(共17张PPT)
(共82张PPT)
误区蓦示
用于主动语态时,
可省略m
stop/pr
from doing sth
用于被动语态时
fon不可省略
(2)eep., o m doing sth论用于主动语
态还是被动语态均不可省略
fn,省略1m之后, keep sb.dow为
使某人不停地做某事
课时作业1
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But_those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3?metre?high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.
The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals (畜栏) and pigsties (猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance (纪念). Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.
【语篇解读】 历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，作者呼吁人们要保护好长城。
1．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________.
A．that are too difficult to understand
B．that nobody can watch
C．that are not well known to the public
D．that are too far to be seen
答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据上文“People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.”和画线部分的But可知，长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会为公众所熟悉。
2．What's the main reason for the Great Wall's being destroyed?
A．The local people are short of cultural knowledge.
B．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
C．The local people think the Great Wall is not important.
D．The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段及第四段中“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知，长城被破坏的主要原因是当地人缺乏文化知识。
3．Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?
A．It is useless from now on.
B．It will be replaced by a new one.
C．Some parts of it are being destroyed.
D．It's too old to be used once again.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.”和第四段前五句“The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals (畜栏) and pigsties (猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as rememberance (纪念). Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.”可知，长城的很大一部分正在遭受破坏，所以作者说长城可能会消失。
B
[2019·银川高一检测]
Tahiti is one of the largest islands of French Polynesia. It is located in the southern Pacific Ocean. The capital of Tahiti is Papeete, which lies on the northwest coast. This island has mountains that are volcanic (火山产生的). The people of Tahiti came from Polynesia. The Spanish first discovered this island, but they didn't rule it. Tahiti is close to South America and Los Angeles is just seven and a half hours' journey away by air. The scenery is beautiful and tourists often spend their vacations there.
The weather in Tahiti is warm and there are heavy rains in the mountainous areas. The weather doesn't change much, so it is generally sunny. The weather is important for the plants and animals on this Polynesian island. The green rain forest is home to a lot of plants and animals. Flowers are seen here and there.
Tourism is an important industry in Tahiti. There are many archaeological (考古学的) wonders, which are worth seeing in Tahiti. There are also festivals and activities such as boat riding, shark feeding and whale watching which are interesting experiences for travelers.
Tahiti is a dream destination for divers as the sea waters are warm all year round and are full of active sea life, Raiatea Mountain is where mummies(木乃伊) of former rulers of Tahiti are kept. The people here consider it a holy place.
Travelers are welcomed and a travel agent can help plan a well?arranged trip to Tahiti.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了塔希提岛。岛上的气候非常温暖，人们也很友好。在这个岛上，你有很多事情可做，很多有趣的事情都在等着你。
4．According to the passage we can learn that Tahiti belongs to ________.
A．France B．Spain
C．Britain D．America
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Tahiti is one of the largest islands of French Polynesia.”可知Tahiti属于法国。
5．The climate in Tahiti is ________.
A．rainy and windy B．sunny and mild
C．hot and rainy D．dry and sunny
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“The weather in Tahiti is warm and there are heavy rains in the mountainous areas. The weather doesn't change much, so it is generally sunny.”可知Tahiti气候温和、阳光充足。
6．The following things attract travelers to go to Tahiti EXCEPT ________.
A．the archaeological wonders
B．the heavy rains
C．the festivals and activities
D．the sea waters
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Tourism is an important industry in Tahiti. There are many archaeological wonders, which are worth seeing in Tahiti. There are also festivals and activities such as boat riding, shark feeding and whale watching which are interesting experiences for travelers.”及倒数第二段“Tahiti is a dream destination for divers as the sea waters are warm all year round and are full of active sea life.”可知A、C、D三项的内容吸引旅游者，而B项the heavy rains除外。
7．According to the passage we can infer that ________.
A．Tahiti is one of the largest islands in the world
B．the archaeological wonders are the most famous tourist attractions in Tahiti
C．Only a small number of people visit Tahiti every year
D．the local people look up to their former rulers very much
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Raiatea Mountain is where mummies of former rulers of Tahiti are kept. The people here consider it a holy place.”可知当地人非常尊重他们的前统治者。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My wife Lynn was beginning her third day on an oxygen mask (氧气面罩). “She must __1__ in the next twenty?four hours, or you will probably leave her here，” the doctor said to me. Those __2__ words had me near the breaking point. However, I didn't want to __3__.
