外研英语必修3 Module3The Violence of Nature The Attributive Clause （共35张PPT）

(共35张PPT)
Solve the riddles:
it’s a letter that Adam has none,
Eve has two and everyone else has three.
2. it’s something that the dead eat and that
the living would die if they ate.
3. it’s a thing that you can use from your head
to your toes and the more it works the
thinner it gets.
4. It’s something that is not an airplane but
moves through the sky and that is not a
river but is full of water.
e
nothing
soap
cloud
It’s a type of fuel that can keep vehicles
like cars, buses or trucks moving.
2. it’s the raised part of a shoe that
supports the back part of the foot.
3. He is a person who flies an aeroplane.
petrol
heel
pilot
4. It’s a liquid that joins things together.
5. it’s a machine that prints letters when
you press its keys.
6. He is a person who holds an important
position in the army.
glue
typewriter
officer
The Attributive Clause
He is a famous scientist.

2. who’s that girl in red?

3. I’ve read all the books that you
lent me.
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句
关系词
连接作用
1.
2.
在从句中充当成分
后
关系词
1.
关系代词
2.
关系副词
1.
指人
2.
指物
3.
指某一情况
that
who
whom
whose
that
which
whose
which
as
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首
“正如”
when
where
why
(主语/宾语)
(状语)
1. I know the reason __＿_ he came late.
2. Do you know the woman, _______son went to
college last year?
3. The house _______ color is red is john’s.
4. This is the best film ___＿_ I’ve ever seen.
whose
that
whose
why
5. That’s the town _＿____ he worked in 1987.
6. I have 2 brothers, _＿___ are both soldiers.
7. Next week, ___＿__ you’ll spend in your
hometown ,is coming.
8. I’ve tried 2 pairs of shoes, neither of __＿___
fits me well.
where
who
which
which

Tell me the reason ____ you were late for class.

2. Who is the girl _____ is speaking there ?

3. This is Mr. Smith, _____ has something interesting to tell you.

4. The computer ________ CPU doesn’t work has to be
repaired.
why
that
who
whose
5. This kind of computer, _____ is well-known ,
is out of date.

6. This is just the place ___ I’ve been longing
to visit for years.

7. His mother is an engineer, ____ makes him
very proud.

8. The old man has 4 sons, three of ____ are
doctors.
which
that
which
whom
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.

2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.

when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
关系代词? 关系副词?
The Difference Between “that” and “which”.

Complete the following sentences with “that”
or “which”.
This is the 2nd article ____ I have written
in English.
2. It is the best film _____ he has ever seen.
3. This is the very book _____ I want to read.
4. All ____ they told me surprised me.
5. They talked about the teachers and schools
_____ they had visited.
that
that
that
that
that

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,
most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned at least
a year.
10. The weather turned out to be very good,
_______ was more than we could expect.
11. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,
through _______ he could see what was going on
inside the house.
which
which
which
1. 当先行词是不定代词时,如:
all ,few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything, 等
只能用 that 做关系代词的情况
2. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时
3.当先行词既有指人、又有指物的名词时
4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
在非限制性定语从句中
只能用which 做关系代词的情况
在介词后面
1.The earth is round, _________ is known to all.
2. ____ is known to all, the earth is round
which
/as
As
as 具有“正如”之意，搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/
as we expected
1.? Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book she often talks?
5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7.? China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _____________ people can have a good view
is on the hill.
9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
on which
for which
from which
about which
through which
under which
of which
from which
to whom
of which
练习: 介词+关系代词的使用
Can you work them out????????
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
for
about
on
without
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
2. 定语从句与状语从句
1). a. This is such a big stone ____no one can lift it.
b. This is such a big stone ____no one can lift.
2). a. Please put the letter in the drawer
_____ _________he can easily find it.
b. Please put the letter_________he can
easily find it.
解题点拨:(1) 状语从句中的that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。
(2)句which引导的是定语从句修饰名词drawer,而where引导的是地点状语修饰动词put。
that
as
/in which
where
where
3. 定语从句与名词性从句
1) a. He did all (that) he could to help me .

2) a. All that can be done has been done.

3) a. ___is known to us all, the earth turns
round the sun.
b. It is known to us all _____Taiwan belongs
to China.
c. _______is known to us all is that the earth
is smaller than the sun.
b. He did what he could to help me.
b. What can be done has been done.
As
that
What
4. 定语从句与同位语从句
1). a. The news ________our volleyball team
won the match made us excited.
　 b. The news __________he told me yesterday
is exciting.
2). a. I made a promise ______ if anyone set me
free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise ___________
pleased all her children.

that
(that/which)
that/which
that
解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。
5.定语从句与强调句型
1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year.
b. It is the room _______I lived last year.
2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to
school this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock _______he went
to school this morning.
解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。
that
where
that
when
Step3. Practice
Fill in the blanks with relatives:
1) He still lives in the house ______window
faces to the south.
2) He still lives in the house __ _____the
window faces to the south.
3) He still lives in the house and ___ window
faces to the north.
4) He still lives in the house ____________is
in the north of the city.

whose
of which
that/which
its
5) He still lives in the house ______he was born.
6) Is this house _________ he visited last year?
7) Is this house ________ he was born?
8) Is it in this house ______ he was born?
where
the one
where
that
建议：仔细审题，找到突破口。
Find the mistakes and correct:
1.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.
2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.
3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.
that
^
who/that
as
1）错用、多用或漏用引导词；
8. Hangzhou, where we spent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
10.He is just the man whom I often turn for help.
2）定语从句中的被替换成份没有去掉。
^
to
3）定语从句中介词的错用或漏用。
12. She is the only one of the girls in our
class who have been to the United States.
4).定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上
应与先行词一致
has
1. 斯密斯先生是教我们物理的老师。??
2. TOM是班里作文最好的那个学生。?
3. 发明电视的科学家是谁？?
?4. 李明日夜盼望的电脑终于被买回家了。
1. Mr. Smith is the teacher who teaches us physics.
2. Tom is the student whose composition is the best
in the class.
3. Who is the scientist that invented the television?
4. The computer which Li Ming had been looking
forward to was bought home at last.
1 The house __________________ we live is not big.
2 That’s the hotel ___________________we stayed last
year .
3 Do you remember the day _____________your sister
graduated as a Master of Arts?
4 1988 is the year ______________ I was born.
5 Do you know the reason ________________ he didn’t
come.
where
where
when
when
why
= in which
= at which
= on which
= in which
= for which
练 习
1.He spent one day on this homework.
2.We visited the factory yesterday.
3.We live in a small village.
4.She works at a film studio.
5.They will remember that day.
6.He studies English.
7.He studies in a school.
8.we met you last week.
9.Jack saw a boy playing football here.
10.We stay at home.
as 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)
This is the same pen as I lost.


This is the same pen that I lost.
Please compare:
这支笔和我丢的那支笔一模一样。
这支笔就是我丢的那支。
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.


This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all.

The earth is round,_____ is known to all.

_____ is known to all, the earth is round

______ is known to all that the earth is round.
It
which
/ as
As
It
as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/
as we expected
定语从句在句首时只能用as,
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which