(共16张PPT)
(共54张PPT)
课时作业13
Unit 5 Section ⅡReading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Given (give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.
2．Lightning is one of the natural phenomena (phenomenon), so you needn't be afraid of it.
3．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．
4．According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class.
5．We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
6．It was obvious to all that he had changed his original (origin) idea.
7．He made a lot of money by doing a part?time job, enabling (enable) him to go on with his study.
8．As is reported, the activity is very successful.
9．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell (fall) in love with the people and the culture there.
10．Even if they met for the first time, they talked as if they were good friends.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
You might have noticed that the ringing sound of basketballs was almost like the beat to a song.But did you know that it could be taken seriously as music?
The music group STOMP has taken everyday objects and turned them into instruments. The music it has created is a hit all over the world.
STOMP was formed by British musicians Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas. They met in the early 1980s when they were both working as buskers, the British term for street performers. Cresswell and McNicholas were part of a busking group called Pookiesnackenburger that became very popular throughout Britain.
Cresswell was a drummer (鼓手) for the group. Because they performed on the street, he could not set up a traditional drum set. Instead, he wore one drum that hung around his shoulders. To be able to make different sounds, Cresswell began beating on everyday objects that he could find during performances. This creative drumming led to the idea for STOMP.
STOMP made its first public appearance at London's Bloomsbury Theatre in 1991. The performers used one?of?a?kind instruments, such as empty water bottles, basketballs, and matchboxes to create music. Wearing overalls and T?shirts, they danced around on a stage made to look like a closed warehouse (仓库). STOMP was a great success, winning many theater awards and drawing huge crowds (人群)．
In 1994, STOMP came to the United States and played at the Orpheum Theater in New York City. Years later it is still playing there! To celebrate its ten?year anniversary (周年纪念), the then New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg renamed the street outside the theater STOMP Avenue.
STOMP has now toured all over the United States and most of the world. One reason STOMP is so popular is that anyone can enjoy it. There are no words or story. People from all cultures can understand it, no matter which language they speak.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的打击乐器乐队STOMP。
1．What makes STOMP a special music group?
A．There are few words in its music.
B．It usually performs in warehouses.
C．The performers wear special clothes.
D．It uses everyday objects as instruments.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The music group STOMP has taken everyday objects and turned them into instruments.”可知，该乐队使用日常物品进行音乐创作。
2．What can we learn about STOMP?
A．It was created in 1980.
B．It was formed in Britain.
C．It was named after a street.
D．It was part of Pookiesnackenburger.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“STOMP was formed by British musicians”和第五段中的“STOMP made its... London's Bloomsbury Theatre”可知，该乐队由英国音乐家在英国组建。
3．Who was behind the creative idea for STOMP?
A．Luke Cresswell.
B．A busking group.
C．Steve McNicholas.
D．Michael Bloomberg.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Cresswell began beating on... led to the idea for STOMP”可知，Cresswell创造性的击鼓方式促成了STOMP的音乐特点。
4．Which shows the correct order of the following events?
a．STOMP began performing at the Orpheum Theater.
b．STOMP began performing at the Blooms?bury Theatre.
c．Michael Bloomberg named a street STOMP Avenue.
d．Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas worked as buskers.
A．d－b－a－c. B．d－a－b－c.
C．b－a－c－d. D．b－a－d－c.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas... working as buskers”，第五段中的“STOMP made its... London's Bloomsbury Theatre in 1991”，第六段中的“In 1994, STOMP came to... Orpheum Theater”和“To celebrate its ten?year anniversary... STOMP Avenue”可得知本题中四个事件发生的时间顺序。
B
More Americans expect to work past their 65th birthdays and never retire, says a recent study. The Associated Press with the NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research questioned 1,075 people, who were aged 50 and older. One?fourth of them said they never planned to retire. That was even truer for low?income earners in that age group.
In America, the age of 65 is the traditional age to retire. 60 percent of the people aged 50 to 64 said they expected to work past their 65th birthdays. More than half of those who were already older than 65 said they planned to keep working, too. They said they were working an average of 31 hours per week.
Those 50 years of age or older said finances (财务) were the most important factor in the decision on when to retire. A majority (多数) of older workers－especially those who were 65 and older － planned to change employers or move into an entirely new job, as they headed into the later years.
