(共34张PPT)
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading(1)
Body Language
导语：身体语言是语言文化的重要组成部分，也许你还没意识到，在与他人的交流中，身体语言确实承载了很多的信息。
When we communicate with others, we do not only express ourselves through words, but also through our tones of voice, facial expressions and body language.In fact, many scholars believe that far more information is communicated non?verbally (非口头地)．Body language is just an important part of non?verbal communication.
Learning another language is more than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves learning another culture.We learn much of our body language before we learn to speak from the time we are children.Body language varies from culture to culture, so it’s important for us to pay attention.
Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate (恰当的) body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding too.For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two speakers.If you are used to keeping distance with people, you will feel very uncomfortable when people get closer to you while talking at a party.We call this the “personal comfort zone”．
Another common example of misunderstanding is the use of a smile. In some Asian cultures, a smile can show embarrassment (窘迫，难堪) or apology. However, smiling at a teacher who is unhappy with you is probably not a good idea in most English?speaking cultures!
So it’s worth learning the cultural differences in body language.Understanding any cultural or regional attitudes can help you improve your communicative (交际的) skills.
1．Chinese people ________each other by shaking hands.
2．The little girl kissed her mother on the ________to show her love.
3．All students are eating with their teachers in the________.
4．Eight people live in this ________， which is a little crowded.
5．Recently the government has taken some measures to avoid accidents as ________MH370.
6．This man is standing at the ________ of his life, and he doesn’t know which way to choose.
【答案】1.greet 2.cheek 3.canteen 4.dormitory 5.Flight 6．crossroads
Ⅱ.中英匹配
1．represent ____________
2.approach__________
3．defend ________
4.major ________
5．adult __________
A．vt. 保护；保卫 B．n.成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的 C．vt.代表；象征 D．vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 E．adj.主要的
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅲ.构词助记
1．state＋ment→________ n．陈述；说明
2．associate＋ion →__________ n．社团；联系；联想
3．________(adj.好奇的)＋ly→curiously adv.好奇地
4．defend(vt.保护；保卫)＋ce →________ n．防御；保卫
5．____________(vt.误解；误会)＋ing→ misunderstanding n．误解；误会
6．un＋spoken(adj.口语的)→________ adj.未说出口的；非口语的
7．like＋ly→________ adj.可能的
8．cross＋road＋s→_______n．十字路口
【答案】1.statement 2.association 3.curious 4.defence 5.misunderstand 6.unspoken 7.likely 8.crossroads
I．通读课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1( ) A．To suggest studying international customs.
2．Para.2&3( ) B．Go to the airport to meet the international students.
3．Para.4( ) C．The different greeting ways of International students.
4．Para.5( ) D．To explain different “body language” in different cultures.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项
1．What is the main idea of the text?
A．There are different body languages in different cultures.
B．The writer experienced an interesting scene when meeting some foreigners.
C．The actions that some international students made were frightening.
D．It’s very important to learn some body language.
2．How many international students did the writer meet at the airport that day?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
3．Why did Tony touch Julia’s shoulder and kiss her on the cheek?
A．Because they were lovers.
B．Because Tony fell in love with Julia at first sight.
C．Because they had known each other well.
D．Because it is a common practice for Tony.
4．What will they do when first introduced to each other?
A．The Japanese will usually shake hands.
B．Men from Middle Eastern countries will stand very close to others，including women.
C．People from Italy or South American countries like to touch each other.
D．English and French people like to kiss each other.
5．Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A．All cultures don’t understand body language in the same way.
B．Some body language is unacceptable and should be changed.
C．It’s easy to tell where people are from by their body language.
D．Anyone who is going to stay in a foreign country should know the customs in advance(事先；提前)．
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.难句分析
1．After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
本句是一个复合句，主句中使用了see sb do sth 的复合结构。After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive是介词短语作________，looking around curiously是动词?ing形式短语作____________。
【答案】时间状语；伴随状语
2．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.
本句中stepped back和put up是并列____________，appearing surprised是动词?ing形式短语作________，as if in defence是省略了主谓语的________从句。注意：在由as if, as, when, if, though等引导的从句中，如果谓语包含了be且从句主语与主句主语相同时，从句的主语和be常会__________。
【答案】谓语；状语；状语；省略
3．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
这是一个__________复合句，由not ...nor连接。第二个分句使用______语序。注意：nor置于________时句子要用倒装语序。
【答案】并列；倒装；句首
4．In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture.
这个句子的主干是_______。In the same way that people communicate with spoken language是介词短语作状语，其中包含了一个由that引导的________从句，修饰way。先行词是way时，可用that，in which引导或省略关系词。_______是动词?ing形式短语作方式状语。
【答案】they express their feelings; 定语； using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture
Ⅳ.归纳课文，完成语法填空
Yesterday，another student and I,1.________ (represent) our university’s student association，2.________(go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students to Beijing University.3.________ half an hour of waiting for 4.________(they)flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 5.________ (curious)．
The first person 6.________ (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her 7.________ the cheek! She stepped back as if in defence.I guessed there was probably a misunderstanding.
As I get to know more international friends，I’ve learned 8.________ people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings using 9.________(speak)“language”．In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid 10.______ (difficulty) in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
【答案】1.representing 2.went 3.After 4.their 5.curiously 6．to arrive 7.on 8.that 9.unspoken 10.difficulties
period 1 Warming Up & Reading（1）
Ⅰ．基础知识
A．单词拼写
1．The prime minister is expected to make a(an)__________(陈述，声明) on the policy change this afternoon.
2．The hostess________(迎接) all the guests warmly as they arrived.
3．He________ (代表) our school making a speech at the meeting.
4．The boy is very________(好奇的) and he is always asking questions.
5．At the meeting these top students discussed three different________ (方法，途径) to the study of maths.
【答案】1．statement 2．greeted 3．represented 4．curious 5．approaches
B．介或副词填空
1．__________general，this room looks bare，and you need some pictures on the walls.
2．Please stand close__________me and I have something to tell you.
3．The newcomers are curious________the things in the room，so no one would like to leave.
4．The salesman stays in touch________the office by phone.
5．They built the strong walls________defence of the enemies.
6．How did you get__________touch with her?
7．He represents himself________the most famous writer in the world.
8．Mr.King approached Ms.Smith, touched her________the shoulder and kissed her________the cheek.
9．English people usually shake hands__________him/her when they meet a friend.
10．All approaches________the town were blocked.
【答案】1．In 2．to 3．about 4．with 5．in 6．in 7．as
8．on；on 9．with 10．to
C．完成句子
1．总的来说，在我看来他是一名好学生。
__________ __________，he is a good student, in my opinion.
2．他们今晚可能乘坐飞机来，但是我不太确定。
They__________ __________ __________ come by air tonight, but I’m not sure.
3．孩子们总是对他们周围的一切感到好奇，所以他们问很多问题。
Children__________always__________ __________ everything around them, so they ask lots of questions.
4．这些士兵参军来保卫祖国。
These soldiers joined the army ________ ________ ________ their homeland.
5．冬天临近，天气转冷。
With __________ __________， the weather becomes very cold.
【答案】1．In general 2．are likely to 3．are; curious about
4．in defence of 5．winter approaching
D．单项选择
( )1．At the class meeting, some students introduced several________ to the study of English.
A．approaches B．means
C．method D．way
( )2．Don’t blame them any more — this is________because they are still young.
A．exactly B．simply
C．eventually D．generally
( )3．The athletes will________ Japan in this year’s Olympic Games.
A．instead B．relate
C．represent D．express
( )4．When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the________ of the students in the class________ against it.
A．majority; were B．most; are
C．most; did D．majority; did
( )5．—He managed to________ at the last moment.
—You mean he has a narrow escape?
A．turn in B．turn up
C．turn out D．turn away
【答案】1－5 ABCAD
Ⅱ．能力提升
A．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The way that people sit in chairs isn’t the same.If you’re sitting with arms and legs hanging freely，it’s probably a sign that you’re relaxed and feeling comfortable.If you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched (伸直) before you and your feet crossed，it can signal unconcern.
In a country where rules of behavior in court were very strict，a witness sat as described above，with his huge boots placed on top of each other，wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed.The judge said: “Sit up straight and take your coat off，or I’ll hold you in contempt (藐视法庭)．”The man got his posture straightened out immediately.
Someone waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together.If it’s a woman she’ll probably be hugging her handbag.Body tension (紧张) forces your breathing system and makes you sound short of breath.When you’re in such a position it’s easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse.
On television it’s interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire”．You can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles (指关节) turn white and also from their quickened breathing.
We don’t believe that you can teach people to control their body language completely；they’ll lose control at some point or other—when they become too eager or too angry.Take a discussion between politicians，for example.The control is there，even when they get angry but there’ll be a small muscle by the mouth that is shaking.Cheeks turn red in women who are angry while men’s ears often turn red when they are angry.
( )1．In the first example，why did the judge warn the witness?
A．The judge was too strict.
B．The witness was against the law.
C．The judge was only nervous.
D．The witness didn’t respect the court.
( )2．Which of the following postures show that one is nervous in a job interview?
a．Crossing one’s arms.
b．Sitting with one’s feet together.
c．Hugging one’s handbag.
d．Sitting straight.
