Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands 单元总结及练习（无答案）

新目标九年级Unit 10单元总结及练习
一、语法总结
1、by the time 意为“到……时为止”。By the time + 从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时）。
2、already/still/yet 用于完成时态中，already/still 用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句中。
3、happy to + 人/物，表（某人）发生了……事，（某物）发生了什么情况。注：happen无被动语态。
4、leave + 东西+地点 “把……物遗留在……地”或“把……物忘记在……地”。注意不用forget。例如：leave a message 留个口信。
5、get back = return 返回
6、start = begin；start/begin + doing/to do
7、I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上学从来没有迟到过，但是昨天却差一点。
①、adv. 接近的，靠近的；②、adj. 亲密的 a close friend；③、be closed 关，反义词be open开；④、been 是be的PP。
8、go off 意为“（闹钟）闹响”。
9、take a quick shower 意思是“很快洗个澡”。
10、run off 意为“跑掉，迅速离开”。
11、get to school 到校；get home 到家。
12、on time 准时；in time 及时。
13、副词放句首做状语。
14、come by 意为“从旁而过”。
15、in one’s car / in a car 乘小汽车；by bus 中间不能再加任何词。
16、only just 意为“刚好，恰好”。
17、make it 意为“办成功，做到，赶到”。
18、oversleep 意为“睡过头”。
19、in your house 在你家里。
20、break down 意为“出毛病，坏掉，（精神）崩溃，瓦解”；break into 破门而入；break out （战争）爆发。
21、on April Fool’s Day 在愚人节。
22、人 be embarrassed with sth. 使苦恼，伤脑筋；embarrassing “令人为难的，麻烦的”。
23、be empty 空的 →反义词 be full 满的。
24、show up 意思是“出现，出席，显现，揭露”。
25、get dressed 意为“穿衣”，表示穿衣的动作；put on 穿衣（动作）；wear 穿（强调状态）；in + 色；dress sb. 打扮……；dress up 乔装打扮。
26、be exhausted 或 feel exhausted 意思是“极其疲惫的，精疲力竭的”。
27、invite sb. to some place 意思是“邀请某人去某地”。
28、land on 着陆。
29、move across 意为“横穿”。
30、set off 意为“引起，激起。
31、so…that 意为“如此……以致”。
①、主要用来引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，意为“以便，使能够”。They set off early so that they might arrive in time.他们早早地出发以便按时到达。②、引导的是表示结果的状语从句，so后面应加一个形容词或副词。This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.
32、across the whole country = all over the country = throughout the country 全国。
33、flee →fled →fled
34、as…as one can/could 表示“尽可能地……”，相当于as…as possible，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
35、sell out 意为“售光，卖完”。
36、marry sb. 嫁后不用with。She married a man with a lot of money。她嫁给了一个有钱的人。
37、人 be thrilled 激动人心的；物 be thrilling ……物令人激动的。
38、get married 意思是“结婚”。be/get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”，不能用介词with。如：He has been married to Zhao Fang.他和赵芳结了婚。
另外，marry和get married都是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用，若表示结婚有一段时间，应用be married。如：They have been married for three years.他们结婚已三年。
①、marry是及物动词，其后跟表示人（男或女）的名词做宾语，意为“同……结婚”，只表示动作；②、be married 表状态，意为“结婚”，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；be/get married to 可以与marry互换；③、marry…to…主语为长辈，意为“把……嫁给……”，“要……娶……为妻”。如：The boss married his daughter to a doctor.那位老板把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
39、reply to 回答。
40、play a joke on sb. 意思是“开某人的玩笑”；play a joke with sb.意思是“与某人开玩笑”。
41、vote for 意为“投票支持”。
42、wake up 醒来。
二、单项选择与完成句子
1、When I moved to this city ten years ago, the government several modern buildings here.
A. built B. will build C. had built D. has built
2、The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm（防盗报警器） .
A. went away B. went out C. went off D. went through
3、If you hadn’t , you would have met her here.
A. run off B. run across C. run out D. run through
4、Our bus on the half way because the gas had run out.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke
5、--When shall we meet tomorrow? --Let’s at six o’clock.
