Unit 1 What’s the matter? -Section A (3a-4c)课后练习
I. 单项选择
1. __________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched (发射) successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of
2. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to __________ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A. take off B. put off C. get off
3. The teacher came in __________ a book under his arm.
A. by B. with C. for
4. The doctor saved the woman’s life __________.
A. on time B. in no time C. in time
5. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m __________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 我将在下一站下车。
I’ll __________ __________ the bus at the next stop.
7. 令我们吃惊的是，托尼通过了考试。
__________ __________ __________, Tony passed the exam.
8. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。
My mother never __________ __________ herself.
9. 她不想找麻烦。
She doesn’t want to __________ __________ __________.
10. 小女孩昨天在路上摔倒了，伤着了腿。
The little girl __________ __________ on the road and hurt her leg yesterday.
III. 句型转换
11. What’s the matter with Zhao Bin? (改为同义句)
What’s __________ __________ Zhao Bin?
12. She has a headache. (就画线部分提问)
__________ is __________ __________ with her?
13. Lie down and rest. (改为提建议的句型)
__________ __________ lie down and rest.
14. You should drink some hot tea with honey. (就画线部分提问)
__________ __________ I __________?
15. You should drink too much coffee. (改为否定句)
You __________ __________ too much coffee.
Ⅳ.用 should 或 shouldn’t填空。
16. Li Min is ill. He __________ take some medicine.
17. You __________ listen to music to relax yourself.
18. She has a sore throat. She __________ eat too much hot food.
19. We __________ learn from each other and help each other.
20. As students, you __________ break the school rules.
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
21. He should drink hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）
He __________ __________ hot tea with honey.
22. She should put some medicine on the cut.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ she __________ __________ medicine on the cut?
23. You should see a dentist.（对画线部分提问）
What __________ I _________
参考答案
I. 单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. get off 7. To our surprise 8. thinks about 9. get into trouble 10. fell down
III. 句型转换
11. wrong with 12. What; the matter 13. You should
14. What should; do 15. shouldn’t drink
Ⅳ. 16. should 17. should 18. shouldn’t 19. should 20. shouldn’t
Ⅴ.21.shouldn’t drink 22. Should; put any 23. should; do
课件37张PPT。
Unit 1 what’s the matter?
Period(Three) section A(4a-4c)
新人教版八年级下册To learn to talk about health problems and accidents.
To learn to use “have” to talk about health problems.
To learn to use modal verb should/ shouldn’t for suggestions.
To learn to use reflexive pronouns to talk about accidents.________________? 怎么了？
I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time.
你下次不该吃那么多。根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。What’s the matterstomachacheshouldn’tWhat’s the matter with Ben?
本怎么了？
He ___________. He _____________.
他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________.
他应该躺下休息。has a sore backlie down and resthurt himselfDo you ____________? 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。Does he _______________? 他牙痛吗？ Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。have a feverhave a toothachesee a dentist_________________? 她应该怎么做？
She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。________ I put some medicine on it?
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_______________. 不，你不应该。What should she doShouldYes, you shouldNo, you shouldn’tWhat’s the matter?
询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情、周边发生了什么事情等。用于健康话题时，询问某人哪里不适，matter后可由with引出具体的询问对象，……怎么了？注意：当只想表示关心，询问对方身体情况时，不要在What’s the matter之后加with you，What’s the matter with you?可表带有责怪或不理解，会引起误解。询问疾病、不适及突发状况：1. What’s wrong (with…)?
2. What’s the trouble (with…)?
3. What happened (to…)?
4. Is there anything wrong (with…)?
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称?
=Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称?
6. Did you catch/get…?have/get a(n)+疾病名称, 表示患病hurt/cut+反身代词 表示伤着自己了take/get (take更常见)可以表达诊治see或go to…表达就医有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法表示患病
have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见)
e.g. have a cold have a fever
have a cough
get a stomachache
get a toothache
某些搭配中也使用catch，如catch a cold等。表示不适get+V-ed形式be/feel+形容词be/feel tired be/feel sick
be/feel dizzy(晕头转向)
head feels hotget hurt
get cut in the hand
get hit by a ball表示伤害hurt/cut+反身代词hurt/cut/break+
身体具体部位hurt my leg cut her finger
break his armhurt myself
cut himself 表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)take one’s temperature take some medicine
take an injection (注射)
take/get an X-ray表达就医：see…/go to…see the dentist/doctor go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital读以下四个句子，总结have的用法。have / hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.1. 作“有”讲。 如：
I have a bag. 我有一个包。
He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。
2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如：
have breakfast (吃早饭)
have tea (喝茶)
have a biscuit (吃块饼干)
have a drink (喝点水)
have3. 作“患病”讲。
have a cold, have a fever
4. 固定短语
have a try, have a look, have a party1. 她有许多好朋友。
She _____ lots of good friends.
2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。
When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.
3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。
He _____ eggs for breakfast.
4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。
He __________ yesterday.hashavehashad a party【语境应用】完成句子。should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。否定形式为should not, 缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache.
汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist.
你应当去看牙医。should2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3. — Should I put some medicine on it?
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do?
— She should take her temperature.含should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes, 主语（人称代词）+should.”和“No, 主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.”。 1. — She has a stomachache.
— She _________ eat so much next time.
2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray?
— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.【语境应用】shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t反身代词在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 e.g. Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。【归纳】2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个
或同一些人或事物。e.g. She isn’t quite herself today.
她今天身体不太舒服。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。e.g. She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。4. 某些固定短语当中。照顾自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.自言自语 say to oneself
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
lose oneself in
把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己? introduce oneself1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做
主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.【注意】2. 反身代词：某人自己，不能表示“某人的东西”，没有所有格的形式。
某人自己的（东西）：one’s own如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
I’m drawing with my own crayons.1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for
_______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.himself myself themselves itself yourselves 【语境应用】完成句子。1. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by _______. (2019 四川遂宁)
A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
2. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught ______. (2019湖北黄冈)
A. I B. me C. myself D. mineDC3. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _______.
(2019湖南郴州)
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselvesB5. Children should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger.
(2018辽宁葫芦岛)
A. himself B. yourself
C. ourselves D. themselvesD4. Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy _______ here. (2019四川广元)
A. you B. your C. yourselvesCFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do?
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.myselfshouldshould4a2. A: _______ the matter?
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats.
_______ we go to school?
A: No, you _________.What’shaveShouldshouldn’t3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever?
B: No, he _______. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He ______ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesn’thasshould1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray /
put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Put a bandage on it 4b2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist /get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: __________________.She shouldn’t eat cold foodDrink more water4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature).
My advice: ______________.Get an X-rayOne student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.4cA: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down?
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.have for talking about health problems.
have + (a) + 病症
A: What’s the matter with Ben?
B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
Should/ shouldn’t for suggestions.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Should I put some medicine on it?
Reflexive pronouns for talking about accidents.
He didn’t think about himself.写出英语中有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。
Preview the new words and expressions.
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