One?third of the people earning less than $50,000 a year said they would keep working. About 20 percent of those who earned more than $100,000 said they would never retire.
As baby boomers － people born between 1946 and 1964 － reach the age of 65, the United States will have more older people than ever before. The number of Americans who were 65 years old and older jumped 21 percent － or to 35.5 million － between 2002 and 2012. That number is expected to reach 92 million by 2060.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文，是社会文化类的话题。文章介绍了一项对美国老年人退休态度的调查，结果是大多数人退休后想继续工作。
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Americans were not sure when to retire.
B．1,075 people who were 50 took part in the study.
C．High?income earners were not willing to work past 65.
D．Low?income earners were more willing to continue working.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“That was even truer for low?income earners in that age group.”可知，人们挣得越少，越不想退休，越想继续工作。
6．Which of the following might affect Americans' retirement age?
A．Their decision.
B．31 working hours.
C．The money that they make.
D．The traditional age to retire.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Those 50 years of age or older said finances were the most important factor in the decision on when to retire.”可知，年纪大一些的人经济状况是他们决定什么时候退休的最主要的因素。
7．What would happen in the career of most older workers?
A．They would be paid less.
B．They would change their jobs.
C．They would earn more money.
D．They would have a talk with employers.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“A majority of older workers... planned to change employers or move into an entirely new job...”可知，美国大部分老年人退休以后都打算更换工作。
8．What is the best title of this text?
A．America will have more older people.
B．Older Americans have to work past 65.
C．American people will have new jobs after 65.
D．Older Americans maybe expect never to retire.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“More Americans expect to work past their 65th birthdays and never retire...”可知，美国人或许永远都不想退休。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Fresh out of acting school, I got a job with a touring theater company. The terms were unreasonable: $300 for a month's work, to be __1__ at the end of that month. Only one meal a day would be __2__ ; for the rest, we were on our own.
Our first venue (演出地点) was a holiday center. The waiters __3__ us from the start. They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner, while our meal cooled. It was __4__ .
At the second venue, we __5__ to make some changes to the show for the new stage. While we practiced, I saw a table being set. I felt __6__ . It was midday, which __7__ that they were serving us lunch. Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item. We __8__ depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day.
We were called over to __9__ . The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were generous. Afterward, I told the headwaiter that we __10__ our one meal to be dinner.
Our dinner would be at six, the headwaiter said. He __11__ that the “one meal a day” item in our contract (合同) was stupid and the venue would __12__ us lunch and dinner daily.
We returned at six, __13__ and nervous because this seemed too good to be __14__ . We were served by a __15__ waiter who sang to us. He refilled our water glasses and took orders for coffee. At the end, we tried to bus our dishes to the kitchen, __16__ the headwaiter said that we didn't have to do that and explained, “It is only __17__ for us if you let us do it right.”
That was 20 years ago, and I learned a __18__ that I'II never forget: Take pleasure in __19__ . Be kind. Treat those who have __20__ to give you as well as you would treat a paying customer.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在一个巡演剧团工作时，见证了两个不同演出场地服务生对待工作和顾客的不同态度。这件事让作者深受启发，学会应该如何对待工作和他人。
1．A.spent B．paid
C．collected D．saved
答案：B
2．A.provided B．shared
C．made D．sold
答案与解析：A 由“The terms”和“for the rest, we were on our own”以及上文中的“I got a job with a touring theater company”可知，作者在一个巡演剧团找到一份工作。工资是一个月300美元，月末“支付(paid)”。每天“提供(provided)”一顿饭餐，其余的自己解决。
3．A.forgot B．missed
C．avoided D．disliked
答案：D
4．A.understandable B．unpleasant