A. make it B. make up C. make from D. make over
6、喝了太多酒使得他出尽洋相。He drank too much and himself.
7、小男孩瞎弄一气，把自行车弄坏了。The boy his bike and broke it.
8、选择与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。He woke up at seven and quickly got dressed.
A. taken off B. sold out C. paid for D. worn out
9、--When did you ? --I’ve for two months.
A. get married; been married B. be married; been married
C. marry; got married D. get married; married
10、The baby just fell asleep. Don’t .
A. woke up her B. wake up her C. wake her up D. woke her up
11、Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition. She was so excited that she all night.
A. stayed up B. got up C. made up
12、他去远航了，很长一段时间都没再露面。He went sailing and never for a long time.
13、两个女孩带我们在校园里参观。Two girls us the campus.
14、--Sorry, Mr. Green. I my English book at home. –That’s OK, but don’t next time.
A. forgot; leave B. forgot; forget C. left; leave D. left; forget
15、选择恰当的词填空。When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 (happen/
take place)?
16、用所给单词的适当形式填空。When the sun started (go down), he stopped and set up his tent.
17、用所给单词的适当形式填空。After the flood, five people were found (missing/lost).
18、By the time I got home, my mother dinner for me.
A. cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking
19、Mr Smith drove by and gave me a ____on the way home.
A. flight B. run C. walk D. ride
20、—I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. —What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ___ for several minutes.
A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on
三、完形填空
Life is not easy, but I'd like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself.
When I was young, I was 1 nervous that I couldn't talk to anyone. My classmates often 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to 3 in front of all the teachers and students in my school!
"Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 4 " Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 5 the topic, " Believe in yourself" . I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 6 my mother's great love,! did well in the contest. I could
7 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the 8 from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起 ) me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 .
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything,! try to tell myself to have confidence. This can be 10 not only for a person but also for a country.
1. A. so B. to C. very D. quite
2. A. worked on B. broke down C. fell off D. laughed at
3. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say
4. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass
5. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought
6. A. At B. To C. As D. With
7. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly
8. A. cheer B. noise C. thanks D. wish
9. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly
10. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
四、阅读理解
When Anna first arrived in Wuhan, she couldn't speak any Chinese, and she knew very little about China. She couldn't use chopsticks, either. So for the first two or three weeks, she had to take a fork and spoon with her when she went to eat in a restaurant. But now, with the help of her friends, she can use chopsticks very well.
Food was a big problem, too. It took her a few weeks to get used to Chinese food. She didn't really like it at first. She thought it was too oily (油腻的 ) . Also, she doesn't eat much rice. She usually eats bread, and her bread is quite different from most bread in China. Chinese bread is usually light and sweet. So she makes her own bread at home. As a Muslim (穆斯林) , she isn't allowed to eat pork.
But that isn't really a problem. After she'd been in Wuhan for about a month, she found out that there were Muslims there, too—and lots of Muslim restaurants! Most of them serve Xinjiang food, which is very similar to the food she eats. So now her food problems are solved.
What still puzzles her now is communication. After she has stayed in Wuhan for half a year, she is just able to speak several Chinese words. Each time she goes to a market to buy things, she finds great difficulty in making herself understood with her broken Chinese. Sometimes her body language helps, but it doesn't always happen. However, she has made friends with a girl who can speak Chinese very well, and she decides to learn from her.
1. When Anna first got to Wuhan, she could ____.
A. speak some Chinese B. speak no Chinese C. use chopsticks D. cook Chinese food
2. Why does she make bread at home? Because ____.
A. her bread is better B. she is a Muslim and can't eat Chinese bread
C. Chinese bread is too oily D. she doesn't like sweet bread
3. From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A. Muslims eat pork B. Muslims eat Xinjiang food
C. Muslims eat much rice D. Muslims are all living in Wuhan
4. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. It's difficult for her to do shopping in supermarkets.
B. She has made some friends who can teach her Chinese.
C. She has some trouble in communicating with others.
D. She decides to learn Chinese.
5. What does the underlined word "light" mean?
A.咸的 B.轻的 C.清淡的 D.明亮的





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