Suddenly, a(n) __4__ hit me. Then I __5__ the nurses' station. There I got a piece of __6__. I wrote, “Keep Hope Alive! Miracle (奇迹) in Progress！” Then I returned to Lynn's room and put it up on the __7__， hoping somehow that those words would bring a miracle. __8__， there was not any sign of __9__. In the afternoon, the shift changed and a __10__ who I had not seen before came in. She had a soft smile and a __11__ manner. “I'll be helping Lynn tonight，” she said. She gently cleaned her face and body. After finishing her work, she was ready to __12__， but she stopped when she noticed the __13__ on the wall. She said to me, “Don't __14__， sir! I believe she will be fine. You know, my name is Tammy Miracle.” It was __15__. What were the chances of a nurse named Tammy Miracle being sent to Lynn on a day when I had put up a sign __16__ a miracle?
The next morning, Lynn was awake. I couldn't help __17__. The other day, I was further __18__ to learn that Tammy Miracle had been called in from other department due to a shortage of ICU nurses. I am __19__ that Tammy Miracle was sent to us. So if you __20__ hope, try to believe that an angel may be looking for you, too.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己亲身经历告诉我们：当我们身处绝境时，要满怀希望，也许奇迹就会出现。
1．A.stop B．suffer
C．finish D．wake
答案与解析：D 根据下文的“... in the next twenty?four hours, or you will probably leave her here...”可知，她必须在二十四小时之内“醒”过来，否则她将永远离开作者。
2．A.sad B．impolite
C．encouraging D．pale
答案与解析：A 根据上下文的内容可知，医生的这些“令人难过的”话使得作者接近崩溃。
3．A.look back B．slow down
C．give up D．insist on
答案与解析：C 根据However可知，作者不想“放弃”。
4．A.dream B．idea
C．car D．ball
答案与解析：B 根据下文的内容可知，突然，作者想到一个“主意”。
5．A.headed for B．returned to
C．came across D．passed by
答案与解析：A 根据下文的“I returned to Lynn's room...”可知，作者离开Lynn的病房，朝护士站“走去”。head for意为“朝某地走去”。
6．A.letter B．cake
C．news D．paper
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者在护士站那儿拿到一张“纸”。
7．A.window B．door
C．wall D．desk
答案与解析：C 根据下文的“... when she noticed... on the wall.”可知，作者把那张纸贴在了“墙”上。
8．A.Otherwise B．Besides
C．Therefore D．However
答案与解析：D 根据上文的“... hoping somehow that those words would bring a miracle.”以及下文的“... there was not any sign of...”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故填However。
9．A.doubt B．stress
C．increase D．improvement
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，然而，病情还是没有任何“好转”。
10．A.cleaner B．doctor
C．nurse D．patient
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“In the afternoon, the shift changed...”以及下文的内容可知，下午来了一位之前没见过的“护士”。
11．A.similar B．caring
C．traditional D．rude
答案与解析：B 根据下文的“‘I'll be helping Lynn tonight，’ she said. She gently cleaned her face and body.” 可知，这位护士很“体贴”。
12．A.run B．leave
C．speak D．sleep
答案与解析：B 根据上文的“After finishing her work”可知，这位护士准备“离开”。
13．A.picture B．map
C．sign D．clock
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“... put it up on the...”可知，这位护士准备离开，当她看到墙上的“标语”时，她突然停下了。
14．A.worry B．mind
C．regret D．disturb
答案与解析：A 根据上下文的内容可知，这位护士是在安慰作者。她对我说：“先生，不要‘担心’，她会好起来的。你知道吗？我的名字就叫Tammy Miracle。”
15．A.unfortunate B．useless
C．uncomfortable D．unbelievable
答案与解析：D 根据下文的“What were the chances of a nurse named Tammy Miracle being sent to Lynn on a day when I had put up a sign...？”可知，这种巧合这是“不可思议的”。
16．A.asking for B．showing
C．hiding D．looking for
答案与解析：A 根据上文的“... hoping somehow that those words would bring a miracle.”可知，这里指张贴“请求”奇迹出现的标语。
17．A.moving B．thinking
C．crying D．complaining
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“The next morning, Lynn was awake.”可知，Lynn终于醒了，作者喜极而“泣”。
18．A.confused B．excited
C．anxious D．surprised
答案与解析：D 根据下文的“... learn that Tammy Miracle had been called in from other department due to a shortage of ICU nurses.”可知，作者更加“惊讶的”是得知由于ICU的护士紧缺，Tammy Miracle 是从别的科室转过来临时帮忙的。
19．A.concerned B．grateful
C．proud D．uncertain
答案与解析：B 根据上下文的内容可知，作者很“感激”Tammy Miracle被派来照顾Lynn。
20．A.lose B．see
C．bring D．send
答案与解析：A 根据上下文的内容可知，如果你“失去”希望，要相信天使或许也正在寻找你。
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(共22张PPT)
课时作业2
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited a few days ago.