C．interesting D．unnecessary
答案与解析：B 由本段中的“They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner, while our meal cooled”可知，第一个演出场地的服务生从一开始就“不喜欢(disliked)”我们。就餐时他们不给我们拿餐具，饭菜都凉了， “让人很不愉快(unpleasant)”。
5．A.agreed B．seemed
C．needed D．pretended
答案与解析：C 由下文中的“for the new stage”和“While we practiced”可知，我们“需要(needed)”调整一下节目。
6．A.satisfied B．surprised
C．bored D．tired
答案：B
7．A.held B．required
C．meant D．told
答案与解析：C 由“We... depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day”可知， “我”看到有人在摆桌子，感到很“惊讶(surprised)”。那会儿是中午， “也就是说(meant)”他们在给我们准备午餐。
8．A.really B．suddenly
C．finally D．probably
答案与解析：A 由上文中的“Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner”和下文中的“I told the headwaiter... to be dinner”可知，我们“真正(really)”指望一天中那顿热乎乎的晚餐。
9．A.speak B．help
C．cook D．eat
答案与解析：D 由“The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were generous”可知，此处表示我们被叫过来“吃饭(eat)”。
10．A.allowed B．wanted
C．encouraged D．ordered
答案与解析：B 由上文中的“We... depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day”以及下文中的“Our dinner would be at six，the headwaiter said”可知， “我”告诉服务生领班我们“想(wanted)”让每天提供晚饭。
11．A.hoped B．imagined
C．added D．guessed
答案：C
12．A.give B. show
C．find D．lend
答案与解析：A 由上文中的Our dinner would be at six，the headwaiter said以及下文的描述可知，服务生领班“补充说(added)”合同中每天提供一顿餐的条款是荒唐的，演出场地每天会给我们“提供(give)”午餐和晚餐。
13．A.proud B．comfortable
C．patient D．thankful
答案：D
14．A.right B．true
C．wise D．certain
答案与解析：B 由上文可知，按照合同规定，每天给我们提供一顿饭。但是在第二个场地，服务生领班告诉我们在整个演出期间，每天会给我们提供午餐和晚餐，故此处表示我们心里非常“感激(thankful)”也有些紧张，有点不相信这是“真的(true)”。
15．A.cheerful B．successful
C．shy D．serious
答案与解析：A 由本句中的sang to us可推断，一位很“快乐的(cheerful)”服务生招待我们。
16．A.when B．because
C．but D．so
答案与解析：C “we tried to bus our dishes to the kitchen”与“the headwaiter said that we didn't have to do that”之间是转折关系，故填but。
17．A.possible B．funny
C．painful D．enjoyable
答案与解析：D 由“the headwaiter said that we didn't have to do that”可知，服务生领班解释说他们很高兴做这些事，enjoyable符合语境。
18．A.lesson B．skill
C．fact D．task
答案与解析：A 上文描述了作者在一家巡演剧团工作时，见证了两个不同演出场地服务生对待工作和顾客的不同态度。结合“Take pleasure... Treat those who have... to give you as well as you would treat a paying customer”可知，此处表示那是二十年前的事。那件事让作者深受启发，故填lesson。
19．A.progress B．work
C．travel D．study
答案与解析：B 由上文可知，作者在一家巡演剧团工作时，见证了两个不同演出场地服务生对待工作和顾客的不同态度。那件事让作者深受启发，明白我们应当高高兴兴地干好自己的“工作(work)”。
20．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
答案与解析：D 由本句中的“a paying customer”可知，此处表示那些什么都不能给你的人，故填nothing。此处表示“我们应一视同仁”。
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(共20张PPT)
课时作业14
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time, they are interested (interest) in planting vegetables in their garden.
2．We all felt excited (excite) that Wu Dajing won the first gold medal for our country at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.
3．We feel honoured (honour) to have you here in our English Week Activities.
4．Greatly touched (touch) by the teacher's words, he did a lot of things to help classmates.
5．Hearing (hear) the bell, the students began to enter the classroom.
6．Divided (divide) into three groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
7．Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
8．Supported (support) by his brothers, he could continue his study in the university.
9．Seen (see) from the top of a thirty?storey building, Beijing looks more splendid.
10．Given (give) enough water and sunlight, the plant will grow to three metres.
11．Faced (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
12．Judging (judge) from the number of cars, there were many people at the meeting.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Pharrell Williams takes a breath and considers how the past years have developed for him: ten Grammy Awards and a number of hit singles including a song that has caused countless fans to express how they are “happy”．
And the key, says the 43?year?old known simply as Pharrell, has been taking advantage of audiences' (听众的) need for heartfelt personal stories.
“I think we've entered a new singer?song writer time，” said the American singer and producer. “People want a story. They want a story they can connect to. It's not about what you have or what you don't have; it's more about your journey and your viewpoint that's important to people.”