A．a，b B．b，c
C．a，c D．b，d
( )3．On television quiz shows, some people’s knuckles turn white because ________.
A．they hold their hands too tightly
B．they are quickening their breathing
C．they are celebrating their success
D．they become more and more nervous
( )4．The last paragraph is mainly to tell us that
________.
A．body language can’t be controlled completely
B．your body language may give you away
C．anger has different effects on men and women
D．politicians can completely control their body language
B．七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Q&A
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.__1__ My first reaction was to answer defensively(防卫地；戒备地)．Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers (同事)is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question?and?answer period is required! Question?and?answer periods are a great way to clarify (使……清楚) the message and strengthen key points.__2__
●__3__
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
●Buy time.
When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.__4__ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
●Suggest a private meeting.
A one?to?one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.__5__
A．Show your true interest.
B．Restate the question with respect.
C．Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D．There were many difficult questions.
E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F．You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G．Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting.
【答案】A．1－4 DBAA B．1－5 DGAFE
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(共91张PPT)
Period 2 Warming Up & Reading (2)
I．单句语法填空
1．My mother sends her ______ (greet) to you all.
2．“What have you got in there？” Felix asked ______ (curious)．
3．The town walls were built as a(n) ______ (defend) against enemy attacks.
4．There must have been some ______ (understand)．I didn’t order all these books.
5．This book will help you with both ______ (speak) and written English.
【答案】1.greetings 2.curiously 3.defence 4．misunderstanding 5.spoken
Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1．After about ten minutes of waiting, I saw a middle?aged man enter her courtyard looking back carefully.
在这个句子中介词短语After about ten minutes of waiting作________，现在分词短语looking back carefully作________。
【答案】时间状语；伴随状语
2．It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
在这个句子中，不定式短语to win作__________，修饰被__________限定的中心词play。
【答案】后置定语；序数词
3．Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.
在这个句子中，not all表示________，句意：_________________________________。
【答案】部分否定；并不是所有人都愿意做这项工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了
1．greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候
He greeted her with a loving hug.
他以一个深情的拥抱来迎接她。
greet sb with sth 用……欢迎/致意/问候某人
be greeted with对……作出反应
greeting(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词
birthday greetings生日贺词
greeting cards贺卡
The speech was greeted by/with loud cheers.
演讲受到了热烈的欢呼。
They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.
他们互相致意后便坐下吃午饭。
单句语法填空
①Please accept my__________(greet)card on this special day.
②The audience greet his speech__________ loud cheer.
完成句子
③The young man rose lazily and was not willing to ________ ________(招呼我们)．
④This appointment__________ __________ ________ ________(使人欣慰)．
【答案】①greeting ②with ③greet us ④was greeted with relief
2．represent vt.代表；象征
Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
多数老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象，因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。
Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.
她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。
represent sb as/to be...宣称某人是……
represent oneself as/to be...自称……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明或传达某事
represent...as...把……描绘成……
representative n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的
完成句子
①“VIP”代表什么？
What does “VIP”_________？
②他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。
He was picked out from the whole class to _________.
③她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
She _____________ the kindest mother in the world.
【答案】①stand for ②represent them to the other school ③represents her mother as
3．curiously adv.好奇地
He was standing a few feet away from me, arms folded, looking at me curiously.
他站在离我只有几英尺远的地方，交叠着双臂，好奇地看着我。
(1)curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的
be curious about… 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
It is/was curious that… 真奇怪……
(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
完成句子
①带着好奇心，我打开了这本书。
________ ________， I opened the book.
②人们对于地球上生命的起源问题一直充满好奇。
People have always been ________ ________ exactly how life on earth began.
③出于好奇，这个小男孩把收音机拆散了。
The little boy, ________ ________ ________， took the radio set apart.
【答案】①With curiosity ②curious about ③out of curiosity
4．closely adv.紧密地；紧紧地
I believe that in some way my life is closely connected to all of humanity.
我相信在某种意义上，我的生命是与全人类紧密相连的。
close adj.密切的；接近的 adv.近地
close to靠近；离……近
get close to靠近……；接近……
close friends亲密的朋友
have a close relation with...同……有密切关系
keep...closed保持……关闭状
close 动词 “关闭；结束”
形容词 “亲密的；亲近的”
副词 “离……近”，相当于near，表示具体的概念，强调空间距离近，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语
名词 结束；终止
closely 副词 (具体含义)“离……近”； (抽象含义)“亲密地；仔细地；严密地”，常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行，有比喻的用法，多修饰动词和过去分词
I saw her walking on the sidewalk with her dog following closely behind.
我看见她在人行道上散步，她的小狗紧紧跟在后面。
They stand close against the wall.
他们紧靠墙壁站着。
用close/closely填空
①As far as I know, the two accident are ________connected.
②Tom walked __________to the window to watch ________the man shopping in the street.
单句语法填空
③It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood close__________her mother.
【答案】①closely ②close；closely ③to
5．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径
Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！
All the approaches to the Palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
approach to...接近，靠近；近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法
at one’s approach＝at the approach of...在快到……的时候
be easy of approach容易到达，容易接近
...be approaching ……快到了
with...approaching随着……的临近
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人
approach 表示具体的做事的方法或手段，只和介词to搭配
manner “方式，样子，态度”，常指为人处世或待人接物的方式，和介词in连用；如指“礼貌”，形式为复数
way “方式，方法”，侧重通向某个目的地(或解决方案)的中间环节，和介词in连用
method “方法，办法”，有明确先后顺序和步骤的做事方式，多指某种具体的方法，只和介词with连用
means “方法，手段”，达到目的或做成某事的方式，和介词by连用，常用的短语有by all means无论如何；by no means决不
His approaches to the problem are wrong.
他处理这个问题的方法是错的。
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
Can you tell me the way to work out the math problem?
你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？
We should improve our teaching method，with which we can make ourselves understood better.
我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，我们可以使学生更好地理解我们。
We arrived there by means of plane.
我们坐飞机到达那儿。
单句改错
①At the meeting they discussed three different approaches about the study of mathematics.
____________________________________
____________________________________
一句多译
②冬天临近，天气转冷。
With ________ ________， the weather becomes cold.
As ______ ______ ______， the weather becomes cold.
______ ______ ______ ______ brings the cold weather.
单句语法填空
③________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
【答案】①about改为to ②winter approaching；winter is approaching；The approach of winter ③Approaching
6．kiss sb on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊
She kissed the baby on the cheek and then went to work.
她在孩子的脸颊上亲了一下，然后去上班了。
“vt.＋sb＋(in/on/by)＋the＋人体部位”这一结构中的the不能用形容词性物主代词如his，her代替，也不能说“vt.＋sb’s＋人体部位。”
He caught me by the arm and said，“Don’t forget.”
他抓住我的手臂说：“不要忘了”。
A bullet shot him in the chest and he fell down.
一颗子弹射中他的胸部，他倒下去了。
汉译英
①他打了我的眼睛。
【答案】He hit me in the eye.
②老师拍了拍吉姆的肩膀，笑了。
【答案】The teacher patted Jim on the shoulder, smiling.
7．defend vt.保护；保卫
It is impossible to defend against an all?out attack.
防御全面进攻是不可能的。
Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
defend...against 防御；保卫……以免受
defend oneself against sth 为自己辩护
defence n．防御；防卫
in one’s defence站在某人一边；为某人辩护；在……的防备下
defence against(……的)防御物(措施)
in defence(of...)保护(……)
All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.
所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。
defend 用在军事上，指防御、保卫、抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击；用于非军事意义时，指保护、辩护。其宾语可具体也可抽象
guard 指守卫、监视或戒备潜在的危险
protect 指设置障碍或掩护，以保护某人、某物免遭危害、损失等。常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等
We should defend the island against the enemy.
我们应该保卫这个岛免遭敌人的侵犯。
She wore a pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.
她戴了一副太阳镜以保护她的眼睛不受阳光的照射。
The dog guarded the house against strangers.
狗守着房屋，不让陌生人进去。
Soldiers are on guard to defend our country while our government protects their legal rights.
战士们在站岗保卫我们的国家，政府也在保护他们的合法权利。
一句多译
①工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作。
The union said that they would take action ________________________________.(defend)
The union said that they would take action ________________________________.(defence)
【答案】to defend their members’ jobs；in defence of their members’ jobs
完成句子
②I__________ __________with a stick ____________the dog’s attack.
我用棍子保护自己以免受到那条狗的攻击。
【答案】defend myself; against
单句语法填空
③They took up arms in __________(defend) of their country.
【答案】defence
④Their duty is to defend the country ________ its enemies.
【答案】against
8．major adj.主要的，重要的；主修的
n．主修课程；专业课；少校 vi.主修
There is a major problem with parking in London.
在伦敦，停车是个很大的问题。
She’s a history major.
她是历史专业的学生。
He’s majoring in Political Science.
他主修政治学。
(1)major in 专修；主修；攻读
(2)majority n. 大多数；过半
a/the majority of 大多数的；大半的
(3)minor adj.& v. 较少的；次要的；兼修
minority n. 少数
a/the minority of 少数的
单句语法填空
①Lucy majored__________Korean when she was at university.
