人教版新课标 选修六 unit 5 Grammar 现在分词作状语(26张PPT ))

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名称 人教版新课标 选修六 unit 5 Grammar 现在分词作状语(26张PPT ))
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-04-08 19:36:17

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(共26张PPT)
suggest,enjoy,mind,finish,practise,advise,risk,avoid,miss,excuse,pardon,delay,consider,escape,insist on,put off,can’t help(doing),appreciate etc.
1. …began shaking …
Object
Eg. 1. I always enjoy listening to popular
music in my spare time.
2. He spent a lot of money buying books
and magazines.
4. My job is collecting information about…
7. … is really exciting to watch…
12…. hot lava was fountaining hundreds ...
表语:主语是什么或怎么样
进行时态:某个时候正在发生的动作
2. Predicative (表语)
was fountaining
1. …meet interesting people…
6. When boiling rock erupts from…
14. …looked down into the red, boiling centre.
Attributive (定语)
I am a volcanologist, who works for …

…like …. train which passed my window.
3. I am a volcanologist working for the …


10. …like a railway train passing my window.
2. Sometimes working outdoors, …
sometimes meeting with local people,
sometimes using scientific instruments,
I was never bored.
Sometimes I worked outdoors, …
sometimes I met with local people,
sometimes I used scientific …
Adverbial (状语)

1. Having collected and evaluated…, I help

2. Having worked hard all day, I went ---.


3. Having experienced quite a few
earthquakes …, I didn’t take much notice.
4. Having earlier collected special
clothes, we put them on.
5. Having studied volcanoes now…, I am still amazed at their beauty.
I have collected and evaluated …, so I help …
I have worked hard all day, so I went to …
Adverbial (状语)
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,
but this being my first experience, I stayed
At the top and watched them.
…but this was my first experience,
I stayed at the top and watched them.
独立主格结构
a) Learning English well is not easy.
b) Excuse me for not coming at seven
o’clock in the morning.
c) The snowstorm kept us waiting for weeks.
d) I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
e) Not having made enough preparations,
we thought it better to put off the
experiment till next month.
f) Taking pictures interests him.
More examples:
-ing 在句子中的作用:
谓语动词用单数形式
区别分词作表语和进行时态
前置定语
后置定语
感官动词
役使动词
取决于谓语动词
-ing.的形式
Conclusion
2. 作状语
可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。
Using your head, you’ll find a good way.
条件
1. If you use your head, you will find a good way.
If you take exercise every morning, you will improve your health.
Taking exercise every morning, you will improve your health.
Being badly off, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
2. Because he was badly off, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
(原因)
Because he had no interest in the topic , he didn’t go to the lecture.
Having no interest in the topic, he didn’t go to the lecture.
3.When he heard the news, he got frightened.

(when) Hearing the news, he got frightened.
时间
________________________, I saw him.
(while) Walking in the street
When________________, I couldn’t help thinking of the days.
seeing the film
When she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have her meal.
Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have her meal.
4. Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.


( 伴随动作)

Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
He lay on the grass and stared at the stars in the sky.
He lay on the grass , staring at the stars in the sky.
The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
结果
5) He came running back to tell me the news.
方式
请用另一种方法回答这个问题
Please answer the question using another way.
6. His friend died ,______________________.
leaving him much money
The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused
C. to cause D. having caused
The bird flu has jumped from birds to humans at least 20times so far,______ 16.
A. killed B. killing C. to kill D.kills
D
B
7.Although he had failed many times, he didn’t lose heart.
Having failed many times, he didn’t lose heart.
8. 还可以做“独立成分”
一般来说
由----来判断
谈到
想到
generally speaking
judging from / by
talking of
thinking of
分词 (短语) 作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。
独立主格结构

Having finished homework, we left the classroom .
The train having gone, we had to wait another day.(独立主格结构)
School being over, the students left the classroom.
Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole school.
独立主格结构
1.There being no buses, she had to take a taxi.
= As there was no buses, she had to take a taxi.
2. It is rich in natural gas and oil, so this area is worth developing.
= It being rich in natural gas and oil, this area is worth developing.
3. His homework finished, we went home.
=When his homework was finished, we went home.
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
Not having
working
Seeing
speaking
Correct the mistakes
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.

6. Hearing the news, tears came out from her eyes.
7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.
pointing
When she heard
making

1. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
______ ______, he didn’t go to school.
2. When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.
______ ______ the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.
Being ill
Walking along
Exercise:
3.If it is sunny, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow
___ ____ ____, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
4. After she had finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
______ ______ her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
5. Because they had been warned by the
teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
______ ______ ______ by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
It being sunny
Having finished
Having been warned
6.As it was a holiday, all the shops were shut.
____ ____ ____ ______, all the shops were shut.
7. If I had been given a longer time, I could have done it better than planned.
______ ______ ______ a longer time, I could have done it better than planned.
8. After I got home, I found my books missing.
______ ______ ______, I found my books missing.
It being a holiday
Having been given
Having got home
9. When he was still a small boy, he went to France with his father.
______ ___ _____ ___, he went to France with his father.
10. When autumn comes, swallows(燕子) go to the south.
______ _________, swallows go to the south.
Being a small boy
Autumn coming