译林高中英语模块二Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained复习 导学案

M2U1复习导学案
一、重点词汇回顾
_______________ v.t./n. 目击，见证；目击者
_______________ v.t. 假定
_______________ v.i. 发生
_______________ v.t. 不予考虑，解雇，解散
_______________ v.i. 存在
_______________ v.t./n. 授予；奖品，奖金
_______________ v.t./n. 预定，保留；保护区
_______________ v.t. 使相信
_______________ v.i./v.t. 生存，挺过难关

step up ___________________
due to ___________________
show up ___________________
make up ___________________
take charge of ___________________
look into ___________________
dozens of ___________________
belong to ___________________
make one’s way to ___________________

二、精选词汇讲解
1. witness
(1) witness n. [c.] 目击者；见证
a witness to/of ... 是……的目击证人
1) The police found ________________________. 警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。
2) His whole life was _______________________. 他的整个一生就是对他的诚实的见证。
(2) witness vt. 目击，见证
1) Did anyone witness the robbery? 有人亲眼目睹了这次抢劫案吗？
2) The past forty years have witnessed the fast development of China. 过去四十年见证了中国的快速发展。

2. convince
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. be convinced of ...某人相信某事
convince sb. that使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
1) I am convinced ______ her innocence. 我相信他的清白。
2) I have been trying to ____________________. 我一直在努力说服他去看医生。
3) He _____________________ it was necessary to get it across to them. 他相信有必要告诉他们这件事。

3. due to
(1) due to （作表语）由于, 因为
His absence was due to the storm. 他由于暴风雨而缺席了。
(2) due to (作状语) 由于，因为（后面不跟句子！）
He arrived late __________________. 他由于暴风雨而迟到了。

归纳：表示“由于；因为”的短语：
because of ...; owing to ...; on account of ...
thanks to ... 幸亏，由于；多亏（表示的是正面的原因）
Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.
由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。

补充：due a. 计划好的，预期的
My essay's due next Friday. 我的文章下周五要交。
Rose is due to start school in January. 罗斯一月开始上学。

4. look into
(1) look into 调查；检查
_________________ 调查一个问题
_________________ 调查一个案件
(2) look into … 朝里看
He looked into her eyes. 他注视着她的眼睛。
He looked into the room but found nobody in. 他朝房间里看但没发现有任何人在那。

与look 搭配的常用短语：
look about
look for
look after
look out
look back on
look over
look down on/upon
look up

5. make up
(1) make up编造
The whole story was just ___________ by him. 整件事完全是他编造出来的。
(2) make up 组成（被动结构：be made up of … 由……组成）
Twelve doctors ___________ the medical team. 十二名医生组成了那个医疗队。
The medical team ___________________ twelve doctors. 那个医疗队由十二名医生组成。
(3) make up补足; make up for…补偿；弥补
We still need $50 to ___________ the sum required. 我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。
We should try our best to _____________ our loss. 我们应该尽最大努力去弥补我们的损失。
(4) make (sb./oneself) up 化妆
She took over 30 minutes to _____________. 她花了30多分钟来化妆。

6. take charge of …
(1) take charge (of …) 负责；接管；照管 （在句中用做谓语）
Who will ___________________ the plans of the party? 谁将负责晚会的所有计划？
John was elected the new president of the club and _____________ at the next meeting.
约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在下一次的集会上接管了俱乐部。
I am willing to _____________ you, Bob, and to educate you, and provide for you.
鲍勃，我愿意照管你、教育你并且抚养你。
(2) in charge of … （某人）负责某事;
in the charge of sb./in sb’s charge （某事）由某人负责/照料/管理；
Tom works there, ______________ the sales department. 汤姆在那工作，负责销售部。
This department is ________________ Sun Qing. 这一部门由孙清主管。

7. survive
1) Of the six people injured in the air crash, only two survived. 在空难中受伤的六人中只有两个生还。
2) Many birds didn't ___________________. 很多鸟儿挨不过寒冬。
3) The plane crashed and unfortunately there were no __________. 飞机坠毁了，不幸的是没有生还者。
4) His only chance of ___________ was a heart transplant. 他活下去的唯一机会是心脏移植。

8. occur
1) When exactly did the incident occur?
2) occur to sb 某人想到……
It occurs to somebody that… 某人想到
occur to somebody to do something 某人想到做某事
The idea ___________ in a dream. 他做梦时想到了这个主意。
It ____________ that her husband was having an affair. 她想到丈夫出轨了。
It didn't ____________ to ask for help. 她没想到去求助。

三、巩固训练
（一）单词拼写
1. When I was young, my grandpa often told me stories of the _____________ (无法解释的)
2. Suzhou has ____________ the rise of house price in the past ten years. (见证)
3. It is generally ___________ that stress is caused by too much homework. (认为)
4. It __________ to me that he might know the answer to the question. (想到)
5. There is _____________ evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. (令人信服的)
6. You don’t sound very _____________ about the idea of going abroad. (热情的)
7. The manager ___________ my idea as unreasonable. (不予考虑)
8. No one ___________ the accident which shocked the whole country. (存活)

(二) 选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
A
step up, due to, show up, according to, look into, make up

1.When John found he was going to be late, he _____________ his pace.
2. The Government set up a working party to _____________ the problem.
3. Girls _________ 45% of the student population in our school.
4. I’ll do it __________________ your instructions.
5. She must have gone out early, for she had not __________ for breakfast.
6. The accident was ___________ his careless use of the gun.
B
take charge of, so far, be similar to, go missing, run after, on average

1. The technology would ______________ that used to clone animals.
2. I asked him to _____________ the business while I was away.
3. The little girl ___________ several days ago, but the police haven’t got any clue about it.
4. If you ___________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither.
5. We received 20 calls a day ______________.
6. I haven’t got any reply from her ____________.