②Scientists attempted to find the causes of some________(majority)diseases.
【答案】①in ②major
9．on the contrary与此相反；正相反
On the contrary, many people defended him.
相反，很多人还为他进行辩护。
on the contrary为介词短语，在句子中作状语，表示相反的意见，是对上文内容的转折，可放在句首或句中。
to the contrary“相反的(地)”，在句中作状语或定语。
Most people know that, but I’ve heard plenty of stories to the contrary.
大多数人都知道这一点，但是我听到不少相反的情况。
单句改错
①He is not selfish; to the contrary, he is very generous.
____________________________________
单句语法填空
②I will continue to believe it until I get proof________ the contrary.
【答案】①to改为on ②to
10．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
Noticing that there was likely to be trouble, they sneaked away.
他们看到有可能发生麻烦，就悄悄离开了。
But the boss said we were likely to work overtime today.
但是老板说我们今天很可能要加班。
likely adj.可能的
It is likely that...＝sb be likely to do做某事是可能的
not likely不见得；不大可能
likely 指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生；既可以用人也可以用物作主语 It is likely that...或sb/sth is likely to...，不能用于It is likely for sb to do sth 这一结构
possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语 It is possible (for sb) to do sth 或It is possible that...
完成句子
①Snows________ ________ ________ ________in the next 24 hours.
未来24小时之内可能会有降雪。
【答案】are likely to happen
②__________ __________ __________of this heavy rain is the rising of the river.
这场大雨的一个可能结果就是河水上涨。
【答案】One likely result
③_________ _________ _________that he will succeed.
他很有可能成功。
【答案】It’s highly likely
④Success is_______，but hardly_______. However，she_________ _________ _________ ____________stick to it.
成功是有可能的，但把握不大，然而她还是有可能坚持。
【答案】possible; probable；is still likely to
11．in general总的来说；通常
In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界里，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！
on the whole总的说来
general knowledge一般知识；常识
as a general rule一般说来
frankly speaking坦白地说
honestly speaking诚实地说
generally adv.通常地；一般地
general 一般的；普遍的；大体的；笼统的；总的(有较少例外的含义)
common 普通的；平常的；无特殊之处的
normal 正常的；标准的
usual 通常的；与往常相同的
ordinary 常见的；平凡的
用general/common/normal/usual/ordinary填空
①Can you tell us the____________idea of the text?
②The____________body temperature of a human being is about 36.5℃.
③His speech yesterday is very__________.
④It’s not a jewel but a______piece of glass.
⑤It’s____________for him to go to the office on foot.
一句多译
⑥总的说来，对于我的决定，有两个原因。
【答案】①general ②normal ③ordinary ④common ⑤usual ⑥In general；Generally speaking；On the whole
1．After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。
本句的主干是I saw several young people enter the waiting area。After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive是介宾短语作时间状语，waiting是动名词作定语，而looking around curiously 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
He watched a stranger come into the building where he works.
他看到一个陌生人进入了他工作的那座楼。
They walked into the office looking for the manager.
他们走进了办公室找经理。
仿写句子
①我注意到一位男子走出了屋子，看上去十分困惑。
【答案】I noticed a man walk out of the room, looking puzzled.
②在海滨玩了半个小时后，我们看见几个游客来到这里试图租几艘船。
___________________ on the beach, we saw several visitors come here ________________.
【答案】After half an hour of playing; trying to hire some boats
2．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯紧随其后。
(1)the first person to arrive意思是“第一个到达的人”，动词不定式to arrive作定语修饰person；在英语中，如果名词或代词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the next，the only，the last等限定词，名词或代词后常用动词不定式作定语，不定代词something，nothing等、序数词、the last等后也常接不定式作定语。
(2)过去分词短语closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain作伴随状语，follow与the first person为动宾关系。
(1)不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
(2)不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系：
①表示将来的动作；
②与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，如是不及物动词，则需加介词；
③与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，同时与句中其他词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时，用主动语态；如只有动宾关系，而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用被动语态；
④不定式作定语时，一般可转换为定语从句。
I’m going to the post office.Have you got anything to be posted？(post的执行者不是you而是I)
我要去邮局，你有东西要寄吗？
单句语法填空
①It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness________ (make)．
②The last boat ________(depend) on was washed away by the huge waves.
单项选择
③If I have any further news, you will be the first person _______.
A．to know B．known
C．knowing D．knew
【答案】①to be made ②to depend ③A
3. Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间保持的距离也不尽相同。
(1)本句中Not all cultures...表部分否定。表示全体意义的形容词、副词或代词，如every，both，everything，everybody，all等与not连用，表示的是部分否定，而不是全部否定。表示全部否定时，要把这些词改为相应的否定词，如none，nobody，nothing，neither，no等。
(2)“nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people”是不完全倒装句。不完全倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
All of them are not right.＝Not all of them are right.
他们并非都正确。
The book was nowhere to be found.
哪儿都找不到那本书。
(1)not all...＝all...not意思是“并非都……”；其完全否定形式为“none of...”。
not both...＝both...not...“并非两者都……”，其完全否定形式为“neither of...”。
not every...＝every...not“并非每一个都……”，其完全否定形式为“none of...”。
(2)含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装，有以下几种情况：
①含有否定意义的副词置于句首。如：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等。
②含有否定意义的连词置于句首。如：not only...but also...，neither...nor...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，scarcely...when...，not until...等。
③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首。如：by no means，at no time，in no case，in no way，on no account，under no circumstances等。
④neither，nor(表示否定)表示后面所说的情况与前面所说的情况相同。
句型转换
① All the students did not go to the movies.
________ ________the students went to the movies.
完成句子
②________ ________the students went to the movies.
所有的学生都没有去看电影。
单句改错
③The lawyer will not agree with the suggestion, nor he give it a thought.
____________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】①Not all ②None of ③在he前加will
period 2 Warming Up & Reading（2）
Ⅰ．基础知识
A．单词拼写
1．Nowadays, mobile phone plays a __________ (主要的) role in everyone’s daily communication.
2．High school students sleep in________ (宿舍) when they study at school.
3．Maria __________ (猛冲，突进) down the stairs as soon as she heard her mother back home.
4．During that times, I always went to the __________ (食堂) with my best friend Louisa.
5．Do this for your child, and for the__________ (成人) you love in your life as well.
6．They needed more soldiers to __________ (保卫) the country border.
7．There should be no illusions，however，about the ____________ (可能的) result of this review.
8．We all know that it is very important for us to learn ____________ (口语的) English.
9．There must be some__________ (误会) between you and your classmates.
10．I really enjoyed the long __________ (飞行) with him last week.
【答案】1．major 2．dormitories 3．dashed 4．canteen 5．adults 6．defend 7．likely 8．spoken 9．misunderstandings 10．flight
B．单句语法填空
1．What __________ (associate) do you have with the color green？
2．They said at the meeting that they __________ (represent) the committee.
3．The patient lying in bed reached his hand out ______ an apple.
4．The boy was ________ (curiosity) about everything he saw.
5．I cautiously ________ (approach) the house only to find that nobody was there.
6．Not all people greet each other ________ shaking hands.
7．In Britain, the ________(defend) of the country has historically been left to the navy.
8．In this sense, children and ________(adult) have equal rights.
9．Cultural customs ________ body language are different in different countries.
10．Soon afterwards he made his first public ________(state) about the affair.
【答案】1．association 2．represented 3．for 4．curious 5．approached 6．by 7．defence 8．adults 9．for/of 10．statement
C．选词填空
defend…against; look around; on the contrary; be likely to; reach out; in general; watch out; lose face; at a distance; major in1．Animals are ________________ fond of eating and moving in company.
2．If a teacher can’t answer this simple question, he’ll __________________with his class.
3．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; __________________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
4．An accident__________________happen if you are not careful enough.
5．I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody__________________.
6．Steps are being taken to______________ the city______________ attack.
7．We’d better ____________________ for traffic while crossing the road.
8．He ________________the room before he left, wishing to impress everything on his mind.
9．She is recently planning to______________ English in university.
10．He ______________ his hand for the book on the shelf, but he was too short to reach it.
【答案】1．in general 2．lose face 3．on the contrary 4．is likely to 5．at a distance 6．defend; against 7．watch out 8．looked around 9．major in 10．reached out
D．完成句子
1．I saw several children walk into the museum________________________(好奇地向四周张望)．
2．I just can’t believe the fact that Tom Johnson should____________________ ____________ (亲了亲她的脸)!
3．________________________ (在大多数情况下)，it is necessary to have a healthy diet.
4．________________________ (他转过身背对着她) and spoke quietly into the phone, as if nothing had happened.
5．He will come on time ________________________(即使下雪)．
【答案】1．looking around curiously 2．have kissed her on the cheek 3．In most cases 4．He turned his back to her 5．even though/if it snows
E．根据括号内的提示翻译句子
1．有些罪犯被释放后有可能重新犯罪。(be likely to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。(close to)
________________________________________________________________________
3．全体村民抵抗海上的来犯者，保卫他们的海岛。(defend…against)
________________________________________________________________________
4．总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章是个例外。(in general)
________________________________________________________________________
5．对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。(be curious about)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Some criminals are likely to offend again when they are released.