Pharrell said he noticed a change in audiences'tastes over the past year in particular with the sudden success of his song Happy, which received little fanfare upon its release but has turned into an international hit. Countless videos populate sites like YouTube with people from Portugal and China to Abu Dhabi and Iran singing and dancing along to the song.
After seeing how far his song travelled, the singer broke down in tears during a televised interview with the famous talk show host Oprah Winfrey.
“It's just encouraging to people who have something to say, something to express，” he said.
The success has made Pharrell realize that people are searching for personal and emotional links (情感纽带), perhaps as a means of getting away from the modern technological world we're living in today.
“People want to feel. There's too much thinking to deal with，” the singer said. “We're different from what we were 15 years ago. The only thing we have left that reminds (提醒) us that we are humans is feeling. It's the most important thing ever.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌手、音乐制作人法瑞尔·威廉姆斯。
1．What's the key to successful music according to Pharrell?
A．Writing happy songs.
B．Following your heart.
C．Telling moving stories.
D．Sharing personal experiences.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And the key... has been taking advantage of audiences'need for heartfelt personal stories.”和第三段中“... it's more about your journey and your viewpoint that's important to people.”可知，Pharrell认为音乐成功的关键在于要将个人的故事或观点赋予音乐中。
2．What can we learn about Pharrell's song Happy?
A．It received a cold welcome.
B．It became popular overnight.
C．It changed audiences' tastes in music.
D．It received different responses at home and abroad.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“... his song Happy，which received little fanfare upon its release...”可知，这首歌曲发行初期遭冷遇。
3．How did Pharrell feel about the success of his song?
A．It was caused by good luck.
B．It was within his expectations.
C．It gave him hope and confidence.
D．It prevented him giving up making music.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It's just encouraging to people who have something to say，something to express...”可知，Happy这首歌的大获成功给了Pharrell希望和信心。
4．Why do people want to be connected to others emotionally?
A．They need someone to talk to.
B．They need others to help them think.
C．They are tired of their own personal life.
D．They feel less human in the technological world.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...a means of getting away from the modern technological world we're living in today...”以及最后一段中的“People want to feel”和“The only thing we have left that reminds us that we are humans is feeling.”可知，人们想相互之间建立情感纽带等联系是因为在虚拟的世界中感受甚少，觉得缺少人情味。
Ⅲ.完形填空
In mid?January the weather stayed clear and cold for several days. Jess had to __1__ a week of school to stay home and __2__ his father to manure (给……施肥) the fields. This was his bad __3__， for he would have to make up his lessons as best as he could. It wasn't __4__， though. All the boys and girls at Pumpkin Hollow School were often kept home when they were needed.
Jess __5__ manuring, but he couldn't get out of it. Filling the wagon (马车) with heavy manure was a tiring __6__. With a full load (装载), his father drove over the fields; Jess stood in the back and spread the manure.
After several days at this job, both Jess and his father grew __7__ and impatient. It seemed as though life was too __8__ to stand. They fell into bed at night worn out, with nothing to __9__ but another day of the same hard work. Jess was even __10__ with it. “Why does brother Ben stay in a warm prison while I myself tried to do his work? It's not __11__！” Jess thought.
His mother watched him __12__. “You're looking thin，” she said. Then she turned to Jess's father and said, “Joseph, couldn't we hire (雇佣) somebody to help __13__ the manuring is done？”
Mr Wright didn't __14__， and Jess guessed why. His father couldn't __15__ to hire a man. The hundred dollars he had paid for Ben's fine had wiped out the family's savings. Jess said, “No, Ma, we don't __16__ to hire anybody. Pa and I can manage. __17__ I'm tired, and so is Pa. We'll __18__ it in a few days.”