(三) 综合填空
1. --- Is your sick sister still weak?
--- Yes, she doesn’t even have enough _________ to walk upstairs.
2. --- Did our school football team win the game as we had expected?
--- No, it was so _________. They lost the game by playing too riskily.
3. --- Did they find any valuable things like gold and jewels in the tomb?
--- Yes, they took away all the _________ there and became rich overnight.
4.--- Have scientists been convinced that there are Yetis?
--- Not really, they are still looking for evidence to see whether Yetis really ______.
5. --- What will you leave in the snow if you walk on it?
--- ___________.
6. --- Have the police found anyone who saw the accident and could tell how it really happened?
--- No, they haven’t found any ____________ yet.
7. --- Look, the clouds are gathering. Is it likely to rain?
--- Yes, there’s a high ___________ that it will, especially in this season.
8. ---Can today’s advanced science and technology really explain why and how the Egyptian pyramids were built ?
---No, it still remains _____________.
9. --- Is Liu Xiang a household name all over the country?
--- Yes, he is a _________________ hero.
10.--- Have you ever tried riding that strong black horse?
--- No, it’s so _________ that I cannot even get close to it.

(四) 语法填空
Justin Foster, an American high school student, __________(go) missing last Friday night. Police are __________(puzzle) about it and have stepped up their search for him. People have shown great interest in his _____________(disappear) due to reports of puzzling lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time he disappeared.
Police have found Justin did return home that night, because Justin’s two friends and some _________(witness) have provided some evidence for that. His sister, Kelly, also heard Justin return home at about 11p.m. __________ to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside, with some strange-looking ____________(creature) in it. Just then she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared. She _____________(not see) Justin ever since. She believes the aliens took him, but her parents said she was only ___________(dream). Some other people, like Mavis Wood, also say they have seen aliens.
Police think there is no hard ____________ that Justin was taken by aliens, and they are looking into other possibilities. And they won’t give up until they ___________ out what happened.

(五) 句子翻译
1. 在我们还没来得及认真考虑之前，请不要排除这一建议。（dismiss）

2. 我记得在看完头两页之后就把书收起来了，可是现在书不见了。（go missing）

3. 警方调查了这次事故，认为事故大约发生在午夜时分。（look into, occur）

4. 由于天气恶劣，机场被关闭了。（due to）

5. 邻居们报告说看到他穿着一件黑色大衣离开了房子。（report doing, see… do）

6. 据说这种植物能在非常寒冷的天气里存活下来。（be said to, survive）

7. 虽然玛丽什么也没说，但约翰认为这件事肯定和她有关。（assume, be linked to）

8. 一个孩子能在互联网上创建一家玩具公司，这有可能吗？（possibility）


四、拓展阅读
In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
A. Its complicated geographical features.
B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.
C. The mysterious history of the park.
D. The exact location of the volcano.
59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The shapes of volcanoes.
B. The impacts of volcanoes.
C. The activities of volcanoes.
D. The heights of volcanoes.
60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera.
C. Big photograph. D. Bird's view.
M2 Unit1 课后巩固
一、根据首字母写出英语单词
1. The police are trying to find the w____________ to the accident.
2. Looking at her p____________ expression, I see that she still hasn’t understood the problem.
3. There wasn’t enough e_____________ to prove him guilty.
4. Just d____________ those thoughts from your mind-- they are crazy and not worth thinking about.
5. It o____________ to me that I could ask John to help me do the work.

二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思
1. It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.
2. The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up.
3. He was given all the facts at great length so that you can judge for yourself.
4. Due to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.
5. We must provide some really interesting new courses where students can really take off.

三、用括号里词的适当形式填空
1. The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under ____________ (construct) now.
2. One of the ____________ (amaze) things about life, for me, is that we have a choice in everything we do.
3. There is no ____________ (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition.
4. Weight training is designed to ____________ (strong) your stomach muscles.
5. He closed the door before she could stammer out her ______________ (explain).

四、翻译句子
1. 据说在过去的几年里，艾滋病对这个地区的男女来说是最大的健康挑战。


2. 下课铃响了，孩子们冲了出去。(全部到装)


3. 每次他上课迟到，他总是编造接口。


五、句型转换
1. Many young people left their hometown for better jobs in big cities.
Many young people left their hometown for big cities __________ __________ __________ better jobs. to search for/ hunt for/ look for; in search of
2. It took us several hours to make the old man believe the safety of travelling by air.
It took us several hours to make the old man __________ __________ the safety of travelling by air. convinced of
3. It is said that nuclear radiation has been the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past years.
Nuclear radiation is said __________ __________ __________ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past years. to have been
4. Many lakes lie in the dark forests and some of them are large enough to hold several small towns.
In the dark forests __________ __________ _________, some of __________ are large enough to hold several small towns. lie many lakes; which
5. The driver’s carelessness led to this terrible accident.
The terrible accident was __________ __________ the driver’s carelessness. due to



参考答案：
一、
1. witness(es)
2. puzzled
3. evidence
4. dismiss
5. occurred

二、
1. 认为
2. 和好
3. 详尽地
4. 由于
5. 对…感兴趣；喜欢

三、
1. construction
2. amazing
3. possibility
4. strengthen
5. explanation

四、
1. AIDS is said to have been the biggest challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
2. Out rushed the children, when the bell rang announcing the end of the class.
3. Every time he was late for class, he was always making up an excuse.

五、句型转换
1. to search for/ hunt for/ look for; in search of
2. convinced of
3. to have been
4. lie many lakes; which
5. due to





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