2．She is buying a flat close to her office.
3．All the villagers defend their island against the attackers arriving by sea.
4．In general，her works have been good except this essay.
5．It is good to be curious about the world around you.
Ⅱ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__ than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize.In fact, non?verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__， different societies treat the __7__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries, __10__， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore, it’s possible that in __11__， it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __14__ — which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__ cultures, there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation is, the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __20__.
( )1．A．straighter B．louder
C．harder D．further
( )2．A．sounds B．invitations
C．feelings D．messages
( )3．A．hope B．receive
C．discover D．mean
( )4．A．immediate B．misleading
C．important D．difficult
( )5．A．well B．far
C．much D．long
( )6．A．For example B．Thus
C．However D．In short
( )7．A．trade B．distance
C．connections D．greetings
( )8．A．eye B．verbal
C．bodily D．telephone
( )9．A．strangers B．relatives
C．neighbours D．enemies
( )10．A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way D．by all means
( )11．A．trouble B．conversation
C．silence D．experiment
( )12．A．disturbing B．helping
C．guiding D．following
( )13．A．closer B．faster
C．in D．away
( )14．A．stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
( )15．A．weakness B．carelessness
C．friendliness D．coldness
( )16．A．talk B．travel
C．laugh D．think
( )17．A．different B．European
C．Latino D．rich
( )18．A．curiosity B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
( )19．A．chance B．time
C．result D．advice
( )20．A．noticed B．treated
C．respected D．pleased
【答案】1－5 BDDCC 6－10 ABCAB 11－15 BDACD
16－20 AACDB
PAGE
1
(共44张PPT)
Period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空，并思考探究其与其逻辑主语之间的关系及在句中的功能
1．Yesterday, another student and I, ________(represent) our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.(与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，相当于非限制性________从句)
2．I stood for a minute ________(watch) them and then went to greet them.(与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，作________状语)
3．In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings ________(use) unspoken “language” through physical distance.(与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的________关系，作方式________)
4．Most people around the world now greet each other by ________(shake) hands，...(与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的________关系，作介词________)
5．In general, though, ________(study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！(与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的________关系，作________)
【答案】1.representing; 定语 2.watching; 伴随 3.using；主动；状语 4.shaking; 主动；宾语 5.studying; 主动；主语
So when the final exam comes near, you will find nobody 4.________ carelessly in the schoolyard 5._______ with each other or_6._______ nothing. Everybody gets up early 7.________ over their lessons and nobody sleeps late in the morning.In the 8.________ room, everybody sits at the desk 9.________ their attention on their books and in the 10.________ hall, everybody eats their food quickly.
【答案】1.approaching 2.satisfying 3.studying 4．walking 5.chatting 6.doing 7.going 8.reading 9．fixing 10.dining
动词?ing形式作定语和状语
一、现在分词(短语)作定语
现在分词(短语)作定语时，单个的分词一般放在被修饰词的前面，如果被修饰的是something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，分词放在被修饰词的后面。分词短语一般放在被修饰词的后边，相当于一个定语从句。
I hope to learn more about the activities going on there(that are going on there)．
我想更多地了解一下那里正进行的活动。(表示正在发生的动作)
The factory making toys (that makes toys) is run by the neighborhood committee.
制造儿童玩具的那家工厂是由街道委员会管理的。(表示习惯性动作)
There were quite a few comrades wishing to join us (who wished to join us)．
有许多同志想参加我们的活动。(表示状态)
单句语法填空
①The ________(sleep) baby looks very beautiful.
②The man _______(sit) in the car is waiting for his daughter.
③The law ________(carry) out is to ban drunken driving.
【答案】①sleeping ②sitting ③being carried
二、现在分词(短语)作状语
现在分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。
1．表示时间，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句
when/while doing形式强调其表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.
＝While I was walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.
当在街上散步的时候，我看到了自己的一个朋友。
2．表示原因，作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句
分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，这时用分词的一般形式。分词表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。
Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.
＝Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.
由于不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。
3．表示条件，作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句
分词短语有时表示一种假设情况，相当于一个条件状语从句，这种情况下，有时在分词短语前加上if/unless，使条件更明确。
Working hard, you’ll succeed.
＝If you work hard, you’ll succeed.
＝Work hard, and you’ll succeed.
努力工作，你会成功的。
4．表示让步，作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句
分词短语作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时分词前可带有连词although，whether，even if，even though。
Admitting what she said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best.
＝Although/Though/While I admit what she said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best.
尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。
5．表示方式或伴随状语
分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常用的，它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。它没有相应的状语从句可转换，但可以用并列句来转换。
Children came into the room，singing and laughing.
＝Children sang and laughed；they came into the room.
孩子们又唱又笑地走进房间。
6．表示结果，作结果状语，相当于结果状语从句
通常放在句末，中间有逗号隔开，表示一种自然的、顺理成章的结果。
His parents died in the war，leaving him an orphan(so that he became an orphan)．
父母在战争中死亡，以致他成了孤儿。
句型转换(用非谓语结构变换句子)
①The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area.
The storm left, ________________this area.
②Be careful when you cross the road.
Be careful when ____________________.
③Because she did not know that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper.
______________that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper.
④Because he is a student, he should study hard.
______________________， he should study hard.
【答案】①having caused a lot of damage to ②crossing the road ③Not knowing ④Being a student
三、现在分词(短语)作状语时应注意的问题
1．现在分词作状语时，要注意分词的时间性，即注意是用现在分词的一般式(doing)还是用完成式(having done)。当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般式。当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。
Not having received any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。
2．语态性。现在分词的主动形式表明句子主语是分词动作的执行者，现在分词的被动式表示句子主语是分词动作的承受者。
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
小孩摔倒了，头碰到了门上。
3．主语一致性。现在分词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
Driving too fast, you will damage the car.
如果开车太快，你会把车子弄坏的。
4．独立性。有时现在分词(短语)有自己的逻辑主语，它们之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，称之为独立主格结构。它在句中也作状语。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
由于是假日，所有的商店都关门了。
Class being over，children could play football.
下课了，孩子们可以踢足球了。
5．有少数现在分词并不表示主语的动作，即不存在其逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致的问题，只是表示说话人的态度。常这样用的有：
generally/frankly/strictly...speaking 一般/坦白/严格……说来
Judging from/by...从……判断
considering...考虑到……
supposing/providing...假设(使)……
Judging from what he has said, he is a doctor.
根据他的话判断，他是位医生。
6．独立主格结构前加上with，就构成了复合结构。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他没熄灯就睡着了。
7．动词?ing形式作状语时，常将否定副词not置于分词前面。
Not having finished the work, they had to work extra hours.
由于没有完成工作，他们只好加班。
8．状语从句转化为非谓语作状语时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句谓语含有be动词时，可保留从句的引导词。
When getting to the top of the mountain, they found the sun was rising.
当他们到达山顶时，发现太阳正在升起。
9．动词?ing形式与过去分词的区别
(1)语态不同：动词?ing形式表示主动概念，与相关的名词或代词之间构成一种“主谓关系”。而过去分词表示被动概念，与相关的名词或代词构成一种“动宾关系”。
(2)时间不同：动词?ing形式表示“正在进行的动作”；过去分词表示“已完成的动作”。
Seeing from the hill, you will see the beautiful city.
在山上看，你会看到美丽的城市。
Seen from the hill, the beautiful lake is like a big mirror.
从山上看，那个美丽的湖就像一面大镜子。
单句语法填空
①Weather ________(permit), we will go out for an outing.
②__________(consider) that the old man is old, he needs looking after.
③I can’t fall asleep with the wind ________ (blow) outside.
④__________ (ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
⑤Not________ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
【答案】①permitting ②Considering ③blowing ④Having been asked ⑤knowing
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1．The man with sunglasses____________ (stand)next to the car is a detective.
2．____________(be) ill，he did not take part in the sports meeting.
3．____________(drive) his car around is his main hobby.
4．____________(know) she had got injured，he hurried to the hospital to see her.
5．I counted the people____________ (enter)the theatre，and there were 547 of them.
6．____________(not finish) her work in time，she was fired by the boss.
7．The girl died，__________(leave) nothing to her parents.
8．__________(get) up late this morning，Mike ran as fast as he could__________(hope) to catch the bus.
9．The building____________(build) will be a school.
10．All of us understood Mike’s__________ (not admit) to Shandong University.
【答案】1.standing 2.Being 3.Driving 4.Knowing 5．entering 6.Not having finished 7.leaving 8.Having got；hoping 9.being built 10.not being admitted
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.
→The man ____________ the teacher is his father.
2．In the years that followed，he worked even harder.
→In the ____________ years，he worked even harder.
3．While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.
→____________，he read a copy of China Daily.
4．Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.
→Her mother died in 1990，____________ with her younger brother.
5．We travelled by train and visited a number of cities.
____________by train, we visited a number of cities.
6．While you are crossing the street, you must be careful.
While_________ _________ _________， you must be careful.
5．If you use your head，you will find a way.
→____________，you will find a way.
【答案】1.speaking to 2.following 3.While waiting for the bus 4.leaving her 5.Using your head
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.