2．Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.
3．Natural resources are things that/which are found in nature and can be used by humans.
4．The German Football Team left the World Cup halfway, which made its fans heartbroken.
5．There are two reasons why I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.
6．As you know from what I said, my mother takes a healthy diet seriously.
7．Sports, without which you may be weak, mean a lot in life.
8．Tell us the day when you are coming, and we'll prepare your room.
9．I bought a book which I think could help me with my grammar.
10．I'm looking for a store where organic vegetables are sold.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays.To get rid of (摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts — by using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.
In the past, paper cuts are usually made only by women and girls. They use scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.
This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，是社会文化类的问题。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
1．How long has paper cutting lasted at least?
A．About 600 years. B．About 1,500 years.
C．About 2,000 years. D．About 2,700 years.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1 500年的历史了。
2．People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to ________.
A．make them look more beautiful
B．show others their excellent skills
C．bring them good luck in the new year
D．sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“To get rid of the old and bring good luck...”可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了除旧迎好运。
3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Two kinds of paper cuts.
B．Paper cuts are made by hand.
C．Paper cuts are made by machine.
D．The process of making paper cuts.
答案与解析：A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。
4．Paper cuts are usually about ________.
A．family members of the artists
B．sports and social activities
C．fights between animals
D．things in our daily life
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“... such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots”．可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。
Ⅲ.完形填空
It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman. I chose a cheap airline (航空公司) to fly back to __1__ after Christmas break. The airline __2__ my flight to Spokane and I was left overnight in Seattle.
As a 16?year?old young girl, I felt __3__ because I didn't have enough money for a __4__ and how to spend a night became a problem. I stood at the customer service counter, __5__， trying to fight back tears. Then a woman __6__ me and said she'd like to take me to her home and she'd get me __7__ to the airport in the morning. Having gotten off the same flight as me, she had her own two kids to __8__， but she said, as a mother, she __9__ to leave me alone to spend the night in the airport.
She took me to her home and __10__ me to a good meal. And then she had her own kids __11__ one bedroom so that there was an extra room for me __12__ she gave me all her contact information and told me to __13__ my mom and let her know where I would stay.
Now I have two kids of my own, living a super __14__ but happy life. Therefore, I __15__ even more the fact that a __16__， who had two children at home, was willing to help me in spite of the __17__. College was my dream, but my family faced a really tough situation and I was __18__ dropping out (辍学) then. It was this woman who made a __19__ in my life and her act caused me to have the courage to __20__ my studies. At last, I got a doctor degree.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力，最后获得了博士学位。
1. A．town B．home
C．college D．business
答案与解析：C'根据上文的“It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman.”及后文“College was my dream，but...”可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。
2. A．called off B．gave up
C．announced D．selected
答案与解析：A'根据后文的“I was left overnight in Seattle”可知，航空公司应该是取消(called off)了作者的航班，作者滞留在西雅图机场。
3．A.tired B．lonely
C．curious D．helpless
答案与解析：D'根据后文的“because I didn't have enough money... how to spend a night became a problem.”可知，作者没有足够的钱，晚上住哪里成了问题，作者感到很无助(helpless)。
4．A.gift B．flight
C．meal D．hotel
答案与解析：D'根据后文的“how to spend a night became a problem”可知，作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。
5．A.calm B．sad
C．nervous D．eager
答案与解析：B'根据后文的“trying to fight back tears”可知，作者很伤心(sad)。
6．A.noticed B．attracted
C．understood D．recognized
答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)作者悲伤的样子。
7．A.away B．off
C．back D．down
答案与解析：C'那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住，第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。
8．A.protect B．educate
C．believe in D．look after
答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾(look after)。
9．A.failed B．helped
C．refused D．managed
答案与解析：C'尽管那位妇女家里有急需照顾的孩子，但作为一个母亲，她也不愿(refused)留作者一个人在机场过夜。
10．A.led B．treated
C．showed D．pushed
答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，那位妇女带作者回到她的家中并招待(treated)作者吃了丰盛的饭菜。
11．A.clean B．check
C．share D．decorate
答案与解析：C'根据后文的“so that there was an extra room for me”可知，那位妇女让自己的孩子共用(share)一间卧室，以便让出一间卧室给作者住。
12．A.after B．unless