The __19__ look his father gave him for understanding the problem was reward enough. When they went to the fields and were silently working together, Jess was __20__ he'd spoken up.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。故事的主人公Jess不得不缺课一周帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。Jess感到很疲惫，心中充满怨气。但最终他选择理解爸爸。
1．A.attend B．miss
C．expect D．continue
答案：B
2．A.teach B．advise
C．help D．ask
答案与解析：C 由本句中的“to stay home”以及下文中的“With a full load, his father drove over the fields; Jess stood in the back and spread the manure”可知，Jess不得不“缺(miss)”课一周，“帮助(help)”爸爸给田地施肥。
3．A.luck B．mark
C．habit D．decision
答案与解析：A 由上文以及本句中的“he would have to make up his lessons as well as he could”可知，Jess缺课帮爸爸施肥，然后还得补习功课。这对他来说，不是件好事，luck符合语境。
4．A.common B．important
C．difficult D．unusual
答案与解析：D 由下文中的“All the boys and girls at Pumpkin Hollow School were often kept home when they were needed”可知，然而，缺课帮家里干活这种事情并不“罕见(unusual)”。
5．A.enjoyed B．hated
C．regretted D．chose
答案与解析：B 由“but he couldn't get out of it”可知，Jess“不喜欢(hated)”干施肥这种活。
6．A.day B．trip
C．game D．job
答案与解析：D 由语境可知，此处表示将肥料装上马车是很累人的“工作(job)”。
7．A.tired B．nervous
C．careful D．hopeful
答案与解析：A 由上文中的tiring以及下文中的“They fell into bed at night worn out”可知，干了几天活后，Jess和爸爸感到 “疲惫(tired)”、焦躁。
8．A.long B．hard
C．lonely D．quiet
答案与解析：B 由上文中的“Filling the wagon with heavy manure... spread the manure”和impatient以及下文中的“They fell into bed at night worn out”可知此处表示似乎生活太“艰难(hard)”让人无法承受。
9．A.take care of B．come up with
C．look forward to D．keep away from
答案与解析：C 由下文中的“but another day of the same hard work”可知，他们晚上筋疲力尽地入睡，没有什么“盼(look forward to)头”，只有第二天同样劳累的活。
10．A.happy B．angry
C．busy D．satisfied
答案：B
11．A.simple B．fair
C．true D．special
答案与解析：B 由上文的描述以及“Why does brother Ben stay in a warm prison while I myself tried to do his work”可知。Jess甚至感到“气愤(angry)”，为什么哥哥Ben待在暖和的监狱里，他却要干活，这不“公平(fair)”。
12．A.excitedly B．proudly
C．impatiently D．worriedly
答案：D
13．A.when B．after
C．until D．if
答案与解析：C 由上文可知，Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。结合文中的“‘You're looking thin，’ she said”可知，此处表示妈妈“担心地(worriedly)”看着Jess。因此她希望能雇个人手帮忙“直到(until)”干完施肥的活。
14．A.answer B．refuse
C．believe D．stop
答案与解析：A 由上文可知，妈妈提议雇个人手帮忙干活。结合本句中的“Jess guessed why”和下文中的“His father... had wiped out the family's savings”可知，爸爸没有“回答(answer)”。
15．A.fail B．pretend
C．stand D．afford
答案与解析：D 由下文“The hundred dollars he had paid for Ben's fine had wiped out the family's savings”可知，爸爸雇不起人手，故填afford。
16．A.wait B．try
C．need D．offer
答案与解析：C 由“Pa and I can manage”可知，此处表示我们不“需要(need)”雇人。
17．A.Instead B．Sure
C．Soon D．Then
答案：B
18．A.finish B．start
C．get D．forget
答案与解析：A 由上文可知Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。由文中的“Pa and I can manage”可知，Jess说“确实(Sure)”他很累，而且爸爸也是。过几天活就“干完(finish)”了。
19．A.cold B．surprised
C．thankful D．doubtful
答案与解析：C 由本句中的“for understanding the problem”以及“reward enough”可知，此处表示爸爸满怀“感激(thankful)”地看着Jess。
20．A.certain B．sorry
C．afraid D．glad
答案与解析：D 由上文可知，Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。Jess感到很疲惫，心里充满怨气。但最终他选择理解爸爸。故此处表示他很“高兴(glad)”说出了自己的想法。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members － John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr － were considered 1.________ (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.
The Beatles built their fame by 2.________ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three?year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit Love Me Do, after 3.________ they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they 4.________ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 5.________ many critics consider as their finest material, including the 6.________ (wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969)．
After their break?up in 1970, they enjoyed 7.________ (success) musical careers. Although Lennon 8.________ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died 9.________ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 10.________ (music) of all time.