【答案】Be改为Being
2．Seen nobody at home, I decided to come again later.
【答案】Seen改为Seeing
3．Not known where my mobile phone was, I couldn’t ring her up.
【答案】known改为knowing
4．Turn to the right, you will find the place you want.
【答案】Turn改为Turning
5．The storm left, have causing a lot of damage to this area.
【答案】have causing去掉have
period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ．语法巩固
A．单句语法填空
1．Not ____________(realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest though it was getting dark.
2．____________(look) back, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.
3．The lawyer listened with full attention, __________(try) not to miss any point.
4．____________(threaten) by the higher grade pupils, the small kid refused to go to school, which puzzled his mum a lot.
5．It rained heavily for months in the south, ________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
6．____________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
7．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____________(say) the same thing.
8．As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not____________(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.
9．Congratulations! __________ (have) so much free time, what are your plans for the coming holiday?
10．__________(hear)a lot about the ________(encourage) and ________(inspire) movie Forrest Gump, I want to enjoy it for the first time today.
【答案】1．realizing 2．Looking 3．trying 4．Having been threatened 5．causing 6．Having waited 7．saying 8．moving 9．Having 10．Having heard; encouraging；inspiring
B．单项选择
( )1．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __________ nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said
C．to say D．saying
( )2．__________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A．Gather B．To gather
C．Gathering D．To be gathering
( )3．Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, __________ on your feet.
A．to keep B．keeping
C．having kept D．to have kept
( )4．Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
( )5．More highways have been built in China, __________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A．making B．made
C．to make D．having made
( )6．__________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A．Looking B．Look
C．To look D．Looked
( )7．Dina, __________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A．struggling B．struggled
C．having struggled D．to struggle
( )8．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, __________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A．sending B．to send
C．having sent D．to have sent
( )9．It rained heavily in the south, __________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A．caused B．having caused
C．causing D．to cause
( )10．__________ many times, he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling
C．Having told D．Having been told
【答案】1－5 DCBCA 6－10 ACACD
C．完成句子
1．__________________________________(感觉不太舒服), I went to see the doctor yesterday.(v?ing形式作原因状语)
2．In front of the building sat some boys and girls, __________________________(兴奋地说着笑着)．(v?ing形式作伴随状语)
3．____________________________(在美国住了很多年), she acted as our guide during our stay in New York.(v?ing形式作原因状语)
4．____________________________(用坚强的意志力努力学习), you will succeed in learning English some day.(v?ing形式作条件状语)
5．____________________________(当在大街上散步时), I came across an old friend of mine.(v?ing形式作原因状语)
6．You are not likely to pass the exam ____________________________(除非努力学习)．(v?ing形式作条件状语)
7．____________________________(没有被邀请去参加晚会), he felt embarrassed and had to stay at home.(v?ing形式作原因状语)
8．____________________________(完成了他所有的家庭作业), the boy went out to watch the tiger curiously.(v?ing形式作原因状语)
9．____________________________(站在塔顶), we could get a good view of the whole city.(v?ing形式作条件状语)
10．____________________________(听到这个令人兴奋的消息), the employee burst into tears with joy.(v?ing形式作原因状语)
【答案】1．Not feeling very well 2．talking and laughing excitedly 3．Having lived in America for many years 4．Working hard with a strong will 5．When walking on the street 6．unless working hard 7．Not having been invited to the party 8．Having finished all his homework 9．Standing on top of the tower 10．Hearing the exciting news
Ⅱ．能力提升
A．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Misunderstanding
In general, spoken 1．________ (statement) are the major way of communication, but body language and 2．________ (face) expressions also have such kinds of function.For example, 3．________ (yawn) means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your 4．________ (angry)．But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
Once, 5．________ (represent) the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around 6．________ (curious)．So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me 7．________ both cheeks.As a young girl, I felt truly 8．________ (embarrass) and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he had lost face.
Later, I received a cassette from him, in 9．________ he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt 10．________ ease.
【答案】1．statements 2．facial 3．yawning 4．anger 5．representing 6．curiously 7．on 8．embarrassed 9．which 10．at
B.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The influence of America is increasing in Spain. Spanish people drink Coca?Cola， wear blue jeans， watch Hollywood movies， listen to American music， and eat fast food， and they do all these things daily.
I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because often people are influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the entertainment programs and documentaries we watch on TV are from America， and most of the movies we go to are made in Hollywood.
In the last few years， the government has tried to protect the Spanish movie. Now， in our cinemas， at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from a country of the European Union.
American culture is very much a part of Spanish life. It's certain that many things from America are as much a part of their lives as Spanish things. For example， Coca?Cola， is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I've known Coca?Cola，my whole life.
However， it's different with Western fast food. For example， I don't think McDonald's is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion， one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.
It may be that McDonald's hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas(西班牙餐馆的餐前小吃) because in every city in Spanish you can find a McDonald's， and they are more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case， it's obvious that American culture is more and more a part of our everyday life.
One possible version：
Spain is being influenced by America， which can be seen from what people do daily(要点1). As people are often influenced by American movies， the government has tried to take measures(要点2). Take Coca?Cola for example， it is popular among Spanish people(要点3). As for McDonald's， though not popular with adults now， it may soon be part of Spanish people's everyday life(要点4).
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Period 4 Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My father’s ______(面部的) expression suggested that he was very happy.
2．The teacher did not explain its grammatical ______ (功能)．
3．The doctor will give you something to ______ (减轻) the pain.
4．When she was stopped by the police for speeding, she gave them a ______(错误的) name and address.
5．This is a very ______ (主观的) judgment of her abilities.
【答案】1.facial 2.function 3.ease 4.false 5.subjective
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The alarm system was not ______ (function) when the paintings were stolen.
2．Joan slammed the telephone down ______ (anger) and went out.
3．Don’t draw a conclusion ______ (subject) before thinking carefully.
4．They ______ (hug) each other for the success after a long period of hard work.
5．Although the cultures of the two countries have many differences, they have some ______ (similar) in many respects.
6．Adam ______ (yawn) as he began to study the words once more.
7．We had a(n) ______ (speak) agreement not to ask personal questions.
【答案】1.functioning 2.angrily 3.subjectively 4.hugged 5.similarities 6.yawned 7.unspoken
I．通读课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1( ) A．Examples of some body language.
2．Para.2－6( ) B．There are differences in body language，and it’s important for us to know them.
3．Para.7( ) C．Body language is sometimes more important than spoken language.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项
1．Which of the following about body language is TRUE?
A．It is more important than spoken language.
B．It is often even more powerful than spoken language.
C．It is not as important as spoken language.
D．It is less important than spoken language.
2．Why may a person smile if he loses face?
A．To show his anger.
B．To hide his embarrassment.
C．To threaten others.
D．To laugh at others.
3．If you are not interested in others’ talking, you may ______.
A．look away from him or yawn
B．turn toward and look at something
C．fix your attention on the speaker
D．stand at a little distance with open hands
4．Suppose you are a teacher in America，you’ll tell your students to ________ when others are talking.
A．avoid looking at others directly
B．look directly at others
C．glance at others
D．look down at others
5．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．we can communicate successfully with others using body language
B．people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body language
C．we should try to learn more about other countries’ customs
D．all around the world, people express the same ideas using the same body language
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
1．function n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转
The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well?oiled.
机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运转。
The machine doesn’t function.
那台机器不运行了。
Some English adverbs function as adjectives.
英语中有些副词可作形容词用。
function as起……作用；具有……功能
perform/serve a function尽到职责
functional adj.实用的
完成句子
①________ ________ ________ (……的功能)the heart is to pump blood through the body.
②Can you explain exactly how this new system________ ________(工作)?
③The sofa can also________ ________(用作)a bed.
【答案】①The function of ②will function ③function as
2．ease n．安逸；舒适vi.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.
不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。
My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
我的父母都退休了，现在过着安闲舒适的生活。
at ease舒适；轻松自在的(地)；稍息
with ease容易地
take one’s ease使自己轻松一下，休息
ease sb of sth减轻某人的痛苦、负担等
He always feels rather ill at ease before strangers.
他在陌生人面前总有些不自在。
He passed the test with ease.
他轻而易举地考及格了。
单句改错
①Some students are always thinking of sitting with ease in front of computers instead of studying hard in classrooms.
________________________________
完成句子
②他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。
His mind was ________ ________and he felt confident in the future.
③预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。
They are expected to win the election ________ ________.
④在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。
I don’t ________ ________ ________ in the strange place.
【答案】①with改为at ②at ease ③with ease ④feel at ease
3．anger n．怒气；怒火
He couldn’t hold back his anger.
他再也控制不住他的怒火。
Anger showed in his face.
他的脸上流露出怒容。
in/with anger愤怒地；生气地
anger vt.使发怒；激怒
angry adj.生气的；发怒的
Her mother hardly ever shouted at her in/with anger.
她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。
完成句子
①His bad behaviour was such as to ________ ________.
他的坏行为竟至如此，激怒了每一个人。
②I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog.I ________ ________ ________ ________.
当看到孩子们向狗扔石头时，我气急了。
③She ________ ________ ________ ________ when she was told about it.
