I can’t get it down. Can you help me?
M: No problem. I’m good at climbing trees.
(Text 4)
W: It’s so sunny and clear today. Let’s go and play outside.
M: How about flying kites?
W: Good idea. It will be fun to fly kites in such weather.
(Text 5)
W: Have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet. But I’m doing it now. I think I can finish it in an hour.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W: How could you pour the dirty water out of the window, Steve? There are many people walking along the street.
M: Oh, my gosh, I forgot.
W: Just look down into the street and see if you’ve poured the dirty water onto anyone.
M: Let me take a look first. Ah, a man is looking up and shouting. He looks wet.
W: See what you’ve done! Now, get down into the street and apologize to him.
M: OK, I will.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
W: How are you, John?
M: Fine, thank you. And you?
W: I’m fine, too. It’s quite some time since I last saw you. I miss you a lot.
M: Me, too. I was on business to New York for two months. I came back only yesterday.
W: I wonder why you didn’t tell me about it earlier.
M: I tried to call you when I was in New York, but I was not allowed to.
W: Were you doing secret work?
M: Yes, of course.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
W: Can you tell me what this word means?
M: I don’t know. Can’t you look it up in the dictionary?
W: I meant to, but I couldn’t find it in the dictionary.
M: Well, let me have a look. Well, really. I can’t find it in this dictionary.
W: And I can’t guess its meaning.
M: It doesn’t matter. Let’s ask Ms Robertson this afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
W: I just got a call from the hospital, telling me that Mom is ill and she is now there.
M: What happened to her?
W: I’m not sure. I had just got home from school when the telephone rang.
M: I’ll go to the hospital right now.
W: But it is dark already and it is so far. It will take you a long time to get there.
M: I’ll take a taxi. I must go to see your mother.
W: Can I go with you, Dad?
M: Of course, you can. Come on! Let’s go.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
The sun was shining when I got up that morning, so I decided to go for a walk in the country. I walked for about two miles. Then suddenly black clouds filled the sky. It began to rain, so I stood under a tree. Suddenly lightning struck the tree. I was not hurt but I began to run. I ran across a small bridge over a stream. But the bridge broke. I fell into the stream and was wet through and got terribly wet. I had to wait about 10 minutes for a bus, but the bus broke down. I caught a terrible cold. I decided that I would not take a walk in the country again.
Key: 1—5 BBAAB 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 BAACC 16—20 BBACC
第三节 1. fuels 2. graph 3. subscribed 4. average 5. phenomenon
第二部分
第一节 1. It was in the lab that 2. It is from the sun that 3. It was not until I had read your letter that 4. It was Ann’s husband that / who 5. It is the ability to do the job that
第二节1. It is from a poor family that he comes and was in school for only four years. 2. It is football matches that he likes to watch very much and spends much time on it. 3. It was some money that he borrowed from his friend and hurried there. 4. It was outside the playground that he saw a pole and climbed it up quickly. 5. It was Henry that / who had to come down.
第三部分
1. D。tendency意为“趋势，倾向”，符合句意。该句意为，“羊毛湿了就容易收缩。” 2. A。come about发生；bring about引起；get about走动；think about 考虑。 3. A。本题考查主谓一致和时态。quantities of作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。 4. D。rather than而不是； other than除了……。 5. C。consume 在此表示“耗费，浪费”。 6. B。there is no doubt that是一种常用句型。 7. B。“你能对我们的顾客更有礼貌点吗？我忍受不了你了。”put up with表示“容忍，忍受”。 8. C。考查强调句型，强调的是“如何”获得一等奖。 9. D。on the whole 表示“大体上”；as a whole表示“从整个来看，就全体而言”。 10. C。强调句型的反义疑问句应与主句的主语和动词保持一致。 11. D。as long as表示“只要……”， in case则表示“以防，万一”。 12. A。考查交际用语。根据后面的“It was his fault.”可判断选A项。 13. D。on behalf of表示“代表……，为了……”，符合句意。on account of为了……的理由（缘故），因为……；in favour of支持……，赞同；in charge of担任……。 14. C。subscribe to表示“同意，赞成”；contribute to意为“有助于，对……有贡献”。 15. A。该句原为一个带地点状语从句的主从复合句，在此强调地点状语。
