译林高中英语模块二Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained复习课件（42张ppt）

(共42张PPT)
M2U1 复习
一、重点词汇回顾
二、精选词汇讲解
三、巩固训练
四、拓展阅读

一、重点词汇回顾
1. 写出下列单词的正确形式
_______________ v.t./n. 目击，见证；目击者
_______________ v.t. 假定
_______________ v.i. 发生
_______________ v.t. 不予考虑，解雇，解散
_______________ v.i. 存在
_______________ v.t./n. 授予；奖品，奖金
_______________ v.t./n. 预定，保留；保护区
_______________ v.t. 使相信
_______________ v.i./v.t. 生存，挺过难关
witness
assume
occur
dismiss
exist
award
reserve
convince
survive
2. 写出下列词组的中文含义
step up ___________________
due to ___________________
show up ___________________
make up ___________________
take charge of ___________________
look into ___________________
dozens of ___________________
belong to ___________________
make one’s way to ___________________
加快
因为
出现
编造，组成，补偿，和解，化妆
负责
调查，朝里看
许多
属于
前往
二、精选词汇讲解
1. witness
(1) witness n. [c.] 目击者；见证
a witness to/of ... 是……的目击证人
The police found ________________________. 警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。
His whole life was _______________________. 他的整个一生就是对他的诚实的见证。
(2) witness vt. 目击，见证
Did anyone __________________? 有人亲眼目睹了这次抢劫案吗？
The past forty years have witnessed the fast development of China. 过去四十年见证了中国的快速发展。
the witness to the murder
a witness to his honesty
witness the robbery
2. convince
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.that… 使某人相信某事
sb. be convinced of/that… 某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
1) I am convinced ______ her innocence. 我相信他的清白。
2) I have been trying to ____________________________. 我一直在努力说服他去看医生。
3) He ____________________ it was necessary to get it across to them. 他相信有必要告诉他们这件事。
of
convince him to see the doctor
was convinced that
3. due to
1) due to （作表语）由于, 因为
His absence was due to the storm. 他由于暴风雨而缺席了。
2) due to (作状语) 由于，因为（后面不跟句子！）
He arrived late __________________. 他由于暴风雨而迟到了。
3) 归纳：表示“由于；因为”的短语：
because of ...; owing to ...; on account of ...
thanks to ... 幸亏，由于；多亏（表示的是正面的原因）
Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.
由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。
due to the storm
3. due to
补充：due a. 计划好的，预期的
My essay's due next Friday. 我的文章下周五要交。
Rose is due to start school in January. 罗斯计划一月开始上学。
4. look into
1) look into 调查；检查
__________________ 调查一个问题
_________________ 调查一个案件
2) look into … 朝里看
He looked into her eyes. 他注视着她的眼睛。
He looked into the room but found nobody in. 他朝房间里看但没发现有任何人在那。
look into a question
look into a case
4. look into
与look搭配的常用短语：
look about 四处寻找
look for 寻找，期待
look after 照顾，关心
look out 小心，注意
look back on 回顾，追忆
look over 仔细查看
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look up 仰视
5. make up
The whole story was just ___________ by him. 整件事完全是他编造出来的。
Twelve doctors ___________ the medical team. 十二名医生组成了那个医疗队。
The medical team _______________ twelve doctors. 那个医疗队由十二名医生组成。
We still need $50 to ___________ the sum required. 我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。
We should try our best to _____________ our loss. 我们应该尽最大努力去弥补我们的损失。
She took over 30 minutes to _________________. 她花了30多分钟来化妆。

made up
make up
is made up of
make up
make up for
make (herself) up
6. take charge of …
1) take charge (of …) 负责；接管；照管 （在句中用做谓语）
Who will _______________ the plans of the party? 谁将负责晚会的所有计划？
John was elected the new president of the club and _____________ at the next meeting. 约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在下一次的集会上接管了俱乐部。
I am willing to _____________ you, Bob, and to educate you, and provide for you. 鲍勃，我愿意照管你、教育你并且抚养你。
take charge of
took charge
take charge of
6. take charge of …
2) in charge of … （某人）负责某事;
in the charge of sb./in sb’s charge （某事）由某人负责/照料/管理；
Tom works there, ______________ the sales department. 汤姆在那工作，负责销售部。
This department is ________________ Sun Qing. 这一部门由孙清主管。
in charge of
in the charge of
7. survive
1) Of the six people injured in the air crash, only two survived. 在空难中受伤的六人中只有两个生还。
2) Many birds didn’t _______________________. 很多鸟儿挨不过寒冬。
3) The plane crashed and unfortunately there were no __________. 飞机坠毁了，不幸的是没有生还者。
4) His only chance of ___________ was a heart transplant. 他活下去的唯一机会是心脏移植。
survive the severe winter
survivors
survival
8. occur
1) When exactly did the incident occur?
