选修6 Unit 5重点单词精练
一、单项填空。
1. We must ______ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A. make B. appoint C. plan D. attract
2. —Why are you rushing?
—Mother will get a bit ______ if I don’t get back on time.
A. ashamed B. weak C. anxious D. eager
3. The audience was thrown into a(n) ______when the fire started.
A. panic B. danger C. alarm D. anxiety
二、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。
appoint, make an appointment with, anxious, anxiously, panic
1. He applied for the job and ______.
2. I’m glad to hear that. I’d like ______ you, if I may, Mr Wilson.
3. The clothes didn’t fit, but they were new and I was ______ to have them.
4. The letter I had been ______ waiting for reached me just today.
5. The children ______ when they realized they were lost.
三、根据括号内的汉语，完成句子，每空一词。
1. ______ ______ ______ ______ (你什么时候被任命) president of the university?
2. We are anxious that ______ ______ ______ (他们来这儿) in time.
3. The protests (抗议) became more violent and many landowners ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (慌忙离开了那个国家).
选修6 Unit 5重点单词精练参考答案：
一、1—3 BCA
二、1. was appointed 2. to make an appointment with 3. anxious 4. anxiously 5. panicked
三、1. When were you appointed 2. they come here 3. were panicked into leaving the country
选修6 Unit 5 重点单词精析
1. 【课文原句】 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (P34)
【点拨】 appoint vt. 任命，委派，约定，指定， 确定（时间或地点）。appoint sb as / to be 任命某人当；appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事；the appointed time 约定的时间。
【例句】 They appointed a new teacher at the school.
他们给学校委派了一位新老师。
We appointed him as (to be) chairman. 我们任命他为主席。
He appointed the school house as the place for the meeting. 他指定校舍为开会的地点。
They have appointed a date for the meeting.
他们已经确定了开会的日期。
They appointed me to organize an investigation team.
他们指派我组织一个调查组。
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.
我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
【拓展】 appointment n. 约定，预约，任命，委任。make / fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会；break / keep an appointment 失 / 守约。如：
If you fail to keep the dentist’s appointment, you’ll have to pay for it. 如果你和牙医已经约好了时间可到时候却不去，你得付钱。
2. 【课文原句】 I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. (P38)
【点拨】 anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的。be anxious about ... 为……担心；be anxious for 渴望； be anxious to do sth 急切想做某事；be anxious that 从句 (should + 动词原形，也可以省去should) 渴望。
【例句】 The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us. 闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。
I’m anxious about her safety. 我为她的安全担心。
We’re anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。
I’m anxious to see him. 我急于见他。
We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding. 我们极愿没有误解。
【拓展】 anxiously adv. 焦急地；anxiety n. 焦虑，渴望。with anxiety = anxiously 忧心忡忡地。如：
Everybody is waiting anxiously for the doctor. 大家都在焦急地等着医生。
The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
3. 【课文原句】 I felt very nervous and had to
force myself not to panic. (P38)
【点拨】 panic v. （使）惊慌；n. 惊慌，恐慌。panic at sth 听到某事而惊慌；panic sb into doing sth 使某人因惊慌而仓促做某事（常用于被动语态）；in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；get (be) into a panic / be thrown into a panic 陷入恐惧。
【例句】 Don’t panic, boys; there’s no danger. 不要慌，孩子们；没有危险。
The thunder panicked the horse. 雷声使马受惊了。
The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion. 爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。
The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 银行惊慌地抛售美元。
There was a panic in the shop when a fire started. 失火时商店里一片慌乱。
The crowd ran out in a panic. 群众惊惶失措地跑出去。
She got into a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. 她以为忘了带票，顿时惊慌起来。
【拓展】 panic-stricken adj. 惊慌失措的，十分恐慌的；panicky adj. 惊慌的，紧张不安的。如：
Emily always gets panicky about exams. 埃米莉总是害怕考试。
选修6 Unit 5 短语归纳配套练习
一、用方框内所给短语的正确形式完成下面的句子。
find one’s way, vary in,
make one’s way, vary with
1. If you have a map you will be able to
______ to the hotel.
2. It is known that customs ______ the times. 3. When the concert was over, we ______ out of the hall.
4. People ______ taste: some love music, some enjoy taking pictures, and still others are fond of climbing mountains.
二、根据汉语，完成下面的句子。
1. 在森林中很容易迷路。
It’s very easy ______ ______ ______
______ in the forest.
2. 那个医生从人群中强行通过。
The doctor ______ ______ ______ ______ the crowd.
3. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。
Teaching methods ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。
These fish ______ ______ ______ from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.
5. 伊凡的情绪似乎随着天气的变化而变化。
Ivan’s mood seems to ______ ______the weather.