当她得知这事后，气得发抖。
【答案】①anger everyone ②was filled with anger ③was trembling with anger
4．lose face丢脸
There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.
还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人“丢脸”时，他们用微笑来掩饰。
(1)facial adj.面孔的；面部的 n．美容
(2)与lose相关的词组：
lose sight of看不见
lose heart灰心；泄气
lose weight减轻体重
(3)与face相关的词组：
in (the)face of在……面前；不顾
to one’s face当面
face to face面对面地
lose one’s face丢面子
make faces/a face做鬼脸
save one’s face保全面子
be faced with...面对着……
I can’t read his facial expressions.
我读不懂他的面部表情。
They had an argument face to face.
他们面对面地吵了一架。
用适当的介、副词填空。
①She showed great courage ________ the face of danger.
②That was the first time I’d ever come face ________ face ________ Chairman Mao.
③You shouldn’t have said that ________ her face.
完成句子
④What could he do_________ _________ _________ _________(在……的面前)all these difficulties?
⑤She stood________ _______ _______(面对面)with him.
⑥The boy_______ _______ _______(做鬼脸)at class，making his teacher angry.
单句改错
⑦The house faces the south.
_________________________________
【答案】 ①in ②to；with ③to ④in the face of ⑤face to face⑥made a face ⑦在faces后加to
5．turn one’s back to背对；背弃
Don’t turn your back to the facts.
不要回避事实。
I have absolute confidence in him，but he shouldn’t turn his back to me.
我绝对信任他，但是他不该背弃我。
turn away把……打发走；解雇
turn around/round转向；回转
turn down降低，减弱；调低(速度、音量等)；拒绝某人、建议或忠告
turn back往回走；(使)原路返回
turn in交还；上交
turn off关闭；关掉
turn on打开；开启
turn to向……求助；求得安慰
turn up找到；发现；出现；调高
turn out结果是；生产
turn over 翻转；思考
完成句子
①It’s getting late.We had better________ ________(转回去)．
②I won’t ever forgive my elder brother—he________ ________ ________ ________(不愿帮助；背弃)me when I lost my job.
③It’s wrong of you to________ ________ ________ ________ ________(置若罔闻)your parents’ words.
单句语法填空
④She has turned ________ an invitation to visit that country.
⑤The day turned ________ to be a fine day.
⑥Having read Page One, he turned ________ to Page Two.
⑦She turned ________ at the last moment.
【答案】①turn around/round ②turned his back to ③turn a deaf ear to ④down ⑤out ⑥over ⑦up
6．in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下
In most cases, he is willing to help others.
在大多数情况下他是很乐意帮助别人的。
in any case 无论如何；总之
in case 万一；如果；以防
in case of 如果；以防
in that/this case 如果那/这样
in no case 在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子要采用部分倒装)
完成句子
①In no case ________ ________ ________ ________(我注意到那件事)．
单句改错
②I am still sitting up in case of I am wanted.
____________________________________
【答案】①have I noticed that ②in case of去掉of
7．rank n．等级；排名；军衔 v．排列；归类于
He eventually rose to the rank of captain.
他最终升到了船长的职位。
Agassi was at that time ranked sixth in the world.
阿加西当时排名世界第六。
the first rank一流
social rank社会等级
in rank在级别方面；成队列，成行列
单句语法填空
①Export sales of the company were up by 32% last year，__________(rank)second in the world.
②You can see people of all ________(rank) here.
【答案】①ranking ②ranks
8．be wrong about对……误解；出错；搞错；有错误
You would be wrong about that.
如果您这样想就错了。
Miss Liu was wrong about Wang Lin.He meant no harm to her.
刘小姐误解王林了，他并不是有意伤害她的。
be wrong to do sth做某事是不道德的/不正当的
be wrong with sb/sth某人(物)有毛病(不正常)
be the wrong sth/sb for...某人/物不适合……
It is/was wrong of sb to do sth某人做某事是错误的
go wrong出差错；犯错误
What’s wrong with sb/sth？某人/物怎么了？
单句语法填空
①It is wrong__________ you to bully the boy.
②I think you’re wrong__________your boyfriend.
【答案】①of ②about
1．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。
(1)此句为主从复合句。主句主语为动名词。动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，且通常表示抽象动作，也可以表示一件已知的事或一种经验。
(2)句中that引导的名词性从句在句中充当动词means的宾语。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
收集邮票是他的爱好。
Working too hard means needing enough time to relax.
辛勤工作意味着需要足够的时间放松。
仿写句子
①在一些国家，摇头几乎总是意味着某人不赞同。
In some countries, _____________________ someone disagrees.
【答案】shaking heads almost always means that
②考试不及格一次并不总是意味着你是一位失败者。
__________________________________________ you are a failure.
【答案】Failing in the exam once doesn’t always mean that
2．With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.
人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。
这是一个含有with介词短语的句子，该短语在句中作原因状语，意为“由于人们之间存在着许多文化差异”。it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。
英语中比较常见的with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在句中一般作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。宾语补足语可以是：介词短语、过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)、动词?ing形式(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)、动词不定式(表示将来的动作)、形容词/副词、名词。
I can’t go out with so much work to do.
有那么多工作要做，我没法出去。
He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
他习惯开着窗子睡觉。
单句语法填空
①____________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
②With a lot of work ________(do), he couldn’t go home.
仿写句子
③虽然他们之间有那么多的不同之处，他们仍能很好地理解彼此。
__________________________， they can still understand each other well.
④由于有很多事情要解决，公司里的每个人有必要勤奋起来。
__________________________________， it is necessary for everyone of the company to work hard.
【答案】①With ②to do ③With so many differences between them ④With so many things to deal with
3．We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！
so连接两个并列句，表示结果；it是形式主语，that...do是真正的主语并且从句当中用了省略should的虚拟语气。
在下面的句型中，从句经常使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
It was natural that he should think so.
他会那样想是很正常的。
It is really a surprising thing that the girl (should) marry so early.
这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事。
单句改错
①It is strange that he should acted toward his parents like that.
【答案】在acted前加have
②It is necessary that you told the truth.
【答案】told改为tell
一、话题短语
cultural difference文化差异
intercultural communication跨文化交流
understand each other相互理解
be in trouble处于困境中；遇到麻烦
have very big difference存在很大差异
on behalf of代表；为了
be unfamiliar with不熟悉
跨文化交流
二、话题句式
1．The world has various culture, the distinction between different culture is obvious, too.
世界上存在着多种多样的文化，不同文化之间的差异也很明显。
2．In today’s world, intercultural communication has become very important, because it is so easy for people of different cultural background to come together and communicate.
在当今世界，跨文化交流变得十分重要，因为不同文化背景的人很容易聚在一起相互交流。
3．In order to avoid the misunderstandings, we should learn more about the features of all kinds of cultures.
为了避免误会，我们应该更多地了解各种文化的特点。
三、写作范例
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1．栏目介绍；
2．稿件内容；
3．稿件长度：约400词；
4．交稿日期：6月28日前。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter，
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
____________________________________
____________________________________
【写作指导】
本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容是介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。其次，建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。最后，稿件的要求及时间。2.写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?
And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
四、句式练习
根据括号内的提示或要求完成句子。
①我们过去住在我父亲建造的房子里。(过去分词作定语)
【答案】We used to live in the house built by my father.
②只要你做完家庭作业，你可以去任何你想去的地方。(so/as long as)
【答案】You can go anywhere you want as/so long as you finish your homework.
五、写作练笔
你的朋友Tina刚从澳大利亚来中国学习。她看到你在QQ聊天中有很多有趣的手势符号，想知道它们通常所表示的含义。请你根据下列图示及自己的理解用英语给她写一封100词左右的邮件，向她做简要介绍。
【答案】
One possible version：
I’m very glad to see you are interested in the symbols of QQ, for they’re great fun.When you have a chat on QQ, you may find it very convenient and popular to use these symbols.
If you look down upon someone or something, you will use the first gesture.However, you should be cautious about it, because it’s not polite.The second one is very easy to remember, meaning “I love you”．When can you use the third symbol? The moving finger tells everyone “No” or “You can’t do it”．This is a symbol of a refusal.When you agree and want to show your support, you can use the last symbol.
There are more symbols in QQ.Some facial expressions and figures also show us lots of meanings, which can bring great pleasure to us.
period 4 Using Language
Ⅰ．基础知识
A．单词拼写
1．The ____________(作用，职能)of a teacher is to explain the theories and ask the students to do the homework.
2．You must learn to control your____________(怒气), or it will hurt you and your friends.
3．My mother will give me a ____________(拥抱) when I’m feeling down.
4．Though my grandfather is alone, he lives a happy life of ____________(安逸，舒适)．
5．There is a ____________(真正地) beautiful picture on the white wall.
6．Is her __________(面部的)expression friendly or unfriendly?
7．Only some of the statements were true, while others were____________(假的)．
8．____________(打哈欠) publicly with an open mouth, indicating boredom.
9．You don’t have to worry about____________(等级) or pay.
10．I think I’ve broken your ____________(磁带) recorder.