1．答案与解析：to be'考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。consider... to be...意为“认为……是……”。
2．答案与解析：playing'考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填playing。
3．答案与解析：which'考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Love Me Do，故填which。
4．答案与解析：had become'考查过去完成时。由“By early 1964”可知，become所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had become。
5．答案与解析：what'考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作produced的宾语，且在从句中作consider的宾语，且由下文可知，设空处指的是唱片集，故填what。
6．答案与解析：widely'考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词influential，故填widely。
7．答案与解析：successful'考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰careers，表示“成功的”，故填successful。
8．答案与解析：was shot'考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1980可知，shoot所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。
9．答案与解析：of/from'考查介词。die of/from...意为“死于……”。
10．答案与解析：musicians'考查名词。设空处作as的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填musicians。
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(共53张PPT)
课时作业15
Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The doctors discussed various approaches to the treatment (treat) of his disease and got a good plan.
2．As soon as she got the call from her daughter, she smiled in relief.
3．Although this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a bad effect on you.
4．Assuming (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
5．A computer is the most important piece of equipment (equip) you will buy.
6．After having their Car repaired (repair), they went on with their journey.
7．Over one in four unemployed (employ) people have now been out of work for over a year.
8．With time going by, I have gradually (gradual) got used to the school life.
9．This activity is aimed (aim) at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.
10．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction (satisfy) with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Ice cream businessman Mikey Cole's treats are cooler than cool. Truffle Shuffle, Foxy Brown, Brady Bunch — these are just a few of the popular ice creams made at Mikey Likes It Ice Cream in NYC's East Village. But nine years ago, Michael “Mikey” Cole, the man behind the cold ice creams, was serving something different：“I spent six months on Rikers Island selling drugs (毒品)，” says Cole, a native New Yorker. “That time in my life was about having fun and being reckless (不计后果的), but things_hit_home when I was put in prison (监狱)．”
Determined to be a changed man once he'd done his time, Cole, now 37, graduated from college and held various jobs until the death of his aunt Lucy — “She used to tell me, ‘Don't go left when you're supposed to go right’” — led him to find his real interest. While cleaning out her apartment, Cole discovered her cookbook collection, including a recipe (食谱) for chocolate ice cream. He bought an ice cream maker and began experimenting with her recipe. “It took me away from everything，” he says. Six experiments later, Cole perfected his chocolate treat, Ice Ice Baby, and began selling ice cream out of his apartment.
In 2014, Cole opened his own shop not far from where he grew up. But no matter how popular he becomes, Cole is committed to (忠于) his neighborhood. “For me, ice cream is about encouraging other Mikeys to start businesses and give back，” says Cole, “just like my aunt taught me.” How sweet he is!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Mikey从监狱服刑人员华丽转身，成为冰淇淋店老板。
1．What does the underlined part “things hit home” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．I was hit by someone else.
B．I wanted to be back home.
C．I did many different things.
D．I realized how serious things were.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Determined to be a changed man once he'd done his time”可以推断，Mikey入狱以后开始意识到事情的严重性。
2．What can be learned about Mikey Cole's ice cream recipe?
A．He found it by chance.
B．He asked his aunt for it.
C．He created it on his own.
D．He learned about it in college.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“While cleaning out her apartment, Cole discovered her cookbook collection, including a recipe”可知，Mikey是偶然发现这本食谱的。
3．How did Mikey Cole feel while experimenting with the recipe?
A．Bored. B．Worried.
C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“It took me away from everything”可知，Mikey在实验食谱的时候内心是非常激动的。
4．Why did Cole open a shop around his neighborhood?
A．To show off his success.
B．To follow his aunt's advice.
C．To compete with other businesses.
D．To influence other people to pay back.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For me, ice cream is about encouraging other Mikeys to start businesses and give back”可知，Mikey希望自己的冰淇淋店可以带动更多的人回馈社区。
B
Until March 18, New York City is hosting the New York International Children's Film Festival (NYICFF). The festival presented films from 24 countries. 50% of the filmmakers are women.
Since February 23, when the festival began, viewers have been able to choose from more than 100 films at six theaters across the city. Although the event is considered as a children's festival, the films set no rules as to who you are or where you come from.
Among the films presented at the festival, Zoo and Zombillenium are two impressive (给人深刻印象的) ones. Zoo is a British war film that shows the difference that a kid can make.