C．since D．because
答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，那位妇女先将自己的联系信息给作者，让作者给她的妈妈打电话，让她的家人放心，然后才安排作者住下，故after符合语境。
13．A.call B．thank
C．remind D．persuade
答案与解析：A'根据后文的“let her know where I would stay”可知，那位妇女让作者给她的妈妈打电话(call)，让她妈妈知道自己会待在哪里。
14．A.crazy B．busy
C．boring D．healthy
答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，现在作者自己也有了孩子，过着忙碌(busy)而又幸福的生活，所以她更加感激多年前那位有着两个孩子的母亲对自己的无私帮助。
15．A.admitted B．concerned
C．praised D．appreciated
答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，现在作者自己也有了孩子，过着忙碌而又幸福的生活，所以她更加感激(appreciated)多年前那位有着两个孩子的母亲对自己的无私帮助。
16．A.friend B．stranger
C．passenger D．tourist
答案与解析：B'根据上文可知，那位热心帮助作者的妇女以前不认识作者，是个陌生人(stranger)。
17．A.pain B．pressure
C．trouble D．danger
答案与解析：C'根据上文可知，尽管家里有两个孩子急需照顾，那位妇女还是愿意不怕麻烦(trouble)，给予作者帮助。
18．A.minding B．avoiding
C．regretting D．considering
答案与解析：D'根据后文的“my family faced a really tough situation”可知，作者家境窘迫，她那时正考虑(considering)辍学。
19．A.plan B．difference
C．choice D．decision
答案与解析：B'根据下文可知，那位妇女的善意行为对作者产生了很大的影响。made a difference符合语境。
20．A.continue B．forget
C．repeat D．ignore
答案与解析：A 根据后文的“At last，I got a doctor degree.”可知，那位妇女的行为使得作者有勇气继续(continue)自己的学业，最后作者取得了博士学位。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Do you know polar bears well? In this article, we will discuss some 1.________ (amaze) facts about polar bears.
Black skin and white fur. Interestingly, polar bears usually have black skin which 2.________ (cover) with fur. When you see the bear white, it is because 3.________ (it) fur is a hollow transparent tube (中空透明管) that only 4.________ (reflect) light. This feature gives polar bears great advantage in their environment especially when they are hunting.
Polar bears live in cold 5.________ (place). The natural habitat (栖息地) of polar bears is in the Arctic in Canada, Russia, and so on. While the Arctic is known for extremely freezing temperatures, bears still manage to remain warm thanks 6.________ the 10 cm thick layer of fat under their skin and their thick furry coat.
Their population. It is estimated (估计) that there are about 20,000 polar bears. Polar bears are used to freezing temperatures. However, because the global temperature is rising, ice on the sea melts a bit 7.________ (fast) than usual. This way, bears don't have enough time 8.________ (hunt) for food, so they are easy to get hurt. Each of the countries 9.________ bears have their natural habitat follows strict rules on hunting polar bears to prevent them from 10.________ (face) extinction.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的事实。
1．答案与解析：amazing 考查形容词。此处用来修饰物，意为：令人惊奇的，故填amazing。
2．答案与解析：is covered 考查动词的语态。which指代主语black skin，故谓语动词用单数；又因为black skin与cover构成动宾关系，故填is covered。
3．答案与解析：its 考查代词。因为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。
4．答案与解析：reflects 考查主谓一致。主语是that，指代a hollow transparent tube，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。
5．答案与解析：places 考查名词。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，因为place是可数名词，故填places。
6．答案与解析：to 考查介词。thanks to是固定搭配，意为：多亏；由于，故填to。
7．答案与解析：faster 考查副词的比较级。因为前面有a bit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。
8．答案与解析：to hunt 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填to hunt。
9．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。
10．答案与解析：facing 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定句式，故填facing。
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课时作业3
Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As you explained in the letter, we should donate the money directly to the Hope Project.
2．Chinese silk has long been famous all over the world.
3．The product is of high quality and is not expensive, either.
4．In addition, you can't miss its cultural relics and historical (history) sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.
5．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional (tradition) festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
6．If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily forgiven (forgive) by others.
7．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics.
8．They are still searching for the missing boy, who disappeared (disappear) last Sunday after attending his friend's birthday party.
9．He rose(rise) from the chair and answered(answer) the question the teacher asked.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I sat with my friend in a well?known coffee shop in Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them on the wall.”
As soon as he left, the waiter posted a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. A few minutes later, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same; he posted a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal here. However, it was something unique and puzzling us. When we finished our coffee, we paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was obvious from the looks on his face. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.
Now it was no surprise for us. The great respect for the needy shown by the inhabitants of this town welled up our eyes with tears.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统。来咖啡馆的人通常会点一杯咖啡存在墙上，提供给有需要的人。
1．What's the best title for this passage?