【答案】1．function 2．anger 3．hug 4．ease 5．truly
6．facial 7．false 8．Yawn 9．rank 10．cassette
B．选词填空
look away from；at ease；in case；even if；be wrong about；turn one's back to；lose face；rank as；function as；turn down
1．Jim knew he was wrong，but he wouldn’t admit，for fear of__________in front of other classmates.
2．The beautiful scene out of the classroom made him__________the blackboard.
3．Einstein was__________the greatest scientist of our age.
4．When we were in trouble we asked Jack for help，but he__________us.
5．He proposed to her but was__________.
6．Since he entered this department，he__________a clerk.
7．They watched him closely__________he should escape.
8．You must__________your cousin.He is crying in his room.
9．Doctor Lee was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt__________with him at his home.
10．__________I fail this time，I would try again.
【答案】1．losing face 2．look away from 3．ranked as 4．turned his back to 5．turned down 6．functioned as 7．in case
8．have been wrong about 9．at ease 10．Even if
C．句型转换
1．The wooden box can be used as a desk.
The wooden box can__________ __________a desk.
2．He stood there，and his hands were in his pockets.
He stood there__________his hands__________his pockets.
3．He had tried his best though he failed at last.
__________he failed at last，he had tried his best.
4．We should hold on though we’re faced with hardships.
We should hold on__________ __________ __________hardships.
5．Under no circumstances shall I leave you.
__________ __________ __________shall I leave you.
【答案】1．function as 2．with；in 3．While/Although
4．in face of 5．In no case
D．根据括号内的提示翻译句子
1．肢体语言是交流的一种重要方式。(approach)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．来自不同国家、文化下的人的肢体语言不同。(gesture)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们点头表示同意，而在有的国家点头却表示反对。(agree with, while)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．即使在同一个国家，不同地区也会有不同的肢体语言。(even if)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Body language is an important approach to communication.
2．People from different countries and cultures have different body languages and gestures.
3．When we nod at somebody we mean we agree with him, while in some countries it means disagreement.
4．Even if in the same country, different areas have different body languages and gestures.
5．Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with people.
Ⅱ．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it’s given from the heart.When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they’re saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.
When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen, he knows we care.
I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the tissues (纸巾), until I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut him down, to take him out of his experience of sadness and grief (悲痛；悲伤)．Now I just listen.When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.
This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too timid to speak or did not know the answer.A loving silence often has far more power to heal and to connect than the well?intentioned (出于好心的) words.
( )1．When we communicate with others we had better ________.
A．listen more B．understand more
C．speak more D．look here and there
( )2．Passing a person who is crying a tissue perhaps means ________.
A．stopping him from crying any more
B．stopping him from saying anything
C．advising him to have a rest
D．helping him to accept the sadness
( )3．It is very difficult for us to learn to listen because ________.
A．we may know the answer
B．we have an interesting topic
C．parents teach us to speak
D．it goes against what we have been taught
( )4．What is probably the best title for this article?
A．Listening and Talking B．Listen, Just Listen
C．Listening Is Not Easy to Learn D．How to Comfort Others
【答案】1－4 AADB
PAGE
1
Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The “Thumbs?Up”
While western culture has become used to the thumbs?up as a positive signal(probably coming from World War Ⅱ pilots using the signal to communicate that they were “good to go” with ground crews)，there are cultures where a thumbs?up may land you in trouble.In West Africa，as well as Greece，Italy and Middle East，the thumbs?up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱)．
Rather more charming is a thumbs?up in Germany and in parts of Japan—they just see it as the hand signal for the number one.
The “A?OK”
This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员)to mean “OK”(to prevent being confused with the thumbs?up sign，which means “rise”)．Basically the meaning comes out as “great”，or “completely fine”．However，in a few countries in Europe，people may think you’re telling them that you think they’re a “zero”．
The “V Sign”
The sign comes in two formats：one with the palm faced outwards，and one with the palm inwards.In America they mean the same thing—“victory”. However，if the outside of your hand is facing your target，you’re giving somebody a long?established insult in Great Britain and many English?speaking countries such as Australia，Ireland and New Zealand.Winston Churchill famously used the “incorrect” version of the V sign during the early years of the war，turning the outside inside later.The V sign is also considered rude in Italy.
The “Corna”
The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean “rock on”，or in support of the University of Texas in Austin(known as the “Hook’em Horns”)．Today it is still popular in Spain，Brazil and Slovakia(斯洛伐克)．Historically，however，the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece.
( )1．The pilots in World War Ⅱ used to make the “Thumbs?Up” sign to show ______.
A．the plane was very good
B．the plane was ready to take off
C．they were going to land on the ground
D．they were thankful to the ground crews
( )2．What information can we get from the passage?
A．The “V Sign” was first used by Winston Churchill.
B．Italians often use the “Thumbs?Up” to praise others.
C．You are most likely to see the “Corna” in a heavy metal music concert.
D．The “A?OK” and the “Thumbs?Up” have the same meanings to divers.
( )3．If you travel abroad，you’d better not use the “V Sign” in ______.
A．Greece or Italy B．Germany or Japan
C．Ireland or Italy D．Spain or Brazil
( )4．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To show the importance of body language.
B．To tell us how to use body language properly.
C．To describe some kinds of body language.
D．To tell us how to understand others’ body language.
【答案与解析】
1．B 细节理解题。根据The “Thumbs?Up”中的叙述可知，二战期间飞行员用该手势表示已准备好起飞。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四部分中“The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.”可知C项正确。
3．C 细节理解题。由The “V Sign”中的叙述可知在爱尔兰和意大利，这个手势是不礼貌的。故选C项。
4．C 目的意图题。文章主要介绍了四种手势，故选C项。
B
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemed all at_sea and looked embarrassed.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
( )5．The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen ________.
A．were foreigners B．didn’t have tickets
C．made a loud noise D．didn’t line up for the bus
( )6．According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ________.
A．learn the language of the country
B．understand the manners and customs of the country
C．have enough time and money
D．make friends with the people there
( )7．What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean?
A．Tired. B．Disappointed.
C．Pleased. D．Confused.
( )8．In India it is considered impolite to________.
A．use the right hand for passing food at table
B．pass food with the left hand
C．eat food with your hands
D．help yourself at table
【答案与解析】
5．D 细节理解题。由第一段的“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that…on the bus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。
6．B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“If you want to have a pleasant ...your host country.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的风俗有所了解。
7．D 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。
8．B 细节理解题。由第二段的“A visitor to India would do well ...left hand for passing food at table.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From now on，never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.__1__
The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
__2__ Your level of self?esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low self?esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial(常年的) victims.They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. __3__
Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect. __4__ One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent on our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive?thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks(挫折)．
In short，in all areas of your life，you are responsible.__5__
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.
C．Successful people realize that they are responsible.
D．Developing confidence is the key to future success.
E．Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
F．We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.
G．You cannot be successful without first developing your self?esteem(自尊)．
【答案】1－5 EGCFB
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It may be difficult to understand non?verbal messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact, physical __1__， etc.
Let’s consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian __2__ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher who’s __3__ with this, however, might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of __4__.For many American Indian children, __5__ a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”．
Culture greatly __6__ attitudes towards physical contact, whether it’s a handshake, hug, or pat on the back.In Asia, female friends __7__ hold hands and men casually (随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans, however, may feel __8__ with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures, affectionately patting a(n) __9__ head is strictly taboo (禁忌的), __10__ it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.
How __11__ should people stand to each other when they’re having a conversation? In areas of the Middle East and South America, people stand very close when __12__.Europeans like to have __13__ distance between them, while some Africans __14__ even more space.You can __15__ great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being __16__ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or __17__ the ideas you’re trying to get across.
To create a positive environment for communication, your non?verbal message must closely __18__ your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and __19__ around each other and with people they respect.This can __20__ clues about the true meaning of their non?verbal interactions.
