外研英语必修3 Module 5 Great people and Great Invention定语从句 （共16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
The Attributive clause
I have a beautiful friend.
I have a friend who is beautiful.
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。
The girl who is wearing a red dress
is my sister.
who is wearing a red dress
The girl
who
关系副词:
关系代词:
who, whom, that, whose
先行词是人：
先行词是物：
which, that, whose
when
where
why
:先行词是时间
先行词是地点 :
先行词是原因 :
只用that 不用which 的情况：
不the 最两序
不：先行词是不定代词，
如 all, everything, something, anything,
nothing, little, much, few 或先行词被all,
every, some, any, little, few等修饰时
the: 先行词被the only, the very等修饰时
最：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时
两：先行词既有人又有物
序：先行词前有序数词
只用which 不用 that 的情况：
①.非限制性定语从句 ②.介词后面
解题三步骤：
The noodles __________ you cooked were very delicious.
(which/that)
1. 锁定先行词
2. 分析从句是否完整
step 1. 找出从句中的谓语动词
step 2. 及物动词 主语+ vt. +宾语 (+宾语)
不及物动词 主语+ vi.
主语+ vi.+介词 +宾语
be动词 主语+ be +表语
3. 选词
step 1.定语从句不完整
使用关系代词
step 2. 定语从句完整
使用关系副词

｛
The noodles
you cooked
Is this the man ______________ you met yesterday?

This is the book ___________ you gave me.

This is the house ____________ I live in.

This is the house ________ I live.
(whom/who/that)
(that/which)
(that/which)
where
Have a try
I will never forget the days _________ I spent
with my grandparents.
2. I will never forget the days _______ I spent
the holidays with my grandparents.
3.I’ll never forget the village _____ I visited my
grandparents.
4. I’ll never forget the village _________ I visited
the other day.
4.This is the school ______ my father once studied.
5.This is the very school _____my father once
studied in.
6.This is the school in_____ my father once studied.


(which/that)
when
where
(which/that)
(that)
which
where
先行词是the reason时
I don’t know the reason _____ he looks unhappy.

2. I don’t understand the reason ___________he
explained to us.
why
(which/that)
介词+ which/ whom
He is a man __________ we are proud.
=He is a man ________________we are proud of.
This is the book __________ we talked just now.
=This is the book ___________ we talked about
just now..
①. 介词与定语从句中的adj.和vi.有关
of whom
（whom/who/that）
about which
(which/that)
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
= Please pass me the book _______________is green
… ________________ …
②.whose+名词= the +名词+of which/whom
= of which/whom+ the +名词
③.关系副词when, where, why 可以转换成“介词+which”
I still remember the day when I first came to school.
The house where he lives is very big.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
on which
in which
for which
the cover of which
of which the cover
④. I don’t like the way _____________ he
speaks to me.
(in which/that)
翻译：己所不欲，勿施于人。
Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。
Have a try
He decided to sell the house __________ he lived.
That is the reason ___________ he didn’t
go to school.
3. My mother gave me an ipad as a present
__________she spent 3000yuan.
4. They rushed to help the man, the car
___________broke down.
5. They reached a house, in front ___________
stood a small girl.
用“介词+关系代词”填空
in which
for which
on which
of whom
of which
单句改错
Shanghai is the place in that I was born.

2. I shall never forget those years when I spent
on the farm.
3. There are 30 students in our class, all of them
like sports.
4. He is working hard, that makes him famous.

5.The coat what you bought online is about to arrive.
which
which
whom
或that/which
或 which/that
︿
或 and
1. Do exercises in the paper
2. Describe a person or an object
using attributive clause.