A．One More Coffee B．Coffee on the Wall
C．A Coffee Shop D．A Cup of Coffee
答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。该故事讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统：来咖啡馆喝咖啡的人在为自己点一杯咖啡的同时，可以点一杯咖啡存在墙上以供需要的人免费喝。由此可以归纳出最佳标题为“墙上的咖啡”。
2．The customers paid extra money for coffee to ________.
A．help a friend B．tip the waiter
C．give a stranger D．treat the writer
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，顾客付费之后存在墙上的咖啡是供那些需要咖啡而又没钱付费的人享用的，也就是陌生人。
3．The customer who ordered coffee from the wall ________.
A．was dressed properly
B．felt embarrassed to enter the café
C．was moved to tears
D．was offered a good service
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity.”可知，点墙上咖啡的顾客也得到了很好的服务。
4．We can learn from the passage that the citizens of Venice are very ________.
A．generous B．rich
C．happy D．careful
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，威尼斯的居民为那些需要咖啡而又没钱付费的人提供免费咖啡，由此推断威尼斯的居民是慷慨的。
B
In the early 1990s, Staffan Lindeberg from Lund University in Sweden travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet (饮食) of the people on the island of Kitava as this was very close to the Stone Age diet, that is, the food people ate many thousands of years ago before humans started farming. While there, he found that the people did not suffer from heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would influence them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and they all had some problems with their hearts.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced (减少) their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients' weight didn't seem to be related.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, fruit, vegetables and nuts but it doesn't contain any dairy products or grains (牛奶制品和谷物), such as wheat or rice, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitavan people are healthier than us. According to Professor Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of not having enough healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they might live as long as people in more developed countries.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“石器时代饮食对人体健康影响”的研究。
5．What did Lindeberg's tests in Sweden show?
A．The Mediterranean diet was unhealthy.
B．The Stone Age diet could make people healthier.
C．People's blood sugar levels had something to do with their weight.
D．People who like eating fruit and vegetables had fewer heart problems.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第三段中的实验结果“those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood”和“The patients in both groups also lost weight”可知，相较于地中海饮食来说，石器时代饮食可以使人们更加健康。
6．What's so special about the Stone Age diet?
A．No salt. B．No meat.
C．A lot of grains. D．Too much sugar.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“the Stone Age diet... doesn't contain any dairy products or grains, such as wheat or rice, and there is no salt”可知，石器时代饮食的特点是不含盐，并且不含奶制品以及谷物类食物。
7．What can we infer about the Kitavan people according to Professor Lindeberg?
A．Most of them need to lose weight.
B．They are healthier than westerners.
C．Many of them cannot live to the age of fifty.
D．They generally have high blood sugar levels.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty”可知，该岛上的居民寿命较短，很多都活不到50岁。
Ⅲ.七选五
Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. In the first stage, everything is new and exciting. New arrivals may be pleased by all the new things around them. __1__
Afterwards, the second stage presents itself. A person may go through some difficult times in daily life. __2__ This happens when a person is trying to fit in with a new culture. It is a difficult process and takes time to complete.
The third stage is featured by gaining some understanding of the new culture. __3__ The new arrival may not feel lost any more. The person begins to learn more about the new culture and wants to belong to it.
In the fourth stage, the person gradually realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. This process is often accompanied (伴随) by a much stronger feeling of belonging. __4__
The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re?entry shock”. __5__ One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.
These stages are present at different times and each person has his/her own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock. As a result, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others.
A．This time is called the “honeymoon” stage.
B．The person starts to establish goals for living.
C．Luckily, this often comes to an end fairly soon.
D．A new feeling of pleasure may be experienced.
E．Communicating with others is a good way to start.
F．This happens when a return to the homeland is made.
G．In this stage, there may be feelings of sadness and helplessness.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，是社会文化类的话题。文章简要介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
1．答案与解析：A 根据前一句可知，新来者对于他们周围的新事物感到很喜欢、很满意，因此人们把这个阶段称为“蜜月期”。
2．答案与解析：G 空格前提到在这个阶段，人们在生活中可能会经历一些困难，由此可以推知，人们可能会有伤心和无助的感觉。
3．答案与解析：D 通读本段可知，本段讲到在这一阶段，人们开始从第二阶段的迷茫和无助中走出来，去适应异国的文化。这时，人们可能会有一种新的愉悦感。
4．答案与解析：B 根据空格前的“a much stronger feeling of belonging”可知，这里说人们为了追求在异国的归属感而开始建立生活目标，努力奋斗。
5．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲的是回到自己的祖国时受到的文化冲击，故答案选F。
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