( )1．A．exercise B．touch
C．education D．strength
( )2．A．schools B．villages
C．homelands D．cultures
( )3．A．uncertain B．angry
C．unfamiliar D．popular
( )4．A．disrespect B．idea
C．danger D．disappointment
( )5．A．seeing B．staring at
C．looking D．glancing at
( )6．A．influences B．supports
C．observes D．reduces
( )7．A．never B．often
C．seldom D．sometimes
( )8．A．pleased B．comfortable
C．mad D．uncomfortable
( )9．A．child’s B．baby’s
C．adult’s D．man’s
( )10．A．because B．although
C．unless D．if
( )11．A．far B．closely
C．properly D．close
( )12．A．talking B．eating
C．waiting D．listening
( )13．A．more B．less
C．no D．little
( )14．A．hate B．prefer
C．wish D．dream
( )15．A．change B．expect
C．create D．accept
( )16．A．afraid B．ashamed
C．proud D．aware
( )17．A．suggesting B．considering
C．refusing D．accepting
( )18．A．pass B．explain
C．match D．prepare
( )19．A．talk B．behave
C．use D．look
( )20．A．provide B．support
C．prove D．search
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。另外，不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有所不同。所以，要想真正了解一种文化，一定不要忽视无声语言所传达的信息。
1．B physical touch意为“身体接触”，这从第6空后的physical contact可得到暗示。
2．D 第一段已提到不同文化(different cultures)中人们对双方对视、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。
3．C 在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be unfamiliar with意为“对……不熟悉”。
4．A 此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间是转折关系。既然前一句说是show respect，此处应当是a sign of disrespect。
5．C look sb.in the eye意为“直视某人”。
6．A 在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，故此段则是讲physical contact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度”。
7．B 由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手是常事。
8．D 由该句的however可知，在亚洲文化中很自然的行为，在美国文化中却令人感到不舒服。
9．C 在一些亚洲文化中，摸成年人的头是严格禁止的，但是成人和小孩之间摸头是可以接受的。
10．B 前后之间是让步关系，故用although。
11．D 从本段的“people stand very close”“distance” “standing too close”等可知，本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。
12．A 此处when talking与前一句的“when they’re having a conversation”意思一样。
13．A 来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近，而欧洲人需要的心理距离要更大一些。
14．B 该句中的while表示对比。非洲人需要的心理距离更远。
15．C 双方谈话时，站得太近，超过可接受的心理距离，人就会感到极不舒服。create“引起；造成”。
16．D 对谈话时的心理距离要清楚，否则会造成麻烦。be aware of意为“意识到，知道”，符合语境。be afraid of“害怕”；be ashamed of“以……为羞愧”；be proud of“以……为豪”，均不符合语境。
17．D 此空前的or表示选择关系，说明此空的内容与前面的understanding意思相近。意识不到人们交流时默认的心理距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。
18．C 非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)、要一致。
19．B 这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止方式(behave)来了解。
20．A 这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供线索。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although it could not compete with the speed of email today，the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. 1．__________(help) by the new railway system，the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England，Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of 2．__________ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始) the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards 3．__________ friends.
The first card 4．__________ (design) by J. C． Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London，5．__________soon others followed suit. An English 6．__________(art)，William Egley，produced a popular card in 1849． Louis Prang，a German born printer，working from 7．__________ shop in Massachusetts，printed his first American cards in 1875． Even more 8．__________ (importance) than his printing was the fact 9．__________ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs，10．__________ were awarded cash prizes.
【答案与解析】
1．Helped 因help与公共邮政服务之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
2．a 指一种更高效的邮政服务，表示“一种”用不定冠词a。
3．to 句式搭配send sth. to sb.表示“给某人送某物”。
4．was designed 在句中作谓语表示被动，且用一般过去时。
5．and 用连词and连接两个并列句。
6．artist 从后面的同位语William Egley可知，这里填写与art有关的人，即artist。
7．his 从后面的“his first American cards”可知是他的商店。
8．important 这是一个倒装句，主语是the fact，空格要求填的词在句中作表语，故用形容词。
9．that 引导同位语从句，说明the fact的具体内容，本身无意义，也不作句子成分，但一般不省略。
10．which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词designs。
Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某英语报“读者来信”专栏正在就高中学生家长是否应该为孩子购买电脑这一话题展开讨论。有赞同的声音，也有反对的声音。请你根据以下提示向该报编辑写一封信，发表你的观点(可赞同也可反对)。
赞同,反对more information,computer games
improve English,short?sighted
learning software,a waste of money
enjoy oneself,fail the exams 注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
I'm a high school student. I (don't) think my parents should buy me a computer now.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
I'm a high school student. I think my parents should buy me a computer now.
As we know， computers are of great use and will be used more often in our daily life. Beside， computers are also helpful in our English learning. There is lots of learning software we can use. I don't see anything wrong for us to spend some time playing computer games. After all， we need something to enjoy ourselves.
In a word， we can get more information and more knowledge with computers. Don't you agree？
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I fetched my mail as usual， suddenly a colorful flyer(传单) jumped into my sight. In the middle was a drawing of an old?fashioned phone， like the one my great?aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number. Running my eyes over it， I couldn't help laughing.
“Is that mail funny？” my ten?year?old daughter， Jenny， asked.
“Not really，” I admitted. “It's about Wake?up Service. It's outdated already.”
“What's that？” she frowned. I explained how， before smartphones， people sometimes paid someone to wake them up with a call.
“Who sent this flyer？” she asked.
I shook my head. “Probably someone older and he could earn some money，” I said.
Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake?up call？” she asked.
“No kidding. With smartphones at hand， who will need it？ And it's not cheap at all. $2.5 per day.” I picked up the flyer and headed for the waste bin.
“Wait！” she shouted.
“I feel sorry for the wake?up man， if he needs some money，” she said. “Can't we order？”
I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an old?fashioned phone. I remembered， again， my great?aunt Sara and her old phone. As a kid， I'd visit her over Labor Day when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly， and then reach for the telephone， dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us， we'd announce to the operator， “We'd like to help those kids.”
But now here was my own child， showing the same big heart I'd once been encouraged to have， and how could I ignore her？ I searched the flyer's telephone number. The number belonged to a man called Raymond.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Jenny dialed the number.
Paragraph 2：
“Ring， ring， ring” went the phone at 6 o'clock sharp.
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Jenny dialed the number. To her surprise， the voice was quite young， soft and friendly. “Can I order the Wake?up Service？” Jenny asked. “Sure. At your service all the time，”Raymond replied. “How about 6 o'clock tomorrow？” “No problem. I will call you every five minutes until you get up.” Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.
Paragraph 2：
“Ring， ring， ring” went the phone at 6 o'clock sharp. In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone. “Good morning，” came the same voice. “Morning，” Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation. “Uh， huh…” she rubbed her eyes and asked， “How should I pay you？” “Apple pay.” “What？” Jenny screamed. As if he had read her mind， Raymond said calmly， “Technology cannot really replace humans but humans cannot live without technology either. By the way， $ 2 out of $2.5 will be given away to a charity for kids. Thank you for your kindness！ Expect another service for you. Have a good day！”
PAGE
1
(共15张PPT)
单元要点回顾
1.______v．声明；陈述→ _________ n．陈述；说明
2.________vi.&vt.迎接；问候 →__________ n．招呼；问候
3.____________ v．代表；象征 → ____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的
4._________v．使联合；交往____________ → n．社团；联系
重点单词
state
statement
greet
greeting
represent
representative
associate
association
5.____v．飞行；飞翔 →______ n．飞行；航班
6.________adj.好奇的 _________→adv.好奇地 →_________ n．好奇
7._______vt.防御；保卫 →____________ adj.防御的；保护的； 戒备的
8._______ adj.主要的 →________ n．大多数
fly
flight
curious
curiously
curiosity
defend
defensive
major
majority
9.________adj.口语的 → __________adj.非口语的；未说出口的
10._____ n．脸 → _______adj.面部的
11.______n．怒气；怒火 → ______ adj.生气的
spoken
unspoken
face
facial
anger
angry
1.be likely to ______________________
2.in general ________________
3.防御；保卫……以免受______________
4.相反______________
5.at ease________________
6.lose face _______
7.背对；背弃_________________
重点短语
很可能……；有希望……
总的来说；通常
defend...against
on the contrary
快活；自由自在
丢脸
turn one's back to
1.Yesterday, another student and I, _________ our university's ________________， went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
昨天， 我和另外一个学生代表我们大学的学生会， 到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
重点句式
representing
student association
2.She stepped back__________________and put up her hands, as if__________.
她后退了几步， 看上去有些吃惊， 并举起了手， 好像是在自卫。
3.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, ____________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同， 让他们感觉舒适的身体接触和相互间保持的距离也并不一样。
appearing surprised
in defence
nor are they
动词?ing形式作定语和状语
1.作定语
...I saw several young people enter the waiting area ...
...Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.
...she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face.
重点语法
2.作状语
I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling...
When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door...
...they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” ...
Ⅰ.动词和短语填空
根据句子的意思，用合适的词或短语完成句子，注意动词的时态和语态的变化。
1．He ________(问候)me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.
2．The picture __________(象征)a hunting scene.
3．When the dog attacked me，I _________ (保护)myself with a stick.
greeted
represents
defended
4．I told him I'd meet him here，but perhaps he______________(误解)and went straight to the school.
5．She ________(猛冲)into the shop.
6．They ________(拥抱)each other for the success.
7．The time ______________(接近)when we must think about buying a new house.
misunderstood
dashed
hugged
is approaching
8．Walking helped __________(减轻痛苦) him of his pain.
9．They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to __________(丢脸)．
10．He____________(很可能)come.
(to) ease
lose face
is likely to
Ⅱ.课文重点词汇活用
根据短文内容和汉语提示，挑选本单元所学的词汇并用其适当的形式完成下面短文。
It's general to express oneself with 1.________(手势)and facial 2.__________(表情)besides spoken language.For example, nodding 3.___________(代表)agreement and yawning means being not interested.To avoid 4._______________ (误解), one should learn something about body language.
gestures
expressions
represents
misunderstanding
Once, after seeing a 5.________(喜剧)in a local 6._______(主要的)theatre of Columbia, I was introduced to a 7.________(陌生人)who was 8.____________(好奇)China.His actions weren't 9.__________(与……相似)mine.We all being 10.______(成人), he shouldn't 11.__________(靠近)to touch me, but he did and even kissed on my cheek!
comedy
major
stranger
curious about
similar to
adults
approach
I had to hold my arms across my 12._____(胸前)to protect myself, and almost couldn't help 13.__________(教训)him.
chest
punishing
likely
