(共26张PPT)
Unit1 Women of achievement
Period 3 :
Extensive Reading &
Language points
Who are they?
Doctors
Nurses
Healthcare workers
It’s a war without guns,bombs,or smoke.
But it’s a war with virus,doubts,and fears.
They are fighters.
They are still working day and night, no matter how tired they are,or how dangerous it is.
Some of them have been infected(感染).
They were isolated(隔离) from their families,their loved ones,and have to be alone in the wards(病房).
Or even worse,they don’t have a chance to say goodbye.
Guess:
A doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
Why not carry on her good work?
Why not carry on her good work?
① I enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
Question1:When did the author know what she should study at university?
One evening when she sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
【温故而知新】
1. not...until...结构, “直到……才……”。
①在not...until...句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序。 注意在本句型中,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
② not...until...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until...that...
Language points
e.g. I didn’t realize the importance of health until I was ill.
倒装句:
Not until I was ill did I realize the importance of health.
强调句:
It was not until I was ill that I realized the importance of health.
②By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that?Who were the women (that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice)?I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Question2:For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies?
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get to a hospital easily.
Language points
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家。
2. by chance/ by accident 碰巧、凑巧
e.g. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by chance.
我们没有计划见面。我们碰巧遇到的。
3.come across (偶然)遇见; 碰见
【拓展】其他表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语:
meet with (偶然)遇见;碰到
run into (偶然)遇到
run across 偶然碰见;跑着穿过
happen to meet 碰巧遇到
meet...by chance/accident 偶然遇到
【活学活用】
1) I __________________________ (碰巧找到了这些老照片) when looking for a book yesterday.
2) _____________________________________ (无论遇到什么困难), we should try our best to deal with them.
came across these old photos
No matter what difficulties we come across
Language points
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist
in women's diseases.
4.同位语:
定义:一个名词(或其他形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或者补充说明。
位置: 同位语与它限定的词格式一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
e.g. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,
Qu Yuan.
微写作:
我是学生会主席李华。
I'm Li Hua, the chairman of student union.
5.explaining是V-ing形式作定语,修饰book;动词的-ing形式作定语常表示与谓语动词同时的行为,相当于谓语动词为进行时或一般时的定语从句。
【改写】
It was a small book ( that/which explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies).
It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring
for babies.
【活学活用】
那个穿蓝衣服的男士以前当过厨师。
The man wearing a blue suit used to be a cook.
=The man who is wearing a blue suit used to be a cook.
6.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
intend vt. 计划; 打算
【归纳】
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do / doing sth. 打算做某事
be intended for 打算供……之用
Language points
intention n. 意图, 目的; 打算
have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事; 不打算做某事
【活学活用】
1) The university is known for its language and culture courses _________(intend) for international students. (2018 北京)
2) I have no __________(intend) of retiring just yet.
3) I _____________________ as a volunteer in an environmental protection organization during the summer holidays
我打算暑假期间在一个环保组织做志愿者。
intended
intention
intend working / to work??
③ Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi ,tired after a day's work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family( who could not pay her).
Question3:Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at the time
Lin Qiaozhi lived? Give a reason.
It was not easy for women to get medical education at that time.
Education was for men first and women second.
It hit me that…
It struck me that…
It occurred to me that…
7.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想到……
【活学活用】
我突然想起,我还没有提交今天的健康报表。
It hit/struck/(occurred to )me that I haven't submitted today's health report forms.
Language points
what引导了一个主语从句,在整句话中做主语。
单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
注意:what引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要以what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
8.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
e.g.What he said is true. 他所说的是真的。
What we need are more volunteers. 我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。
9. …deliver a baby for a poor family…
……为贫苦家庭接生……
deliver v. 投递; 发表; 接生; 生小孩 (被动)
【归纳】
deliver sth. (over ) (to sb.) 把……移交给某人
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生孩子
delivery n. 递送;递送的货物;分娩
Language points
【活学活用】
1) 凯丽的孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。
Carrie’s baby _____________ by her mother.??
2) 这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的演讲。
The professor _________________ on philosophy to his students.?
3) 这些花将会在48小时内递送。
These flowers will __________________ 48 hours.
was delivered?
delivered a speech
be delivered within
④By now I could not wait to find out more about her.I discover that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work.It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations, and ...
Question4:Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
She chose to study at medical college because she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
10. …Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients…
……林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人……
devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth. 把……献给
e.g.He devotes all his spare time to learning English.
他把他所有业余时间都用在学英语上。
to为介词的常见短语:
stick to 坚持……
lead to 导致……
be addicted to 沉溺于……
look forward to 盼望,期待……
pay attention to 注意……
What do you think of Lin Qiaozhi? Please think out the adjectives which can describe her.
hard-working energetic determined kind helpful responsible
brave selfless devoted educated warm-hearted considerate
Summary
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for __________ in the __________ who were __________ get to a hospital easily.
It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.
Lin Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ _______. It was not ________ for women to get ________________ at that time. Education was for men _______ and women _______.
mothers
countryside
not able to
look after
twentieth
century
easy
medical education
first
second
She chose to study at medical college because she wanted _______ other women. I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
to help
a great woman
知识小结
1.not…until…
2.by chance
3.come across
4.同位语
5.explaining,v-ing作定语
6.be intended for
7.It hit me that…
8.What从句在句子中做主语
9.deliver
10.devote……to
1.Read the passage loudly.
2.Review the important language points.
3.Preview Grammar:Subject-Verb agreement.