Tom is the protagonist (主角) of this heartwarming story. Tom' s dad is the owner of the Belfast Zoo. After he leaves to fight in the war, Tom has to save the zoo' s baby elephant, Buster, from being killed in the war.
“I loved it，” said 9?year?old Gabriel Bieller of New York City after seeing the film. “It really taught how kids could make a difference.”
Ella Hanson, 7, was also moved. “The sweet story of a kid like me making a difference when faced with difficulties caused by a war，” she said, “was very encouraging.”
Zombillenium is an animated (动画的) French film about working hard to achieve your dreams. Hector Saxe is the immediately dislikeable protagonist. His management job is all about rules. But after he starts working at the amusement park (游乐园) that he hates, he puts all of his love into getting it ready for his daughter to visit.
The film had many positive reactions (反响) from the audience. “The story presented great, lifelike characters，” said Sami Ali, 12.
Oliver, 10, who did not provide a last name, said, “It was rather sad, but it underlined the importance of never letting go of the things that you care about.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了2018年纽约国际儿童电影节的情况。
5．What can we learn about this year' s NYICFF?
A．It lasted more than three weeks.
B．It attracted viewers from 24 countries.
C．It presented films mostly made by women.
D．It only presented films with kids as protagonists.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Until March 18”和第二段中的“Since February 23”可知，该电影节持续了三周多的时间。
6．What happens to Tom in the film Zoo?
A．He saves the owner of a zoo.
B．He is forced to fight in a war.
C．He loses his father because of a war.
D．He helps an elephant live through a war.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Tom has to save the zoo's baby elephant, Buster, from being killed in the war.”可知，在该电影中，主角Tom拯救动物园的小象，使它在战争中幸存。
7．How did Gabriel Bieller find the film Zoo?
A．Creative. B．Relaxing.
C．Educative. D．Saddening.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第五段中的Gabriel Bieller所说的话“It really taught how kids could make a difference.”可知，他认为该电影对小孩子有教育意义。
8．What might the viewers think of Hector Saxe at first?
A．Shy. B．Strict.
C．Hard?working. D．Warm?hearted.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“Hector Saxe is the immediately dislikeable... all about rules.”可知， Hector Saxe一出场就不招人喜爱，他一开始的管理工作列满了条条框框的规定，因此推断他给观众的第一印象是非常严格。
Ⅲ.七选五
You failed to pass exams and you might feel a bit like a failure, but actually you were not. Here are some signs that show you are doing well in life even though you don't think so!
__1__ Sometimes a bit more than you should! Food is such an overlooked (忽略的) blessing, yet if you miss it for a few hours you will start feeling the necessity of it. Take the time to enjoy your next meal, whatever that is.
Knowledge is at your fingertips. __2__ Since knowledge is power, seize that power and let it help you in the pursuit (追求) of your dreams. Take advantage of all the “learning” chances that come your way.
You have a dream. __3__ You have the ability to embrace it and create it. Don't give up on dreaming or on your dreams. They are what life's best things are made up of.
You have the ability to forgive. __4__ Never mind the world, just your life! Imagine how unhappy you would be if you did not have the ability to forgive others' mistakes as well as your own. You have the unique gift for forgiving and moving on.
You strive (努力) to be better. The fact that you are feeling a bit down because you haven't achieved what you want to achieve shows you are trying. You always strive to be better. __5__ So don't give up.
A．You have food to eat.
B．Whatever your dream is, it's yours.
C．Each difficulty has led you to where you are today.
D．In this day and age, you can learn anything you want.
E．Sometimes forgiveness is really a gift you give to friends.
F．And as long as you continue to do that, success will come.
G．Can you imagine what this world would look like without forgiveness?
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，是日常生活类的话题。有时候你会觉得自己很失败，事实却不是这样，其实你做得很好。
1．答案与解析：A 根据空后“Food is such an overlooked blessing...”可知，你有食物可以享用。
2．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“Knowledge is at your fingertips.”可知，在这个时代，你可以学到任何你想学的东西。
3．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“You have a dream.”可知，不管你的梦想是什么，那都是你自己的梦想。
4．答案与解析：G 根据空后的“Never mind the world, just your life！”可知，你能想象如果没有宽恕的话，这个世界会是什么样子吗？
5．答案与解析：F 根据空前的“You always strive to be better.”可知，只要我们努力，我们会成功的。
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(共13张PPT)