Coastal Areas Face Further Flooding: forecast; typhoons; likely; coastal
选修6 Unit 5 短语归纳配套练习参考答案：
一、1. find your way 2. vary with 3. made our way 4. vary in
二、1. to lose your way 2. forced his way through 3. vary greatly from school to school 4. vary in weight 5. vary with
选修6 Unit 5短语归纳
1. make one’s way 前往，前进，获得成功。如：
We make our way to the coast and from there by sea to France. 我们先到海边，再从那里乘船去法国。
The two women made their way into the woods. 那两个女人走进了森林。
If you want to make your way, you must work hard while you are still young. 你要想成功，就得趁着年轻多多努力。
【拓展】
1) feel one’s way 摸索着前进，谨慎行事。如：
The man was feeling his way in the dark. 这个男人正在黑暗中摸索前进。
2) find one’s way 设法到达，到达。如：
How did you find your way here? 你是怎么到达这里的？
3) fight one’s way （军队）边走边打，奋力开出一条生路。如：
Jack was an ambitious young man; one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashionable world. 杰克是一个有抱负的年轻人，他的一个梦想是通过奋斗进入上流社会。
4) lose one’s way 迷路。如：
Lily lost her way in the woods. 莉莉在森林里迷了路。
5) force one’s way 强行进入 / 挤出 / 通过。如：
The police forced their way into the room, only to find the safe empty. 警察破门而入，结果发现保险箱已经空空的了。
6) wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进。如：
The road winds its way. 那条路弯弯曲曲。
2. glance through 匆匆看一遍，浏览。如：
I only glanced through the book. 我只粗略地看了一遍这本书。
I was so busy this morning I could only glance through the newspaper. 今天早上我太忙了，只能浏览一下报纸。
3. vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等。如：
The price of the holiday varies from $500 to $1,200, depending on the time of year. 度假费用由500美元到１２００美元不等，视季节而定。
His mood varied from day to day. 他的情绪每天都有变化。
【拓展】
1) vary between A and B 在A和B范围内变化。如：
Her mood varied between optimism and extreme depression. 她的情绪在乐观和极度消沉中变化。
2) vary with 随着……而变化。如：
Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节的变化而变化。
3) vary in 在……不一样。如：
The speed of sound varies in solids, liquids and gases. 在固体、液体和气体中，声音的传播速度不一样。
现在分词作状语加强练
一、用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空。
1. ______ (digest) rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.
2. ______ (know) all this, they still made the man pay for the damage.
3. ______ (heat) water, we can change it into vapor.
4. ______ (look at) in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
5. ______ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
6. The market was filled with salted fish, ______ (give off) the worst smell.
7. As if ______ (frighten), the horse began to run like mad.
8. Everyone ______ (arrive), the Chairman took his place and the meeting began.
9. He hurried to the station, only ______ (find) that the train had already left.
10. ______ (consider) their age, young children were not allowed to put out the fire.
二、单项填空。
1. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ______ a small hat.
A. each of them has B. they each have
C. each being worn D. each wearing
2. —You’re late again.
—Yes. I couldn’t find my key to the car when ______ home.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. having left
3. ______ made full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We have not B. Having not C. We had not D. Not having
4. ______ good, the food was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted
5. Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.
A. being; support
B. is; to support
C. has been; supporting
D. be; supported
三、按要求改写句子。
1. If all things are considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. (改为简单句)
2. As I haven’t received any letter from my family, I was worried. (改为简单句)
3. Looking at the picture, I couldn’t help missing my middle school days. (改为复合句)
4. Having been given a map, we found our way easily. (改为复合句)
5. Weather permitting, we will have the party in the garden. (改为复合句)
现在分词作状语的用法
现在分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，其语态形式要看其与主语之间是主谓关系（即表主动）还是动宾关系（即表被动）；其时态形式要看其表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作是同时发生（用一般式）还是在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生（用完成式）。分词或分词短语作状语一般要用逗号与其他成分分隔。现在分词或现在分词短语作状语，可表示时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的及让步等意义。本期着重复习以下几个方面。
1. 作时间状语
现在分词作时间状语相当于when, while, as及after等引导的时间状语从句，一般可放在句首，表示强调时应放在句末。如：
He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他边吃边看电视。（一般式）
(As I was) Walking on the road, I met an old friend of mine. 当我在街上散步的时候，我遇见了一位老朋友。（一般式）
Having finished his homework (= After he finished his homework), the boy listened to the music for a while. 做完作业以后，这个男孩听了一会儿音乐。（完成式）
2. 作原因状语
现在分词作原因状语，相当于because, as, since等引导的表示原因的状语从句，一般放在句首。如：
Having no license (= Not having a license = Since you have no license), you are not allowed to drive. 因为你没有驾驶执照，所以你不可以开车。（主动式）
Being tired (= Because I was tired), I went to bed early. 由于累了，所以我睡得早。（被动式）
Having broken his mother’s necklace (= Because he had broken his mother’s necklace), the boy cried. 这个男孩因弄坏了母亲的项链而哭了起来。（完成式）
3. 作条件状语
现在分词作条件状语，通常放在主语的前面，常可改为if或unless等引导的条件状语从句。如：
Standing on the top of the hill (= If you stand on the top of the hill), you will see the whole town. 如果你站在山顶上，就能俯瞰整个城镇。
Turning to the left (= If you turn to the left), you will find a path leading to the factory. 向左拐，你就可以找到一条通向那家工厂的小路。
Supposing it rains (= If it rains), shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?
4. 作方式状语或伴随状语
现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语，可酌情放在句末或句首，一般不能改为相应的状语从句，但可改写为并列成分。如：
The girl walked along the stream, singing softly to herself. = The girl walked along the stream and (she) sang softly to herself. 这个女孩沿着溪流
往前走，一路哼着曲儿。
Following the guide, they started to climb. = They followed the guide and started to climb. 他们跟在向导后面开始往上爬。
5. 作让步状语
现在分词作让步状语，一般要放在句首，常可改为although, though, as或even if等引导的让步状语从句。如：
Having to sell my house (= Even if I have to sell my house), I’ll keep my business going. 即使要卖掉我的房子，我还是要继续我的事业。