2) occur to sb 某人想到……
It occurs to somebody that… 某人想到
occur to somebody to do something 某人想到做某事
The idea _______________ in a dream. 他做梦时想到了这个主意。
It _______________ that her husband was having an affair. 她想到丈夫出轨了。
It didn't _______________ to ask for help. 她没想到去求助。
occurred to him
occurred to her
occur to her
三、巩固训练
（一）单词拼写
1. When I was young, my grandpa often told me stories of the _____________ (无法解释的)
2. Suzhou has ____________ the rise of house price in the past ten years. (见证)
3. It is generally ___________ that stress is caused by too much homework. (认为)
4. It __________ to me that he might know the answer to the question. (想到)
5. There is _____________ evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. (令人信服的)
6. You don’t sound very _____________ about the idea of going abroad. (热情的)
7. The manager ___________ my idea as unreasonable. (不予考虑)
8. No one ___________ the accident which shocked the whole country. (存活)
unexplained
witnessed
assumed
occurred
convincing
enthusiastic
dismissed
survived
(二) 选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1. When John found he was going to be late, he _____________ his pace.
2. The Government set up a working party to _____________ the problem.
3. Girls _________ 45% of the student population in our school.
4. I’ll do it __________________ your instructions.
5. She must have gone out early, for she had not __________ for breakfast.
6. The accident was ________ his careless use of the gun.
step up, due to, show up, according to, look into, make up
stepped up
look into
make up
according to
shown up
due to
(二) 选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1. The technology would ______________ that used to clone animals.
2. I asked him to _____________ the business while I was away.
3. The little girl _____________ several days ago, but the police haven’t got any clue about it.
4. If you ___________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither.
5. We received 20 calls a day ______________.
6. I haven’t got any reply from her ____________.
take charge of, so far, be similar to, go missing, run after, on average
be similar to
take charge of
went missing
run after
on average
so far
(三) 综合填空
1. --- Is your sick sister still weak?
--- Yes, she doesn’t even have enough _________ to walk upstairs.
2. --- Did our school football team win the game as we had expected?
--- No, it was so _____________. They lost the game by playing too riskily.
3. --- Did they find any valuable things like gold and jewels in the tomb?
--- Yes, they took away all the _________ there and became rich overnight.
4.--- Have scientists been convinced that there are Yetis?
--- Not really, they are still looking for evidence to see whether Yetis really ______.
5. --- What will you leave in the snow if you walk on it?
--- ___________.
strength
disappointing
treasure
exist
Footprints
(三) 综合填空
6. --- Have the police found anyone who saw the accident and could tell how it really happened?
--- No, they haven’t found any ____________ yet.
7. --- Look, the clouds are gathering. Is it likely to rain?
--- Yes, there’s a high ___________ that it will, especially in this season.
8. --- Can today’s advanced science and technology really explain why and how the Egyptian pyramids were built?
--- No, it still remains _____________.
9. --- Is Liu Xiang a household name all over the country?
--- Yes, he is a __________ hero.
10.--- Have you ever tried riding that strong black horse?