第四部分
第一节
1. C。下面所列举的为“基本的”生活费用，故选basic。 2. D。cover此处意为“支付”，相当于pay for。 3. A。前后为转折关系。 4. B。 此处用that引导宾语从句。 5. B。用自己的“钱”支付其他费用。根据“pay for”和“expenses”可知。 6. C。根据下文的“every week or month”和“fixed”可推知。regularly有规律地。 7. B。这些常规费用定期会有，故可以做计划。相对于那些“意外的”开销来说，这是“好”事。 8. A。come指这些费用的“到来”。 9. D。根据后半句中的“surprises”可知。 10. B。这些意外会“演变成”开销。 11. A。前后为选择关系，出现这种或那种情况。 12. C。根据to the park可知应使用trip。 13. C。这些属于“意料之外的”费用。 14. D。as well也。besides不能用于句末。 15. B。when it comes to ... 当提到……。 16. D。把某件事当作常规开销，这样存钱就自然“容易”些。 17. A。告诉自己每个月力争存的20美元是你绝对必须做的“事情”。 18. B。There’s no getting around it. 这不可回避（没有松动的余地）。get around逃避，回避。 19. C。have ... expenses有……开支。 20. B。in the near future在不久的将来。根据“now”和上句的“past”可知。
第二节
1. B。从全文可以看出B项是作者写此文的目的。 2. A。从第一个展览可以看出A项正确。B项博物馆名称错误；C项时间错误；D项文中并没有提到。 3. D。从第三个展览中的“bring forth his ideas （展示他的思想）”可以看出D项正确。 4. D。分析最后一个展览的介绍可以看出D项最佳。 5. C。从前三段可以找到A、B和D三项都会威胁人们的身体健康。从第四段可以看出C项减少CO2的排放量对改善温室效应有益处，也就是对人们有好处。 6. D。从划线句子中的all but (几乎，差不多) 和a handful of (少量的) 可以分析出D项正确。 7. B。从最后一段可以看出B项错误。 8. D。整篇文章描述的是global warming和climate change对美国人健康造成的危害，并通过这些来警告人类。 9. A。首段即点明文章主题。 10. B。从第一段以及第二段最后一句话可知。 11. D。从第三段可以推断出D项。其余三项都在文中提到过。 12. B。从第四段可以看出A项正确，B项错误。从最后两段可以看出C、D两项正确。 13. C。从第二段可以看出egg里有玩具，再从最后一段第一句可以看出是玩具和食物的一种结合物。
14. B。从文章前两段可以看出政府是要把Kinder Surprise eggs禁止到一个安全的水平，也就是害怕其给孩子带来危险。而从最后一段可以看出现在还没有确实的证据来证明其存在危险。 15. C。作者写第三段是想通过他小时候玩的手枪来证明玩Kinder Surprise eggs不一定存在危险，并且孩子能玩到各种各样的玩具应该是幸运的。 16. B。从第三段和最后一段可以看出作者和制造商都不赞成这个禁令。17. B。根据第二段第三句可知。18. C。A项错在were surrounded by smiling children，应是世界各国孩子的画像；B项错在for their singing，郎朗并不是为他们唱歌而演奏钢琴；D项错在with one voice (异口同声地)，他们是二重唱。19. B 20. A。 根据第三段的开头可推测正确选项。
第三节 1. heavy→heavily 2. waited→waiting 3. are→were 4. √ 5. of后加a 6. bus前加the 7. she→they 8. hard后加did 9. pulled→pushed 10. 去掉was
第四节One possible version:
The students of Class 2 had a discussion about whether it would be necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some students thought it was necessary to learn English from childhood because children had good memories, and could remember many words which could make a solid foundation for the English study in the future. But other students didn’t agree. They strongly objected. In their opinion, to learn English in childhood was bad for the children. It would make the children confused if they learnt both English and Chinese pinyin. So it would have bad effects both for the learning of Chinese and English. The students argued and they all stuck to their own views. No conclusion was drawn in the end.
选修6 Unit 4课本要点链接高考
1. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. (P26)
【考点】 fuel 作名词，意为“燃料，木炭”； fuel作及物动词，意为“加燃料，供以燃料”，后面接名词。
【考例】 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil. (2008年天津卷—10)
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
【简析】 fuel燃料，木炭； article文章，论文； goods物品； product产品。根据题意，“大部分空气污染是由像煤炭、煤气和石油的燃料燃烧所造成的。”所以答案为A。
2. We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. (P26)
【考点】 last作形容词，意为“上届的”； last作名词，意为“最后”； last作动词，意为“持续，经久”。
【考例】 The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (2008年全国卷II—23)
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
【简析】 cover覆盖； reach到达； play玩； last持续，经久。根据题意，“表演持续了几乎三个小时……”所以答案为D。
3. However, the attitude of scientists towards this rise is completely different. (P26)
【考点】 attitude作名词，意为“态度，看法”。
【考例】 I am not clear about your ______ to the plan although I think it is practical. (2008年上海三校生卷—36)
A. devotion B. attitude C. attention D. introduction
【简析】 devotion热爱，献身； attitude看法； attention注意；introduction介绍。根据题意，“……我不太清楚你对该计划的态度。”所以答案为B。
