Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元基础知识复习课件（共32张）

(共32张PPT)
英语新目标 八年级下
Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came?
单元基础知识复习课件
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．开始________
2．在很大程度上；大量地 ___________
3．突然；忽然___________
4．奇特的；奇怪的________
5．暴风雨_________________
6．风________
7．光线；光________
begin
heavily
suddenly
strange
重点单词
storm/rainstorm
wind
light
8．报道；公布________
9．地域；地区________
10．木；木头________
11．窗；窗户___________
12．火柴________
13．敲打；打败________
14．倚；碰；撞___________
15．睡着________
16．升起；增加；提高________
17．倒下的；落下的________
report
area
wood
window
match
beat
against
asleep
rise
fallen
18．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的________
19．开玩笑；欺骗________
20．理解；领会；认识到___________
21．章节；段落___________
22．学生________
23．彻底地；完全地______________
24．沉默；缄默；无声___________
25．不久前；最近___________
26．日期；日子________
27．塔；塔楼________
28．实情；事实________
icy
kid
realize
passage
pupil
completely
silence
recently
date
tower
truth
1. 确信;确认
2. 拍打… …
3. 进人梦乡；睡着
4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. 醒来
6. 一团糟
7. 使……分离
8. 在困难时候
9. 当.......时候
10. (闹钟)发出响声
11. 洗热水澡
1. make sure
2. beat against...
3. fall asleep
4. die down
5. wake up
6. in a mess
7. break.. . apart
8. in times of difficulty
9. at the time of
10. go off
11. take a hot shower
词
组
梳
理
12. 错过公交车
13. 接电话
14. 使……靠拢
15. 在这个地区
16. 错过这个事件
17. 在路边
18. 动物保护热线
19. 走路经过
20. 在某人去……的路上
21. 听到这个消息
22. 历史上的重大事件
12. miss the bus
13. pick up
14. bring... together
15. in the area
16. miss the event
17. by the side of the road
18. the Animal Helpline
19. walk by
20. make one’s way to...
21. hear the news
22. important events in history
23. 例如
24. 被杀害
25. 50多(岁）
26. 一个小学生
27. 通过广播
28. 沉默;无声
29. 最近地;新近
30. 世贸中心
31. 拆除;摧毁
32. 对……有意义
33. 记得做过某事
34. 首先;最初
23. for example
24. be killed
25. over 50
26. a school pupil
27. on the radio
28. in silence
29. more recently
30. the World Trade Center
31. take down
32. have meaning to
33. remember doing sth.
34. at first
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？
What ________ people ________ yesterday ________ the ________ of the rainstorm?
2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
________ it began to rain, Ben ________ ________ his mom ________ dinner.
were
doing
at
time
重点句型
When
was helping
make
3．“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？”
“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。”
—What was Jenny doing ________ Linda was sleeping?
—________ Linda was sleeping, Jenny ______ __________ Mary with her homework.
4．外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。
It was hard to ________ ________ ________ a serious storm ___________ outside.
5．尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。
Although the storm _________ many things ________， it __________ families and neighbors ________ together.
while
While
was helping
have fun with
broke
apart
brought
close
happening
6．到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。
________ trees, ________ windows and rubbish were ___________．
7．最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁的时候自己在做什么。
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ________ ________ ________ ________ terrorists.
8．我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。
I was ________ scared ________ I could ________ think ________ after that.
Fallen
broken
everywhere
was
so
that
hardly
clearly
taken down by
?? 1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
????延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是
瞬间结束。
????如: work、study、drink、eat等。
????非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。
????如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
单元语法
2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的
时间状语从句。
when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性
动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以
表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可
和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前
或之后发生。如：
????Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
????The boy was still sleeping when his mother got
home yesterday morning .
while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。
它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句
的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。
如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
????She called while I was out.
如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:
While we were swimming someone stole our clothes .
Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
?总结：
when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中可用延续性动词, 也可
非延续性动词。
2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
2. 过去进行时
1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。
2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词
3. 用法:
a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状
语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time
at that time, at that moment 等
e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?
I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.
b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。
e.g. We were building a house last winter.
They were waiting for you yesterday.
否定句和疑问句：
e.g. We were not sleeping at home.
Was he feeling well?
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My grandmother fell ________ (sleep) as soon as she went to bed.
2．When he heard the news, he was ________________ (complete) shocked.
3．The cleaners took the ________ (fall) leaves away from the road.
asleep
completely
fallen
基础知识迁移单词回顾
4．Finally, the boy told his mother the ________ (true) and his mother said he was an honest child.
5．Nobody wanted to break the ___________ (silent) after they heard the sad story.
truth
silence
1．—I didn't open the door because I didn't hear the doorbell ring.
—Maybe your doorbell didn't ____________.
2．The boy ____________ the wallet on the ground and handed it in to the teacher.
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
go off
picked up
短语运用
3．David didn't sleep well last night, so he ____________ very soon tonight.
4．The rainstorm ____________. Finally it stopped.
5．They kept on walking for a while ____________.
6．Our teacher asked us to ____________ the notes.
fell asleep
died down
in silence
take down
7．____________ I didn't know what happened. Finally I realized there was a traffic accident.
8．The street is ____________. Let's help to clean it up.
9．I forgot to ____________ my younger brother this morning.
10. ____________ that you can win the competition.
At first
in a mess
wake up
Make sure
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．地震发生的时候，他们正在做什么？What were they doing ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake?
2．当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在扫地。
My mother ________ ___________ the floor when I arrived home.
at
the
time
of
was
sweeping
句型突破
3．我做家庭作业的时候，我妈妈回来了。
My mother came back ________ I ________ ________ my homework.
4．这些礼物总是能使我开心。
The presents can always ________ ______ ________.
5．请告诉我你上周做了什么。
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ last week.
while
was
doing
make
me
happy
what
you
did
6．那项工作上周完成了。
The work ________ ________ last week.
7．我不知道他什么时候去的伦敦。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to London.
8．他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon.
was
finished
when
he
went
fell
asleep
9．我记得给他打过电话了。
I ____________ ____________ him.
10．起初，我并不很喜欢这份工作。
I didn't like the job much ________ ________.
remember
calling
at
first
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
1．I was staying at home when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)
I was staying at home ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainstorm.
2．Linda was making a call when her mother saw her. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Linda ________ when her mother saw her?
at
the
time
of
What
was
doing
3．The girl was watching TV at 9：00 p．m. yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the girl ___________ TV at 9：00 p．m. yesterday evening?
4．Mary was taking a shower at that time. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ a shower at that time.
5．Were they having lunch at that moment? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________．
Was
watching
wasn't
taking
they
weren't
单元基础知识过关五
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
1．火焰终于熄灭了。(die down)
______________________________________________
2．记者们把他说的话记录了下来。(take down)
______________________________________________
The flames finally died down.
Reporters took down what he said.
3．他们默不作声地吃完了饭。(in silence)
______________________________________________
4．这个房间杂乱不堪。(in a mess)
______________________________________________
5．我记得把信寄出去了。(remember doing sth.)
______________________________________________
They finished their meal in silence.
The room was/is in a mess.
I remember posting the letter.
书面表达

根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。要求80词左右。
Tom’s brother play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Tom’s sister, Lily play the piano
Tom ……

【范文】

When the light went out yesterday evening, Tom’s brother was playing computer games Tom’s father was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner while Tom’s sister Lily was playing the piano. Tom was doing his homework when the light went out yesterday evening.
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