--- No, it’s so _________ that I cannot even get close to it.
witnesses
possibility
unexplained
national
wild
(四) 语法填空
Justin Foster, an American high school student, _______(go) missing last Friday night. Police are ________(puzzle) about it and have stepped up their search for him. People have shown great interest in his _____________ (disappear) due to reports of puzzling lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time he disappeared.
went
puzzled
disappearance
(四) 语法填空
Police have found Justin did return home that night, because Justin’s two friends and some _________(witness) have provided some evidence for that. His sister, Kelly, also heard Justin return home at about 11p.m. __________ to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside, with some strange-looking ____________(creature) in it. Just then she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared. She _____________(not see) Justin ever since. She believes the aliens took him, but her parents said she was only ___________(dream). Some other people, like Mavis Wood, also say they have seen aliens.
witnesses
According
creatures
hasn’t seen
dreaming
(四) 语法填空
Police think there is no hard _________ that Justin was taken by aliens, and they are looking into other possibilities. And they won’t give up until they ___________ out what happened.
evidence
figure/find
(五) 句子翻译
1. 在我们还没来得及认真考虑之前，请不要排除这一建议。（dismiss）
Let’s not dismiss the suggestion before we’ve even thought about it carefully.
2. 我记得在看完头两页之后就把书收起来了，可是现在书不见了。（go missing）
I remember I put the book away after reading the first two pages, but now it has gone missing.
3. 警方调查了这次事故，认为事故大约发生在午夜时分。（look into, occur）
The police looked into the accident and believed it occurred around midnight.
4. 由于天气恶劣，机场被关闭了。（due to）
The airport was closed due to the bad weather.
(五) 句子翻译
5. 邻居们报告说看到他穿着一件黑色大衣离开了房子。（report doing, see… do）
The neighbors reported seeing him leave the house in a black coat.
6. 据说这种植物能在非常寒冷的天气里存活下来。（be said to, survive）
This kind of plant is said to be able to survive in very cold weather.
7. 虽然玛丽什么也没说，但约翰认为这件事肯定和她有关。（assume, be linked to）
Though Mary did not say anything, John assumed that she was linked to the incident.
8. 一个孩子能在互联网上创建一家玩具公司，这有可能吗？（possibility）
Is there any possibility that a child can start a toy company on the Internet?
四、拓展阅读
文章脉络
本文讲述了Christiansen发现黄石公园火山的过程，属于自然科学类的说明文。
Para 1: Bob Christiansen became puzzled that he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.
Para 2: There are two kinds of volcanoes, and Yellowstone belongs to the second type.
Para 3: How Christiansen solved the mystery.
答案详解
58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？
A. Its complicated geographical features.
B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.
C. The mysterious history of the park.
D. The exact location of the volcano.
答案详解
【58题】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.可知，他困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山。故选D。
答案详解
59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The shapes of volcanoes.
B. The impacts of volcanoes.
C. The activities of volcanoes.
D. The heights of volcanoes.
答案详解
【59题】
主旨大意题。本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，故选A。
答案详解
60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？
A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera.
C. Big photograph. D. Bird's view.
答案详解
【60题】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers.可知，美国国家航空航天局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可能会将其供游客中心展示，故此处意为“照片”，选C。
重点句理解
1. In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano.
结构分析：前半段是while引导的时间状语从句，主句中有个定语从句that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before。注意oddly是插入语。
重点句理解
2. Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.
结构分析：句里包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句，还包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句其实很简单：Most of us think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro。
重点句理解
3. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
此句是个复合句，包含了一个同位语从句that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors‘ centers，注意that是连词，在同位语从句中不做成分，但不能丢。blow-up根据前面的photographs和copies可以进行猜测是和照片有关。
词汇积累
oddly
volcano—volcanic
account for
pile up
remarkably
top out
explosive
奇怪的是
火山的
解释说明，组成
堆积
非常地，格外地
冒出来
爆炸的；炸药
词汇积累
was of this second type
high altitude camera
copies
on the assumption that
spot the caldera
must have blown up
是第二类的
高空摄像机
拷贝，副本，（书的）一册
认为
发现火山口
肯定曾经爆炸
Thank you!